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Neurological Shadow Health: Understanding the Silent Symptoms
Are you experiencing subtle, persistent symptoms that your doctor can't quite pinpoint? Do you feel like something's "off" neurologically, even though tests come back normal? You might be experiencing what some refer to as "neurological shadow health"—a state of suboptimal neurological function where symptoms exist but aren't readily apparent on standard diagnostic tests. This comprehensive guide delves into the complexities of neurological shadow health, exploring potential causes, common symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and strategies for improvement.
What is Neurological Shadow Health?
Neurological shadow health isn't a formally recognized medical diagnosis. Instead, it's a descriptive term used to capture the experience of individuals who suffer from persistent neurological symptoms that lack clear, objective medical explanations. These symptoms can significantly impact quality of life, despite appearing minor or even being dismissed by conventional medical approaches. Think of it as a subtle, underlying neurological dysfunction lurking beneath the surface.
Common Symptoms of Neurological Shadow Health
Identifying neurological shadow health is challenging because its symptoms are often vague and non-specific. They can overlap with various conditions, making accurate diagnosis difficult. Some common symptoms include:
Brain Fog: Difficulty concentrating, remembering things, or processing information.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and low energy levels that are not relieved by rest.
Headaches: Frequent or persistent headaches, possibly without a clear cause.
Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, or restless sleep.
Dizziness/Vertigo: Feeling lightheaded, unsteady, or experiencing spinning sensations.
Numbness/Tingling: Sensations of pins and needles in various parts of the body.
Mood Swings: Unpredictable shifts in mood, including irritability, anxiety, or depression.
Sensitivity to Light/Sound: Increased sensitivity to environmental stimuli.
Cognitive Difficulties: Problems with executive functions, such as planning, organizing, or decision-making.
Potential Causes of Neurological Shadow Health
Pinpointing the exact cause of neurological shadow health is often difficult, as it may involve a complex interplay of factors. Possible contributing factors include:
Subclinical Neurological Conditions: Mild forms of neurological disorders that don't meet the diagnostic criteria for a specific illness.
Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions where the body's immune system attacks healthy tissues, potentially affecting the nervous system.
Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins and minerals crucial for optimal brain function.
Hormonal Imbalances: Disruptions in hormone levels affecting neurological processes.
Chronic Stress: Prolonged stress can negatively impact brain health and function.
Sleep Deprivation: Insufficient sleep impairs cognitive function and can exacerbate neurological symptoms.
Environmental Toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals or heavy metals can have detrimental effects on the nervous system.
Gut Dysbiosis: An imbalance in the gut microbiome can influence brain health through the gut-brain axis.
Diagnostic Approaches for Neurological Shadow Health
Since "neurological shadow health" isn't a formal diagnosis, there's no single definitive test. Instead, diagnosis involves a careful process of elimination and investigation. This often includes:
Comprehensive Medical History: Detailed review of symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors.
Neurological Examination: Assessment of reflexes, coordination, balance, and cognitive function.
Blood Tests: Checking for nutritional deficiencies, infections, or autoimmune markers.
Imaging Studies: MRI or CT scans of the brain to rule out structural abnormalities.
Electroencephalography (EEG): Measures brainwave activity to detect abnormalities.
Functional Neurological Assessments: Evaluations that assess brain-body connections and function.
#### Addressing Neurological Shadow Health
Managing neurological shadow health often requires a holistic approach targeting various potential contributing factors. This may involve:
Dietary Changes: Focusing on a nutrient-rich diet that supports brain health.
Lifestyle Modifications: Prioritizing sufficient sleep, stress management techniques, and regular exercise.
Supplementation: Addressing any identified nutritional deficiencies with appropriate supplements.
Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or other therapies can help manage stress and improve coping mechanisms.
Medical Management: Addressing underlying conditions like autoimmune disorders or hormonal imbalances with appropriate medical treatment.
Conclusion
Navigating the challenges of neurological shadow health can be frustrating. However, understanding the potential causes, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches is crucial for effective management. By working closely with healthcare professionals and adopting a holistic approach to wellness, individuals can often experience significant improvements in their neurological function and overall quality of life. Remember, persistent symptoms deserve investigation, and seeking appropriate medical attention is essential.
FAQs
1. Is neurological shadow health a real condition? While not a formal diagnosis, it describes a real experience of individuals with persistent, unexplained neurological symptoms impacting their well-being.
2. Can neurological shadow health be cured? The outcome depends on the underlying causes. Addressing contributing factors through lifestyle changes and medical intervention can significantly alleviate symptoms.
3. What specialists should I consult if I suspect neurological shadow health? A neurologist is the primary specialist, but collaboration with other specialists, such as endocrinologists, immunologists, or gastroenterologists, might be necessary depending on the suspected causes.
4. How long does it take to see improvements after treatment? The timeframe varies greatly depending on the individual, the underlying causes, and the effectiveness of the treatment. Patience and persistence are crucial.
5. Can stress worsen neurological shadow health symptoms? Absolutely. Chronic stress significantly impacts brain health and can exacerbate existing neurological symptoms. Effective stress management techniques are crucial for managing this condition.
| neurological shadow health: Neurology Charles Clarke, Robin Howard, Martin Rossor, Simon Shorvon, 2016-07-11 Neurology: A Queen Square Textbook, second edition, is a fully revised and updated companion that demonstrates the rapid pace of advancement within clinical neurology and applied neurosciences A comprehensive and practical overview of current developments within clinical neurology, synthesising clinical neurology with translational research Expertly edited and written by neurologists, neuroscientists and neurosurgeons working at Queen Square, advised by an distinguished International Editor team to present a global perspective Introductory chapters summarise the basic sciences underpinning the practice of clinical neurology, including genetics, channelopathies, immunology, neurophysiology and neuropathology All chapters fully revised and updated to reflect the increasing role of neurologists in acute care Includes new contributions concerning major developments in the care of; stroke, epilepsy, dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular disease, headache, infections, spinal disease, cranial nerve disease, neuropsychiatry, neurogenetics, neuro-oncology, uroneurology, neuro-otology, neuro-ophthalmology, pain medicine, sleep medicine, metabolic disease, drugs and toxins, autonomic disease, systemic disease, and neurorehabilitationfor dementia, epilepsy, headaches, neuro-genetics and many more |
| neurological shadow health: Physical Examination & Health Assessment [With CDWith DVD ROM] Carolyn Jarvis, 2007-11-01 This convenient, money-saving package is a must-have for nursing students! It includes Jarvis' Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 5th edition text and Mosby's Nursing Video Skills for Physical Examination and Health Assessment. |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological and Sensory Disease , 1963 |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological and Sensory Disease United States. Public Health Service. Audiovisual Facility, 1966 |
| neurological shadow health: Communities in Action National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States, 2017-04-27 In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome. |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological and Sensory Disease, Film Guide, 1966 United States. Public Health Service. Audiovisual Facility, 1966 |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological and Sensory Disease: Film Guide, 1963 , 1963 |
| neurological shadow health: Physical Management for Neurological Conditions E-Book Sheila Lennon, Gita Ramdharry, Geert Verheyden, 2023-10-04 Physical Management for Neurological Conditions comprehensively covers the essentials of neurorehabilitation starting with thirteen guiding principles, and a new chapter on clinical reasoning and assessment. It discusses the physical management of common neurological conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's followed by less common conditions such as inherited neurological conditions, motor neuron disease, polyneuropathies and muscle disorders. Produced by a team of international editors and experts, this fifth edition is the most up-to-date evidence-based textbook available for undergraduate students and qualified health professionals alike, focusing on selecting appropriate evidence-based tools rather than subscribing to any specific treatment approaches. It is a core physiotherapy textbook designed to provide students with everything they need to pass the neurological component of their degree. - Fully updated to provide comprehensive information on optimal physical management within movement limitations suitable for any health care context or environment - Using international case studies to apply theory to clinical practice - Easy to navigate and understand – for students, new graduates and therapists returning to practice or changing scope of practice. - New content on assessment, clinical reasoning, technology-based rehabilitation, and complex case management including disorders of consciousness and adults with cerebral palsy - Full update of the evidence-base within each chapter, including reference to the increased use of remote delivery of services and challenges accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic - New international authors |
| neurological shadow health: Publications Issued by the Public Health Service United States. Public Health Service, 1963 |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological Classics Robert H. Wilkins, Irwin A. Brody, 1997 This text was originally published in 1972 and includes works published before 1940. The emphasis of Neurological Classics is on descriptive clinical neurology rather than basic science, diagnostic procedures or treatment. Neurological Classics will be of great value to those with an interest in the historical basis of neurology and to students seeking an authoritative description of neurological disease. The commentaries and references alone can be used as a starting point for the review of neurological topics. (Distributed by Thieme for the American Association of Neurological Surgeons) |
| neurological shadow health: Keep Sharp Sanjay Gupta, 2021-01-05 Keep your brain young, healthy, and sharp with this science-driven guide to protecting your mind from decline by neurosurgeon and CNN chief medical correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta. Throughout our life, we look for ways to keep our minds sharp and effortlessly productive. Now, globetrotting neurosurgeon Dr. Sanjay Gupta offers “the book all of us need, young and old” (Walter Isaacson, #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Code Breaker) with insights from top scientists all over the world, whose cutting-edge research can help you heighten and protect brain function and maintain cognitive health at any age. Keep Sharp debunks common myths about aging and mental decline, explores whether there’s a “best” diet or exercise regimen for the brain, and explains whether it’s healthier to play video games that test memory and processing speed, or to engage in more social interaction. Discover what we can learn from “super-brained” people who are in their eighties and nineties with no signs of slowing down—and whether there are truly any benefits to drugs, supplements, and vitamins. Dr. Gupta also addresses brain disease, particularly Alzheimer’s, answers all your questions about the signs and symptoms, and shows how to ward against it and stay healthy while caring for a partner in cognitive decline. He likewise provides you with a personalized twelve-week program featuring practical strategies to strengthen your brain every day. Keep Sharp is the “must-read owner’s manual” (Arianna Huffington) you’ll need to keep your brain young and healthy regardless of your age! |
| neurological shadow health: Bulletin, Neurological and Sensory Disease Project , 1966 |
| neurological shadow health: Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery E-Book H. Richard Winn, 2022-01-21 Widely regarded as the definitive reference in the field, Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery offers unparalleled, multimedia coverage of the entirety of this complex specialty. Fully updated to reflect recent advances in the basic and clinical neurosciences, the 8th Edition covers everything you need to know about functional and restorative neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation, stem cell biology, radiological and nuclear imaging, and neuro-oncology, as well as minimally invasive surgeries in spine and peripheral nerve surgery, and endoscopic and other approaches for cranial procedures and cerebrovascular diseases. In four comprehensive volumes, Dr. H. Richard Winn and his expert team of editors and authors provide updated content, a significantly expanded video library, and hundreds of new video lectures that help you master new procedures, new technologies, and essential anatomic knowledge in neurosurgery. - Discusses current topics such as diffusion tensor imaging, brain and spine robotic surgery, augmented reality as an aid in neurosurgery, AI and big data in neurosurgery, and neuroimaging in stereotactic functional neurosurgery. - 55 new chapters provide cutting-edge information on Surgical Anatomy of the Spine, Precision Medicine in Neurosurgery, The Geriatric Patient, Neuroanesthesia During Pregnancy, Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy, Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele, Rehabilitation of Acute Spinal Cord Injury, Surgical Considerations for Patients with Polytrauma, Endovascular Approaches to Intracranial Aneurysms, and much more. - Hundreds of all-new video lectures clarify key concepts in techniques, cases, and surgical management and evaluation. Notable lecture videos include multiple videos on Thalamotomy for Focal Hand Dystonia and a video to accompany a new chapter on the Basic Science of Brain Metastases. - An extensive video library contains stunning anatomy videos and videos demonstrating intraoperative procedures with more than 800 videos in all. - Each clinical section contains chapters on technology specific to a clinical area. - Each section contains a chapter providing an overview from experienced Section Editors, including a report on ongoing controversies within that subspecialty. - Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices. |
| neurological shadow health: Public Health Service Publication , 1966 |
| neurological shadow health: Neuroimmunological Diseases Susumu Kusunoki, 2016-06-24 This book offers a detailed review of the remarkable advances that have been made in research on the pathogenesis of a number of neuroimmunological diseases, as well as outlining novel treatments including the use of monoclonal antibodies. Written by renowned experts who have made major contributions in the field, such as identifying neuromyelitis optica as an immunopathological clinical condition, identifying the role of ganglioside and ganglioside-complex antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome, and developing a novel treatment for POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes) syndrome, the book summarizes recent advances in basic and clinical research. Neuroimmunological Diseases is a useful resource for not only researchers but also neurologists who are engaged in the management of neuroimmunological diseases. |
| neurological shadow health: Just One More Question Niall Tubridy, 2019-04-04 The No 1 Bestseller 'Compelling ... colourful, thoughtful' Sunday Independent 'Tubridy's compassionate, no-nonsense approach makes him a comforting guide through the landscape of neurological medicine' Irish Times __________ As a medical student Niall Tubridy fell in love with neurology. Figuring out how the brain and nervous system signal problems was a form of high stakes detective work and answers could be life-changing. Just One More Question is the story of Niall Tubridy's career in neurology. He shares the stories of encounters that are, by turn, poignant, dramatic and funny, such as... - The chef who goes for his usual morning walk, and loses his memory for the next six hours - The painter who believes her left hand is her guardian angel - The eager young lover whose head 'explodes' every time he orgasms Using simple and illuminating language Tubridy also explains well-known conditions like multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease and Parkinson's and and brings us into the examining room as he accompanies patients with these diagnoses on their challenging path. In addition, he reflects candidly on the reasons he, a doctor's son, went into medicine, how he has been tested, and what he has learned about people - and about himself - along the way. Revealing, gripping and moving, Just One More Question will make you think in a new way about the human brain - and about what it's like to be a doctor. __________ 'Fascinating ... teems with interesting characters' Sunday Business Post '[Oliver] Sacks hoped that his neurological tales ... could bring us closer to where the psychic and the physical meet ... Tubridy's concerns are less rarefied. He wants us to understand the human toll that illness takes' Sunday Times 'It's a most readable book. There's no jargon in it' Seán O'Rourke, RTÉ '[My brother] has written a book which has to be one of the most extraordinary books written in Irish medical history! I would say that, wouldn't I? But it is great. It's really good, really accessible, a super read. We're all very proud of him' Ryan Tubridy, RTÉ 'Fascinating' Liz Nugent 'Very interesting and very entertaining' Pat Kenny 'Niall's sense of wonder at the human brain is enormously clear even with almost three decades of work in the field under his belt' RTÉ Lifestyle 'Will make you think in a whole new way about the human brain' Ireland AM 'A book that will fascinate you with the patients' tales but leave you at the end pondering the notion of what life really is' Journal.ie 'Simple and illuminating' Irish News 'Written in a very accessible way for non-medical people, like myself' Dave Fanning, RTÉ |
| neurological shadow health: Cavernous Malformations Issam A. Awad, Daniel L. Barrow, 1993 The massive convergence of information about cavernous malformations has been synthesized in this volume by experts in the field of pathology, neuroradiology and neurosurgery. Cavernous Malformations represents state-of-the-art knowledge about this lesion and the spectrum of opinion about its nature, clinical behavior and management strategies. Highlights of Cavernous Malformations: Definition and pathologic features Epidemiology Diagnostic imaging Epilepsy Hemorrhage Conservative management Surgical intervention Microsurgical treatments Spinal cavernous malformations Pediatrics Radiotherapy (Distributed by Thieme for the American Association of Neurological Surgeons) |
| neurological shadow health: Oxford Handbook of Acute Medicine Punit S. Ramrakha, Kevin P. Moore, 2004 This practical guide to the management of emergency situations in everyday clinical practice contains details on how to treat acute medical emergencies and how to provide treatment for the patient while awaiting specialist help. |
| neurological shadow health: Mother Brain Chelsea Conaboy, 2023-09-19 Health and science journalist Chelsea Conaboy explodes the concept of “maternal instinct” and tells a new story about what it means to become a parent. Conaboy expected things to change with the birth of her child. What she didn’t expect was how different she would feel. But she would soon discover what was behind this: her changing brain. Though Conaboy was prepared for the endless dirty diapers, the sleepless nights, and the joy of holding her newborn, she did not anticipate this shift in self, as deep as it was disorienting. Mother Brain is a groundbreaking exploration of the parental brain that untangles insidious myths from complicated realities. New parents undergo major structural and functional brain changes, driven by hormones and the deluge of stimuli a baby provides. These neurobiological changes help all parents—birthing or otherwise—adapt in those intense first days and prepare for a long period of learning how to meet their child’s needs. Pregnancy produces such significant changes in brain anatomy that researchers can easily sort those who have had one from those who haven't. And all highly involved parents, no matter their path to parenthood, develop similar caregiving circuitry. Yet this emerging science, which provides key insights into the wide-ranging experience of parenthood, from its larger role in shaping human nature to the intensity of our individual emotions, is mostly absent from the public conversation about parenthood. The story that exists in the science today is far more meaningful than the idea that mothers spring into being by instinct. Weaving the latest neuroscience and social psychology together with new reporting, Conaboy reveals unexpected upsides, generations of scientific neglect, and a powerful new narrative of parenthood. |
| neurological shadow health: The Neurology of AIDS Howard E. Gendelman, MD, Igor Grant, MD, Ian Paul Everall, MD, PhD, Howard S. Fox, MD, PhD, Harris A. Gelbard, MD, PhD, Stuart A. Lipton, MD, PhD, Susan Swindells, MBBS, 2011-11-29 From basic science to clinical care, to epidemiological disease patters, The Neurology of AIDS is the only complete textbook available on AIDS neurology and the only one comprehensive enough to stand alone in each segment of study in brain disorders affected by the human immunodeficiency virus. It is an indispensable resource for students, resident physicians, practicing physicians, and for researchers and experts in the HIV/AIDS field. Oxford Clinical Neuroscience is a comprehensive, cross-searchable collection of resources offering quick and easy access to eleven of Oxford University Press's prestigious neuroscience texts. Joining Oxford Medicine Online these resources offer students, specialists and clinical researchers the best quality content in an easy-to-access format. |
| neurological shadow health: Ward Rounds in Clinical Neurology Ravi Yadav, Girish Baburao Kulkarni, 2018-12-31 Presented as a selection of long and short cases, this book is a practical guide to the diagnosis and management of neurological disorders and diseases for trainees. Each case is explained in question and answer format as it would be on clinical ward rounds, with emphasis on accurate diagnosis based on history taking and clinical findings. Divided into seven sections, each featuring several cases, the book covers higher mental functions/cerebral hemisphere, cranial nerves, spinal cord, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, neuromuscular junction disorders, and extrapyramidal syndrome. The text is further enhanced by clinical images, diagrams and tables, and concludes with a section of ‘pearls for viva voce examination’. Key points Practical guide to diagnosis and management of neurological disorders Presented as a selection of long and short cases, each in question and answer format Emphasis on accurate diagnosis based on history taking and clinical findings Features section of ‘pearls for viva voce examination’ |
| neurological shadow health: The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke Olivier Godefroy, Julien Bogousslavsky, 2007-01-18 The care of stroke patients has changed dramatically. As well as improvements in the emergency care of the condition, there have been marked advances in our understanding, management and rehabilitation of residual deficits. This book is about the care of stroke patients, focusing on behavioural and cognitive problems. It provides a comprehensive review of the field covering the diagnostic value of these conditions, in the acute and later phases, their requirements in terms of treatment and management and the likelihood and significance of long-term disability. This book will appeal to all clinicians involved in the care of stroke patients, as well as to neuropsychologists, other rehabilitation therapists and research scientists investigating the underlying neuroscience. |
| neurological shadow health: Hearing Loss National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences, Committee on Disability Determination for Individuals with Hearing Impairments, 2004-12-17 Millions of Americans experience some degree of hearing loss. The Social Security Administration (SSA) operates programs that provide cash disability benefits to people with permanent impairments like hearing loss, if they can show that their impairments meet stringent SSA criteria and their earnings are below an SSA threshold. The National Research Council convened an expert committee at the request of the SSA to study the issues related to disability determination for people with hearing loss. This volume is the product of that study. Hearing Loss: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits reviews current knowledge about hearing loss and its measurement and treatment, and provides an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the current processes and criteria. It recommends changes to strengthen the disability determination process and ensure its reliability and fairness. The book addresses criteria for selection of pure tone and speech tests, guidelines for test administration, testing of hearing in noise, special issues related to testing children, and the difficulty of predicting work capacity from clinical hearing test results. It should be useful to audiologists, otolaryngologists, disability advocates, and others who are concerned with people who have hearing loss. |
| neurological shadow health: Adolescent Brain Development Lisa Wright, Stan Kutcher, 2016-04-18 Adolescent brain development is a fascinating, newly developing field that has so much to offer almost anyone interested in learning more. Adolescence has only come to be established as a unique developmental phase in the last few decades or so. We now know that the human brain undergoes dramatic developmental changes in the postnatal period, not only early after birth but also extending all the way into adulthood. These changes are not uniform, in that the brain regions undergoing the most change during adolescence are not the same as the regions that changed most in the early life period, and the processes of change also differ as we age. Some of the most important changes that we see during the adolescent period are: 1) pruning (or removal) of excessive neural connections, 2) increases in white matter, the portion of brain matter that allows different regions to communicate with one another, and 3) thinning of the cortex, which is comprised of the outer layers of brain matter. Compared with other areas of the brain, the frontal and temporal cortices undergo the most protracted changes in their structure, implying that developments in these areas play a large role in providing the foundation for adolescent behavioural changes. In this book, we compare adolescent behavioural changes with ongoing changes in the brain and discuss potential implications for health and educational policy-making. |
| neurological shadow health: Drugs, Brains, and Behavior , 2007 |
| neurological shadow health: Neurology, India , 1998 |
| neurological shadow health: An Evaluation of Neurologic Symptoms and Findings Occurring Among TNT Workers Rudolph Frederick Sievers, 1947 |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological Research Supported by the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, 1969 |
| neurological shadow health: Principles of Animal Behavior Samantha Morales, 2021-11-16 The scientific study of animal behavior is conducted under the domain of ethology. It primarily focuses on the behavior of animals under natural conditions and views it as an evolutionary adaptive trait. It generally focuses on behavioral processes instead of particular animal groups. Understanding of animal behavior plays an important role in animal training. Some of the learning characteristics which are studied within this field are habituation, associative learning, imprinting and observational learning. Ethology also studies animal communication and emotions in animals. Communication in animals refers to the transfer of information from a single animal or a group of animals to one or more animals. Such information generally affects the current or future behavior of the receivers. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of animal behavior which will be crucial for the holistic understanding of the subject matter. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for those interested in this field. |
| neurological shadow health: Psychogenic Movement Disorders Mark Hallett, C. Robert Cloninger, 2006 This groundbreaking volume is the first text devoted to psychogenic movement disorders. Co-published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the American Academy of Neurology, the book contains the highlights of an international, multidisciplinary conference on these disorders and features contributions from leading neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, physiatrists, and basic scientists. Major sections discuss the phenomenology of psychogenic movement disorders from both the neurologist's and the psychiatrist's viewpoint. Subsequent sections examine recent findings on pathophysiology and describe current diagnostic techniques and therapies. Also included are abstracts of 16 seminal free communications presented at the conference. |
| neurological shadow health: Common Pitfalls in the Evaluation and Management of Headache Elizabeth W. Loder, Rebecca C. Burch, Paul B. Rizzoli, 2014-04-10 Discussing real-world cases, this practical guide highlights areas of diagnostic uncertainty and shows common pitfalls in headache diagnosis and treatment. |
| neurological shadow health: Saturday Ian McEwan, 2009-02-24 Dazzling. . . . Profound and urgent —Observer A book of great maturity, beautifully alive to the fragility of happiness and all forms of violence. . . . Everyone should read Saturday —Financial Times Saturday, February 15, 2003. Henry Perowne, a successful neurosurgeon, stands at his bedroom window before dawn and watches a plane—ablaze with fire like a meteor—arcing across the London sky. Over the course of the following day, unease gathers about Perowne, as he moves among hundreds of thousands of anti-war protestors who’ve taken to the streets in the aftermath of 9/11. A minor car accident brings him into confrontation with Baxter, a fidgety, aggressive man, who to Perowne’s professional eye appears to be profoundly unwell. But it is not until Baxter makes a sudden appearance at the Perowne family home that Henry’s earlier fears seem about to be realized. . . |
| neurological shadow health: Practical Approach to the Neurological Patient - E-BOOK William J. Mullally, 2024-07-25 To the non-neurologist, neurology can be one of the most intimidating fields of medicine, yet it includes many common problems faced in everyday primary care practice. Written specifically for the general clinician, Practical Approach to the Neurological Patient: A Clinician's Guide provides clear, up-to-date, and easy-to-understand guidance on commonly encountered issues, helping you take an informed approach to patients with neurological concerns. Dr. William J. Mullally and a team of expert contributing authors address headache, dizziness, stroke, pain, head trauma, and much more, making this volume an indispensable resource for primary care practitioners, internists, family practitioners, medical specialists, medical residents, nurse practitioners, physician associates, and students. - Offers concise, comprehensive content designed to help guide the primary care provider or non-neurologist on how to manage patients with common neurological conditions. - Covers timely topics such as women's neurology, neurogenetics, pain neurology, sleep disorders, dementia, and headache (including facial pain). - Includes Key Points in every chapter, MRI images that show brain lesions, figures and tables throughout, and clinical algorithms to support everyday decision making. - Features multidisciplinary input from physician authors who are contributors to the American Journal of Medicine, as well as a nurse practitioner and physician associates. |
| neurological shadow health: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Robert J. Fox, MD, Alexander D. Rae-Grant, MD, Francois Bethoux, MD, 2018-08-28 Revised and updated second edition of Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders: Clinical Guide to Diagnosis, Medical Management, and Rehabilitation, the only comprehensive but practical source of core information on multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating disorders. Intended as a ready reference for clinicians who provide ongoing care to MS patients, this book combines evidence-based science with experience-based guidance to present current standards and management protocols from leading MS centers. Beginning with the scientific underpinnings of MS for clinicians, the book proceeds through diagnosis, including initial symptoms, diagnostic criteria and classification, imaging, and differential diagnosis, and onto approved treatments for the various MS types and emerging therapies. Later parts of the book discuss symptom management and rehabilitation with chapters focusing on specific side effects, along with considerations for special populations, comorbidities, societal and family issues, and related autoimmune disorders that are often mistaken for MS. Throughout, chapters include lists of Key Points both for clinicians and for patients and families, and management pearls are boxed for quick reference and clinical utility. Illustrations, tables, algorithms, assessment scales, and up-to-date MRI imaging enrich the text, making this a wide-ranging clinical reference for all members of the MS care team. New to the Second Edition: Includes summary recommendations from new AAN practice guidelines for use of DMTs All chapters updated to reflect the latest literature and diagnostic criteria Five entirely new chapters added to expand coverage of treatment, rehabilitation and symptom management, and special issues related to MS Treatment section has been completely revised to better capture current approaches to disease modifying therapies, with separate chapters devoted to injection and oral therapies, infusion therapies, and treatments for progressive forms of MS Related autoimmune diseases section significantly expanded to include transverse myelitis, autoimmune encephalitis, and neurosarcoidosis |
| neurological shadow health: The Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Healthcare Tina Nguyen, 2023-11-25 This book explores the ethical governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML) in healthcare. AI/ML usage in healthcare as well as our daily lives is not new. However, the direct, and oftentimes long-term effects of current technologies, in addition to the onset of future innovations, have caused much debate about the safety of AI/ML. On the one hand, AI/ML has the potential to provide effective and efficient care to patients, and this sways the argument in favor of continuing to use AI/ML; but on the other hand, the dangers (including unforeseen future consequences of the further development of the technology) leads to vehement disagreement with further AI/ML usage. Due to its potential for beneficial outcomes, the book opts to push for ethical AI/ML to be developed and examines various areas in healthcare, such as big data analytics and clinical decision-making, to uncover and discuss the importance of developing ethical governance for AI/ML in this setting. |
| neurological shadow health: The Mind's Eye Oliver Sacks, 2010-10-26 NATIONAL BESTSELLER • From “the poet laureate of medicine (The New York Times) and the author of the classic The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat comes a fascinating exploration of the remarkable, unpredictable ways that our brains cope with the loss of sight by finding rich new forms of perception. “Elaborate and gorgeously detailed.... Again and again, Sacks invites readers to imagine their way into minds unlike their own, encouraging a radical form of empathy.” —Los Angeles Times With compassion and insight, Dr. Oliver Sacks again illuminates the mysteries of the brain by introducing us to some remarkable characters, including Pat, who remains a vivacious communicator despite the stroke that deprives her of speech, and Howard, a novelist who loses the ability to read. Sacks investigates those who can see perfectly well but are unable to recognize faces, even those of their own children. He describes totally blind people who navigate by touch and smell; and others who, ironically, become hyper-visual. Finally, he recounts his own battle with an eye tumor and the strange visual symptoms it caused. As he has done in classics like The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat and Awakenings, Dr. Sacks shows us that medicine is both an art and a science, and that our ability to imagine what it is to see with another person's mind is what makes us truly human. |
| neurological shadow health: Neurological Research Supported by the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke National Institutes of Health (U.S.), 1969 |
| neurological shadow health: Management of Diabetic Foot Complications Clifford P. Shearman, 2015-02-04 Public and political concern about the increasing prevalence of diabetes has prompted major concern about treatment of patients with the condition. Foot complications are some of the commonest causes of hospitalisation of people with diabetes and if not treated well often lead to amputation. There is evidence that 85% of these amputations can be prevented by better understanding of the problem and by multi-disciplinary teams working more effectively together. This has been recognised and NICE have recently published guidelines on diabetic foot complications as have Diabetes UK and NHS Diabetes. These have been successful in raising awareness of the problem but the local multi-disciplinary teams need clear practical advice on how to manage the foot in diabetes and deliver high quality care. With the current interest in improving outcomes for patients with foot complications this is an ideal time to make a practical evidence-based handbook available. This book will provide clear practical guidelines on how to manage all aspects of the foot in diabetes as well as an in-depth analysis of the most recent evidence. The book will be based on care pathways with algorithms for each section so it would be of practical value in any clinic in primary or secondary care. It will appeal to a wide range of health care professionals treating people with diabetes: vascular surgeons and trainees, orthopaedic surgeons, diabetes specialist nurses, podiatrists and tissue viability nurses. |
| neurological shadow health: Canadian Family Medicine Clinical Cards David Keegan MD, 2014-07-21 These are peer-reviewed handy point-of-care tools to support clinical learning in Family Medicine. The content is aligned with SHARC-FM - the Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine. Objectives and more information is available at sharcfm.com. |
| neurological shadow health: Common Neuro-Ophthalmic Pitfalls Valerie A. Purvin, Aki Kawasaki, 2009-01-22 A case-based teaching tool describing real-life cases of neuro-ophthalmic disorders. Bridges the gap between textbook information and everyday clinical practice. |
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