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Latinoamérica: Presente y Pasado – A Journey Through Time and Transformation
Latin America: a vibrant tapestry woven from indigenous threads, colonial influences, and modern aspirations. Understanding its present requires a deep dive into its rich and complex past. This comprehensive exploration of "Latinoamérica presente y pasado" will unravel the intertwined narratives shaping the region today, examining its historical legacies and current socio-political landscape. We'll delve into key moments, analyzing their impact on the contemporary reality of Latin American nations and their diverse populations. Prepare to embark on a journey through time, uncovering the forces that have molded this dynamic and ever-evolving region.
H2: Colonial Legacies: The Foundation of Present-Day Challenges
The colonial period, spanning centuries under Spanish and Portuguese rule, irrevocably shaped the social, economic, and political structures of Latin America.
H3: The Extraction of Wealth and its Lasting Impact
The relentless extraction of resources – gold, silver, and other valuable commodities – fueled European empires while leaving many Latin American nations economically underdeveloped and dependent. This legacy of exploitation continues to manifest in pervasive inequality, hindering sustainable growth and development even today.
H3: Social Hierarchies and the Persistence of Inequality
The rigid social hierarchies established during colonial times, with a sharp division between the elite and the marginalized, persist in many Latin American societies. This historical stratification has contributed to significant disparities in access to education, healthcare, and opportunities, fueling social unrest and political instability.
H2: Independence and the Struggle for Self-Determination
The fight for independence from European powers was a watershed moment, yet the transition was far from smooth.
H4: The Long Road to Nationhood
The achievement of independence did not automatically translate into stable democracies or equitable societies. Many nations grappled with internal conflicts, political instability, and the enduring influence of powerful elites.
H4: The Rise of Caudillismo and its Consequences
The rise of caudillos – strongmen leaders – became a recurring theme, often undermining democratic processes and perpetuating cycles of authoritarianism. This pattern has had a profound impact on the development of political institutions and democratic practices in the region.
H2: 20th and 21st Century Transformations: Economic Development and Social Change
The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed significant transformations in Latin America, marked by periods of economic growth, social progress, and persistent challenges.
H3: The Rise and Fall of Populism
Populist movements have played a significant role in shaping the political landscape, often promising radical social and economic change. However, these movements have also faced criticism for their authoritarian tendencies and inconsistent economic policies.
H3: The Impact of Globalization and Neoliberal Policies
Globalization and the implementation of neoliberal policies have had a mixed impact, leading to both economic growth in some sectors and increased inequality in others. The integration into the global market has presented both opportunities and challenges for Latin American nations.
H3: The Growing Importance of Social Movements
Social movements, driven by demands for social justice, environmental protection, and human rights, have become increasingly influential in shaping political agendas and demanding accountability from governments. These movements represent the voice of marginalized communities and contribute to a more inclusive and participatory democracy.
H2: Latinoamérica Presente: Current Challenges and Opportunities
Latin America today faces a complex set of interconnected challenges, including persistent poverty, inequality, drug trafficking, and climate change. However, it also presents significant opportunities for growth and development.
H3: Addressing Inequality and Promoting Inclusive Growth
Tackling the deep-rooted issue of inequality is crucial for achieving sustainable development and fostering social cohesion. This requires comprehensive policies addressing education, healthcare, and access to economic opportunities.
H3: Strengthening Democratic Institutions and Promoting Good Governance
Strengthening democratic institutions, promoting transparency, and combating corruption are essential for building stable and prosperous societies. This requires a commitment to the rule of law and the protection of human rights.
H3: Harnessing the Potential of Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
Latin America possesses vast renewable energy resources, offering the potential to transition to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy. Investing in renewable energy and adopting sustainable practices can contribute to both economic growth and environmental protection.
Conclusion
Understanding "Latinoamérica presente y pasado" requires acknowledging the intricate interplay of historical legacies and contemporary forces. The region's journey has been marked by both progress and setbacks, but its resilience and the ongoing struggles for social justice and equitable development offer a compelling narrative of hope and transformation. The challenges are significant, but the potential for a more prosperous and inclusive future remains.
FAQs
1. What were the main causes of Latin American independence movements? The main causes were Enlightenment ideals, growing resentment towards colonial rule, and the weakening of European powers due to internal conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars.
2. How has the legacy of colonialism impacted contemporary Latin America? Colonialism created lasting inequalities in wealth distribution, social structures, and political systems, which continue to affect the region today.
3. What are some of the major social movements active in Latin America today? Important movements include those focused on environmental protection, indigenous rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and women's rights.
4. What role does drug trafficking play in the instability of some Latin American nations? The illicit drug trade fuels violence, corruption, and undermines the rule of law in many countries.
5. What are some of the key economic challenges facing Latin America currently? Key economic challenges include high levels of inequality, dependence on commodity exports, and the need for diversification and sustainable development.
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Latinoamérica Arturo A. Fox, 2007 Latinoamerica: presente y pasado, Third Edition, introduces students to the cultures and history of Latin America from pre-Columbian times to the present. Written in an easy-flowing, narrative style, this new edition continues to offer an extensive yet tangible view of Latin American history. Furthermore, Latinoamerica examines the Hispanic experience not only in Latin America, but also in the United States, a topic of increasing relevance and interest. What's new in the third edition?- Each chapters now includes a synopsis that prepares the student for the chapter's content. - Chapter reorganization allows for easier navigation from topic to topic. - A chapter has been added on Colombia and Venezuela, as well as increased coverage of countries from the Andean region, Central America, the southern cone, and the Caribbean. - There is increased emphasis on the political and economic developments within Latin America. - The text-specific Companion WebsiteTM at www.prenhall.com/latinoamerica features assessment tools to test the student's comprehension of the chapter, links to Web sites expanding on the culture and history of Latin America, and a listing of recommended readings and films. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo Galeano, 1997-01-01 Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx. Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation. Thus he is concerned with gold and silver, cacao and cotton, rubber and coffee, fruit, hides and wool, petroleum, iron, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum ore, nitrates, and tin. These are the veins which he traces through the body of the entire continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into the coffers of wealth in the United States and Europe. Weaving fact and imagery into a rich tapestry, Galeano fuses scientific analysis with the passions of a plundered and suffering people. An immense gathering of materials is framed with a vigorous style that never falters in its command of themes. All readers interested in great historical, economic, political, and social writing will find a singular analytical achievement, and an overwhelming narrative that makes history speak, unforgettably. This classic is now further honored by Isabel Allende's inspiring introduction. Universally recognized as one of the most important writers of our time, Allende once again contributes her talents to literature, to political principles, and to enlightenment. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Psychology in Latin America Rubén Ardila, 2018-08-13 This contributed volume is a real “who is who” in Latin American psychology. Edited by the most prominent psychology researcher alive in the region, the book presents a comprehensive panorama of psychology in Latin America as a science, as a profession and as a way of improving the quality of life of individuals and communities. Despite its achievements, Latin American psychology is little known by the international psychological community. In order to fill this gap, Dr. Rubén Ardila has invited the most important researchers and practitioners in the region to present an overview of psychology as both a profession and a research field in Latin America in the following areas: · Scientific research · Professional issues · Clinical and health psychology · Developmental psychology · Educational and school psychology · Organizational and work psychology · Social psychology · Community psychology · Legal and forensic psychology Psychology in Latin America – Current Status, Challenges and Perspectives seeks to place Latin American psychology on the map of international psychology, and by doing so it aims to foster cooperation between researchers, practitioners and students from the region with its peers from all over the world. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Repase y escriba Maria Canteli Dominicis, 2013-12-12 Repase y escriba, 7th Edition combines solid grammar coverage with contemporary readings from a variety of sources, including literature, magazines, and newspapers. Readings are preceded by a short passage introducing the author and the context, and are followed by vocabulary, comprehension questions, and conversation prompts. The Sección léxica teaches students proverbs, idioms, and word families. There are also topics for creative compositions with guidelines. With updated literary and cultural readings, Repase y Escriba includes an “oral exchange,” to make the text more useful when stressing conversation. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Sandino's Nation Stephen Henighan, 2014-04-01 Ernesto Cardenal and Sergio Ramírez are two of the most influential Latin American intellectuals of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Addressing Nicaragua's struggle for self-definition from divergent ethnic, religious, generational, political, and class backgrounds, they constructed distinct yet compatible visions of national history, anchored in a reappraisal of the early twentieth-century insurgent leader Augusto César Sandino. During the Sandinista Revolution of 1979-90, Cardenal, appointed Nicaragua's minister of culture, became one of the most provocative and internationally recognized figures of liberation theology, while Ramírez, a member of the revolutionary junta, and later elected vice-president of Nicaragua, emerged as an authoritative figure for third world nationalism. But before all else, the two were groundbreaking creative writers. Through a close reading of the works by Nicaragua's best-known and most prolific modern authors, Sandino's Nation studies the construction of Nicaraguan national identity during three distinct periods of the country’s recent history - before, during, and after the 1979-90 revolution. Stephen Henighan offers rigorous textual analyses of poems, memoirs, essays, and novels, interwoven with a sharply narrated history of Nicaragua. The only comprehensive study of the careers of Cardenal and Ramírez, Sandino's Nation is essential to understanding transformations to both Nicaragua and the role of the writer in Latin America. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Learning from the Stranger David I. Smith, 2009-06-09 Cultural differences increasingly impact our everyday lives. Virtually none of us today interact exclusively with people who look, talk, and behave like we do. David Smith here offers an excellent guide to living and learning in our culturally interconnected world. / Learning from the Stranger clearly explains what culture is, discusses how cultural difference affects our perceptions and behavior, and explores how Jesus' call to love our neighbor involves learning from cultural strangers. Built around three chapter-length readings of extended biblical passages (from Genesis, Luke, and Acts), the book skillfully weaves together theological and practical concerns, and Smith’s engaging, readable text is peppered with stories from his own extensive firsthand experience. / Many thoughtful readers will resonate with this insightful book as it encourages the virtues of humility and hospitality in our personal interactions — and shows how learning from strangers, not just imparting our own ideas to them, is an integral part of Christian discipleship. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Marx and Latin America José M. Aricó, 2013-12-10 In a work centred on Marx's harsh biography of Simón Bolívar, José Aricó examines why Latin America was apparently 'excluded' from Marx's thought, challenging the allegation that this expressed some 'Eurocentric' prejudice. Aricó shows how the German thinker's hostility towards the Bonapartism and authoritarianism he identified in the Liberator coloured his attitude towards the continent and the significance of its independence-processes. Whilst criticising Marx's misreading of Latin-American realities, Aricó demonstrates contemporaneous, countervailing tendencies in Marx's thought, including his appraisal of the revolutionary potentialities of other 'peripheral' extra-European societies. As such, Aricó convincingly argues that Marx's work was not a dogma of linear 'progress', but a living, contradictory body of thought constantly in development. English translation of the Marx y América Latina edition, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2010. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Latinoamérica Carlos Rojas Osorio, 2002 |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Voces existenciales en Latinoamérica De Castro Correa,Alberto, Signorelli, Susana, 2020-07-15 Este libro pretende ayudar a clarificar algunas de las complejidades psicológicas de los seres humanos, para poder acercarse comprensivamente al significado de sus experiencias. En este sentido, se resaltan diversos conceptos tales como libertad, consciencia, ser-en-el-mundo, experiencia de ansiedad, temporalidad, voluntad, sentido vivenciado, e intencionalidad, entre otros. Igualmente, en lo que se refiere a la psicoterapia, el lector podrá encontrar algunos elementos centrales, indistintamente de los autores en los que se fundamente alguna propuesta puntual; entre estos conceptos centrales a la psicoterapia se encuentran: relación terapéutica entendida como encuentro, aquí y ahora, presencia, proceso experiencial y carácter dialéctico o relacional de la psicoterapia y de la experiencia de los seres humanos. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Gramática española Kim Potowski, Naomi Shin, 2024-09-30 Gramática española: Variación social presenta conceptos gramaticales claves de la lengua española a los alumnos intermedios y avanzados de una manera que enfatiza las conexiones entre lo social y lo lingüístico. Esta segunda edición ofrece varios puntos de gramática nuevos y sugerencias de lecturas adicionales. Otro componente nuevo de esta edición es el sitio web que incluye actividades y ejercicios que cubren los temas principales del libro de texto. El sitio web también provee amplias oportunidades para practicar las estructuras gramaticales. Este libro de texto, que está escrito en español, ofrece un repaso de la gramática a través de una presentación de variantes comunes alrededor del mundo hispanohablante, seguida por una explicación de las razones sociohistóricas por las cuales algunas variedades llegan a ser consideradas prestigiosas mientras otras no lo son. Utilizando el habla natural a partir de datos de corpora, Gramática española examina múltiples rasgos gramaticales que varían según factores como el lugar, el grupo social y el contexto. Los estudiantes aprenden la terminología especializada para que puedan identificar categorías y construcciones gramaticales, acabando con una visión clara de cómo los factores sociolingüísticos influyen en la gramática del español. El libro está diseñado para estudiantes del nivel B1 o más avanzado en el Common European Framework for Languages y del nivel intermedio-alto al nivel avanzado-alto de la escala de competencia de ACTFL. Gramática española: Variación social introduces key grammatical concepts in the Spanish language to intermediate and advanced level learners in a way that emphasizes the connections between the social and the linguistic. This second edition offers several new grammar points and suggestions for further reading. A brand-new component of this edition is its accompanying website featuring extensive activities and exercises covering all the main topics in the textbook. The website also provides comprehensive practice with grammatical structures. Written in Spanish, the textbook offers a review of Spanish grammar by presenting documented variants of linguistic features in the speech of Spanish speakers and underlining the sociohistorical reasons why some varieties come to be considered prestigious while others are not. Using naturally occurring speech from data in research corpora, Gramática española examines multiple grammatical features that vary depending on factors such as place, social group, and situation. Students are introduced to specialized terminology that gives them the ability to identify categories and grammatical constructions, providing them with an in-depth understanding of how sociolinguistic factors influence Spanish grammar. This unique textbook is designed for students at level B1 or higher on the Common European Framework for Languages, and Intermediate High to Advanced High on the ACTFL proficiency scale. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Capitán Latinoamérica Vinodh Venkatesh, 2020-10-01 Capitán Latinoamérica is the first study to examine the unique contribution of Latin American cinema, television, and web series to the global superhero boom. Through an analysis of superhero-themed media from Mexico to Argentina, Vinodh Venkatesh argues that contemporary Latin American superheroes are a hybrid of regional tropes and figures such as the famed luchador, El Chapulín Colorado, and North American blockbuster characters from the DC and Marvel universes. These superheroes channel anxieties specific to their respective national contexts. In Chile, for example, Mirageman rehashes and works through the Pinochet dictatorship and its traumatic aftermath; in Honduras, Chinche Man confronts neoliberalism and gang violence. In Colombia's El Man, in turn, rapid urbanization and drug cartels are the central concerns, whereas corruption and the political machinations of the state feature most prominently in the television and web series Capitán Centroamérica. While the Latin American superhero genre may be superficially characterized by low budgets and kitsch aesthetics, it also poses profound challenges to the social, political, and economic status quo. Covering a wide variety of media bookended by wrestling films from the early 1960s and multimedia productions from the 2010s, Capitán Latinoamérica offers a comprehensive introduction to, and assessment of, the state of the superhero in Latin America. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: CAPITALISMO Y PSICOLOGÍA CRÍTICA EN LATINOAMÉRICA David Pavón-Cuéllar, 2017-12-18 El capital desgarra nuestros entramados comunitarios, nos arranca nuestra propia médula cultural, nos ahueca para colmarnos de ideología, nos hace competir unos con otros y explotarnos unos a otros, nos hace actuar como comerciantes de todo y de nosotros mismos, reduce nuestras vidas a fuerzas de trabajo y de consumo, individualiza y contrae nuestra subjetividad, hunde sus raíces dentro de nosotros y reduce nuestro pensamiento a unos cálculos estratégicos lucrativos que terminan imponiéndose como normas de salud y de inteligencia. Tales consecuencias psicosociales del capitalismo, así como sus expresiones teóricas en las concepciones psicológicas dominantes, han sido impugnadas y cuestionadas por la psicología crítica, la cual, en el contexto latinoamericano, busca resistir contra el actual sometimiento subjetivo neocolonial y contribuir de algún modo a la emancipación de subjetividades emergentes como las de los nuevos movimientos populares, barriales, juveniles, indígenas y feministas. La orientación hacia la práctica emancipatoria es un denominador común de los capítulos de la presente obra colectiva. Todos ellos han sido escritos por psicólogos críticos latinoamericanos con proyectos revolucionarios, transformadores y liberadores. Los autores, provenientes de Argentina, Brasil, Perú, Venezuela, Colombia, Guatemala, Cuba y México, sitúan su trabajo en corrientes críticas potencialmente radicales y subversivas como el marxismo, el feminismo, el zapatismo, la teoría decolonial, el psicoanálisis politizado y la psicología social comunitaria o de la liberación. Las ideas que aquí fluyen y confluyen comparten su visión anticapitalista, su apego a las tierras y las culturas latinoamericanas, su opción por los pueblos incesantemente oprimidos y explotados, su oposición a la psicología dominante y su denuncia de las funciones cruciales que tal psicología desempeña en el capitalismo: la despolitización de los problemas, la disolución de las comunidades y su conversión en recursos humanos explotables, la colonización y mercantilización de la subjetividad, la estandarización y la normalización disciplinaria de trabajadores y consumidores, la patologización de la inconformidad, la readaptación a la sociedad y la transformación individual que posibilite una reproducción del sistema socioeconómico. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Cubans, an Epic Journey Sam Verdeja, Guillermo Martínez, 2011 This book is a collection of more than thirty essays by renowned scholars, historians, journalists, and media professionals that portray the experience of Cubans exiled in the United States and other countries in the last sixty years. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Philosophy of Latin America Guttorm Fløistad, 2013-04-17 This volume contains articles on topics within a variety of disciplines: political philosophy, ethics, history of philosophy, formal logic, philosophy of science and technology, as well as philosophical interpretation of literature. It is relevant to philosophers and researchers in these disciplines. It addresses the question of a genuine Latin American local, national and continental cultural identity being a challenge to philosophy. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Foreign Language Teaching and the Environment Charlotte Ann Melin, 2019-10-01 At a time when environmental humanities and sustainability studies are creating new opportunities for curricular innovation, this volume examines factors key to successful implementation of cross-curricular initiatives in language programs. Contributors discuss theoretical issues pertinent to combining sustainability studies with foreign languages, describe curricular models transferable to a range of instructional contexts, and introduce program structures supportive of teaching cultures and languages across the curriculum. Exploring the intersection of ecocritical theory, second language acquisition research, and disciplinary fields, these essays demonstrate ways in which progressive language departments are being reconceived as relevant and viable programs of cross-disciplinary studies. They provide an introduction to teaching sustainability and environmental humanities topics in language, literature, and culture courses as well as a wide range of resources for teachers and diverse stakeholders in areas related to foreign language education. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: History of Psychology in Latin America Julio César Ossa, Gonzalo Salas, Hernan Scholten, 2021-08-01 This book presents a cultural history of psychology that analyzes the diverse contexts in which psychological knowledge and practices have developed in Latin America. The book aims to contribute to the growing effort to develop a theoretical knowledge that complements the biographical perspective centered on the great figures, with a polycentric history that emphasizes the different cultural, social, economic and political phenomena that accompanied the emergence of psychology. The different chapters of this volume show the production of historians of psychology in Latin America who are part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology (RIPeHP, in the Portuguese acronym for Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia). They present a significant sample of the research carried out in a field that has experienced a strong development in the region in the last decades. The volume is divided into two parts. The first presents comparative chapters that address cross-cutting issues in the different countries of the region. The second part analyzes particular aspects of the development of psychology in seven countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru. Throughout these chapters the reader will find how psychology made its way through dictatorial governments, phenomena of violence and internal armed conflict, among others. Dimensions that include rigorous analysis ranging from ancestral practices to current geopolitical knowledge of the Latin American region. History of Psychology in Latin America - A Cultural Approach is an invaluable resource for historians of psychology, anywhere in the world, interested in a polycentric and critical approach. Since its content is part of the cultural turn in psychology it is also of interest to readers interested in the social and human sciences in general. Finally, the thoroughly international perspective provided through its chapters make the book a key resource for both undergraduate and graduate teaching and education on the past and current state of psychology. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Crónicas de América Latina Miguel Á. Novella, Esteban Mayorga, 2019-10-11 Crónicas de América Latina: narrativa de no-ficción es la primera edición de una novedosa antología de crónicas diseñada para la enseñanza de español avanzado. Los textos, fascinantes y accesibles, permiten que los estudiantes se adentren en la compleja realidad contemporánea, tanto política como social y cultural, de América Latina, mientras refuerzan la lectura, la redacción y la conversación. Los ejercicios, todos ellos diseñados a partir de los propios textos, pretenden repasar problemas gramaticales y léxicos tradicionales, con especial énfasis en aquellos que atañen a las variedades dialectales del español americano: por ejemplo, el uso del pronombre ‘vos’. Este libro es un excelente material de lectura que puede usarse en clases de español como segunda lengua o en clases de español para hablantes de herencia, tanto en clases de lengua (gramática o conversación) como de contenido (cultura). Dividido en nueve capítulos, el material abarca temas cruciales tales como política, identidad, raza, género, inmigración, violencia, exilio, medio ambiente, gastronomía, fútbol y música. Cada texto puede leerse de forma independiente, lo que permite que los profesores seleccionen las lecturas según las particularidades de cada curso. Pensado en un principio para estudiantes de español, esta antología es sobre todo una lectura indispensable para cualquier persona interesada en la zona que concentra el mayor número de hispanohablantes en el mundo. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: La Cultura Latinoamericana En El Español De Aquí Y Allá Bernardo Vallejo Ph.D., 2016-12-28 The format of this book enables the student in spanish to understand being bilingual on the part of the communicative process; that of being bicultural is an indispensable element. The text tunes the learner, at the advanced level, by introducing the communicative performance taking into consideration the spanish dialectal variations into some cultural aspects of the traditional and contemporary systems of latin american societies. The book applies a practical approach to learning spanish as a foreign language by focusing on most latin american countries culture with specific topics: family, social stratification, politics, religion, the position of women, transportation problems, drugs and trafficking, traditional healers, the concept of time, the social stratification of language, the life of some indigenous cultures in the high Andes and in the deep jungles, students visiting a foreign country, in addition to some other topics of interest. Each chapter starts with an ethnographic description of some cultural aspects of a geographical area and its people. Some cultural aspects are suggested to participate on discussions related to the chapter. The student is asked to translate simple sentences into spanish. The verbal interaction among the people in the described area is reflected in the dialectal variations collected, which leads to questions to measure the students comprehension level. Cultural notes are explained at the end of each chapter. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Race and Ethnicity in Latin America Jorge I Dominguez, 2018-12-07 First Published in 1994. In nearly all racially and ethnically heterogeneous societies, there is overt national conflict among parties and social movements organized on the basis of race and ethnicity. Such conflict has been much less evident in Latin America. Scholars have pondered the nature of race and ethnicity with regard to both Afro- American and Indo-American societies, though research on Brazil has been particularly prominent. Special attention has been given to the relationship between social class and race and ethnicity. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Momentos Cumbres de Las Literaturas Hispanicas , 2004 |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Percorsi L'italia Attraverso La Lingua E La Cultura Myitalianlab Passcode Francesca Italiano, Irene Marchegiani, Cecilia Boggio, 2011-06-07 This access code card provides you with 6-month access to all of MyItalianLab's grade-boosting resources... PLUS a complete e-book of Percorsi ! MyItalianLab ™ is a new online learning system created specifically for students in college-level language courses. It brings together–in one convenient, easily navigable site–a wide array of language-learning tools and resources, including an interactive version of the Percorsi Student Activities Manual and all materials from the Percorsi audio and video programs. Readiness checks and English grammar tutorials personalize instruction to meet the unique needs of individual students. Instructors can use the system to make assignments, set grading parameters, listen to student-created audio recordings, and provide feedback on student work. Instructor access is provided at no charge. Students can purchase access codes online or at their local book-store. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: MARX Y FREUD EN AMÉRICA LATINA Bruno Bosteels, 2017-06-06 Este libro analiza la prematura relevancia de Marx y Freud en América latina, pensadores ajenos a la zona que se convirtieron en inspiración para los acosados activistas, intelectuales, escritores y artistas durante los tiempos de la opresión política y cultural. Bruno Bosteels presenta diez estudios de casos argumentando que el arte y la literatura –la novela, la poesía, el teatro y el cine– más que cualquier folleto o ensayo teórico, nos pueden dar una idea del marxismo y del psicoanálisis, no tanto como la ciencia de la historia o la del inconsciente respectivamente, pero sí como dos modos estrechamente relacionados de la comprensión de la formación de la subjetividad. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Exito Comercial Michael Scott Doyle, Ronald Cere, T. Bruce Fryer, 2010-04-06 The Cuaderno de correspondencia y documentos comerciales includes the most important and most frequently used letters and documents for communication in the international business world. Through the authentic selections and thought-provoking activities, students are exposed to various business transactions as well as the problems that may complicate them. The Cuaderno helps learners master not only the subject matter, but also the intricacies and nuances of communicating effectively in Spanish. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Mapping the Postcolonial Domestic in the Works of Vargas Llosa and Mukundan Minu Susan Koshy, 2020-12-16 This book is among the first works to engage with postcolonialism through the lens of the domestic in its totality, encompassing multifarious aspects such as domestic space, objects, family and servitude among others. The study foregrounds the inadequacy of Western theories on the domestic in explaining the postcolonial situation, and proposes alternate methods of analysing the ‘inner’ realm of colonial experience. Structured within the framework of comparative literary studies, the work serves to contribute to the tri-continental model of comparative literature, establishing mutually illuminating connections between the continents. The study provides scope for a widening of the epistemological base of critical inquiry, especially in the domains of postcolonialism, area studies and comparative literature. It explores new avenues in cross-cultural studies, contributing to the transnational diffusion of cultures and literatures, by focusing on what has been termed ‘minor’—the domestic and its rhythms in postcolonial cultures. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Semiótica y teatro latinoamericano Fernando de Toro, 1990 |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Género y bio/necro/poéticas latinoamericanas Mabel Moraña, 2024-05-28 Mabel Moraña despliega su pasión intelectual en un volumen que no solo promueve una reflexión epistemológica sobre el concepto de género sino que, a partir de un análisis de diez novelas fundamentales escritas por mujeres latinoamericanas, ofrece una aguda interpretación sobre el contexto geopolítico de la región. Con su conocida solvencia intelectual, esta crítica de la cultura aborda los vínculos que se establecen entre el cuerpo, la política y la escritura, y reflexiona acerca de procesos y problemas de gran calado que vivimos y debatimos las feministas en América Latina. La identidad trans desgarra hoy al movimiento feminista y la forma espectacular en que Moraña escribe sobre la obra de Camila Sosa Villada desentraña y esclarece la trama semiótica y simbólica que nutre esa otredad. Ese tema es apenas un ejemplo de por qué Género y bio/necro-poéticas latinoamericanas, además de una valiosa herramienta teórica para guiarnos en los entresijos políticos del género, es también una valiente toma de posición ante la reacción conservadora de cierto feminismo. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: X Congreso Internacional de Filosofía Latinoamericana , 2004 |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Comics and Memory in Latin America Jorge Catalá Carrasco, Paulo Drinot, James Scorer, 2017-07-06 Latin American comics and graphic novels have a unique history of addressing controversial political, cultural, and social issues. This volume presents new perspectives on how comics on and from Latin America both view and express memory formation on major historical events and processes. The contributors, from a variety of disciplines including literary theory, cultural studies, and history, explore topics including national identity construction, narratives of resistance to colonialism and imperialism, the construction of revolutionary traditions, and the legacies of authoritarianism and political violence. The chapters offer a background history of comics and graphic novels in the region, and survey a range of countries and artists such as Joaquin Salvador Lavado (a.k.a Quino), Hector G. Oesterheld, and Juan Acevedo. They also highlight the unique ability of this art and literary form to succinctly render memory. In sum, this volume offers in-depth analysis of an understudied, yet key literary genre in Latin American memory studies and documents the essential role of comics during the transition from dictatorship to democracy. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: El pensamiento filosófico latinoamericano, del Caribe y "latino" [1300-2000] Enrique Dussel, Eduardo Mendieta, Carmen Bohórquez, 2018-07-11 Esta obra fue proyectada, más que como un libro, como el inicio de un movimiento filosófico continental. Es decir, los autores de las contribuciones toman conciencia de que la tarea que han asumido es de tal envergadura que no pueden sino cumplirla parcialmente. Los trabajos a lo largo y ancho de toda la región latinoamericana sobrepasan a los especialistas de la historia o de temas expuestos en el orden nacional. Cuando debe abordarse la temática tal como lo exige una obra sobre la filosofía latinoamericana, se encuentran dificultades tales como la falta de bibliotecas especializadas en esta problemática regional, de especialistas que hayan tratado los temas y estudiado suficientemente los asuntos para proponer diversas hipótesis que permitan fecundos debates. Todo comienza entonces por obtener materiales bibliográficos y temáticos necesarios. Esto no se logra en corto tiempo, exige años de perseverancia en la que los autores adquieren conciencia de los límites de la presente empresa. Por ello, mucho más que el lector son los mismos editores y autores de esta obra los que tienen conciencia de que sólo se ha iniciado la extracción de un precioso metal de una rica mina casi inexplorada en su conjunto. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Pilares del lujo latinoamericano Lina Bustillo, 2022-02-09 Muchos han escrito sobre el lujo, algunos con el ánimo de encasillarlo con fórmulas que encapsulan su significado para poder entenderlo en el mundo comercial; otros con el ánimo de documentar las investigaciones de nuestra relación con el concepto a través del tiempo. La realidad es que la naturaleza del lujo es variable según su contexto. Los términos con los que tratamos de definir el lujo no siempre facilitan su entendimiento; en ocasiones, la terminología logra confundirnos aún más. En la carrera de la ambición, de la globalización y la industrialización, el lujo se alejó de su esencia a tal punto que sus conceptos iniciales se convirtieron en terminología comercial. Palabras como lujo, glamour, excelencia y calidad ahora son promesas comerciales. A pesar de acaparar ese aura del lujo en un sector o en conglomerados, el mismísimo lujo ha perdido su esplendor como lo relata Dana Thomas (2008), ha perdido la fidelidad a su ADN. Lo que ha creado es el espacio para que pequeños emprendedores llenen así los zapatos del lujo original, trabajando en la excelencia real de un nicho y no en el desdibujado lujo mundial que se entregó a la industrialización y los grandes márgenes de ganancia. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Escritoras latinoamericanas Lucía Guerra, 2021-09-01 En este libro se traza una genealogía de la escritura de mujer dentro de los contextos culturales e ideologías feministas hasta fines del siglo XX. Durante el siglo XIX, frente a una hegemonía masculina creadora de formatos literarios, discursos e imaginarios, la única alternativa estética de las escritoras fue la imitación, agregando márgenes y cuestionamientos en una mímica subversiva que denunció el lugar subalterno de la mujer. Esta estrategia escritural dio paso, en el siglo XX, a reapropiaciones y a la inscripción del cuerpo como plataforma de procesos de subjetivación y de un discurso de la sexualidad desde una perspectiva femenina que además cuestionó los paradigmas androcéntricos de la heterosexualidad, la identidad y el saber. Entre los hitos literarios analizados, se destacan: las injustas diferencias de género (Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Juana Manuela Gorriti, Rosario Castellanos), la legitimación del cuerpo como signo identitario (Teresa de la Parra, María Luisa Bombal, Armonía Somers, Rosario Ferré), la autonomía social y cultural (Mercedes Valdivieso) y la inscripción de un discurso lesbiano (Reina Roffé, Irene González Frei). Resulta, entonces, un libro clave para la comprensión de la trayectoria narrativa de la mujer latinoamericana desde una perspectiva teórica que permite conocer la dinámica histórica de las relaciones de género. Lucía Guerra. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: El bicentenario de la independencia de los países latinoamericanos Guzmán Carriquiry Lecour, 2012-07-01 Sobre la base de numerosas investigaciones y publicaciones historiográficas, este libro propone un juicio sintético sobre los criterios fundamentales para afrontar las actuales conmemoraciones y celebraciones del bicentenario. En él se recapitulan algunas hipótesis rectoras sobre aquella fase histórica para intentar plantear con claridad el legado que dejó la independencia y las grandes tareas históricas que los pueblos latinoamericanos tienen que asumir en el presente y en el próximo futuro. «Se trata de un libro de historia, de Historia con mayúscula en la cual el protagonista es el pueblo, los pueblos latinoamericanos. Pueblos que viven un presente que les exige compromiso con el pasado y el futuro: un pasado recibido para hacerlo crecer y transmitirlo a los que nos sucederán» (del prólogo del Cardenal Bergoglio) Guzmán Carriquiry es doctor en Derecho y Ciencias Sociales. Desde hace más de 35 años trabaja al servicio de la Santa Sede, donde ha sido Subsecretario del Consejo Pontificio para los Laicos, y desde 2011 es secretario de la Pontificia Comisión para América Latina por nombramiento de S.S. Benedicto XVI. Ha impartido cursos y conferencias en numerosas universidades y centros culturales. Sus publicaciones se centran en temas culturales, eclesiales e internacionales, especialmente en relación con Latinoamérica. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Ruina y escombro en Latinoamérica Francisca Márquez, Eduardo Kingman Garcés, 2023-10-01 La historia de las ruinas recientes de América Latina apenas comienza a ser escrita a partir del continente mismo, por quienes habitan el territorio y han vivido el fenómeno de nuestra irregular modernidad. Se escribe a través de la palabra, del cuerpo, de las imágenes. No es una historia estática sino en movimiento, como las ruinas mismas, que siempre están en un proceso de degradación material, convirtiéndose en una especie de segunda naturaleza, como muestran las intervenciones performáticas que reúnen cuerpo y materia, así como la poesía y la gráfica popular que escribe, raya y pinta nuestras ciudades a riesgo de dejar en eso la vida. En este sentido, este libro es, por su diversidad de lugares y épocas, su propuesta interdisciplinaria y transversal, y su realización participativa y colectiva, una gran contribución a esa historia repleta de incongruencias y paradojas que hace que nuestro continente sea tan singular e inaprehensible. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Nuevas perspectivas desde, sobre América Latina Mabel Moraña, 2000 The theme of violence is natural to the history of Latin America and, therefore, it is endless in any of its multiple material and symbolic manifestations, from its colonial origins to the present. At a continental level, the praxis and discourse of violence can be traced back to the spread of the colonising voracity that conditioned Latin America within the cultural development of the West, followed by the most recent and subtle forms assumed by state violence, including the instances of imposition of cultural and economic models that, at the different times, radically impacted the Creole and vernacular cultures. Thus, Latin America has historically suffered the consequences of a founding violence which condemned it to a peripheral position in relation to global systems which centres have spread in their corresponding areas of influence, the 'rationality' of their own cultural, political and economic replication. In this way, the social fabric resulting from the colonialist matrix has recorded from the beginning the indelible traces of violence that are displayed both at racial and economic levels, both in terms of gender policies and in terms of the geocultural distribution of power, at all levels. The 'painful Spanish-American republics' of which Martí spoke, have since fought against the normalisation of the violence of exclusion and authoritarianism, the internal misery and imperialistic greed, the cultural colonisation and political actions always condoned by a legitimising rhetoric that the ruling classes wielded in every instance to perpetuate their power. This volume, which compiles papers that were presented and discussed at the Second International Conference on Latin American Cultural Studies to be held at the University of Pittsburgh in March 2000, has as its main focus a specific articulation around the topic of contemporary violence: it analyses the intersections and specific ways in which violence presents itself in the urban centres of Latin America as its main scenario, and the modalities from which the phenomenon of violence is recorded and represented by the mass media, as well as popular culture, art, literature and other forms of literary discourse and 'high culture'. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America Erick D. Langer, 2003-03-01 The efforts of Indians in Latin America have gained momentum and garnered increasing attention in the last decade as they claim rights to their land and demand full participation in the political process. This issue is of rising importance as ecological concerns and autochtonous movements gain a foothold in Latin America, transforming the political landscape into one in which multiethnic democracies hold sway. In some cases, these movements have led to violent outbursts that severely affected some nations, such as the 1992 and 1994 Indian uprisings in Ecuador. In most cases, however, grassroots efforts have realized success without bloodshed. An Aymara Indian, head of an indigenous-rights political party, became Vice President of Bolivia. Brazilian lands are being set aside for indigenous groups not as traditional reservations where the government attempts to 'civilize' the hunters and gatherers, but where the government serves only to keep loggers, gold miners, and other interlopers out of tribal lands. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is a collection of essays compiled by Professor Erick D. Langer that brings together-for the first time-contributions on indigenous movements throughout Latin America from all regions. Focusing on the 1990s, Professor Langer illustrates the range and increasing significance of the Indian movements in Latin America. The volume addresses the ways in which Indians have confronted the political, social, and economic problems they face today, and shows the diversity of the movements, both in lowlands and in highlands, tribal peoples, and peasants. The book presents an analytical overview of these movements, as well as a vision of how and why they have become so important in the late twentieth century. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is important for those interested in Latin American studies, including Latin American civilization, Latin American anthropology, contemporary issues in Latin America, and ethnic studies. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: MEXICO Y LATINOAMERICA EN EL AÑO 2070 José Carlos Jiménez Valle, México y Latinoamérica en el año 2070© es un libro que habla de la realidad económica que estarán viviendo 18 países de la América Ibérica: Cuba, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Bolivia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Costa Rica, Chile, Panamá, Uruguay, Perú, a lo largo de las siguientes décadas hasta llegar al año 2070, dentro de 50 años, tomando en cuenta factores como proyecciones macroeconómicas, cultura e idiosincrasia junto con un análisis de un pasado común. Este proyecto se enfoca inicialmente en México, desmenuzando las decisiones que se han tomado desde su fundación, en un capitulo se hace una interesante comparativa con su poderoso vecino del norte, ambas naciones arrancan en la misma línea de tiempo y en condiciones de población y economía relativamente similares pero años después cada país obtiene resultados diametralmente opuestos, se busca entender y explicar el porqué. Así mismo también se hace un análisis del resto de Latinoamérica, países con una cultura e idiosincrasia similares y que están obteniendo resultados también iguales, aunque claro esta hay excepciones a la regla, algunas muy destacadas y otras tremendamente rezagadas. También se detallan los pasos que se deberían de dar para corregir un rumbo que se antoja desorientado usando el método de prueba y error. Al final se puede observar un mapa económico en donde se muestran los países que serán desarrollados y subdesarrollados casi al final de siglo en el año 2070. Es un libro de gran interés para la región, ya que refleja la opinión en términos de economía e idiosincrasia de un mexicano común con respecto a su propio país y al resto de su vecindario latinoamericano. Sin embargo también podría ser atractivo para personas de otros países fuera de esta región que estén interesados en entender las perspectivas a futuro de cada nación para posicionar sus empresas, inversiones o tan solo para entender la cultura económica latinoamericana. Es un libro original con un tema que no se había desarrollado completamente hasta el día de hoy. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Arquitectura y crítica en latinoamerica Josep María Montaner, 2021-05-19 El libro Arquitectura y crítica en Latinoamérica rastrea, a grandes rasgos, las líneas de pensamiento de la crítica de arquitectura en el contexto latinoamericano, centrándose en algunos de los autores y autoras más representativos y comprobando como se empieza legitimando el surgimiento de la arquitectura moderna en cada país, en relación a las propuestas europeas y norteamericanas y, más tarde, cómo se consolidan unas propias construcciones de la historia y de las posiciones teóricas; y cómo, tras la recepción de la arquitectura moderna, se realiza su evolución y superación. El texto, totalmente nuevo e inédito, constituye una continuación del libro Arquitectura y crítica, publicado en la editorial Gustavo Gili, cubriendo un vacío y una deuda por el altísimo valor de la crítica en Latinoamérica. El libro se complementa con una novedad pensada para hacerlo más útil y didáctico: el comentario de los 21 libros considerados más significativos. En la selección ha primado la elección de los textos más influyentes, con afinidad por aquellos menos académicos y ortodoxos, más democráticos y sociales, y de mirada cosmopolita y abierta al mundo. En la base del libro, en definitiva, hay un diálogo apasionado entre la cultura de América y la de Europa. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: América Latina y el mundo desarrollado Roberto Jiménez, P. Zeballos, 1977 Marginalidad latinoamericana. Marginalidad latinoamericana. |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Planning Latin America's Capital Cities 1850-1950 Arturo Almandoz, 2002-08-08 In this first comprehensive work in English to describe the building of Latin America's capital cities in the postcolonial period, Arturo Almandoz and his contributors demonstrate how Europe and France in particular shaped their culture, architecture and planning until the United States began to play a part in the 1930s. The book provides a new per |
| latinoamerica presente y pasado: Las luchas por la memoria en América Latina Eugenia Allier Montaño, Emilio Crenzel, 2015-11-17 Este libro ofrece un panorama que contribuye a comprender la naturaleza de los procesos de violencia política que atravesó América Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo xx y por primera vez permite situar en un marco histórico las luchas por la memoria de estos pasados a escala continental. Además, existe otra serie de factores que vuelven a esta obra invaluable para los lectores interesados en la historia contemporánea de América Latina, dado que permite dimensionar las cualidades y magnitudes que revistió la violencia política en el continente y las especificidades que caracterizaron su ejercicio en cada país. Las distintas contribuciones ofrecen una mirada comprensiva de la violencia: las cifras de muertos, desaparecidos, torturados, presos políticos y exiliados, y otras víctimas de violaciones a los derechos humanos. De esa manera se observan dos realidades que, aunque directamente vinculadas, son distintas: el pasado reciente violento y el presente político, a través de la historia de la memoria. Este libro incluye textos de los siguientes autores: Eugenia Allier Montaño, Claudio Javier Barrientos, Benedetta Calandra, Emilio Crenzel, Marina Franco, Jefferson Jaramillo, Jorge Juárez Ávila, Carla Larrobla, Alberto Martín Álvarez, Cynthia E. Milton, Eduardo Rey Tristán, Álvaro Rico, Luis Roniger, Julieta Carla Rostica, María Antonia Sánchez, Leonardo Senkeman, Samantha Viz Quadrat. |
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Latinoamérica: pasado y presente (ca. 30 Stunden) Bezüge zum Kernlehrplan (S. 59): Gegenwärtige politische und gesellschaftliche Diskussionen: Einblicke in die gesellschaftlichen Strukturen Lateinamerikas Historische und …
