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Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Chart: A Side-by-Side Comparison
Understanding the intricate dance between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is fundamental to grasping the life processes of plants and animals. These two crucial metabolic pathways are essentially opposites, working in tandem to sustain life on Earth. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed comparison of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, presented in an easy-to-understand chart format, along with explanations and illustrative examples. We'll delve into their key differences, similarities, and the critical role each plays in the biosphere's energy balance. Prepare to unravel the fascinating interconnectedness of these vital processes.
Understanding the Core Processes: Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration
Before diving into the comparison chart, let's briefly review the individual processes:
Photosynthesis: This remarkable process, primarily carried out by plants and algae, converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (a sugar). This energy is then used for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic activities. Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O) as inputs and produces glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) as outputs.
Cellular Respiration: In contrast, cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms break down glucose to release stored chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's primary energy currency. This process takes place in the mitochondria of cells and requires glucose and oxygen as inputs, producing carbon dioxide, water, and ATP as outputs.
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Chart: A Direct Comparison
The following chart provides a clear side-by-side comparison of photosynthesis and cellular respiration:
| Feature | Photosynthesis | Cellular Respiration |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Organism | Plants, algae, some bacteria | All living organisms |
| Location | Chloroplasts | Mitochondria |
| Energy Source | Sunlight | Glucose |
| Reactants | CO2, H2O | Glucose (C6H12O6), O2 |
| Products | Glucose (C6H12O6), O2 | CO2, H2O, ATP |
| Process | Energy capture and storage | Energy release and utilization |
| Overall Reaction | 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2 | C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
Delving Deeper: Key Differences and Similarities
While the chart offers a concise overview, let's explore some crucial differences and similarities in more detail:
#### Key Differences:
Energy Source: Photosynthesis uses light energy, while cellular respiration uses chemical energy stored in glucose.
Location: Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts (plant cells), while cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria (all eukaryotic cells).
Reactants and Products: The reactants and products are essentially reversed in these two processes. Photosynthesis takes in CO2 and H2O and produces glucose and O2, while cellular respiration takes in glucose and O2 and produces CO2 and H2O.
Purpose: Photosynthesis is about capturing and storing energy, while cellular respiration is about releasing and utilizing energy.
#### Key Similarities:
Metabolic Pathways: Both are essential metabolic pathways crucial for life.
Involved in Energy Transfer: Both processes are involved in the transfer and transformation of energy within an ecosystem.
Interdependent: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected; the products of one serve as the reactants for the other, creating a continuous cycle of energy exchange.
The Significance of the Photosynthesis-Respiration Cycle
The continuous cycle between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is fundamental to maintaining the balance of life on Earth. Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and releases O2, while cellular respiration consumes O2 and releases CO2. This cycle sustains atmospheric gas levels vital for all life forms. Disruptions to this cycle, such as deforestation and increased greenhouse gas emissions, have far-reaching consequences for the planet's ecosystems.
Conclusion
Understanding the intricacies of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is key to comprehending the fundamental processes that drive life on our planet. This detailed chart and explanation provide a solid foundation for further exploration of these vital metabolic processes. By recognizing their interconnectedness and significance, we can better appreciate the delicate balance of life and the importance of environmental stewardship.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can animals perform photosynthesis? No, animals lack chloroplasts, the organelles necessary for photosynthesis. They obtain energy through consuming other organisms.
2. Is cellular respiration only aerobic? No, while aerobic respiration (requiring oxygen) is the most common, anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) can also occur in some organisms.
3. What are the limiting factors of photosynthesis? Several factors can limit photosynthesis, including light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature.
4. How does cellular respiration relate to human health? Efficient cellular respiration is vital for human health. Mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to various health problems.
5. What is the role of ATP in cellular respiration? ATP is the primary energy currency of cells. It provides the energy needed for various cellular processes.
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht, 2017-10-16 Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Microbiology Nina Parker, OpenStax, Mark Schneegurt, AnhHue Thi Tu, Brian M. Forster, Philip Lister, 2016-05-30 Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology's art program enhances students' understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs. Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.--BC Campus website. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Biochemistry Lubert Stryer, 1999 This book is an outgrowth of my teaching of biochemistry to undergraduates, graduate students, and medical students at Yale and Stanford. My aim is to provide an introduction to the principles of biochemistry that gives the reader a command of its concepts and language. I also seek to give an appreciation of the process of discovery in biochemistry. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Edition Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Jane B. Reece, Peter V. Minorsky, 2016-10-27 NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version. Books a la Carte also offer a great value--this format costs significantly less than a new textbook. The Eleventh Edition of the best-selling text Campbell BIOLOGY sets you on the path to success in biology through its clear and engaging narrative, superior skills instruction, and innovative use of art, photos, and fully integrated media resources to enhance teaching and learning. To engage you in developing a deeper understanding of biology, the Eleventh Edition challenges you to apply knowledge and skills to a variety of NEW! hands-on activities and exercises in the text and online. NEW! Problem-Solving Exercises challenge you to apply scientific skills and interpret data in the context of solving a real-world problem. NEW! Visualizing Figures and Visual Skills Questions provide practice interpreting and creating visual representations in biology. NEW! Content updates throughout the text reflect rapidly evolving research in the fields of genomics, gene editing technology (CRISPR), microbiomes, the impacts of climate change across the biological hierarchy, and more. Significant revisions have been made to Unit 8, Ecology, including a deeper integration of evolutionary principles. NEW! A virtual layer to the print text incorporates media references into the printed text to direct you towards content in the Study Area and eText that will help you prepare for class and succeed in exams--Videos, Animations, Get Ready for This Chapter, Figure Walkthroughs, Vocabulary Self-Quizzes, Practice Tests, MP3 Tutors, and Interviews. (Coming summer 2017). NEW! QR codes and URLs within the Chapter Review provide easy access to Vocabulary Self-Quizzes and Practice Tests for each chapter that can be used on smartphones, tablets, and computers. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Principles of Biology Lisa Bartee, Walter Shiner, Catherine Creech, 2017 The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: C, C Gerry Edwards, David Walker, 1983 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Cell Biology by the Numbers Ron Milo, Rob Phillips, 2015-12-07 A Top 25 CHOICE 2016 Title, and recipient of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (OAT) Award. How much energy is released in ATP hydrolysis? How many mRNAs are in a cell? How genetically similar are two random people? What is faster, transcription or translation?Cell Biology by the Numbers explores these questions and dozens of others provid |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Nutrition Alice Callahan, Heather Leonard, Tamberly Powell, 2020 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Alternative Respiratory Pathways in Higher Plants Kapuganti Jagadis Gupta, Luis A. J. Mur, Bhagyalakshmi Neelwarne, 2015-06-15 Rapid developments in molecular and systems biology techniques have allowed researchers to unravel many new mechanisms through which plant cells switch over to alternative respiratory pathways. This book is a unique compendium of how and why higher plants evolved alternative respiratory metabolism. It offers a comprehensive review of current research in the biochemistry, physiology, classification and regulation of plant alternative respiratory pathways, from alternative oxidase diversity to functional marker development. The resource provides a broad range of perspectives on the applications of plant respiratory physiology, and suggests brand new areas of research. Other key features: written by an international team of reputed plant physiologists, known for their pioneering contributions to the knowledge of regular and alternative respiratory metabolism in higher plants includes step-by-step protocols for key molecular and imaging techniques advises on regulatory options for managing crop yields, food quality and environment for crop improvement and enhanced food security covers special pathways which are of key relevance in agriculture, particularly in plant post-harvest commodities Primarily for plant physiologists and plant biologists, this authoritative compendium will also be of great value to postdoctoral researchers working on plant respiration, as well as to graduate and postgraduate students and university staff in Plant Science. It is a useful resource for corporate and private firms involved in developing functional markers for breeding programs and controlling respiration for the prevention of post-harvest losses in fruit, vegetables, cut flowers and tubers. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: An Introduction to Photosynthesis Agatha Wilson, 2015 The most basic and significant aspect of life process on earth is linked to the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the most researched field amongst the scientific community. The present book examines the fundamentals of photosynthesis, and its impact on different life forms. The book contains important sections analyzing light and photosynthesis, the importance of carbon in photosynthesis, and discusses other significant topics related to the process of photosynthesis. The chapters are well-structured and are contributed by experts in the field. The readers will gain ample knowledge from the new findings documented in the book. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology Byung Hong Kim, Geoffrey Michael Gadd, 2019-05-16 Extensive and up-to-date review of key metabolic processes in bacteria and archaea and how metabolism is regulated under various conditions. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Modules McDougal Littell Incorporated, 2005 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Preparing for the Biology AP Exam Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Fred W. Holtzclaw, Theresa Knapp Holtzclaw, 2009-11-03 Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw bring over 40 years of AP Biology teaching experience to this student manual. Drawing on their rich experience as readers and faculty consultants to the College Board and their participation on the AP Test Development Committee, the Holtzclaws have designed their resource to help your students prepare for the AP Exam. Completely revised to match the new 8th edition of Biology by Campbell and Reece. New Must Know sections in each chapter focus student attention on major concepts. Study tips, information organization ideas and misconception warnings are interwoven throughout. New section reviewing the 12 required AP labs. Sample practice exams. The secret to success on the AP Biology exam is to understand what you must know and these experienced AP teachers will guide your students toward top scores! |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield J. E. Sheehy, Bill Hardy, Peter L. Mitchell, 2000 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: CliffsStudySolver: Biology Max Rechtman, 2007-05-03 The CliffsStudySolver workbooks combine 20 percent review material with 80 percent practice problems (and the answers!) to help make your lessons stick. CliffsStudySolver Biology is for students who want to reinforce their knowledge with a learn-by-doing approach. Inside, you’ll get the practice you need to master biology with problem-solving tools such as Clear, concise reviews of every topic Practice problems in every chapter—with explanations and solutions A diagnostic pretest to assess your current skills A full-length exam that adapts to your skill level Easy-to-understand tables and graphs, clear diagrams, and straightforward language can help you gain a solid foundation in biology and open the doors to more advanced knowledge. This workbook begins with the basics: the scientific method, microscopes and microscope measurements, the major life functions, cell structure, classification of biodiversity, and a chemistry review. You'll then dive into topics such as Plant biology: Structure and function of plants, leaves, stems, roots; photosynthesis Human biology: Nutrition and digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion, locomotion, regulation Animal biology: Animal-like protists; phyla Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda Reproduction: Organisms, plants, and human Mendelian Genetics; Patterns of Inheritance; Modern Genetics Evolution: Fossils, comparative anatomy and biochemistry, The hardy-Weinberg Law Ecology: Abiotic and biotic factors, energy flow, material cycles, biomes, environmental protection Practice makes perfect—and whether you're taking lessons or teaching yourself, CliffsStudySolver guides can help you make the grade. Author Max Rechtman taught high school biology in the New York City public school system for 34 years before retiring in 2003. He was a teacher mentor and holds a New York State certificate in school administration and supervision. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: A Unit on Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration for Secondary Biology Students Kathy R. Pollock, 1998 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Inanimate Life George M. Briggs, 2021-07-16 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Discoveries in Photosynthesis Govindjee, J.T. Beatty, H. Gest, J.F. Allen, 2006-07-15 Life Is Bottled Sunshine [Wynwood Reade, Martyrdom of Man, 1924]. This inspired phrase is a four-word summary of the significance of photosynthesis for life on earth. The study of photosynthesis has attracted the attention of a legion of biologists, biochemists, chemists and physicists for over 200 years. Discoveries in Photosynthesis presents a sweeping overview of the history of photosynthesis investigations, and detailed accounts of research progress in all aspects of the most complex bioenergetic process in living organisms. Conceived of as a way of summarizing the history of research advances in photosynthesis as of millennium 2000, the book evolved into a majestic and encyclopedic saga involving all of the basic sciences. The book contains 111 papers, authored by 132 scientists from 19 countries. It includes overviews; timelines; tributes; minireviews on excitation energy transfer, reaction centers, oxygen evolution, light-harvesting and pigment-protein complexes, electron transport and ATP synthesis, techniques and applications, biogenesis and membrane architecture, reductive and assimilatory processes, transport, regulation and adaptation, Genetics, and Evolution; laboratories and national perspectives; and retrospectives that end in a list of photosynthesis symposia, books and conferences. Informal and formal photographs of scientists make it a wonderful book to have. This book is meant not only for the researchers and graduate students, but also for advanced undergraduates in Plant Biology, Microbiology, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Biophysics and History of Science. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Photosynthetic Prokaryotes Nicholas H. Mann, Noel G. Carr, 2012-11-29 Considers the features common to bacteria that need light to grow, focusing on those features important in nature and useful in industrial applications. Because the species are scattered across the taxonomic chart, they have little in common except the physiology of photosynthesis and ecological dis |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: AP® Biology Crash Course, 2nd Ed., Book + Online Michael D'Alessio, Lauren Gross, 2013-02-21 Provides strategies and tips for increasing scores on each section of the exam, features subject-specific review, and offers explanations of the thirteen AP biology labs. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Interactions Within Ecosystems Jennifer Lawson, 2004 The 12 lessons in this module introduce students to ecology through an exploration of ecosystems, succession, biotic and abiotic elements, food pyramids, and energy cycles. Students learn to use microscopes to explore organisms. As well, they investigate environmental issues related to ecosystems and the interaction between humans and other living organisms.Also included:materials lists activity descriptions questioning techniques activity centre and extension ideas assessment suggestions activity sheets and visuals The module offers a detailed introduction to the Hands-On Science program (guiding principles, implementation guidelines, an overview of the skills that young students use and develop during scientific inquiry), a list of children's books and websites related to the science topics introduced, and a classroom assessment plan with record-keeping templates. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Postharvest Physiology and Biochemistry of Fruits and Vegetables Elhadi M. Yahia, Armando Carrillo-Lopez, 2018-10-31 Postharvest Physiology and Biochemistry of Fruits and Vegetables presents an updated, interrelated and sequenced view of the contribution of fruits and vegetables on human health, their aspects of plant metabolism, physical and chemical/compositional changes during the entire fruit development lifecycle, the physiological disorders and biochemical effects of modified/controlled atmospheres, and the biotechnology of horticultural crops. The book is written specifically for those interested in preharvest and postharvest crop science and the impact of physiological and biochemical changes on their roles as functional foods. - Deals with the developmental aspects of the lifecycle in whole fruits - Describes issues, such as the morphology and anatomy of fruits, beginning with the structural organization of the whole plant and explaining the fruit structure and its botanical classification - Addresses biotechnological concepts that control firmness, quality and the nutritional value of fruits |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: AP® Biology Crash Course, Book + Online Michael D'Alessio, 2020-01-24 AP® Biology Crash Course® - updated for today's exam A Higher Score in Less Time! At REA, we invented the quick-review study guide for AP® exams. A decade later, REA’s Crash Course® remains the top choice for AP® students who want to make the most of their study time and earn a high score. Here’s why more AP® teachers and students turn to REA’s AP® Biology Crash Course®: Targeted Review - Study Only What You Need to Know. REA’s all-new 3rd edition addresses all the latest test revisions. Our Crash Course® is based on an in-depth analysis of the revised AP® Biology course description outline and sample AP® test questions. We cover only the information tested on the exam, so you can make the most of your valuable study time. Expert Test-taking Strategies and Advice. Written by a veteran AP® Biology teacher and test development expert, the book gives you the topics and critical context that will matter most on exam day. Crash Course® relies on the author’s extensive analysis of the test’s structure and content. By following her advice, you can boost your score. Practice questions – a mini-test in the book, a full-length exam online. Are you ready for your exam? Try our focused practice set inside the book. Then go online to take our full-length practice exam. You’ll get the benefits of timed testing, detailed answers, and automatic scoring that pinpoints your performance based on the official AP® exam topics – so you'll be confident on test day. Whether you’re cramming for the exam or looking to recap and reinforce your teacher’s lessons, Crash Course® is the study guide every AP® student needs. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: The Molecular Biology of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria in Chlamydomonas J.-D. Rochaix, Michel Goldschmidt-Clermont, Sabeeha Merchant, 1998-07-31 Provides a thorough overview of current research with the green alga Chlamydomonas on chloroplast and mitochondrial biogenesis and function, with an emphasis on the assembly and structure-function relationships of the constituents of the photosynthetic apparatus. Contributions emphasize the multidisciplinary nature of current research in photosynthesis, combining molecular genetics, biochemical, biophysical, and physiological approaches. The 36 articles address topics including nuclear genome organization; RNA stability and processing; splicing; translation; protein targeting in the chloroplast; photosystems; pigments; glycerolipids; the ATP synthase; and ferrodoxin and thioredoxin. Further contributions address new measurements methods for photosynthetic activity in vivo; starch biosynthesis; the responses of Chlamydomonas to various stress conditions; nitrogen assimilation; and mitochondrial genetics. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: C4 Plant Biology , 1998-12-21 Due to many issues related to long-term carbon dynamics, an improved understanding of the biology of C4 photosynthesis is required by more than the traditional audience of crop scientists, plant physiologists, and plant ecologists. This work synthesizes the latest developments in C4 biochemistry, physiology, systematics, and ecology. The book concludes with chapters discussing the role of C4 plants in the future development of the biosphere, particularly their interactive effects on soil, hydrological, and atmospheric processes. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Observation and Measurement of Ecohydrological Processes Xin Li, Harry Vereecken, 2019-03-07 This volume will discuss the state of the art of different observation and measurement techniques useful for ecohydrological studies. The techniques cover the entire spectrum of the water-soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. And the other volumes are Water and Ecosystems, Water-Limited Environments and Integrated Ecohydrological Modeling etc. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Plant Respiration Hans Lambers, Univ. de les Illes Balears, 2006-03-30 Respiration in plants, as in all living organisms, is essential to provide metabolic energy and carbon skeletons for growth and maintenance. As such, respiration is an essential component of a plant’s carbon budget. Depending on species and environmental conditions, it consumes 25-75% of all the carbohydrates produced in photosynthesis – even more at extremely slow growth rates. Respiration in plants can also proceed in a manner that produces neither metabolic energy nor carbon skeletons, but heat. This type of respiration involves the cyanide-resistant, alternative oxidase; it is unique to plants, and resides in the mitochondria. The activity of this alternative pathway can be measured based on a difference in fractionation of oxygen isotopes between the cytochrome and the alternative oxidase. Heat production is important in some flowers to attract pollinators; however, the alternative oxidase also plays a major role in leaves and roots of most plants. A common thread throughout this volume is to link respiration, including alternative oxidase activity, to plant functioning in different environments. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Microbial Respiration Walter P. Hempfling, 1979 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Carlos M. Palmeira, António J. Moreno, 2011-11-09 Increasing interest in mitochondrial bioenergetics is being driven by the impact of drug and environmental chemical-induced disturbances of mitochondrial function as well as hereditary deficiencies and the progressive deterioration of bioenergetic performance with age. These initiatives have fostered the investigation of genetic and environmental influences on bioenergetics. In Mitochondrial Bioenergetics: Methods and Protocols, researchers in the field detail the practical principles and assays designed to derive quantitative assessment of each set of parameters that reflect different aspects of mitochondrial bioenergetics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls Authoritative and practical, Mitochondrial Bioenergetics: Methods and Protocols helps elevate the quality and rate of investigative discoveries regarding disease states associated with environmental or genetic influences on mitochondrial bioenergetics. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Transport in Plants II U. Lüttge, M.G. Pitman, 1976-05-01 As plant physiology increased steadily in the latter half of the 19th century, problems of absorption and transport of water and of mineral nutrients and problems of the passage of metabolites from one cell to another were investigated, especially in Germany. JUSTUS VON LIEBIG, who was born in Darmstadt in 1803, founded agricultural chemistry and developed the techniques of mineral nutrition in agricul ture during the 70 years of his life. The discovery of plasmolysis by NAGEL! (1851), the investigation of permeability problems of artificial membranes by TRAUBE (1867) and the classical work on osmosis by PFEFFER (1877) laid the foundations for our understanding of soluble substances and osmosis in cell growth and cell mechanisms. Since living membranes were responsible for controlling both water movement and the substances in solution, permeability became a major topic for investigation and speculation. The problems then discussed under that heading included passive permeation by diffusion, Donnan equilibrium adjustments, active transport processes and antagonism between ions. In that era, when organelle isolation by differential centrifugation was unknown and the electron microscope had not been invented, the number of cell membranes, their thickness and their composition, were matters for conjecture. The nature of cell surface membranes was deduced with remarkable accuracy from the reactions of cells to substances in solution. In 1895, OVERTON, in U. S. A. , published the hypothesis that membranes were probably lipid in nature because of the greater penetration by substances with higher fat solubility. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Inorganic Plant Nutrition A. Läuchli, R.L. Bieleski, 2012-12-06 The first book bearing the title of this volume, Inorganic Plant Nutrition, was written by D. R. HOAGLAND of the University of California at Berkeley. As indicated by its extended title, Lectures on the Inorganic Nutrition of Plants, it is a collection of lectures - the JOHN M. PRATHER lectures, which he was invited in 1942 to give. at Harvard University and presented there between April 10 and 23 of that year - 41 years before the publication of the present volume. They were not originally intended for publication but fortunately HOAGLAND was persuaded to publish them; the book appeared in 1944. It might at first blush seem inappropriate to draw comparisons between a book embodying a set of lectures by a single author and an encyclopedic volume with no less than 37 contributors. But HOAGLAND'S book was a compre hensive account of the state of this science in his time, as the present volume is for ours. It was then still possible for one person, at least for a person of HOAGLAND'S intellectual breadth and catholicity of interests, to encompass many major areas of the entire field, from the soil substrate to the metabolic roles of nitrogen, potassium, and other nutrients, and from basic scientific topics to the application of plant nutritional research in solving problems encountered in the field. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: The World of Life Alfred Russel Wallace, 2000-09 This Elibron Classics title is a reprint of the original edition published by Chapman and Hall, 1911, London |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Soil Heavy Metals Irena Sherameti, Ajit Varma, 2010-01-12 Human activities have dramatically changed the composition and organisation of soils. Industrial and urban wastes, agricultural application and also mining activities resulted in an increased concentration of heavy metals in soils. How plants and soil microorganisms cope with this situation and the sophisticated techniques developed for survival in contaminated soils is discussed in this volume. The topics presented include: the general role of heavy metals in biological soil systems; the relation of inorganic and organic pollutions; heavy metal, salt tolerance and combined effects with salinity; effects on abuscular mycorrhizal and on saprophytic soil fungi; heavy metal resistance by streptomycetes; trace element determination of environmental samples; the use of microbiological communities as indicators; phytostabilization of lead polluted sites by native plants; effects of soil earthworms on removal of heavy metals and the remediation of heavy metal contaminated tropical land. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Autotrophic Bacteria Hans Günter Schlegel, Botho Bowien, 1989 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Benchmarks for Science Literacy American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1994-01-06 Published to glowing praise in 1990, Science for All Americans defined the science-literate American--describing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes all students should retain from their learning experience--and offered a series of recommendations for reforming our system of education in science, mathematics, and technology. Benchmarks for Science Literacy takes this one step further. Created in close consultation with a cross-section of American teachers, administrators, and scientists, Benchmarks elaborates on the recommendations to provide guidelines for what all students should know and be able to do in science, mathematics, and technology by the end of grades 2, 5, 8, and 12. These grade levels offer reasonable checkpoints for student progress toward science literacy, but do not suggest a rigid formula for teaching. Benchmarks is not a proposed curriculum, nor is it a plan for one: it is a tool educators can use as they design curricula that fit their student's needs and meet the goals first outlined in Science for All Americans. Far from pressing for a single educational program, Project 2061 advocates a reform strategy that will lead to more curriculum diversity than is common today. IBenchmarks emerged from the work of six diverse school-district teams who were asked to rethink the K-12 curriculum and outline alternative ways of achieving science literacy for all students. These teams based their work on published research and the continuing advice of prominent educators, as well as their own teaching experience. Focusing on the understanding and interconnection of key concepts rather than rote memorization of terms and isolated facts, Benchmarks advocates building a lasting understanding of science and related fields. In a culture increasingly pervaded by science, mathematics, and technology, science literacy require habits of mind that will enable citizens to understand the world around them, make some sense of new technologies as they emerge and grow, and deal sensibly with problems that involve evidence, numbers, patterns, logical arguments, and technology--as well as the relationship of these disciplines to the arts, humanities, and vocational sciences--making science literacy relevant to all students, regardless of their career paths. If Americans are to participate in a world shaped by modern science and mathematics, a world where technological know-how will offer the keys to economic and political stability in the twenty-first century, education in these areas must become one of the nation's highest priorities. Together with Science for All Americans, Benchmarks for Science Literacy offers a bold new agenda for the future of science education in this country, one that is certain to prepare our children for life in the twenty-first century. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis James Alan Bassham, Melvin Calvin, Andrew Alm Benson, 1950 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: Connecting Self-regulated Learning and Performance with Instruction Across High School Content Areas Maria K. DiBenedetto, 2018-07-23 This book shows how principles of self-regulated learning are being implemented in secondary classrooms. The 14 chapters are theoretically driven and supported by empirical research and address all common high school content areas. The book comprises 29 lesson plans in English language arts, natural and physical sciences, social studies, mathematics, foreign language, art, music, health, and physical education. Additionally, the chapters address students with special needs, technology, and homework. Each chapter begins with one or more lesson plans written by master teachers, followed by narratives explaining how the lesson plans were implemented. The chapters conclude with an analysis written by expert researchers of the self-regulated learning elements in the lessons. Each lesson and each analysis incorporate relevant educational standards for that area. Different types of high schools in several states serve as venues. This powerful new book edited by Maria K. DiBenedetto provides a unique and invaluable resource for both secondary teachers and researchers committed to supporting adolescents in the development of academic self-regulation. Each chapter is jointly written by teachers who provide a wealth of materials, including lesson plans, and researchers who situate these lesson plans and academic self-regulation goals within the larger work on self-regulation. The topics covered are far broader than any other book I have seen in terms of developing academic self-regulation, covering over a dozen content areas, including literacy, mathematics, social studies, the sciences, and the arts. Teachers and scholars alike will find this book a must read. Karen Harris, EdD, Arizona State University A practical and magnificent blend of educational research and application. This book goes beyond presenting the findings of research on self regulation by connecting detailed strategies that align with the standards to the research. DiBenedetto et al. clearly illustrate how to develop self regulated learners in the classroom. A refreshing must read for all secondary educators and educational researchers seeking to be well grounded in education research and practical application techniques. Heather Brookman, PhD, Fusion Academy- Park Avenue Self-regulated learning is a research-based process by which teachers help students realize their own role in the learning process. Connecting Self-Regulated Learning and Performance with Instruction Across High School Content Areas consists of model teachers’ lessons and analyses by prominent educational psychologists in the field of self-regulated learning. The book provides teachers with the tools needed to increase students’ awareness of learning and inspires all educators to use self-regulated learning to promote engagement, motivation, and achievement in their students. The book also provides administrators with the principles needed to infuse evidenced based self-regulated learning into their curriculum and instruction. I highly recommend the book! Marty Richburg, Northside High School |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration chart: The Carbon Cycle T. M. L. Wigley, D. S. Schimel, 2005-08-22 Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is imperative to stabilizing our future climate. Our ability to reduce these emissions combined with an understanding of how much fossil-fuel-derived CO2 the oceans and plants can absorb is central to mitigating climate change. In The Carbon Cycle, leading scientists examine how atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have changed in the past and how this may affect the concentrations in the future. They look at the carbon budget and the missing sink for carbon dioxide. They offer approaches to modeling the carbon cycle, providing mathematical tools for predicting future levels of carbon dioxide. This comprehensive text incorporates findings from the recent IPCC reports. New insights, and a convergence of ideas and views across several disciplines make this book an important contribution to the global change literature. |
Photosynthesis Investigation - Serendip Studio's One World
In this chart, draw arrows to indicate how the products of photosynthesis can be used as input for cellular respiration. Notice that some of the O 2 produced by photosynthesis is used for cellular respiration. Thus, the …
Cellular Respiration Chart
Cellular Respiration Chart Location Reactants Products Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain ... How are the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposites of one another? 6. Write the …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit - Bio-Rad
PART 2: Linking Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 6. Fill in the table below with the details of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. 7. Describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular …
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Study Tip: Before getting involved with the details of cellular respiration, take a second to look at the big picture as shown in Figure 9.1. Both photosynthesis (the topic for Chapter 10) and cel-lular respiration are …
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain. Cytoplasm
6. How many ATP are made in the Kreb’s cycle part of cellular respiration? 2ATP 7. How many ATP are made in the electron transport part of cellular respiration? 32-34 ATP 8. In which phase of cellular respiration is …
LAB 8 – Photosynthesis - Los Angeles Mission College
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two of the most important biochemical processes of life on Earth. Both are a series of reactions that are catalyzed by unique enzymes at each step. Although it is …
Flow Chart Of Cellular Respiration - netsec.csuci.edu
Flow Chart Of Cellular Respiration Flow Chart of Cellular Respiration: A Visual Guide to Energy Production Cellular respiration – the process by which living organisms convert nutrients into usable energy – is a complex …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review Part 1: Phot…
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review Part 1: Photosynthesis: Making Energy Chloroplasts Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight energy is used to make glucose. The site of photosynthesis is in …
LESSON PLAN “SEEING” PHOTOSYNTHESIS - Together C…
PS3.D: Cellular respiration in plants and animals involves chemical reactions that release stored energy and produce water and carbon dioxide. ... During the photosynthesis process, oxygen is released into the leaf …
Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Worksheet - Weebly
3. Name the three processes of aerobic cellular respiration. How many ATP’s does each process produce, and what is the total ATP produced from one glucose? 3 Processes of Cellular Respiration: # ATP produced: 4. …
6 cellular respiration: obtaining energy from food - Pearson
of glucose during cellular respiration: We usually use the word respiration to mean breathing. Although respiration on the organismal level should not be confused with cellular respiration, the two processes are …
Photosynthesis Graphic Organizer Biology Roots - TEAC…
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Name Date Photosynthesis Lab Worksheet
Photosynthesis Lab Worksheet Part One: Observing Evidence of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration A. Answer your Data Analysis questions from the Procedure here : (5 points each) 1. Which test tube(s) …
Section A: Intro to Cellular Respiration - Nancy Brim
Section A: Intro to Cellular Respiration Once energy from the sunlight is transformed into glucose by photosynthesis, organisms have to convert the glucose (chemical energy) into a usable form. Cellular respiration breaks …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson Plan
Mar 31, 2016 · complete the Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Diagram on page 2 by drawing in and . STEM Collaborative Cataloging Project . 3 labeling the paths they think that oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide …
Photosynthesis and Respiration - University of Delaware
When severelydehydrated, net photosynthesis (the amount bywhich photo-synthesis exceeds respiration) fellto zero in soybean (Fig. 10.1). Cell death was not an important factor because leaf respiration …
Chapter 10: Photosynthesis
how the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related. Keep in mind that plants have both mitochondria and chloroplasts a nd do both cellular respiration and photosynthesis! Concept 10.1 …
READING MATERIAL Read About Photosynthesis & Respiration
photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is a process that turns sunlight into chemical energy. Since humans need energy for everything we do, we can harness photosynthesis to make chemical …
Unit Study Guide 6 Cellular Energetics
f. Cellular respiration in eukaryotes involves a series of coordinated enzyme-catalyzed reactions that harvest free energy from simple carbohydrates. 1. Write the overall summary equation for cellular respiration. …
Chapter 4 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Worksheets
4.1 Energy for Life Lesson 4.1: True or False Name_____ Class_____ Date_____ Write true if the statement is true or false if the …
Chapter 9 Respiration - UC Davis
At the cellular level, some of the potential energy in sugars is trapped during respiration in the energy carriers ATP and NADH or NADPH, which may move throughout the cell and be used for …
UNIT 2: PLANT BIOLOGY CHAPTER 8: PHOTOSYNTHESIS - McGraw …
, and CAM photosynthesis. 2. Explain how different photosynthetic modes allow plants to adapt to a particular environment. 8.5 Photosynthesis Versus Cellular Respiration . 1. Compare the overall chemical equation …
Lesson Plan 1: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Differ…
• Describe aerobic respiration and identify the condition allowing aerobic respiration to occur. • Be able to identify components, locations, and processes that differentiate photosynthesis from cellular respiration. • …
Lesson 3: Matter Cycles and Energy Flows in Ecosystems
(photosynthesis, biosynthesis, digestion, cellular respiration) at the atomic-molecular scale. Guiding Question How do carbon atoms and energy move through an ecosystem? Activities in this Lesson • …
Photosynthesis and CHAPTER 5 Cellular Respiration - MR. STA…
Chapter 5 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration • MHR 161 11 3296_Chapter_05_Opener.indd 2 3296_Chapter_05_Opener.indd 2 111/4/06 5:40:03 PM1/4/06 5:40:03 PM. 162 MHR • …
Photosynthesis & Respiration - Plainview
photosynthesis cellular respiration fermentation energy source light glucose glucose cell part chloroplast mitochondria cytoplasm reactants water, carbon dioxide glucose, oxygen glucose products glucose, …
LESSON PLAN - Generation Genius
Students engage in an activity to igure out that some organisms go through photosynthesis, others go through cellular respiration, and some go through both. CORRELATION MS-LS1-6. Construct a …
Photosynthesis: Practice Questions #1 - lecoursedebiase.…
A. can be used for photosynthesis B. cannot pass through cell membranes C. is needed for aerobic respiration D. is used for the hydrolysis of proteins 29. Most of the oxygen gas present in the atmosphere is …
Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration - Science with Mr. J…
Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration Directions: Use the word bank below to complete the Venn diagram. Feel free to add additional details. • Requires O 2 • Produces CO 2 • Makes “food” • Produces C 6H 12O …
Photosynthesis and CHAPTER 5 Cellular Respiration - MR. STA…
Chapter 5 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration • MHR 161 11 3296_Chapter_05_Opener.indd 2 3296_Chapter_05_Opener.indd 2 111/4/06 5:40:03 PM1/4/06 5:40:03 PM. 162 MHR • …
STUDENT LABORATORY Plant Respiration and Photosynthesis
Pasco Plant Respiration and Photosynthesis Page 4 of 5 18. After the light is turned on, wait 3 minutes and then start data recording. (6.2) A second data set and graph line will automatically be generated in a different …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit for AP Biology:
Investigation #2: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Core Lab 1. Label one empty cuvette light, and the other cuvette dark. Label each cuvette so that it does not obstruct light reaching the algae beads. 2. …
9.1 Cellular Respiration: An Overview - Rancocas Valley Regi…
Mar 26, 2010 · 9.1 Cellular Respiration: An Overview Lesson Objectives Explain where organisms get the energy they need for life processes. Define cellular respiration. Compare photosynthesis and cellular …
Photosynthesis - Exploring Nature
glucose. This is the chemical process of photosynthesis. Photosynthetic organisms use sunlight and water to convert carbon dioxide into glucose molecules. Glucose fuels cellular respiration producing energy in …
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy - Montgomery …
Cellular respiration . includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to follow …
Photosynthesis and Respiration - Harvard University
Chapter 18 Photosynthesis and Respiration 3 of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In what follows, we will consider these three phases of photosynthesis: the generation of an electrochemical gradient, the synthesis …
Photosynthesis: Practice Questions #1 - lecoursedebiase.…
A. can be used for photosynthesis B. cannot pass through cell membranes C. is needed for aerobic respiration D. is used for the hydrolysis of proteins 29. Most of the oxygen gas present in the atmosphere is …
BIO Cricket Respiration web - National Math and Science Initi…
Biology – Cricket Respiration TEACHING SUGGESTIONS T his lesson begins as a review of cellular respiration by having the students model the process. You should begin this activity by allowing the students make …
Cellular Energetics
3.4 Cellular Energy 6.C Provide reasoning to justify a claim by connecting evidence to biological theories. 3.5 Photosynthesis 6.B Support a claim with evidence from biological principles, concepts, processes, and/or …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit - Bio-Rad
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are also the source of the stuff we use, such as shampoo, plastic water bottles, clothes, and even medications. The materials for these items are derived from petroleum, which …
Respiration versus Photosynthesis - Science Classr…
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in green plants when light is available. In Bottle 1, photosynthesis is the dominant process over respiration, resulting in a net decrease in CO 2 concentration. However, …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration - brownbiology.com
Sunlight- used to carry out photosynthesis. ! Water and Minerals - plants need a continual supply of water, and minerals, which come from the soil. ! Gas Exchange- oxygen for cellular respiration and carbon dioxide for …
Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Study Guide - Neshaminy School District
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Study Guide 1.1 Energy for Life 1. Vocabulary to know: A. ATP energy-carrying molecule that cells use to power their metabolic processes B. Autotroph/ Producer organism that …
Unit Guide_TEKS HS Biology_Unit 8_Photosynthesis and cellular ...
Unit 8: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration SCIENCE.BIO.11A | BIO.11B Energizing life: sunlight, cells, and enzymes in action. Topics include: Role of enzymes in facilitating cellular processes. …
Experiment 31C Photosynthesis and Respiration - Education Tec…
undergo photosynthesis and more cells to require energy through cellular respiration. b. A greater light intensity will increase the rate of photosynthesis. It may not affect the rate of cellular respiration, however. c. A …
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: “Photosynthesis and Cellular …
For the following formulas, (1) determine whether the formula is photosynthesis or cellular respiration, (2) circle the products, and (3) creatively illustrate each reactant or product in the box underneath. 5. Formula …
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: “Photosynthesis and Cellular …
Oct 23, 2015 · For the following formulas, (1) determine whether the formula is photosynthesis or cellular respiration, (2) circle the products, and (3) creatively illustrate each reactant or product in the …
Modeling Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration - VWR
the box on the left side of the Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration sheet. 7. Complete Column 2 in the Cellular Respiration table on the previous page by indicating the number of beads needed to make models of the …
The Power of Sunlight: Investigations in Photosynthe…
to photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and an open inquiry in which student teams ask their own research questions and carry out an experiment to answer them. This module also may include a follow-up …
Lesson 4 | Cells and Energy - Schoolwires
The second step of cellular respiration occurs in the of eukaryotic cells. ... Which molecules are involved in photosynthesis and respiration? ... Directions: Complete the chart to explain the process of cellular …
