Advertisement
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Answer Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Energy Transfer
Are you struggling to understand the intricate dance between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Do those complex diagrams and chemical equations leave you feeling lost? You're not alone! Many students find these fundamental biological processes challenging. This comprehensive guide provides a clear, concise "answer key" to understanding photosynthesis and cellular respiration, breaking down the key concepts and processes in a way that's easy to grasp. We'll explore the similarities and differences, highlighting the crucial interplay between these two vital life processes. Get ready to unlock a deeper understanding of how energy flows through all living things!
H2: Understanding Photosynthesis: The Sun's Energy Captured
Photosynthesis is the remarkable process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (a sugar). This process occurs within chloroplasts, specialized organelles found in plant cells. Let's break down the key stages:
#### H3: The Light-Dependent Reactions: Harvesting Sunlight
The light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis. Here, chlorophyll and other pigments within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts capture light energy. This energy is used to split water molecules (photolysis), releasing oxygen as a byproduct. The energy is also used to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH, which are energy-carrying molecules crucial for the next stage.
#### H3: The Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle): Building Sugar
The light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, take place in the stroma (the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids). Using the ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is converted into glucose. This process involves a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, effectively fixing carbon from an inorganic source (CO2) into an organic molecule (glucose). This glucose serves as the primary energy source for the plant and the foundation of the food chain.
H2: Cellular Respiration: Releasing Energy from Glucose
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to release the stored chemical energy. This energy is then used to power various cellular activities, ultimately generating ATP, the cell's primary energy currency. This process occurs in the mitochondria, often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell.
#### H3: Glycolysis: Initial Breakdown of Glucose
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm. It's an anaerobic process (doesn't require oxygen) and involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH.
#### H3: The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle): Further Oxidation
The Krebs cycle, occurring in the mitochondrial matrix, further breaks down pyruvate, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct and generating more ATP, NADH, and FADH2 (another electron carrier).
#### H3: Oxidative Phosphorylation (Electron Transport Chain): ATP Synthesis
Oxidative phosphorylation, the final stage, takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed along an electron transport chain, releasing energy that's used to pump protons (H+) across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient drives ATP synthase, an enzyme that generates a large amount of ATP through chemiosmosis. Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, forming water.
H2: The Interplay Between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are essentially inverse processes. Photosynthesis uses light energy to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose using oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide and water and generating ATP. The products of one process are the reactants of the other, creating a continuous cycle of energy transfer within ecosystems. This cyclical relationship is fundamental to the flow of energy in the biosphere.
H2: Common Misconceptions and Clarifications
Many students struggle with differentiating between the two processes. Remember that photosynthesis is anabolic (building up molecules) and requires light energy, while cellular respiration is catabolic (breaking down molecules) and releases energy. While both involve electron transport chains, the purpose and location differ significantly.
Conclusion
Understanding photosynthesis and cellular respiration is crucial for comprehending the fundamental principles of biology and ecology. This "answer key" has provided a detailed overview of these processes, highlighting their key stages, reactants, products, and their crucial interplay. By grasping these concepts, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the elegant mechanisms that drive life on Earth.
FAQs
1. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis? Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, initiating the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
2. Why is oxygen essential for cellular respiration? Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, allowing for the efficient generation of ATP. Without oxygen, cellular respiration would be significantly less efficient.
3. What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces a large amount of ATP, while anaerobic respiration doesn't require oxygen and produces much less ATP.
4. How do plants use the glucose produced during photosynthesis? Plants use glucose as an energy source for various cellular processes, as a building block for other organic molecules (e.g., cellulose for cell walls), and for storage (e.g., starch).
5. What is the significance of the ATP produced in both processes? ATP is the primary energy currency of cells, providing the energy needed for all cellular work, including active transport, muscle contraction, and biosynthesis.
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht, 2017-10-16 Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Microbiology Nina Parker, OpenStax, Mark Schneegurt, AnhHue Thi Tu, Brian M. Forster, Philip Lister, 2016-05-30 Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology's art program enhances students' understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs. Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.--BC Campus website. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Biochemistry Lubert Stryer, 1999 This book is an outgrowth of my teaching of biochemistry to undergraduates, graduate students, and medical students at Yale and Stanford. My aim is to provide an introduction to the principles of biochemistry that gives the reader a command of its concepts and language. I also seek to give an appreciation of the process of discovery in biochemistry. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Kaplan AP Biology 2016 Linda Brooke Stabler, Mark Metz, Allison Wilkes, 2015-08-04 The Advanced Placement exam preparation guide that delivers 75 years of proven Kaplan experience and features exclusive strategies, practice, and review to help students ace the NEW AP Biology exam! Students spend the school year preparing for the AP Biology exam. Now it’s time to reap the rewards: money-saving college credit, advanced placement, or an admissions edge. However, achieving a top score on the AP Biology exam requires more than knowing the material—students need to get comfortable with the test format itself, prepare for pitfalls, and arm themselves with foolproof strategies. That’s where the Kaplan plan has the clear advantage. Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 has been updated for the NEW exam and contains many essential and unique features to improve test scores, including: 2 full-length practice tests and a full-length diagnostic test to identify target areas for score improvement Detailed answer explanations Tips and strategies for scoring higher from expert AP teachers and students who scored a perfect 5 on the exam End-of-chapter quizzes Targeted review of the most up-to-date content and key information organized by Big Idea that is specific to the revised AP Biology exam Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 provides students with everything they need to improve their scores—guaranteed. Kaplan’s Higher Score guarantee provides security that no other test preparation guide on the market can match. Kaplan has helped more than three million students to prepare for standardized tests. We invest more than $4.5 million annually in research and support for our products. We know that our test-taking techniques and strategies work and our materials are completely up-to-date for the NEW AP Biology exam. Kaplan's AP Biology 2016 is the must-have preparation tool for every student looking to do better on the NEW AP Biology test! |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: An Introduction to Photosynthesis Agatha Wilson, 2015 The most basic and significant aspect of life process on earth is linked to the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the most researched field amongst the scientific community. The present book examines the fundamentals of photosynthesis, and its impact on different life forms. The book contains important sections analyzing light and photosynthesis, the importance of carbon in photosynthesis, and discusses other significant topics related to the process of photosynthesis. The chapters are well-structured and are contributed by experts in the field. The readers will gain ample knowledge from the new findings documented in the book. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Modules McDougal Littell Incorporated, 2005 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Pearson Biology Queensland 11 Skills and Assessment Book Yvonne Sanders, 2018-10-11 Introducing the Pearson Biology 11 Queensland Skills and Assessment Book. Fully aligned to the new QCE 2019 Syllabus. Write in Skills and Assessment Book written to support teaching and learning across all requirements of the new Syllabus, providing practice, application and consolidation of learning. Opportunities to apply and practice performing calculations and using algorithms are integrated throughout worksheets, practical activities and question sets. All activities are mapped from the Student Book at the recommend point of engagement in the teaching program, making integration of practice and rich learning activities a seamless inclusion. Developed by highly experienced and expert author teams, with lead Queensland specialists who have a working understand what teachers are looking for to support working with a new syllabus. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Edition Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Jane B. Reece, Peter V. Minorsky, 2016-10-27 NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version. Books a la Carte also offer a great value--this format costs significantly less than a new textbook. The Eleventh Edition of the best-selling text Campbell BIOLOGY sets you on the path to success in biology through its clear and engaging narrative, superior skills instruction, and innovative use of art, photos, and fully integrated media resources to enhance teaching and learning. To engage you in developing a deeper understanding of biology, the Eleventh Edition challenges you to apply knowledge and skills to a variety of NEW! hands-on activities and exercises in the text and online. NEW! Problem-Solving Exercises challenge you to apply scientific skills and interpret data in the context of solving a real-world problem. NEW! Visualizing Figures and Visual Skills Questions provide practice interpreting and creating visual representations in biology. NEW! Content updates throughout the text reflect rapidly evolving research in the fields of genomics, gene editing technology (CRISPR), microbiomes, the impacts of climate change across the biological hierarchy, and more. Significant revisions have been made to Unit 8, Ecology, including a deeper integration of evolutionary principles. NEW! A virtual layer to the print text incorporates media references into the printed text to direct you towards content in the Study Area and eText that will help you prepare for class and succeed in exams--Videos, Animations, Get Ready for This Chapter, Figure Walkthroughs, Vocabulary Self-Quizzes, Practice Tests, MP3 Tutors, and Interviews. (Coming summer 2017). NEW! QR codes and URLs within the Chapter Review provide easy access to Vocabulary Self-Quizzes and Practice Tests for each chapter that can be used on smartphones, tablets, and computers. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Preparing for the Biology AP Exam Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Fred W. Holtzclaw, Theresa Knapp Holtzclaw, 2009-11-03 Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw bring over 40 years of AP Biology teaching experience to this student manual. Drawing on their rich experience as readers and faculty consultants to the College Board and their participation on the AP Test Development Committee, the Holtzclaws have designed their resource to help your students prepare for the AP Exam. Completely revised to match the new 8th edition of Biology by Campbell and Reece. New Must Know sections in each chapter focus student attention on major concepts. Study tips, information organization ideas and misconception warnings are interwoven throughout. New section reviewing the 12 required AP labs. Sample practice exams. The secret to success on the AP Biology exam is to understand what you must know and these experienced AP teachers will guide your students toward top scores! |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: C, C Gerry Edwards, David Walker, 1983 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Princeton Review ACT Science Prep The Princeton Review, 2023-01-10 Boost your ACT Science score with this brand new all-in-one guide, filled with complete content review of the Science section, targeted advice from experts, and 4 full-length practice tests for ACT Science. Techniques That Actually Work • Tried-and-true strategies to help you avoid traps and beat the ACT® Science Test • Essential tactics to help you work smarter, not harder • Tips for pacing yourself and guessing logically Everything You Need for a High Score • Expert guidance on how to analyze ACT Science passages and effectively answer the accompanying questions • Step-by-step walk-throughs of key ACT Science problems • A focused discussion of “conflicting viewpoints” strategy Practice Your Way to Excellence • 4 ACT Science practice tests with detailed answer explanations • End-of-chapter drills to help cement your knowledge Also available: ACT English Prep, ACT Reading Prep, and ACT Math Prep |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Environmental Studies YCT Expert Team , 2022-23 CTET/TET Environmental Studies Solved Papers |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: The Adipose Organ Saverio Cinti, 1999 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Te HS&T a Holt Rinehart & Winston, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Staff, 2004-02 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Jacaranda Nature of Biology 2 VCE Units 3 and 4, LearnON and Print Judith Kinnear, Marjory Martin, Lucy Cassar, Elise Meehan, Ritu Tyagi, 2021-10-29 Jacaranda Nature of Biology Victoria's most trusted VCE Biology online and print resource The Jacaranda Nature of Biology series has been rewritten for the VCE Biology Study Design (2022-2026) and offers a complete and balanced learning experience that prepares students for success in their assessments by building deep understanding in both Key Knowledge and Key Science Skills. Prepare students for all forms of assessment Preparing students for both the SACs and exam, with access to 1000s of past VCAA exam questions (now in print and learnON), new teacher-only and practice SACs for every Area of Study and much more. Videos by experienced teachers Students can hear another voice and perspective, with 100s of new videos where expert VCE Biology teachers unpack concepts, VCAA exam questions and sample problems. For students of all ability levels All students can understand deeply and succeed in VCE, with content mapped to Key Knowledge and Key Science Skills, careful scaffolding and contemporary case studies that provide a real-word context. eLogbook and eWorkBook Free resources to support learning (eWorkbook) and the increased requirement for practical investigations (eLogbook), which includes over 80 practical investigations with teacher advice and risk assessments. For teachers, learnON includes additional teacher resources such as quarantined questions and answers, curriculum grids and work programs. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Homework Helpers: Biology, Revised Edition Matthew Distefano, 2011-09-15 Homework Helpers: Biology is a user-friendly review book that will make any student—or those trying to help them—feel like he or she has a private Biology tutor. The book covers all of the topics included in a typical one-year Biology curriculum, including: An approach to the study of biology using the scientific method and the skills and equipment used by most biologists. The concept of the cell as the unit of structure and function of all life. DNA and the chemical processes of inheritance. The evolution of life on this planet and how humans are part of the process. The study of the environments of life and how all life is interconnected on this planet. Each chapter includes detailed questions that allow students to assess how well they’ve mastered each idea. Not only does the author provide the right answers to these self-study questions, but also detailed explanations of why the wrong answers are wrong. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Nutrition Alice Callahan, Heather Leonard, Tamberly Powell, 2020 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Molecular Biology of Photosynthesis Govindjee, Hans J. Bohnert, W. Bottomley, D.A. Bryant, John E. Mullet, W.L. Ogren, Himadri Pakrasi, C.R. Somerville, 2012-12-06 Molecular biology, particularly molecular genetics, is among the newest and most powerful approach in modern photosynthesis research. Development of molecular biology techniques has provided new methods to solve old problems in many biological disciplines. Molecular biology has its greatest potential for contribution when applied in combination with other disciplines, to focus not just on genes and molecules, but on the complex interaction between them and the biochemical pathways in the whole organism. Photosynthesis is surely the best studied research area in plant biology, making this field the foremost candidate for successfully employing molecular genetic techniques. Already, the success of molecular biology in photosynthesis has been nothing short of spectacular. Work performed over the last few years, much of which is sum marized in this volume, stands in evidence. Techniques such as site-specific mutagenesis have helped us in examining the roles of individual protein domains in the function of multiunit complexes such as the enzyme ribulose-l ,5-bisphos phate carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO) and the oxygen evolving photo system (the photosystem II). The techniques of molecular biology have been very important in advancing the state of knowledge of the reaction center from the photosynthetic bacteria whose structure has been elegantly deduced by H. Michel and 1. Deisenhofer from the X-ray studies of its crystals. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield J. E. Sheehy, Bill Hardy, Peter L. Mitchell, 2000 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Human Biology: Breathing Craig H. Heller, 1999 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: ICAR PG Entomology and Nemotology [Code-04] Question Answer Book 2000+MCQ With Solution Chapter Wise DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB, 2024-06-16 ICAR PG Entomology and Nemotology [Code-04] Question Answer Book 2000+MCQ With Solution Chapter Wise Highlight of MCQ Cover all 2 Units As Per Syllabus Based on Exam Pattern In Each Unit Given 1000 MCQ with Explanation Total 2000+ MCQ in The booK Design by Expert Faculty |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Handbook of Photosynthesis Mohammad Pessarakli, 2018-09-03 Since the publication of the previous editions of the Handbook of Photosynthesis, many new ideas on photosynthesis have emerged in the past decade that have drawn the attention of experts and researchers on the subject as well as interest from individuals in other disciplines. Updated to include 37 original chapters and making extensive revisions to the chapters that have been retained, 90% of the material in this edition is entirely new. With contributions from over 100 authors from around the globe, this book covers the most recent important research findings. It details all photosynthetic factors and processes under normal and stressful conditions, explores the relationship between photosynthesis and other plant physiological processes, and relates photosynthesis to plant production and crop yields. The third edition also presents an extensive new section on the molecular aspects of photosynthesis, focusing on photosystems, photosynthetic enzymes, and genes. New chapters on photosynthesis in lower and monocellular plants as well as in higher plants are included in this section. The book also addresses growing concerns about excessive levels and high accumulation rates of carbon dioxide due to industrialization. It considers plant species with the most efficient photosynthetic pathways that can help improve the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Completely overhauled from its bestselling predecessors, the Handbook of Photosynthesis, Third Edition provides a nearly entirely new source on the subject that is both comprehensive and timely. It continues to fill the need for an authoritative and exhaustive resource by assembling a global team of experts to provide thorough coverage of the subject while focusing on finding solutions to relevant contemporary issues related to the field. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Principles of Biology Lisa Bartee, Walter Shiner, Catherine Creech, 2017 The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Inquiry: The Key to Exemplary Science Robert Yager, 2009-06-17 |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: CLASS 10 SCIENCE NARAYAN CHANGDER, 2023-04-13 THE CLASS 10 SCIENCE MCQ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) SERVES AS A VALUABLE RESOURCE FOR INDIVIDUALS AIMING TO DEEPEN THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF VARIOUS COMPETITIVE EXAMS, CLASS TESTS, QUIZ COMPETITIONS, AND SIMILAR ASSESSMENTS. WITH ITS EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF MCQS, THIS BOOK EMPOWERS YOU TO ASSESS YOUR GRASP OF THE SUBJECT MATTER AND YOUR PROFICIENCY LEVEL. BY ENGAGING WITH THESE MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS, YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT, IDENTIFY AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT, AND LAY A SOLID FOUNDATION. DIVE INTO THE CLASS 10 SCIENCE MCQ TO EXPAND YOUR CLASS 10 SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE AND EXCEL IN QUIZ COMPETITIONS, ACADEMIC STUDIES, OR PROFESSIONAL ENDEAVORS. THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS ARE PROVIDED AT THE END OF EACH PAGE, MAKING IT EASY FOR PARTICIPANTS TO VERIFY THEIR ANSWERS AND PREPARE EFFECTIVELY. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Science for All Americans F. James Rutherford, Andrew Ahlgren, 1991-02-14 In order to compete in the modern world, any society today must rank education in science, mathematics, and technology as one of its highest priorities. It's a sad but true fact, however, that most Americans are not scientifically literate. International studies of educational performance reveal that U.S. students consistently rank near the bottom in science and mathematics. The latest study of the National Assessment of Educational Progress has found that despite some small gains recently, the average performance of seventeen-year-olds in 1986 remained substantially lower than it had been in 1969. As the world approaches the twenty-first century, American schools-- when it comes to the advancement of scientific knowledge-- seem to be stuck in the Victorian age. In Science for All Americans, F. James Rutherford and Andrew Ahlgren brilliantly tackle this devastating problem. Based on Project 2061, a scientific literacy initiative sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, this wide-ranging, important volume explores what constitutes scientific literacy in a modern society; the knowledge, skills, and attitudes all students should acquire from their total school experience from kindergarten through high school; and what steps this country must take to begin reforming its system of education in science, mathematics, and technology. Science for All Americans describes the scientifically literate person as one who knows that science, mathematics, and technology are interdependent enterprises with strengths and limitations; who understands key concepts and principles of science; who recognizes both the diversity and unity of the natural world; and who uses scientific knowledge and scientific ways of thinking for personal and social purposes. Its recommendations for educational reform downplay traditional subject categories and instead highlight the connections between them. It also emphasizes ideas and thinking skills over the memorization of specialized vocabulary. For instance, basic scientific literacy means knowing that the chief function of living cells is assembling protein molecules according to the instructions coded in DNA molecules, but does not mean necessarily knowing the terms ribosome or deoxyribonucleic acid. Science, mathematics, and technology will be at the center of the radical changes in the nature of human existence that will occur during the next life span; therefore, preparing today's children for tomorrow's world must entail a solid education in these areas. Science for All Americans will help pave the way for the necessary reforms in America's schools. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Ebook: Biology BROOKER, 2014-09-16 Ebook: Biology |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: 2024-25 NEET/AIPMT Biology Solved Papers YCT Expert Team , 2024-25 NEET/AIPMT Biology Solved Papers 880 1595. This book contains 48 sets and 4550 objective questions with chapter-wise solution in Hindi and English bilingual. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Graduate Aptitude Test Biotechnology [DBT-PG] Question Bank Book 3000+ Questions With Detail Explanation DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB , 2024-03-07 Graduate Aptitude Test Biotechnology [DBT-PG] Practice Sets 3000 + Question Answer Chapter Wise Book As Per Updated Syllabus Highlights of Question Answer – Covered All 13 Chapters of Latest Syllabus Question As Per Syllabus The Chapters are- 1.Biomolecules-structure and functions 2.Viruses- structure and classification 3.Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure 4.Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes 5.Major bioinformatics resources and search tools 6.Restriction and modification enzyme 7.Production of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures; 8.Animal cell culture; media composition and growth conditions 9.Chemical engineering principles applied to biological system 10. Engineering principle of bioprocessing – 11.Tissue culture and its application, In Each Chapter[Unit] Given 230+ With Explanation In Each Unit You Will Get 230 + Question Answer Based on Exam Pattern Total 3000 + Questions Answer with Explanation Design by Professor & JRF Qualified Faculties |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: IIT JAM Biotechology [BT] Question Bank 3000+ Questions Based on Exam Format MCQ/NAT/Written Type DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB, 2023-09-19 IIT JAM [Code- BT] Practice Sets 3000 + Question Answer [MCQ/NAT/writtenType] Highlights of Question Answer – Covered All 24 Chapters of Biology,Chemistry,Physics,Math Based MCQ/NAT/MSQ As Per Syllabus In Each Chapter[Unit] Given 125+ MCQ/NAT/Written Type In Each Unit You Will Get 125 + Question Answer Based on [Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Numerical Answer Type [NAT] & Writtern Type Questions Total 3000 + Questions Answer with Explanation Design by Professor & JRF Qualified Faculties |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Target NTSE Class 10 Stage 1 & 2 Solved Papers (2010 - 18) + 5 Mock Tests (MAT + LCT + SAT) 5th Edition Disha Experts, 2018-08-10 The 5th Edition of the book Target NTSE Class 10 Stage 1 & 2 Solved Papers (2010 - 18) + 5 Mock Tests (MAT + LCT + SAT) has 3 parts. Part 1 consists of past 9 years Solved papers of Stage 2 (2010 -2018). Part 2 consists of “PAST EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS' for SAT, MAT & LCT from 2012-17. This section contains a compilation of selective questions from the past papers of NTSE Stage 1 (2012-2017) of various states Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Maharashtra. The Part 3 provides 5 MOCK TESTS - separate papers for MAT, SAT & LCT designed exactly on the pattern of the NTSE 1st (2 Mocks) and 2nd stage (3 Mocks) Exam. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Target NTSE Class 10 Stage 1 & 2 Solved Papers (2010 - 17) + 5 Mock Tests (MAT + LCT + SAT) 4th Edition Disha Experts, 2017-08-01 The 4th Edition consists of past 8 years Solved papers of Stage 2 (2010 -2017). The book has a separate section “PAST EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS' for SAT, MAT & LCT. This section contains a compilation of selective questions from the past papers of NTSE Stage 1 (2011-2016) of various states Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Maharashtra. The book also provides 5 MOCK TESTS - separate papers for MAT, SAT & LCT designed exactly on the pattern of the NTSE 1st (State Exams) and 2nd stage (National) Exam. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Handbook of Research on Mobile Devices and Applications in Higher Education Settings Briz-Ponce, Laura, Juanes-Méndez, Juan Antonio, García-Peñalvo, Francisco José, 2016-07-13 Mobile phones have become an integral part of society, as their convenience has helped democratize and revolutionize communication and the marketplace of ideas. Because of their ubiquity in higher education, undergraduate classrooms have begun to utilize smartphones and tablets as tools for learning. The Handbook of Research on Mobile Devices and Applications in Higher Education Settings explores and fosters new perspectives on the use of mobile applications in a classroom context. This timely publication will demonstrate the challenges that universities face when introducing new technologies to students and instructors, as well as the rewards of doing so in a thoughtful manner. This book is meant to present the latest research and become a source of inspiration for educators, administrators, researchers, app developers, and students of education and technology. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Plant Respiration Hans Lambers, Univ. de les Illes Balears, 2006-03-30 Respiration in plants, as in all living organisms, is essential to provide metabolic energy and carbon skeletons for growth and maintenance. As such, respiration is an essential component of a plant’s carbon budget. Depending on species and environmental conditions, it consumes 25-75% of all the carbohydrates produced in photosynthesis – even more at extremely slow growth rates. Respiration in plants can also proceed in a manner that produces neither metabolic energy nor carbon skeletons, but heat. This type of respiration involves the cyanide-resistant, alternative oxidase; it is unique to plants, and resides in the mitochondria. The activity of this alternative pathway can be measured based on a difference in fractionation of oxygen isotopes between the cytochrome and the alternative oxidase. Heat production is important in some flowers to attract pollinators; however, the alternative oxidase also plays a major role in leaves and roots of most plants. A common thread throughout this volume is to link respiration, including alternative oxidase activity, to plant functioning in different environments. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: CliffsTestPrep Regents Living Environment Workbook American BookWorks Corporation, 2008-06-02 Designed with New York State high school students in mind. CliffsTestPrep is the only hands-on workbook that lets you study, review, and answer practice Regents exam questions on the topics you're learning as you go. Then, you can use it again as a refresher to prepare for the Regents exam by taking a full-length practicetest. Concise answer explanations immediately follow each question--so everything you need is right there at your fingertips. You'll get comfortable with the structure of the actual exam while also pinpointing areas where you need further review. About the contents: Inside this workbook, you'll find sequential, topic-specific test questions with fully explained answers for each of the following sections: Organization of Life Homeostasis Genetics Ecology Evolution: Change over Time Human Impact on the Environment Reproduction and Development Laboratory Skills: Scientific Inquiry and Technique A full-length practice test at the end of the book is made up of questions culled from multiple past Regents exams. Use it to identify your weaknesses, and then go back to those sections for more study. It's that easy! The only review-as-you-go workbook for the New York State Regents exam. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: 2017/2018 ASVAB For Dummies with Online Practice Rod Powers, 2017-05-31 The bestselling ASVAB study guide—now updated for 2017/2018 If you're prepping for the ASVAB in order to begin or advance your military career, you know how important it is to succeed. Inside this bestselling study guide, you get in-depth reviews of all nine test subjects you'll encounter on the ASVAB, foolproof strategies for making sense of the verbal, math, and general components, and expert tips and tricks to help you discover the areas where you need the most help. Plus, you get a one-year subscription to the online prep companion, where you can study whenever you want, take full-length practice exams, and create customized practice sets in the subjects you need to study the most. If you want to put your military career on the fast track to success, ASVAB For Dummies is your first stop. Whether you need to boost your math skills, improve your English, or take your understanding of science to new heights, this guide offers all the study tools you need to show up on exam day prepared to score your very best! Take six ASVAB practice exams to sharpen your test-taking skills Take advantage of one AFQT practice test to assess your enlistment eligibility Use 500 flashcards to improve your vocabulary Boost your test-taking strategies for exam day Get the score you need to get the job you want! |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: AP Biology Prep Plus 2020 & 2021 Kaplan Test Prep, 2020-03-03 Kaplan's AP Biology Prep Plus 2020 & 2021 is revised to align with the latest exam. This edition features hundreds of practice questions in the book, complete explanations for every question, and a concise review of high-yield content to quickly build your skills and confidence. Test-like practice comes in 3 full-length exams, 16 pre-chapter quizzes, and 16 post-chapter quizzes. Customizable study plans ensure that you make the most of the study time you have. We’re so confident that AP Biology Prep Plus offers the guidance you need that we guarantee it: after studying with our online resources and book, you'll score higher on the AP exam—or you'll get your money back. To access your online resources, go to kaptest.com/moreonline and follow the directions. You'll need your book handy to complete the process. The College Board has announced that the 2021 exam dates for AP Biology will be May 14, May 27, or June 11, depending on the testing format. (Each school will determine the testing format for their students.) Expert Guidance We know the test—our AP experts make sure our practice questions and study materials are true to the exam. We know students—every explanation is written to help you learn, and our tips on the exam structure and question formats will help you avoid surprises on Test Day. We invented test prep—Kaplan (kaptest.com) has been helping students for 80 years, and 9 out of 10 Kaplan students get into one or more of their top-choice colleges. |
| photosynthesis and cellular respiration answer key: Oswaal NTA 36 Years' NEET UG Solved Papers Chapter wise Topic wise | Physics, Chemistry & Biology | 1988-2023 | Set of 3 Books | For 2024 Exam | New Edition Oswaal Editorial Board, 2024-01-25 Description of the product ✍ 100% Updated: with Fully Solved 2023 Paper & Additional Concepts and Questions from New Syllabus 🧩 Extensive Practice: with 1200+ Chapter-wise Questions (1988-2023) & 2 Practice Question Papers 🔍 Crisp Revision: with Revision Notes, Mind Maps, Mnemonics & Appendix 📖 Valuable Exam Insights: with Expert Tips to crack NEET Exam in the 1st attempt ⏰ Concept Clarity: with Extensive Explanations of NEET previous years’ papers 🎉 100% Exam Readiness: with Chapter-wise NEET Trend Analysis (2014-2023) |
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (2024)
Pogil Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (PDF) photosynthesis, detailing the processes occurring in the thylakoid membranes. We will explore the role of photosystems I and II, …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Answer Key (book)
Photosynthesis Overview Leaf Structure Process of Photosynthesis Effects of Light Overview of Cellular Respiration Process of Cellular Respiration Connection between Photosynthesis and …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (Download Only)
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant …
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Both photosynthesis (the topic for Chapter 10) and cel-lular respiration are key ecological concepts involved with energy flow. Use Figure 9.1 to label the indicated parts in the following …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Answer Key
Process of Cellular Respiration; Connection between Photosynthesis & Respiration; and Fermentation. Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and other state standards.
STAAR Spring 2024 Biology Answer Key - Texas Education …
A student is making a table to describe the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Complete the table by identifying which process causes each result shown in the table.
Chapter 4 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Worksheets
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Worksheets (Opening image copyright by Derek Ramsey, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Monarch_Butterfly_ …
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Worksheet - Ohio …
contrasting the two processes of photosynthesis (making sugar) and cellular respiration (breaking down sugar). 1. Below is a picture of a cell. Label the locations of the three major pathways …
Microsoft Word - Bio12_ARG_Answer_Key_10 (2).docx
how the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related. Keep in mind that plants have both mitochondria and chloroplasts and do both cellular respira-tion and photosynthesis! …
Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Study Guide - Neshaminy School …
Break chemical bond between 2 phosphate groups and reduce to ADP; released energy used for biological processes of cells (active transport, movement within the cell) 6. Known the …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Answer Key
The Interplay Between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration: This section will emphasize the interconnectedness of these two vital processes. It will explain how the products of …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (Download Only)
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant …
Multiple Choice Review- Photosynthesis and Cellular …
Oct 6, 2011 · photosynthesis and not in cellular respiration? a. NADH b. FADH 2 c. +NAD d. NADPH 40. Which of the following is not a result of increased carbon dioxide in the …
Photosynthesis Vs. Cellular Respiration Review
Complete the following chart to compare these two processes: Photosynthesis. Cellular Respiration. Overall word equation: Carbon dioxide and water sugar and oxygen. Oxygen and …
Practice Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration
Open Library: Provides access to over 1 million free eBooks, including classic literature and contemporary works. Practice Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Comparison Answer …
Name: KEY Date: Period: Photosynthesis: Making Energy
Photosynthesis: Making Energy Chloroplasts Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight energy is used to make glucose. The site of photosynthesis is in the chloroplast – an organelle …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit - Bio-Rad
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are processes by which plants and animals generate and use energy. The inputs of photosynthesis are light, carbon dioxide, and water. The outputs of …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Crossword Puzzle
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Crossword Puzzle. Across. 3. The 1st step of Photosynthesis; Light Energy is captured and stored as NADPH and Oxygen gas is released; …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Notes Answer Key …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Notes Answer Key: Molecular Biology of the Cell ,2002 Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis,John Eggebrecht,2017-10-16 Biology for AP …
Just Breathe: An Introduction to Photosynthesis and Cellular …
products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration (day 1) • Explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between living organisms and the environment (day 2) Central Focus: …
Madison County Schools / Overview
Created Date: 2/3/2020 8:39:59 AM
AP BIOLOGY 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board
Identify the key metabolic process for step I and the key metabolic process for step II and briefly explain how each process promotes movement of carbon through the cycle. For each process, …
5 Photosynthesis and Cellular Many students believe that …
synthesis and cellular respiration. Save your list, and to assess what you have learned, see how many of your own questions you can answer after reading this chapter. This deer, like many …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key [PDF]
Answer Key. Photosynthesis and Respiration Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important cell energy processes. They are ... Oct 6, 2011 · Multiple Choice Review- …
Photosynthesis: Making Energy - WordPress.com
photosynthesis must eat the carbohydrates produced by plants and algae. 4. Animals and other organisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates through the process of cellular …
Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy - Scarsdale …
Big idea: Stages of cellular respiration Answer the following questions as you read modules 6.6–6.12: 1. Which of the following is the correct order of the main stages of cellular …
Livingston Public Schools / LPS Homepage
Part VI. Short Answer Write brief but complete answers in the spaces provided. 46. Write an overall word equation fòr aerobic cellular respiration. + 47. Write an overall word equation for …
Modeling Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration - VWR
the box on the left side of the Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration sheet. 7. Complete Column 2 in the Cellular Respiration table on the previous page by indicating the number of beads …
5 Photosynthesis and Cellular Many students believe that …
synthesis and cellular respiration. Save your list, and to assess what you have learned, see how many of your own questions you can answer after reading this chapter. This deer, like many …
Lesson 3: Matter Cycles and Energy Flows in Ecosystems
the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. ... the key pattern in ecosystems they examined in …
Skills Worksheet Active Reading - Biology
SECTION: CELLULAR RESPIRATION 1. cellular respiration 2. aerobic 3. glycolysis 4. glucose 5. pyruvate 6. Pyruvate produced during glycolysis enters a mitochondrion and breaks down into …
Life Sciences Grade 11 Term 2 Test 11.2.1 Photosynthesis …
Photosynthesis and respiration Question 1 Each of the questions below has only ONE correct answer. Write down the question num-ber with the correct answer next to it, e.g. 1.21 A 1.1 …
Cavitt Junior High School - Home
ANSWER KEY Cellular Respiration Science Article Questions Short Answer Cells use ATP energy to break down food. cell reproduction, 1. How do cells use ATP energy? synthesizing …
ORISE Lesson Plan: Relating Photosynthesis & Cellular …
For more information: orise.orau.gov ornl.gov Title of Lesson: Relating Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Using Algae Target Grades: High School Biology I Time Required: 10 minutes of …
Photosynthesis: Making Energy - Stockton Unified School …
Cellular Respiration: Breaking down Energy Objective:_____ _____ Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system that takes in …
Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration - Father Son …
Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration Wheel Foldable Great for interactive notebooks! check out more teachers, and best friends. We sincerely hope that you love our activity. Please don’t …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (Download Only)
Multiple Choice Review- Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 1. Oxidation is a. The addition of electrons to a molecule b. The addition of protons to a molecule c. The loss of electrons from a …
Photosynthesis What In A Leaf Pogil Answer Key
Photosynthesis + Respiration - GGHS BIOLOGY POGIL: Photosynthesis + Respiration Model 2 Diagram 1. In the Model 2 diagram, place a green star by each process (A, B,C, or D) that …
Name: Date: Period: Cellular Respiration Worksheet
Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration. Write the chemical equation for photosythesis. Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related. The product of one are the …
Chapter 10: Photosynthesis - Biology E-Portfolio
17. Use two key differences to contrast chemiosmosis in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In mitochondria, the high-energy electrons dropped down the transport chain are extracted …
Cellular Respiration Review Worksheet - Key - On Beyond Z
Name:_____&& Date:_____& Cellular&Respiration&Review& & 5 (intermembrane(space.( 11. The(Krebs(cycle(breaksdown(pyruvicacid(into(carbon(dioxide(and(producesNADH ...
Roslyn School District / Homepage
Name_____ Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Test Date_____ Page 1 A)They are able to convert light energy into useful chemical bond energy. ... 5.Base your answer to the following …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key (Download Only)
Content Microsoft Word - Bio12_ARG_Answer_Key_10 (2).docx how the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related. Keep in mind that plants have both …
Bio 10: 9.1 Cellular Respiration: An Overview
Cellular respiration removes carbon dioxide from the air. 15. Photosynthesis takes place in nearly all life. 16. Complete the table comparing photosynthesis and cellular respiration. A …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit - Bio-Rad
PART 2: Linking Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 6. Fill in the table below with the details of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. 7. Describe the relationship between photosynthesis …
Photosynthesis And Respiration Answer Key Full PDF
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Answer Key questions, inquiry-based activities, a lab investigation, key vocabulary review and assessment review questions, along with a post-test. …
Ch 10.1: Cellular Respiration: An Overview Essential …
Ch 10.1: Cellular Respiration: An Overview Essential Questions: §Where do organisms get energy? §What is cellular respiration? §What is the relationship between photosynthesis & …
Unit 4 Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration
Unit 4 Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration RJ Alexander Right here, we have countless ebook Unit 4 Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration and collections to check out. ... the …
Lesson 4.11: Life Science Photosynthesis & Respiration
TEACHER ANSWER KEY 1. photosynthesis 2. Answer will vary. Suggested answer: Energy from sunlight is used to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. 3. respiration 4. …
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: “Photosynthesis and Cellular …
For the following formulas, (1) determine whether the formula is photosynthesis or cellular respiration, (2) circle the products, and (3) creatively illustrate each reactant or product in the …
Skills Worksheet Active Reading - Biology
SECTION: CELLULAR RESPIRATION 1. cellular respiration 2. aerobic 3. glycolysis 4. glucose 5. pyruvate 6. Pyruvate produced during glycolysis enters a mitochondrion and breaks down into …
Week 2 EOC Review Macromolecules, Water, Photosynthesis …
• The reactants, products and basic functions of photosynthesis, aerobic, and anaerobic respiration. • To understand how ATP is connected with energy transfers within the cell. • That …
Cellular Respiration Review !!KEY Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, …
CELLULAR RESPIRATION VOCABULARY REVIEW! 1. Citric acid is a 6 carbon molecule that is produced first when acetyl-CoA joins with a 4 carbon molecule to enter the Krebs cycle. 2. …
Taste the rainbow - DIXIE MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE
Taste the Rainbow! Using Skittles to explore the chemistry of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Materials: Bag of skittles, paper towel, colored pencils. Directions: Figure out what …
The Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Shuffle - Lab …
The Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Shuffle Overview In this activity, students investigate photosynthesis and cel- ... thesis and cellular respiration are complementary. Key PrOCess …
Biology EOC Study Guide: Answer Key and Content Focus …
Answer Key and Content Focus Report . 2015-2016 . Water . Darwin . ce11u1ar Resplratlon . Symbiosis . Protista . Eukaryotic Gregor MendelCrfck . ... • Photosynthesis & Cellular …
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Study Guide
Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Study Guide ... Study Guide Essential Biology with Physiology Edward J. Zalisko,2003-07 Students can master key concepts and ... problems …
topic 2.9 answers - BioNinja
Photosynthesis uses the visible spectrum (white light), which ranges from 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red) Chlorophyll (a) is the main photosynthetic pigment and it is found in chloroplasts in …
Photosynthesis BAP vM2 - morrisscienceclass.weebly.com
Photosynthesis BAPvM2 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS (How do the light dependent and light independent reactions provide food for a plant?) Why? Model 1: An Overview of …
Scanned Document - Ms. Sanniti's Class
Photosynthesis and Respiration After it is labeled, the diagram below will illustrate photosynthesis. Write each of the following terms on the correct numbered line. Then answer the questions that …
AP Biology 2019 Free-Response Questions - AP Central
Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. ... claims …
Cellular Respiration: Making Energy - Warren Township …
Energy released from cellular respiration is stored in ATP molecules. Complete the following table to summarize the difference between the types of cellular respiration: Type Reactants Products …
POGIL: Photosynthesis + Respiration - GGHS BIOLOGY
POGIL: Photosynthesis + Respiration Model 1 Diagram 1. In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur? 2. What are three reactants needed for photosynthesis? ... Write and …
Cellular Respiration Questions Worksheet - Mayo Clinic …
and respiration video answer key Bozeman biology photosynthesis and. respiration video answer key. The questions throughout the students will not ... and party both cellular respiration and …
Chapter 10: Photosynthesis - University of São Paulo
the key concept for photosynthesis. 7. Some of the types of energy in the electromagnetic spectrum will be familiar, such as X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves. The most imporant …
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Kit - Bio-Rad
† Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration — the basic inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the heart of this kit † Cellular Structures and Processes — specialized …
10 LESSON Cellular Respiration: CHAPTER 1 An Overview
Comparing Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration KEY QUESTION How does cellular respiration work? Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both important processes in the …
AP BIO Unit 3 Released FRQs - Hazleton Area High School
2. Cellular respiration includes the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, as represented in the figures. In cellular respiration, carbohydrates …
