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Open Veins of Latin America: A Critical Look at Exploitation and Resistance
Introduction:
Eduardo Galeano's seminal work, Open Veins of Latin America, isn't just a history book; it's a searing indictment of centuries of exploitation that continues to shape the continent's destiny. This post delves deep into Galeano's powerful narrative, exploring its key themes, enduring relevance, and lasting impact on our understanding of Latin American history and contemporary challenges. We'll examine the historical context, the mechanisms of exploitation, and the persistent struggle for liberation depicted within its pages. Prepare for a compelling journey through a crucial, often overlooked, chapter of global history.
A Concise History of Exploitation: From Conquest to Neocolonialism
Galeano meticulously traces the plunder of Latin America, beginning not with its "discovery," but with the systematic dismantling of pre-Columbian civilizations. He doesn't shy away from depicting the brutality of conquest, the decimation of indigenous populations, and the brutal imposition of colonial rule. This wasn't simply a transfer of power; it was the construction of a system designed to extract wealth, leaving Latin America perpetually impoverished while enriching Europe.
The Legacy of Colonial Extraction:
The colonial system established a pattern of dependency that extended far beyond the formal end of colonialism. The extraction of precious metals, the exploitation of labor (often through brutal enslavement), and the monopolization of resources established a structural inequality that persists to this day. Galeano masterfully connects the historical patterns of exploitation to the contemporary challenges faced by the region.
Neocolonialism: A New Form of Exploitation:
The post-colonial period, far from representing liberation, witnessed the rise of neocolonialism. Galeano highlights the role of multinational corporations, international financial institutions, and powerful nations in perpetuating economic dependency and hindering genuine development. He unveils how these forces maintain control through debt, trade imbalances, and the manipulation of political systems.
The Human Cost of Exploitation: Poverty, Inequality, and Social Injustice
Open Veins of Latin America isn't simply an economic analysis; it's a deeply human story. Galeano vividly portrays the devastating impact of exploitation on the lives of ordinary people. He focuses on the pervasive poverty, the staggering levels of inequality, and the social injustices that stem from centuries of systematic oppression.
The Cycle of Poverty:
The book convincingly demonstrates how poverty isn't simply a consequence of individual failings but a structural condition maintained by exploitative systems. Generational poverty, lack of access to education and healthcare, and systemic discrimination are all examined as interconnected elements of this vicious cycle.
Inequality as a Structural Problem:
Galeano exposes the profound inequality that characterizes Latin America, emphasizing that it isn't merely a matter of income disparity but a fundamental aspect of the region's social and political organization. This deep-seated inequality fuels social unrest and perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization.
Resistance and Rebellion: Voices of Hope
Despite the bleak picture painted, Open Veins of Latin America isn't a narrative of despair. Galeano underscores the persistent struggles for liberation and social justice throughout Latin American history. He highlights the numerous rebellions, revolutionary movements, and grassroots resistance efforts that have challenged the systems of oppression.
The Power of Collective Action:
The book champions the power of collective action and emphasizes the importance of solidarity in combating injustice. It showcases the inspiring efforts of individuals and movements to fight for land reform, workers' rights, and national sovereignty.
The Enduring Relevance of Open Veins of Latin America
Even decades after its publication, Open Veins of Latin America remains a highly relevant and insightful work. Its analysis of economic exploitation, political manipulation, and social inequality continues to resonate deeply with contemporary realities. The book serves as a powerful reminder of the lasting consequences of historical injustices and the ongoing need for systemic change.
Understanding Contemporary Challenges:
The book offers a crucial framework for understanding many of the challenges facing Latin America today, including persistent poverty, high levels of inequality, and the ongoing struggle against neocolonial forces. Its insights are vital for anyone seeking to understand the complex political and economic landscape of the region.
A Call to Action:
Ultimately, Open Veins of Latin America is a call to action. It urges readers to engage critically with the history of exploitation, understand the mechanisms of oppression, and actively participate in the struggle for social justice and economic liberation in Latin America and globally.
Conclusion:
Eduardo Galeano's Open Veins of Latin America is more than a historical account; it's a powerful and moving testament to the resilience of the Latin American people in the face of overwhelming adversity. It is a book that should be read and reread, a necessary resource for understanding the past and shaping a more just future for the continent and the world. Its enduring legacy lies not only in its historical analysis but also in its unwavering commitment to social justice and liberation.
FAQs:
1. Is Open Veins of Latin America solely focused on economic exploitation? No, while economic exploitation is a central theme, the book also examines the social, political, and cultural consequences of this exploitation, highlighting its impact on people's lives and identities.
2. Who is the intended audience for Open Veins of Latin America? The book is accessible to a broad audience, but it is particularly valuable for those interested in Latin American history, political economy, sociology, and social justice.
3. How does Open Veins of Latin America differ from other historical accounts of Latin America? Galeano's approach is distinct in its passionate, narrative style and its focus on the human cost of exploitation, offering a powerful counter-narrative to more traditional, often Eurocentric, accounts.
4. Has the book faced any criticism? While widely praised, some critics have argued that Galeano's narrative is overly simplistic or biased in its portrayal of historical events. However, this criticism rarely diminishes the book's overall impact and enduring relevance.
5. Where can I find Open Veins of Latin America? The book is widely available in bookstores, both physical and online, and in various translations. Many libraries also carry copies.
| open veins of latin america: Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo Galeano, 1997-01-01 Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx. Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation. Thus he is concerned with gold and silver, cacao and cotton, rubber and coffee, fruit, hides and wool, petroleum, iron, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum ore, nitrates, and tin. These are the veins which he traces through the body of the entire continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into the coffers of wealth in the United States and Europe. Weaving fact and imagery into a rich tapestry, Galeano fuses scientific analysis with the passions of a plundered and suffering people. An immense gathering of materials is framed with a vigorous style that never falters in its command of themes. All readers interested in great historical, economic, political, and social writing will find a singular analytical achievement, and an overwhelming narrative that makes history speak, unforgettably. This classic is now further honored by Isabel Allende's inspiring introduction. Universally recognized as one of the most important writers of our time, Allende once again contributes her talents to literature, to political principles, and to enlightenment. |
| open veins of latin america: Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo Galeano, 1997-01-01 The classic survey of Latin America's social and cultural history, with a new introduction by Isabel Allende Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx. Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation. Thus he is concerned with gold and silver, cacao and cotton, rubber and coffee, fruit, hides and wool, petroleum, iron, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum ore, nitrates, and tin. These are the veins which he traces through the body of the entire continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into the coffers of wealth in the United States and Europe. Weaving fact and imagery into a rich tapestry, Galeano fuses scientific analysis with the passions of a plundered and suffering people. An immense gathering of materials is framed with a vigorous style that never falters in its command of themes. All readers interested in great historical, economic, political, and social writing will find a singular analytical achievement, and an overwhelming narrative that makes history speak, unforgettably. This classic is now further honored by Isabel Allende’s inspiring introduction. Universally recognized as one of the most important writers of our time, Allende once again contributes her talents to literature, to political principles, and to enlightenment. |
| open veins of latin america: Genesis Eduardo Galeano, 2014-04-29 “An epic work of literary creation . . . There could be no greater vindication of the wonders of the lands and people of Latin America than Memory of Fire.” —The Washington Post Eduardo Galeano’s monumental three-volume retelling of the history of the New World begins with Genesis, a vast chain of legends sweeping from the birth of creation to the era of savage colonialism. Through lyrical prose and deep understanding, Galeano (author of the celebrated Open Veins of Latin America) recounts creation myths, pre-Columbian societies, and the brutality of conquest, from the Andes to the Great Plains. Galeano’s project to restore to history “breath, liberty, and the word” unfolds as a unique, powerful work of literature. This daring masterpiece sets the past free, weaving a new kind of history from mythology, silenced voices, and the clash of worlds. Genesis is the first book of the Memory of Fire trilogy, which continues with Faces and Masks and Century of the Wind. |
| open veins of latin america: Century of the Wind Eduardo Galeano, 2014-04-29 “Nothing less than a unified history of the Western Hemisphere.” —The New Yorker From Guatemala to Rio de Janeiro, La Paz to New York City, Managua to Havana, Century of the Wind ties together the events and people—both large and small—that define the Americas. In hundreds of lyrical and vivid narratives, the final installment of Galeano’s indispensible trilogy sees the building of the Panama Canal, the disenfranchisement of indigenous peoples living over Colombia’s oil fields, the creation of Superman and the heyday of Faulkner, and coups and upheavals that cleaved an already fragmented continent. Galeano’s elegy moves year by year through the century of Castro, Picasso, and Reagan, blending the many voices and varying locales of North and South America and forming a history that is stunning in its scope and savage beauty. |
| open veins of latin america: The Open Veins of the Postcolonial Inocência Mata, Iolanda Évora, 2022-05-27 Making an obvious reference to Eduardo Galeano's Open Veins of Latin America, this volume proves that the veins of the postcolonial remain open, having prolonged and reproduced themselves over the course of decades. The Open Veins of the Postcolonial traces the emergence of epistemological categories and offers thematic analyses of racial and ethnic differences, as well as those arising from sociability, representations, and sociopolitical and cultural dynamics. This volume likewise unmasks the naturalizing discourse of the ideology of subalternity and institutionalized discrimination through various beliefs and tacit practices; discusses how to articulate the place of belonging with ethno-racial identity in the twenty-first century; and contributes to the broad discussion initiated by the United Nations' declaration of the International Decade for People of African Descent, 2015-2024 (Resolution 68/237). |
| open veins of latin america: Days and Nights of Love and War Eduardo Galeano, 2001-01-20 '[A] masterpiece of reportorial thoroughness, painstaking research, and serious reflection.' Edward Said |
| open veins of latin america: The Memory of Fire Trilogy Eduardo Galeano, 2014-04-29 All three books in the American Book Award–winning Memory of Fire Trilogy available in a single volume for the first time. Eduardo Galeano’s Memory of Fire Trilogy defies categorization—or perhaps creates its own. It is a passionate, razor-sharp, lyrical history of North and South America, from the birth of the continent’s indigenous peoples through the end of the twentieth century. The three volumes form a haunting and dizzying whole that resurrects the lives of Indians, conquistadors, slaves, revolutionaries, poets, and more. The first book, Genesis, pays homage to the many origin stories of the tribes of the Americas, and paints a verdant portrait of life in the New World through the age of the conquistadors. The second book, Faces and Masks, spans the two centuries between the years 1700 and 1900, in which colonial powers plundered their newfound territories, ultimately giving way to a rising tide of dictators. And in the final installment, Century of the Wind, Galeano brings his story into the twentieth century, in which a fractured continent enters the modern age as popular revolts blaze from North to South. This celebrated series is a landmark of contemporary Latin American writing, and a brilliant document of culture. |
| open veins of latin america: Forgotten Continent: The Battle for Latin America's Soul Michael Reid, 2010-08-18 The bestselling primer on the social, political, and economic challenges facing Central and South America by The Economist editor and author of Brazil. Latin America has often been condemned to failure. Neither poor enough to evoke Africa’s moral crusade, nor as explosively booming as India and China, it has largely been overlooked by the West. Yet this vast continent, home to half a billion people, the world’s largest reserves of arable land, and 8.5 percent of global oil, is busily transforming its political and economic landscape. This book argues that rather than failing the test, Latin America’s efforts to build fairer and more prosperous societies make it one of the world’s most vigorous laboratories for capitalist democracy. In many countries—including Brazil, Chile and Mexico—democratic leaders are laying the foundations for faster economic growth and more inclusive politics, as well as tackling deep-rooted problems of poverty, inequality, and social injustice. They face a new challenge from Hugo Chávez’s oil-fueled populism, and much is at stake. Failure will increase the flow of drugs and illegal immigrants to the United States and Europe, jeopardize stability in a region rich in oil and other strategic commodities, and threaten some of the world’s most majestic natural environments. Drawing on Michael Reid’s many years of reporting from inside Latin America’s cities, presidential palaces, and shantytowns, the book provides a vivid, immediate, and informed account of a dynamic continent and its struggle to compete in a globalized world. “No one who seriously aspires to discuss Latin American politics, economics, and culture should go without reading Forgotten Continent.”—National Interest |
| open veins of latin america: Open Veins of Latin America : Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent By - Eduardo Galeano, 2008-10-01 Erudite, angry, sweeping in its scope, Open Veins of Latin America is a powerful survey of a continent's under-development and the role of foreign capital and national politics in that process. Eduardo Galeano traces Latin America's exploitation and impoverishment through the history of its principal commodities. Over five centuries, he explores the minerals and crops which have made a rich region poor, while building the fortunes of US and European transnationals. From the gold and silver sought by the Spanish conquistadores to the oil and copper extracted by present-day foreign corporations, Galeano presents a disturbing and fascinating picture of economic injustice. Blending historical fact with poetic imagery, Open Veins of Latin America is both an impassioned critique of transnational exploitation and a tribute to the passions of a plundered and suffering people. Isabel Allende's inspiring Foreword to this classic text testifies to Eduardo Galeano's status as one of Latin America's foremost writers. |
| open veins of latin america: Voices of Time Eduardo Galeano, 2007-04-01 A striking mosaic of memories, observations, and legends that together reveal the author's own story and a grand, compassionate vision of life itself In this kaleidoscope of reflections, renowned South American author Eduardo Galeano ranges widely, from childhood to love, music, plants, fear, indignity, and indignation. In the signal style of his bestselling and much-admired Memory of Fire trilogy—brief fragments that build steadily into an organic whole—Galeano offers a rich, wry history of his life and times that is both calmly philosophical and fiercely political. Beginning with blue algae, the earliest of life forms, these 333 vignettes alight on the Galeano family's immigration to Uruguay in the early twentieth century, the fate of love letters intercepted by a military dictatorship, abuses by the rich and powerful, the latest military outrages, and the author's own encounters with all manner of living matter, including generals, bums, dissidents, soccer stars, ducks, and trees. Out of these meditations emerges neither anger nor bitterness, but a celebration of a blessed life in a harsh world. Poetic and passionate, scathing and lyrical, delivered with Galeano's inimitable mix of gentle comedy and fierce moral judgment, Voices of Time is a deeply personal statement from a great and beloved writer. |
| open veins of latin america: Mirrors Eduardo Galeano, 2011-08-04 In Mirrors, Galeano smashes aside the narrative of conventional history and arranges the shards into a new pattern, to reveal the past in radically altered form. From the Garden of Eden to twenty-first-century cityscapes, we glimpse fragments in the lives of those who have been overlooked by traditional histories: the artists, the servants, the gods and the visionaries, the black slaves who built the White House, and the women who were bartered for dynastic ends |
| open veins of latin america: Central America's Forgotten History Aviva Chomsky, 2021-04-20 Restores the region’s fraught history of repression and resistance to popular consciousness and connects the United States’ interventions and influence to the influx of refugees seeking asylum today. At the center of the current immigration debate are migrants from Central America fleeing poverty, corruption, and violence in search of refuge in the United States. In Central America’s Forgotten History, Aviva Chomsky answers the urgent question “How did we get here?” Centering the centuries-long intertwined histories of US expansion and Indigenous and Central American struggles against inequality and oppression, Chomsky highlights the pernicious cycle of colonial and neocolonial development policies that promote cultures of violence and forgetting without any accountability or restorative reparations. Focusing on the valiant struggles for social and economic justice in Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras, Chomsky restores these vivid and gripping events to popular consciousness. Tracing the roots of displacement and migration in Central America to the Spanish conquest and bringing us to the present day, she concludes that the more immediate roots of migration from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras lie in the wars and in the US interventions of the 1980s and the peace accords of the 1990s that set the stage for neoliberalism in Central America. Chomsky also examines how and why histories and memories are suppressed, and the impact of losing historical memory. Only by erasing history can we claim that Central American countries created their own poverty and violence, while the United States’ enjoyment and profit from their bananas, coffee, mining, clothing, and export of arms are simply unrelated curiosities. |
| open veins of latin america: Children of the Days Eduardo Galeano, 2013-04-30 Unfurling like a medieval book of days, each page of Eduardo Galeano's Children of the Days has an illuminating story that takes inspiration from that date of the calendar year, resurrecting the heroes and heroines who have fallen off the historical map, but whose lives remind us of our darkest hours and sweetest victories. Challenging readers to consider the human condition and our own choices, Galeano elevates the little-known heroes of our world and decries the destruction of the intellectual, linguistic, and emotional treasures that we have all but forgotten. Readers will discover many inspiring narratives in this collection of vignettes: the Brazilians who held a smooch-in to protest against a dictatorship for banning kisses that undermined public morals; the astonishing day Mexico invaded the United States; and the sacrilegious women who had the effrontery to marry each other in a church in the Galician city of A Coruna in 1901. Galeano also highlights individuals such as Pedro Fernandes Sardinha, the first bishop of Brazil, who was eaten by Caete Indians off the coast of Alagoas, as well as Abdul Kassem Ismael, the grand vizier of Persia, who kept books safe from war by creating a walking library of 117,000 tomes aboard four hundred camels, forming a mile-long caravan. Beautifully translated by Galeano's longtime collaborator, Mark Fried, Children of the Days is a majestic humanist treasure that shows us how to live and how to remember. It awakens the best in us. |
| open veins of latin america: Hunter of Stories Eduardo Galeano, 2017-11-14 The internationally acclaimed last work by the legendary Latin American writer Master storyteller Eduardo Galeano was unique among his contemporaries (Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Mario Vargas Llosa among them) for his commitment to retelling our many histories, including the stories of those who were disenfranchised. A philosopher poet, his nonfiction is infused with such passion and imagination that it matches the intensity and the appeal of Latin America's very best fiction. Comprised of all new material, published here for the first time in a wonderful English translation by longtime collaborator Mark Fried, Hunter of Stories is a deeply considered collection of Galeano's final musings and stories on history, memory, humor, and tragedy. Written in his signature style -- vignettes that fluidly combine dialogue, fables, and anecdotes -- every page displays the original thinking and compassion that has earned Galeano decades and continents of renown. |
| open veins of latin america: Early Latin America James Lockhart, Stuart B. Schwartz, 1983-09-30 A brief general history of Latin America in the period between the European conquest and the independence of the Spanish American countries and Brazil serves as an introduction to this quickly changing field of study. |
| open veins of latin america: Gold, Oil and Avocados Andy Robinson, 2021-08-17 The past decade has seen major political upheaval in Latin America--from Brazil to Chile to Venezuela to Bolivia--but to understand what happened, ask first where your quinoa and lithium batteries came from... The 21st century began optimistically in Latin America. Left-leaning leaders armed with programs to reduce poverty and reclaim national wealth were seeing results—but as the aughts gave way to the teens, they began to fall like dominos. Where did the dreams of this pink tide go? Look no further than the original culprits of Latin American disenfranchisement: resource-rich land and unscrupulous extraction. Recounting the story commodity by commodity, Andy Robinson reveals what oxen have to do with the rise of Jair Bolsonaro, how quinoa explains the mob that descended on Evo Morales, and why oil is the culprit behind the protracted coup in Venezuela. In addition to the usual suspects like gold and bananas which underscored the original plunder of the Americas, Robinson also shows how a new generation of valuable resources—like coltan for smartphones, lithium for electric cars, and niobium for SpaceX rockets—have become important players in the fate of Latin America. And as the energy transition sets mineral prices soaring, Latin America remains at the mercy of the rollercoaster of commodity prices. In Gold, Oil, and Avocados, Robinson takes readers from the salt plains of Chile to the depths of the Amazonian jungle to stitch together the story of Latin America's last decade, showing how the imperial plunder of the past carries on today under a new name. |
| open veins of latin america: Voices of Latin America Tom Gatehouse, 2019-03-15 How social movements of the past and present are shaping Latin American politics today These are uncertain times in Latin America. Popular faith in democracy has been shaken; traditional political parties and institutions are stagnating, and there is a growing right-wing extremism overtaking some governments. Yet, in recent years, autonomous social movements have multiplied and thrived. This book presents voices of these movement protagonists themselves, as they describe the major issues, conflicts, and campaigns for social justice in Latin America today. Latin America Bureau, a London-based, independent organization providing news and analysis on the region, spoke to people from fourteen countries, from Mexico to the Southern Cone. The book captures the voices indigenous activists, fighting oil drilling in their homelands; mothers from favelas seeking justice for their children killed by police; opponents of large-scale mining projects; independent journalists working, at great personal risk, to expose corruption and human rights violations; women and LGBT people confronting violence and discrimination; and students demanding their right to a free, universal and high-quality education system. Though their locations and causes are disparate, these people and their movements share learning and activism, and their cooperation helps to link the movements across national borders. Voices of Latin America is essential reading for students, travelers, journalists—anyone with an interest in social justice movements in Latin America. |
| open veins of latin america: Football in Sun and Shadow Eduardo Galeano, 2018 'Football is a pleasure that hurts' This unashamedly emotional history of football is a homage to the romance and drama, spectacle and passion of a 'great pagan mass'. Through stories of superstition, heartbreak, tragedy, luck, heroes and villains, those who lived for football and those who died for it, Eduardo Galeano celebrates the glory of a game that - however much the rich and powerful try to control it - still retains its magic. 'The Uruguayan whose writing got right to the heart of football ... readers were never in doubt of the warmth of the blood running through his veins' Guardian 'Galeano can run rings round our glamorous football intelligentsia' When Saturday Comes 'Stands out like Pele on a field of second-stringers' New Yorker |
| open veins of latin america: A Monetary and Fiscal History of Latin America, 1960–2017 Timothy J. Kehoe, Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2022-01-11 A major, new, and comprehensive look at six decades of macroeconomic policies across the region What went wrong with the economic development of Latin America over the past half-century? Along with periods of poor economic performance, the region’s countries have been plagued by a wide variety of economic crises. This major new work brings together dozens of leading economists to explore the economic performance of the ten largest countries in South America and of Mexico. Together they advance the fundamental hypothesis that, despite different manifestations, these crises all have been the result of poorly designed or poorly implemented fiscal and monetary policies. Each country is treated in its own section of the book, with a lead chapter presenting a comprehensive database of the country’s fiscal, monetary, and economic data from 1960 to 2017. The chapters are drawn from one-day academic conferences—hosted in all but one case, in the focus country—with participants including noted economists and former leading policy makers. Cowritten with Nobel Prize winner Thomas J. Sargent, the editors’ introduction provides a conceptual framework for analyzing fiscal and monetary policy in countries around the world, particularly those less developed. A final chapter draws conclusions and suggests directions for further research. A vital resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of economics and for economic researchers and policy makers, A Monetary and Fiscal History of Latin America, 1960–2017 goes further than any book in stressing both the singularities and the similarities of the economic histories of Latin America’s largest countries. Contributors: Mark Aguiar, Princeton U; Fernando Alvarez, U of Chicago; Manuel Amador, U of Minnesota; Joao Ayres, Inter-American Development Bank; Saki Bigio, UCLA; Luigi Bocola, Stanford U; Francisco J. Buera, Washington U, St. Louis; Guillermo Calvo, Columbia U; Rodrigo Caputo, U of Santiago; Roberto Chang, Rutgers U; Carlos Javier Charotti, Central Bank of Paraguay; Simón Cueva, TNK Economics; Julián P. Díaz, Loyola U Chicago; Sebastian Edwards, UCLA; Carlos Esquivel, Rutgers U; Eduardo Fernández Arias, Peking U; Carlos Fernández Valdovinos (former Central Bank of Paraguay); Arturo José Galindo, Banco de la República, Colombia; Márcio Garcia, PUC-Rio; Felipe González Soley, U of Southampton; Diogo Guillen, PUC-Rio; Lars Peter Hansen, U of Chicago; Patrick Kehoe, Stanford U; Carlos Gustavo Machicado Salas, Bolivian Catholic U; Joaquín Marandino, U Torcuato Di Tella; Alberto Martin, U Pompeu Fabra; Cesar Martinelli, George Mason U; Felipe Meza, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; Pablo Andrés Neumeyer, U Torcuato Di Tella; Gabriel Oddone, U de la República; Daniel Osorio, Banco de la República; José Peres Cajías, U of Barcelona; David Perez-Reyna, U de los Andes; Fabrizio Perri, Minneapolis Fed; Andrew Powell, Inter-American Development Bank; Diego Restuccia, U of Toronto; Diego Saravia, U de los Andes; Thomas J. Sargent, New York U; José A. Scheinkman, Columbia U; Teresa Ter-Minassian (formerly IMF); Marco Vega, Pontificia U Católica del Perú; Carlos Végh, Johns Hopkins U; François R. Velde, Chicago Fed; Alejandro Werner, IMF. |
| open veins of latin america: Neo-extractivism in Latin America Maristella Svampa, 2019-10-17 This Element analyses the political dynamics of neo-extractivism in Latin America. It discusses the critical concepts of neo-extractivism and the commodity consensus and the various phases of socio-environmental conflict, proposing an eco-territorial approach that uncovers the escalation of extractive violence. It also presents horizontal concepts and debates theories that explore the language of Latin American socio-environmental movements, such as Buen Vivir and Derechos de la Naturaleza. In concluding, it proposes an explanation for the end of the progressive era, analyzing its ambiguities and limitations in the dawn of a new political cycle marked by the strengthening of the political rights. |
| open veins of latin america: Shatter Me Tahereh Mafi, 2011-11-15 The gripping first installment in New York Times bestselling author Tahereh Mafi’s Shatter Me series. One touch is all it takes. One touch, and Juliette Ferrars can leave a fully grown man gasping for air. One touch, and she can kill. No one knows why Juliette has such incredible power. It feels like a curse, a burden that one person alone could never bear. But The Reestablishment sees it as a gift, sees her as an opportunity. An opportunity for a deadly weapon. Juliette has never fought for herself before. But when she’s reunited with the one person who ever cared about her, she finds a strength she never knew she had. And don’t miss Defy Me, the shocking fifth book in the Shatter Me series! |
| open veins of latin america: Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, Carlos Alberto Montaner, Alvaro Vargas Llosa, 2001 Three Latin American writers quote, dissect and review this character in a cultural critique that combines analysis with humor and a relentless self-criticism. |
| open veins of latin america: Americas Peter Winn, 2006-01-25 PRAISE FOR THE PREVIOUS EDITIONS: Rare is the book in English that provides a general overview of Latin America and the Caribbean. Rarer still is the good, topical, and largely dispassionate book that contributes to a better understanding of the rest of the hemisphere. Peter Winn has managed to produce both.—Miami Herald This magisterial work provides an accessible and engaging introduction to the complex tapestry of contemporary Latin America and the Caribbean.—Foreign Affairs A clear, level-headed snapshot of a region in transition…. Winn is most interesting when he discusses the larger issues and to his credit he does this often.—Washington Post Book World Balanced and wide-ranging…. After canvassing the legacies of the European conquerors, Winn examines issues of national identity and economic development…. Other discussions survey internal migration, the role of indigenous peoples, the complexity of race relations, and the treatment of women. —Publishers Weekly |
| open veins of latin america: Forgotten Continent Michael Reid, 2017-01-01 A newly updated edition of the best-selling primer on the social, political, and economic challenges facing Central and South America Ten years after its first publication, Michael Reid's best-selling survey of the state of contemporary Latin America has been wholly updated to reflect the new realities of the Forgotten Continent. The former Americas editor for the Economist, Reid suggests that much of Central and South America, though less poor, less unequal, and better educated than before, faces harder economic times now that the commodities boom of the 2000s is over. His revised, in-depth account of the region reveals dynamic societies more concerned about corruption and climate change, the uncertainties of a Donald Trump-led United States, and a political cycle that, in many cases, is turning from left-wing populism to center-right governments. This essential new edition provides important insights into the sweeping changes that have occurred in Latin America in recent years and indicates priorities for the future. |
| open veins of latin america: Colonial Latin America Kenneth Mills, William B. Taylor, Sandra Lauderdale Graham, 2002-08-01 Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History is a sourcebook of primary texts and images intended for students and teachers as well as for scholars and general readers. The book centers upon people-people from different parts of the world who came together to form societies by chance and by design in the years after 1492. This text is designed to encourage a detailed exploration of the cultural development of colonial Latin America through a wide variety of documents and visual materials, most of which have been translated and presented originally for this collection. Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History is a revision of SR Books' popular Colonial Spanish America. The new edition welcomes a third co-editor and, most significantly, embraces Portuguese and Brazilian materials. Other fundamental changes include new documents from Spanish South America, the addition of some key color images, plus six reference maps, and a decision to concentrate entirely upon primary sources. The book is meant to enrich, not repeat, the work of existing texts on this period, and its use of primary sources to focus upon people makes it stand out from other books that have concentrated on the political and economic aspects. The book's illustrations and documents are accompanied by introductions which provide context and invite discussion. These sources feature social changes, puzzling developments, and the experience of living in Spanish and Portuguese American colonial societies. Religion and society are the integral themes of Colonial Latin America. Religion becomes the nexus for much of what has been treated as political, social, economic, and cultural history during this period. Society is just as inclusive, allowing students to meet a variety of individuals-not faceless social groups. While some familiar names and voices are included-conquerors, chroniclers, sculptors, and preachers-other, far less familiar points of view complement and complicate the better-known narratives of this history. In treating Iberia and America, before as well as after their meeting, apparent contradictions emerge as opportunities for understanding; different perspectives become prompts for wider discussion. Other themes include exploration and contact; religious and cultural change; slavery and society, miscegenation, and the formation, consolidation, reform, and collapse of colonial institutions of government and the Church, as well as accompanying changes in economies and labor. This sourcebook allows students and teachers to consider the thoughts and actions of a wide range of people who were making choices and decisions, pursuing ideals, misperceiving each other, experiencing disenchantment, absorbing new pressures, breaking rules as well as following them, and employing strategies of survival which might involve both reconciliation and opposition. Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History has been assembled with teaching and class discussion in mind. The book will be an excellent tool for Latin American history survey courses and for seminars on the colonial period. |
| open veins of latin america: The Penguin History Of Latin America Edwin Williamson, 2003-07-31 Now fully updated to 2009, this acclaimed history of Latin America tells its turbulent story from Columbus to Chavez. Beginning with the Spanish and Portugese conquests of the New World, it takes in centuries of upheaval, revolution and modernization up to the present day, looking in detail at Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Cuba, and gives an overview of the cultural developments that have made Latin America a source of fascination for the world. 'A first-rate work of history ... His cool, scholarly gaze and synthesizing intelligence demystify a part of the world peculiarly prone to myth-making ... This book covers an enormous amount of ground, geographically and culturally' Tony Gould, Independent on Sunday |
| open veins of latin america: The Life and Death of the Spanish Republic Henry Buckley, 2021-06-03 In 1940, Daily Telegraph correspondent Henry Buckley published his eyewitness account of his experiences reporting form the Spanish Civil War. The copies of the book, stored in a warehouse in London, were destroyed during the Blitz and only a handful of copies of his unique chronicle were saved. Now, eighty years after its first publication, this exceptional eyewitness account of the war is republished with a new introduction by acclaimed scholar Paul Preston. The Life and Death of the Spanish Republic is a unique account of Spanish politics throughout the Second Republic, from its foundation of 14 April 1931 to its defeat at the end of March 1939. It combines personal recollections of meetings with the great politicians of the day and intimate accounts of dramatic events with a deep understanding of Spain – its people, politics and culture. Providing a fascinating portrait of a crucial decade of contemporary Spanish history and based on an abundance of the witness material, this important book is one of the most enduring records of the Second Republic and is therefore essential reading for anyone interested in the Spanish Civil War. |
| open veins of latin america: Latin America Noam Chomsky, Heinz Dieterich, 1999 A collection of eleven conversations in which American philosopher and activist Noam Chomsky and Mexican-based professor of sociology Heinz Dieterich discuss key events in the politics and history of Latin America. |
| open veins of latin america: Faces and Masks: Memory of Fire, Volume 2 Eduardo Galeano, 2010-08-24 The second volume of Eduardo Galeano's Memory of Fire trilogy, Faces and Masks is an astonishing Latin American-eye view of the New World in the making. Here is the tangled, cataclysmic history of our hemisphere from the 1700s up to the dawn of our present century, told through characters as resonant and compelling as Simon Bolívar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, and Billy the Kid. With its brilliant and imaginative blend of journalism, scholarship, and political passion, Faces and Masks is a panoramic interpretation of the Americas no work of history has previously imagined. |
| open veins of latin america: The Book of Embraces Eduardo Galeano, Cedric Belfrage, 1992 The author shares brief anecdotes about life in South America, memories of incidents from his own past, and meditations on reading, literature, and freedom |
| open veins of latin america: Eduardo Galeano Daniel Fischlin, Martha Nandorfy, 2002 Eduardo Galeano--the single most important literary voice to come out of Latin America in the last decades. |
| open veins of latin america: Born in Blood and Fire John Charles Chasteen, 2016 The companion reader to the most readable, highly regarded, and affordable history of Latin America for our times. |
| open veins of latin america: Century of the Wind Eduardo Galeano, 1998 The third of a three-part study of Latin American history, focusing on events and people of the twentieth century. |
| open veins of latin america: Genesis: Memory of Fire, Volume 1 Eduardo Galeano, 2010-08-24 Genesis, the first volume in Eduardo Galeano's Memory of Fire trilogy, is both a meditation on the clashes between the Old World and the New and, in the author's words, an attempt to “rescue the kidnapped memory of all America.” It is a fierce, impassioned, and kaleidoscopic historical experience that takes us from the creation myths of the Makiritare Indians of the Yucatan to Columbus's first, joyous moments in the New World to the English capture of New York. |
| open veins of latin america: Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture , 2008-05 This new edition adds nearly 600 entirely new topics, replaces some 150 obsolete entries, and also provides substantial revisions to hundreds more. Every one of the 5,700+ entries has been reviewed for currency of content and bibliography. An entirely new illustration program features over 100 full-color photographs in addition to hundreds in black-and-white. National statistics have been conveniently tabulated for every one of Latin America's 37 countries. New content addresses research on prehistoric environments and cultures, U.S. Haitian interventions, the consequences of NAFTA and increased Mexican immigration, the troubled aftermaths of Pinochet's Chile and Fujimori's Peru, truth and reconciliation commissions, and the still-contested legacy of the Mexico City massacre of 1968. New leaders like Brazil's Lula da Silva and Venezuela's Hugo Ch̀vez are profiled along with hundreds of other rising figures in politics, letters, and the arts. Newly commissioned master essays synthesize current knowledge on such major regional themes as Democracy in the Americas, Hemispheric Affairs, and the Hispanic Impact on the U.S. Includes full index and table of biographical subjects by profession. --publisher description. |
| open veins of latin america: Walking Words Eduardo Galeano, Mark Fried, Jose Francisco Borges, 1997 Presents aphorisms, folktales, and parables featuring angels, lizards, shadows, witchcraft, shoemakers, a buried treasure, and death |
| open veins of latin america: Las venas abiertas de América Latina Eduardo Galeano, 1983 |
| open veins of latin america: Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo H. Galeano, Eduardo Galeano, 1997 The classic survey of Latin America's social and cultural history, with a new introduction by Isabel Allende Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx. Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation. Thus he is concerned with gold and silver, cacao and cotton, rubber and coffee, fruit, hides and wool, petroleum, iron, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum ore, nitrates, and tin. These are the veins which he traces through the body of the entire continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into the coffers of wealth in the United States and Europe. Weaving fact and imagery into a rich tapestry, Galeano fuses scientific analysis with the passions of a plundered and suffering people. An immense gathering of materials is framed with a vigorous style that never falters in its command of themes. All readers interested in great historical, economic, political, and social writing will find a singular analytical achievement, and an overwhelming narrative that makes history speak, unforgettably. This classic is now further honored by Isabel Allende's inspiring introduction. Universally recognized as one of the most important writers of our time, Allende once again contributes her talents to literature, to political principles, and to enlightenment. |
| open veins of latin america: Problems in Modern Latin American History John Charles Chasteen, James A. Wood, 2004 This is a completely revised and updated edition of SR Books' classic text, Problems in Modern Latin American History. This book has been brought up to date by Professors John Charles Chasteen and James A. Wood to reflect current scholarship and to maximize the book's utility as a teaching tool. The book is divided into 13 chapters, with each chapter dedicated to addressing a particular 'problem' in modern Latin America-issues that complement most survey texts. Each chapter includes an interpretive essay that frames a clear central issue for students to tackle, along with excerpts from historical writing that advance alternative-or even conflicting-interpretations. In addition, each chapter contains primary documents for students to analyze in relation to the interpretive issues. This primary material includes passages of Latin American fiction in translation, biographical sketches, and images. Designed as a supplemental text for survey courses on Latin American history, this book's provocative 'problems' approach will engage students, evoke lively classroom discussion, and promote critical thinking. |
| open veins of latin america: Colombian Diasporic Identities Annie Mendoza, 2023-05-31 This book interrogates the identity politics involved in framing Colombian diasporas, examining the ways that creative writers, directors, performers and artists negotiate collective and personal experiences that shape their identities through their art and cultural productions. New consideration of the diversity of Afro-Latin American and Indigenous communities within the overarching categorization of Colombianness or Colombianidad have led to increased focus on the representation of Colombia and Colombian diasporic communities. By focusing on different cultural productions—novels, memoirs, films, plays and visual arts—this book analyzes the performance of Colombianidad by communities throughout the diaspora. Topics include Afro-Colombian, US Latinx, Caribbean and queer identity, marginalization of racialized bodies within Colombia and the Colombian diaspora, and the politics of identity representation. Colombian Diasporic Identities: Representations in Literature, Film, Theater and Art examines how a consciously Colombian diasporic existence travels and is altered across geographic locales. Colombian Diasporic Identities will be key reading for scholars and students in US Latinx studies, and Latin American diasporic studies, together with ethnic studies, gender studies, queer studies and literature. |
Open Veins of Latin America - Wikipedia
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (in Spanish: Las venas abiertas de América Latina) is a book written by Uruguayan journalist, writer, and poet …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pill…
Jan 1, 2001 · Originally published in the early 70s, Open Veins of Latin America is an eloquently written, vivid examination of five centuries of genocide, theft, and political interference by …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of ...
Jan 1, 1997 · Tracing five centuries of exploitation in Latin America, a classic in the field, now in its twenty fifth year. Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new …
Open veins of Latin America [electronic resource] five ...
Sep 23, 2013 · Originally published as Las venas abiertas de América Latina by Siglo XXI Editores, México, c1971. Includes bibliographical references and index. pt. 1. Mankind's …
Open veins of Latin America : five centuries of the pillage ...
May 24, 2022 · These are the veins which he traces through the body of the continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of ...
Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding po...
Open Veins of Latin America : Five Centuries of the Pillage ...
Jan 1, 1997 · Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent. Eduardo Galeano. NYU Press, Jan 1, 1997 - History - 360 pages. Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century …
Open Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano | Open Library
Dec 20, 2023 · Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five …
Eduardo Galeano Open Veins Of Latin America Five Centuries Of ...
Mar 9, 2024 · Eduardo Galeano Open Veins Of Latin America Five Centuries Of The Pillage Of A Continent Monthly Review Press ( 1997) Topics. colonialism imperialism. Collection. …
Monthly Review | Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries ...
Honored by an inspiring introduction by one of the most important writers of our time, Isabel Allende. With its U.S. debut fifty years ago, this brilliant classic set the standard for historical …
Open Veins of Latin America - Wikipedia
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (in Spanish: Las venas abiertas de América Latina) is a book written by Uruguayan journalist, writer, and poet Eduardo …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pill…
Jan 1, 2001 · Originally published in the early 70s, Open Veins of Latin America is an eloquently written, vivid examination of five centuries of genocide, theft, and political interference by …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of ...
Jan 1, 1997 · Tracing five centuries of exploitation in Latin America, a classic in the field, now in its twenty fifth year. Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new …
Open veins of Latin America [electronic resource] five ...
Sep 23, 2013 · Originally published as Las venas abiertas de América Latina by Siglo XXI Editores, México, c1971. Includes bibliographical references and index. pt. 1. Mankind's poverty as a …
Open veins of Latin America : five centuries of the pillage ...
May 24, 2022 · These are the veins which he traces through the body of the continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into …
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of ...
Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding po...
Open Veins of Latin America : Five Centuries of the Pillage ...
Jan 1, 1997 · Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent. Eduardo Galeano. NYU Press, Jan 1, 1997 - History - 360 pages. Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century …
Open Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano | Open Library
Dec 20, 2023 · Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries …
Eduardo Galeano Open Veins Of Latin America Five Centuries Of ...
Mar 9, 2024 · Eduardo Galeano Open Veins Of Latin America Five Centuries Of The Pillage Of A Continent Monthly Review Press ( 1997) Topics. colonialism imperialism. Collection. opensource. …
Monthly Review | Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries ...
Honored by an inspiring introduction by one of the most important writers of our time, Isabel Allende. With its U.S. debut fifty years ago, this brilliant classic set the standard for historical …
