Beck Suicide Scale

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Beck Suicide Scale: Understanding the Assessment and its Implications



Are you concerned about someone's suicidal thoughts? Understanding the signs and accurately assessing the risk is crucial. This comprehensive guide delves into the Beck Suicide Scale (BSS), a widely used tool for evaluating suicide risk. We'll explore its purpose, methodology, limitations, and ethical considerations, providing you with a clear understanding of this important assessment instrument. This post will equip you with the knowledge to recognize potential warning signs and facilitate appropriate support.

What is the Beck Suicide Scale (BSS)?

The Beck Suicide Scale is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess the severity of suicidal ideation and intent. It's not a diagnostic tool but a valuable screening instrument used by mental health professionals to gauge the immediacy and seriousness of a person's suicidal thoughts and plans. Unlike some other scales, it focuses specifically on the individual's current state of mind regarding suicide, providing a snapshot of their immediate risk. The simplicity of the BSS makes it a quick and efficient method for evaluating risk, particularly in emergency situations.


Understanding the BSS Questions and Scoring:

The BSS consists of a series of 21 questions, each addressing different aspects of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. These questions cover a range of topics, including:

Suicidal Ideation: Questions explore the presence, frequency, and intensity of thoughts about suicide.
Suicide Plans: The scale delves into the presence of specific plans, the level of detail in those plans, and the accessibility of the means to carry them out.
Suicide Intent: Questions assess the individual's determination and commitment to acting on their suicidal thoughts.
Ambivalence Towards Suicide: The scale also acknowledges that individuals may experience conflicting feelings about suicide, including both wanting to die and wanting to live.

Each question has a numerical rating, allowing for a total score ranging from 0 to 45. Higher scores indicate a greater risk of suicide. The scoring system is designed to be straightforward and easily interpretable, facilitating quick assessments in time-sensitive situations.


Interpreting the BSS Scores and Clinical Implications:

The interpretation of BSS scores is crucial and should always be done by a trained mental health professional. While a higher score generally suggests a higher level of risk, it’s not a definitive predictor of suicide attempts. Other factors, such as past history, social support network, and access to lethal means, must also be considered. The BSS provides valuable data, but it’s just one piece of the puzzle in a comprehensive risk assessment.

A clinician uses the BSS score alongside other clinical information, such as the patient's history, current mood, and social circumstances, to develop a comprehensive risk management plan. This plan could include hospitalization, medication, therapy, or a combination of approaches.


Limitations of the Beck Suicide Scale:

While highly valuable, the BSS does have limitations:

Self-Report Bias: The scale relies on the individual's self-reporting, which can be influenced by factors such as denial, fear of judgment, or cognitive distortions.
Cultural Variations: The scale's effectiveness may vary across different cultural contexts, as societal attitudes towards suicide can influence responses.
Not a Diagnostic Tool: It's a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument. It cannot definitively diagnose a suicidal disorder.
Requires Clinical Interpretation: The scores must be interpreted by a trained professional considering the patient's entire clinical picture.

Ethical Considerations when using the BSS:

Using the BSS ethically involves several key considerations:

Informed Consent: Individuals must be fully informed about the purpose of the assessment and how the information will be used before completing the scale.
Confidentiality: The information gathered should be treated with strict confidentiality, in accordance with ethical guidelines and legal regulations.
Appropriate Referral: If the assessment reveals a high level of risk, appropriate referral to a mental health professional is crucial.
Safety Planning: Collaborating with the individual to develop a safety plan that outlines coping strategies and resources is essential.


Conclusion:

The Beck Suicide Scale is a valuable tool for assessing suicidal ideation and intent. However, it’s crucial to remember that it's a screening tool, not a diagnostic one, and its interpretation requires the expertise of a trained mental health professional. Utilizing the BSS responsibly, alongside a comprehensive clinical evaluation, allows for effective risk assessment and development of appropriate interventions, ultimately saving lives.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. Where can I find the Beck Suicide Scale? The BSS is often included in clinical assessment toolkits. You should not attempt to use it without proper training. Contact a mental health professional for access and interpretation.

2. Is the Beck Suicide Scale accurate? The BSS is a reliable screening tool, but its accuracy depends on honest self-reporting and proper clinical interpretation. It’s not a perfect predictor of suicidal behavior.

3. Can I use the Beck Suicide Scale on myself? While you can find the questions online, self-assessment is not recommended. It's crucial to seek professional help if you are experiencing suicidal thoughts.

4. What if someone scores high on the Beck Suicide Scale? A high score indicates a serious risk and requires immediate intervention by a mental health professional. Seek emergency help immediately.

5. What are some alternative assessments for suicidal ideation? Other scales exist, such as the Suicide Probability Scale and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale, but these also require professional interpretation.


This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, please seek professional help immediately. Contact a crisis hotline, mental health professional, or emergency services.


  beck suicide scale: The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Suicide Assessment and Management Robert I. Simon, Robert E. Hales, 2007-04-02 Providing clinically useful information for mental health professionals encountering patients at risk, The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Suicide Assessment and Management calls on the authority of 40 expert contributors reflecting a wide range of clinical and forensic experience.
  beck suicide scale: The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide Yogesh Dwivedi, 2012-06-25 With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide Prevention in the 70's H. L. P. Resnik, Berkley Charles Hathorne, 1973
  beck suicide scale: American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines American Psychiatric Association, 1996 The aim of the American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline series is to improve patient care. Guidelines provide a comprehensive synthesis of all available information relevant to the clinical topic. Practice guidelines can be vehicles for educating psychiatrists, other medical and mental health professionals, and the general public about appropriate and inappropriate treatments. The series also will identify those areas in which critical information is lacking and in which research could be expected to improve clinical decisions. The Practice Guidelines are also designed to help those charged with overseeing the utilization and reimbursement of psychiatric services to develop more scientifically based and clinically sensitive criteria.
  beck suicide scale: Assessment Scales in Depression and Anxiety - CORPORATE Raymond W. Lam, Erin E. Michalaak, Richard P. Swinson, 2006-08-08 There are a number of books recently published on assessment scales for depression and anxiety. However, these books are generally more detailed than clinicians require, are specific to one or other condition, or involve specialty populations such as children or geriatrics. To meet the needs of clinicians treating patients with depressive and anxiety disorders, this volume aims to bring together empirically validated assessment scales. In a concise and user-friendly format, Assessment Scales in Depression and Anxiety illustrates the assessment scales used in clinical trials and research studies; shows how to select an assessment scale and to decide which scale to use for a particular clinical situation; and provides sample assessment scales for clinicians to use in their practice.
  beck suicide scale: A Clinician’s Guide to Suicide Risk Assessment and Management Joseph Sadek, 2018-11-29 This book offers mental health clinicians a comprehensive guide to assessing and managing suicide risk. Suicide has now come to be understood as a multidimensionally determined outcome, which stems from the complex interaction of biological, genetic, psychological, sociological and environmental factors. Based on recent evidence and an extensive literature review, the book provides straightforward, essential information that can easily be applied in a wide variety of disciplines.
  beck suicide scale: Reducing Suicide Institute of Medicine, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, Committee on Pathophysiology and Prevention of Adolescent and Adult Suicide, 2002-10-01 Every year, about 30,000 people die by suicide in the U.S., and some 650,000 receive emergency treatment after a suicide attempt. Often, those most at risk are the least able to access professional help. Reducing Suicide provides a blueprint for addressing this tragic and costly problem: how we can build an appropriate infrastructure, conduct needed research, and improve our ability to recognize suicide risk and effectively intervene. Rich in data, the book also strikes an intensely personal chord, featuring compelling quotes about people's experience with suicide. The book explores the factors that raise a person's risk of suicide: psychological and biological factors including substance abuse, the link between childhood trauma and later suicide, and the impact of family life, economic status, religion, and other social and cultural conditions. The authors review the effectiveness of existing interventions, including mental health practitioners' ability to assess suicide risk among patients. They present lessons learned from the Air Force suicide prevention program and other prevention initiatives. And they identify barriers to effective research and treatment. This new volume will be of special interest to policy makers, administrators, researchers, practitioners, and journalists working in the field of mental health.
  beck suicide scale: Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2 Mark J. Hilsenroth, Daniel L. Segal, 2003-09-16 Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2 presents the most up-to-date coverage on personality assessment from leading experts. Contains contributions from leading researchers in this area. Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date information on personality assessment. Presents conceptual information about the tests.
  beck suicide scale: The Suicidal Crisis Igor Galynker, 2023 The Suicidal Crisis has everything clinicians need to evaluate the risk of imminent suicide. What sets it apart is its clinical focus on those at the highest risk--the book includes individual case studies of acutely suicidal individuals, detailed instructions on how to conduct risk assessments, test cases with answer keys, and empirically validated Suicidal Crisis risk assessment scales.
  beck suicide scale: MMPI-A: Assessing Adolescent Psychopathology Robert Archer P, 2005-05-06 This third edition of Robert Archer's classic step-by-step guide to the MMPI-A continues the tradition of the first two in presenting the essential facts and recommendations for students, clinicians, and researchers interested in understanding and utilizing this assessment instrument to its fullest. Special features of the third edition: *presentation of appropriate administration criteria; *updated references to document the recent development of an increasingly solid empirical foundation--more than 160 new ones; *extensive review of new MMPI-A scales and subscales including the content component scales and the PSY-5 scales; *expanded variety of clinical examples; and *a new chapter on the rapidly expanding forensic uses of the MMPI-A, including those in correctional facilities and in custody or personal injury evaluations.
  beck suicide scale: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Thomas E. Joiner, 2009 This book offers a theoretical framework for diagnosis and risk assessment of a patient's entry into the world of suicidality, and for the creation of preventive and public-health campaigns aimed at the disorder. The book also provides clinical guidelines for crisis intervention and therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy and suicide prevention.
  beck suicide scale: Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance Roger E. Millsap, 2012-03-29 This book reviews the statistical procedures used to detect measurement bias. Measurement bias is examined from a general latent variable perspective so as to accommodate different forms of testing in a variety of contexts including cognitive or clinical variables, attitudes, personality dimensions, or emotional states. Measurement models that underlie psychometric practice are described, including their strengths and limitations. Practical strategies and examples for dealing with bias detection are provided throughout. The book begins with an introduction to the general topic, followed by a review of the measurement models used in psychometric theory. Emphasis is placed on latent variable models, with introductions to classical test theory, factor analysis, and item response theory, and the controversies associated with each, being provided. Measurement invariance and bias in the context of multiple populations is defined in chapter 3 followed by chapter 4 that describes the common factor model for continuous measures in multiple populations and its use in the investigation of factorial invariance. Identification problems in confirmatory factor analysis are examined along with estimation and fit evaluation and an example using WAIS-R data. The factor analysis model for discrete measures in multiple populations with an emphasis on the specification, identification, estimation, and fit evaluation issues is addressed in the next chapter. An MMPI item data example is provided. Chapter 6 reviews both dichotomous and polytomous item response scales emphasizing estimation methods and model fit evaluation. The use of models in item response theory in evaluating invariance across multiple populations is then described, including an example that uses data from a large-scale achievement test. Chapter 8 examines item bias evaluation methods that use observed scores to match individuals and provides an example that applies item response theory to data introduced earlier in the book. The book concludes with the implications of measurement bias for the use of tests in prediction in educational or employment settings. A valuable supplement for advanced courses on psychometrics, testing, measurement, assessment, latent variable modeling, and/or quantitative methods taught in departments of psychology and education, researchers faced with considering bias in measurement will also value this book.
  beck suicide scale: Treating Suicidal Behavior M. David Rudd, Thomas E. Joiner, M. Hasan Rajab, 2004-07-26 This manual provides an empirically supported approach to treating suicidality that is specifically tailored to todays managed care environment. Structured yet flexible, the model is fully compatible with current best practice standards. The authors establish the empirical and theoretical foundations for time-limited treatment and describe the specific tasks involved in assessment and intervention. The book then details effective ways to conduct a rapid case conceptualization and outpatient risk assessment, determine and implement individualized treatment targets, and monitor treatment outcomes. Outlined are clear-cut intervention techniques that focus on symptom management, restructuring the patients suicidal belief system, and building such key skills as interpersonal assertiveness, distress tolerance, and problem solving. Other topics covered include the role of the therapeutic relationship, applications to group work and longer-term therapy, the use of medications, patient selection, and termination of treatment. Illustrated with helpful clinical examples, the book features numerous table, figures, and sample handouts and forms, some of which may be reproduced for professional use.
  beck suicide scale: Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention of Suicidal Behavior Robert I Yufit, David Lester, 2004-11-17 Current and comprehensive information concerning the assessment and treatment of suicidal persons and the prevention of suicidal behavior The eighth leading cause of death in the United States and the second leading cause among U.S. teens, suicide is unique in being self-inflicted and is, as such, often preventable. By assessing the risk of suicide accurately, providing effective treatment according to this risk, and implementing strategies against suicidal urges, mental health professionals can successfully guide their clients away from this senseless taking of life. Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention of Suicidal Behavior provides the most current and comprehensive source of information, guidelines, and case studies for working with clients at risk of suicide. It offers clinicians, counselors, and other mental health professionals a practical toolbox on three main areas of interest: Screening and Assessment covers empirically based assessment techniques and how they can define dimensions of vulnerability and measure the risk of self-destructive behavior. Authors discuss research on the use of each screening instrument, guidelines and suggestions for using the instrument in practice, and a case study illustrating its application. Intervention and Treatment compares several different approaches for structuring psychotherapy with suicidal clients. Each author covers a psychotherapy system, its application to suicidal clients, and a case study of its real-world use. Suicide and Violence explores the relationship between suicidal individuals and violence, covering suicide in specific contexts such as school violence, police confrontations, and terrorist violence. This section also includes a discussion of the increased risk of suicide in our more insecure and violent world, as well as how topromote coping styles for these new anxieties. While addressed mainly to psychologists, social workers, and other mental health professionals for use in serving their clients, as well as students of psychology, Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention of Suicidal Behavior is also an accessible and valuable resource for educators, school counselors, and others in related fields.
  beck suicide scale: Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention Regina Miranda, Elizabeth L. Jeglic, 2022-01-11 This handbook examines research on youth suicide, analyzes recent data on suicide among adolescents, and addresses the subject matter as a serious public health concern. The book explores the research on youth suicide, examining its causes, new and innovative ways of determining suicide risk, and evidence-based intervention and prevention strategies. In addition, it focuses on specific under-studied populations, including adolescents belonging to ethnic, racial, and sexual minority groups, youth involved in the criminal justice system, and adolescents in foster care. The book discusses how culturally informed and targeted interventions can help to decrease suicide risk for these populations. Key areas of coverage include: Early childhood adversity, stress, and developmental pathways of suicide risk. The neurobiology of youth suicide. Suicide, self-harm, and the media. Assessment of youth suicidal behavior with explicit and implicit measures. Suicide-related risk among immigrant, ethnic, and racial minority youth. LGBTQ youth and suicide prevention. Psychosocial treatments for ethnoculturally diverse youth with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Technology-enhanced interventions and youth suicide prevention. The Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention is an essential resource for researchers, professors, graduate students as well as clinicians, therapists, and other professionals in developmental psychology, social work, public health, pediatrics, family studies, child and adolescent psychiatry, school and educational psychology, and all interrelated disciplines. Chapters 8, 9 and 16 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
  beck suicide scale: Risk Factors for Suicide Institute of Medicine, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, Sara K. Goldsmith, 2001-10-17 Thoughts of suicide can be abundant and frequent for some. These thoughts easily disrupt the lives of not only the suicidal person but the world around said person. It may, however, be possible to tell someone is suicidal before it's too late. Participants of committee on the Pathophysiology and Prevention of Adult and Adolescent Suicide of the Institute of Medicine's held two workshops, Risk Factors for Suicide, March 14, 2001 and Suicide Prevention and Intervention, May 14, 2001, to discuss the topic of suicide. The two workshops were designed to allow invited presenters to share with the committee and other workshop participants their particular expertise in suicide, and to discuss and examine the existing knowledge base. Risk Factors for Suicide: Summary of a Workshop summarizes the first workshop whose participants were selected to represent the areas of epidemiology and measurement, socio-cultural factors, biologic factors, developmental factors and trauma, and psychologic factors. They were asked to present current and relevant knowledge in each of their expertise areas.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide Prevention David Lester, 2013-08-21 This study presents an evaluation of the past, present and future of suicidal behaviour and efforts to prevent or facilitate suicide. Authors from the varying disciplines of psychology, sociology and psychiatry analyze suicide in the opening chapters. Through the exploration of the roles of these disciplines, the roles of primary physicians, and the impact of suicide prevention education in schools, the contributors describe the history of suicidology and the changes necessary for improvement. The book concludes with a section detailing the goals and activities of organizations designed to prevent or facilitate suicide.
  beck suicide scale: The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-Injury Matthew K. Nock, 2014-05-08 Suicide is a perplexing human behavior that remains among the leading causes of death worldwide, responsible for more deaths each year than all wars, genocide, and homicide combined. Although suicide and other forms of self-injury have baffled scholars and clinicians for thousands of years, the past few decades have brought significant leaps in our understanding of these behaviors. This volume provides a comprehensive summary of the most important and exciting advances in our understanding of suicide and self-injury and our ability to predict and prevent it. Comprised of a formidable who's who in the field, the handbook covers the full spectrum of topics in suicide and self-injury across the lifespan, including the classification of different self-injurious behaviors, epidemiology, assessment techniques, and intervention. Chapters probe relevant issues in our society surrounding suicide, including assisted suicide and euthanasia, suicide terrorism, overlap between suicidal behavior and interpersonal violence, ethical considerations for suicide researchers, and current knowledge on survivors of suicide. The most comprehensive handbook on suicide and self-injury to date, this volume is a must-read text for graduate students, fellows, academic and research psychologists, and other researchers working in the brain and behavioral sciences.
  beck suicide scale: Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy Paul M. Salkovskis, 1997-03-15 Bringing together cognitive therapy clinicians, researchers, and theoreticians, this volume integrates the latest findings on the conceptualization and treatment of a range of psychological and psychiatric problems. From depression and anxiety, to eating disorders, hypochondriasis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, personality disorders, sexual problems, social phobia, and substance abuse, authors discuss the needs of individual patients and structuring effective interventions. Factors such as therapist competencey, the theraputic relationship and empathy are systematially examined. Chapters also consider the specific needs of populations such as children and adolescents and the mentally ill.
  beck suicide scale: ASSIP – Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program Konrad Michel, Anja Gysin-Maillart, 2016-12-19 An innovative and highly effective brief therapy for suicidal patients – a complete treatment Manual Attempted suicide is the main risk factor for suicide. The Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP) described in this manual is an innovative brief therapy that has proven in published clinical trials to be highly effective in reducing the risk of further attempts. ASSIP is the result of the authors' extensive practical experience in the treatment of suicidal individuals. The emphasis is on the therapeutic alliance with the suicidal patient, based on an initial patient-oriented narrative interview. The four therapy sessions are followed by continuing contact with patients by means of regular letters. This clearly structured manual starts with an overview of suicide and suicide prevention, followed by a practical, step-by-step description of this highly structured treatment. It includes numerous checklists, handouts, and standardized letters for use by health professionals in various clinical settings.
  beck suicide scale: The Prediction of Suicide Aaron T. Beck, H. L. P. Resnik, Dan J. Lettieri, 1986
  beck suicide scale: Assessment of Childhood Disorders, Fourth Edition Eric J. Mash, Russell A. Barkley, 2012-08-22 This book has been replaced by Assessment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Fifth Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-4363-2.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide Science Thomas Joiner, M. David Rudd, 2007-05-08 Suicide kills and maims victims; traumatizes loved ones; preoccupies clinicians; and costs health care and emergency agencies fortunes. It should therefore demand a wealth of theoretical, scientific, and fiduciary attention. But in many ways it has Why? Although the answer to this question is multi-faceted, this volume not. supposes that one answer to the question is a lack of elaborated and penetrating theoretical approaches. The authors of this volume were challenged to apply their considerable theoretical wherewithal to this state of affairs. They have risen to this challenge admirably, in that several ambitious ideas are presented and developed. Ifever a phenomenon should inspire humility, it is suicide, and the volume’s authors realize this. Although several far-reaching views are proposed, they are pitched as first approximations, with the primary goal of stimulating still more conceptual and empirical work. A pressing issue in suicide science is the topic of clinical interventions, and clinical approaches more generally. Here too, this volume contributes, covering such topics as therapeutics and prevention, comorbidity, special populations, and clinicalrisk factors.
  beck suicide scale: Cognition and Suicide Thomas E. Ellis, 2006 Although substantial resources have been expended on suicide research and prevention, suicide science remains in its infancy. This book brings together an impressive cast to bridge the gap between cognitive research and cognitive-behavioral practice relating to suicide.
  beck suicide scale: Cognitive Therapy for Suicidal Patients Amy Wenzel, Gregory K. Brown (Ph. D.), Aaron T. Beck, 2009 Cognitive Therapy for Suicidal Patients: Scientific and Clinical Applications crystallizes more than 3 decades of basic, clinical, and therapeutic research, providing a comprehensive review of the psychological factors associated with suicidal behavior. The authors describe their cognitive model of suicide, the instruments they developed to classify and assess suicidal behavior, and effective cognitive intervention techniques for suicidal individuals. The book includes a step-by-step protocol for cognitive therapy that is vividly illustrated in an extended case study. Individual chapters are dedicated to applying the protocol with special populations and overcoming challenges when working with suicidal patients.--pub. desc.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide Assessment and Treatment Planning John Sommers-Flanagan, Rita Sommers-Flanagan, 2021-01-12 This practical guide provides a holistic, wellness-oriented approach to understanding suicide and working effectively with clients who are suicidal. John and Rita Sommers-Flanagans’ culturally sensitive, seven-dimension model offers new ways to collaboratively integrate solution-focused and strengths-based strategies into clinical interactions and treatment planning with children, adolescents, and adults. Each chapter contains diverse case studies and key practitioner guidance points to deepen learning in addition to a wellness practice intervention to elevate mood. Personal and professional self-care and emotional preparation techniques are emphasized, as are ethical issues, counselor competencies, and clinically nuanced skill building. “This engaging book provides considerable insight into the dynamics around suicide, the emotional distress involved, and how counselors can best assist clients while also focusing on their own health and wellness. The Sommers-Flanagans’ strengths-based approach will allow practitioners to connect with their clients and offer understanding and hope when they are most needed.” —Kelly Duncan, PhD, LPC ACES Executive Director “I will read anything that the Drs. Sommers-Flanagan write. This book, however, is one where I took my time and savored each page. Why? Because suicide is emotionally charged, societally and individually taboo, scary, and near the top of the list of more common and feared client experiences. This book treats suicide assessment and treatment in an intelligent, thoughtful, and practical way for clients and clinicians. It humanizes suicidal ideation and, in doing so, helps the reader better understand how to truly care for those in distress.” —Matt Englar-Carlson, PhD California State University, Fullerton About the Authors John Sommers-Flanagan, PhD, is a professor of counseling at the University of Montana and the author or coauthor of more than 100 professional publications. Rita Sommers-Flanagan, PhD, is a professor emerita of counseling at the University of Montana. She is a psychologist, poet, blogger, and the author or coauthor of almost as many publications as John. *Requests for digital versions from ACA can be found on www.wiley.com *To purchase print copies, please visit the ACA website here *Reproduction requests for material from books published by ACA should be directed to permissions@counseling.org
  beck suicide scale: Parasuicide Norman Kreitman, 1977
  beck suicide scale: A Clinician’s Guide to Suicide Risk Assessment and Management Joseph Sadek, 2018-11-21 This book offers mental health clinicians a comprehensive guide to assessing and managing suicide risk. Suicide has now come to be understood as a multidimensionally determined outcome, which stems from the complex interaction of biological, genetic, psychological, sociological and environmental factors. Based on recent evidence and an extensive literature review, the book provides straightforward, essential information that can easily be applied in a wide variety of disciplines.
  beck suicide scale: Relational Suicide Assessment: Risks, Resources, and Possibilities for Safety Douglas Flemons, Leonard M. Gralnik, 2013-04-22 A relational approach to evaluating your suicidal clients. Given the isolating nature of suicidal ideation and actions, it’s all too easy for clinicians conducting a suicide assessment to find themselves developing tunnel vision, becoming overly focused on the client’s individual risk factors. Although critically important to explore, these risks and the danger they pose can’t be fully appreciated without considering them in relation to the person’s resources for safely negotiating a pathway through his or her desperation. And, in turn, these intrapersonal risks and resources must be understood in context—in relation to the interpersonal risks and resources contributed by the client’s significant others. In this book, Drs. Douglas Flemons and Leonard M. Gralnik, a family therapist and a psychiatrist, team up to provide a comprehensive relational approach to suicide assessment. The authors offer a Risk and Resource Interview Guide as a means of organizing assessment conversations with suicidal clients. Drawing on an extensive research literature, as well as their combined 50+ years of clinical experience, the authors distill relevant topics of inquiry arrayed within four domains of suicidal experience: disruptions and demands, suffering, troubling behaviors, and desperation. Knowing what questions to ask a suicidal client is essential, but it is just as important to know how to ask questions and how to join through empathic statements. Beyond this, clinicians need to know how to make safety decisions, how to construct safety plans, and what to include in case note documentation. In the final chapter, an annotated transcript serves to tie together the ideas and methods offered throughout the book. Relational Suicide Assessment provides the theoretical grounding, empirical data, and practical tools necessary for clinicians to feel prepared and confident when engaging in this most anxiety-provoking of clinical responsibilities.
  beck suicide scale: Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention Danuta Wasserman, Camilla Wasserman, 2009-03-26 The Oxford Texbook of Suicidology is the most comprehensive textbook on suicidology and suicide prevention that has ever been published. It is written by world-leading specialists and describes all aspects of suicidal behaviour and suicide prevention, including psychological, cultural, biological, and sociological factors.
  beck suicide scale: Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents Laura Mufson, 2004-04-22 Grounded in extensive research and clinical experience, this manual provides a complete guide to interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents (IPT-A). IPT-A is an evidence-based brief intervention designed to meet the specific developmental needs of teenagers. Clinicians learn how to educate adolescents and their families about depression, work with associated relationship difficulties, and help clients manage their symptoms while developing more effective communication and interpersonal problem-solving skills. The book includes illustrative clinical vignettes, an extended case example, and information on the model's conceptual and empirical underpinnings. Helpful session checklists and sample assessment tools are featured in the appendices.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide , 2013-05-01 Suicide prevention is a major goal of the Public Health Service of the US government. This has been the case since the 1960s when the National Institute of Mental Health established a center for the study and prevention of suicide. Since then, however, the knowledge and research gathered has not bought about the reduction of suicide. Suicide: Closing the Exits was written to change this trend. This book reports a program of research concerned with preventing suicide by restricting access to lethal agents, such as guns, drugs, and carbon monoxide. It may seem implausible that deeply unhappy people could be prevented from killing themselves by closing the exits, but the idea is not a new one and has been discussed widely in the literature. The authors argue that restricting access to lethal agents should be considered a major preventive strategy, along with the psychiatric treatment of depressed and suicidal individuals and the establishment of suicide prevention centers to counsel those in crisis. Suicide represents a major contribution to the literature. As such, it should be read by all medical practitioners, policy makers, and psychologists.
  beck suicide scale: Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression David A. Clak, Aaron T. Beck, 1999-04-30 Based on decades of theory, research, and practice, this seminalbook presents a detailed and comprehensive review, evaluation, andintegration of the scientific and empirical research relevant toAaron T. Beck's cognitive theory and therapy of depression. Sinceits emergence in the early 1960s, Beck's cognitive perspective hasbecome one of the most influential and well-researchedpsychological theories of depression. Over 900 scientific andscholarly references are contained in the present volume, providingthe most current and exhaustive evaluation of the scientific statusof the cognitive theory of depression. Though the application of cognitive therapy has been welldocumented in the publication of treatment manuals, the cognitivetheory of depression has not been presented in a unified manneruntil the publication of this book. Coauthored by the father ofcognitive therapy, Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory andTherapy of Depression offers the most complete and authoritativeaccount of Beck's theory of depression since the publication ofDepression: Causes and Treatment in 1967. Through its elaborationof recent theoretical developments in cognitive theory and itsreview of contemporary cognitive-clinical research, the bookrepresents the current state of the art in cognitive approaches todepression. As a result of its critical examination ofcognitive-clinical research and experimental informationprocessing, the authors offer many insights into the futuredirection for research on the cognitive basis of depression. The first half of the book focuses on a presentation of theclinical phenomena of depression and the current version ofcognitive theory. After outlining important questions that havebeen raised with the diagnosis of depression, the book then tracesthe historical development of Beck's cognitive theory and therapythrough the 1960s and '70s. It presents the theoretical assumptionsof the model and offers a detailed account of the most currentversion of the cognitive formulation of depression. The second half of the book provides an in-depth analysis of theempirical status of the descriptive and vulnerability hypotheses ofthe cognitive model. Drawing on over three decades of research, thebook delves into the scientific basis of numerous hypothesesderived from cognitive theory, including negativity, exclusivity,content specificity, primacy, universality, severity/persistence,selective processing, schema activation, primal processing,stability, diathesis-stress, symptom specificity, and differentialtreatment responsiveness. In 1967 the first detailed description of the cognitive theory ofdepression was published in Depression: Causes and Treatment by oneof us, Aaron T. Beck. The basic concepts of the theory laid out inthat volume still provide the foundation for the cognitive model 30years later. As well the first systematic investigations of thetheory described in the 1967 volume contributed to a paradigmaticshift in theory, research, and treatment of depression thatresulted in a very vigorous and widespread research initiative onthe cognitive basis of depression. The present book is intended toprovide a comprehensive and critical update of the developments incognitive theory and research on depression that have occurredsince the initial publication in the 1960s.--David A. Clark, fromthe Preface.
  beck suicide scale: Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2 Mark J. Hilsenroth, Daniel L. Segal, 2004-04-19 Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2 presents the most up-to-date coverage on personality assessment from leading experts. Contains contributions from leading researchers in this area. Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date information on personality assessment. Presents conceptual information about the tests.
  beck suicide scale: Suicide Stephen Palmer, 2014-04-04 All practitioners working in the caring and helping professions face many challenges and questions when dealing with suicidal clients: Is this client being serious? Can I do more? What should I do? Should I refer on? Should I break confidentiality? Have I assessed this client correctly? Both experienced practitioners and trainees wish to have more knowledge about assessing and dealing with suicidal clients. Suicide: Strategies and Interventions for Reduction and Prevention examines myths about suicide, explores facts and statistics at national and international levels, and uses client cases to uncover thoughts leading to suicidal behaviour. The editor offers an insight into what can be done in the community, and within therapeutic settings when working with this challenging client group. Contributions are divided into four parts, covering: suicide: statistics, research, theory and interventions personal experience of suicide three therapeutic approaches to prevent suicide group interventions. Featuring chapters from a range of experienced practitioners, this book provides a wealth of information on strategies and possible interventions. The addition of a self-harm management plan, assessment checklists, and list of useful organizations makes it essential reading for both mental health professionals, and those in training.
  beck suicide scale: Measuring the Mind Denny Borsboom, 2005-05-23 Is it possible to measure psychological attributes like intelligence, personality and attitudes and if so, how does that work? What does the term 'measurement' mean in a psychological context? This fascinating and timely book discusses these questions and investigates the possible answers that can be given response. Denny Borsboom provides an in-depth treatment of the philosophical foundations of widely used measurement models in psychology. The theoretical status of classical test theory, latent variable theory and positioned in terms of the underlying philosophy of science. Special attention is devoted to the central concept of test validity and future directions to improve the theory and practice of psychological measurement are outlined.
  beck suicide scale: Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine Patrick Davey, David Sprigings, 2018-08-30 Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine equips trainee doctors with the essential skills and core knowledge to establish a diagnosis reliably and quickly, before outlining the management of the clinical condition diagnosed. Organised into three sections, the first provides a vital overview, whilst the second focuses on common presentations and diagnoses. Uniquely, this new book shows readers how to turn symptoms into a list of diagnoses ordered by probability - a differential diagnosis. Experienced consultants who teach trainees every day demonstrate how to derive an ordered differential diagnosis, how to narrow this down to a single diagnosis and if not, how to live with diagnostic uncertainty. The final section provides a comprehensive account of the management of system-based syndromes and diseases. Highly-structured chapters emphasize how common conditions present, how to approach a diagnosis, and how to estimate prognosis, treatment and its effectiveness. An onus is placed on the development of crucial diagnostic skills and the ability to devise evidence-based management plans quickly and accurately, making this an ideal text for core medical trainees.
  beck suicide scale: Treatment Approaches with Suicidal Adolescents James K. Zimmerman, Gregory M. Asnis, 1995-04-03 This practical guide reviews current knowledge regarding the biological, psychological and social risk factors for adolescent suicide. Contains clinical guidelines for a variety of treatment modalities such as crisis intervention; psychopharmacological management; intervention; family-centered, psychodynamic, cognitive/behavior and group therapies. Features a program for increasing adolescent participation in outpatient therapy and considers possible future directions of treatment.
  beck suicide scale: A Positive Psychological Approach to Suicide Jameson K. Hirsch, Edward C. Chang, Jessica Kelliher Rabon, 2019-02-25 This inspiring resource presents theories, findings, and interventions from Positive Suicidology, an emerging strengths-based approach to suicide prevention. Its synthesis of positive psychology and suicidology theories offers a science-based framework for promoting wellbeing to complement or, if appropriate, replace traditional deficit-driven theories and therapies used in reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Coverage reviews interpersonal, intrapersonal, and societal risk factors for suicide, and identifies protective factors, such as hope and resilience, that can be enhanced in therapy. From there, chapters detail a palette of approaches and applications of Positive Suicidology, from the powerful motivating forces described in Self-Determination Theory to meaning-building physical and social activities. Among the topics covered: Future-oriented constructs and their role in suicidal ideation and enactment. Gratitude as a protective factor for suicidal ideation and behavior: theory and evidence. Considering race and ethnicity in the use of positive psychological approaches to suicide. The Six R’s framework as mindfulness for suicide prevention. Community-based participatory research and empowerment for suicide prevention. Applied resiliency and suicide prevention: a strengths-based, risk-reduction framework. Psychotherapists, counselors, social workers, psychiatrists, and health psychologists, as well as educators, clergy and healthcare professionals, will find A Positive Psychological Approach to Suicide an invaluable source of contemporary evidence-based strategies for their prevention and intervention efforts with suicidal clients.
  beck suicide scale: Suicidal Behaviour Updesh Kumar, 2014-11-13 Suicidal Behaviour: Underlying dynamics is a wide ranging collection of articles that builds upon an earlier volume by the same editor (Suicidal Behaviour: Assessment of people-at-risk, 2010) and delves deeper into the dynamics of suicide by synthesizing significant psychological and interdisciplinary perspectives. The volume brings together varied conceptualizations by scholars across disciplines from around the globe, thereby adding on to the available theoretical understandings as well as providing research based inputs for practitioners in the field of suicidal behaviour. This book contains sixteen chapters divided into two broad sections. The volume opens with a discussion about the Theoretical Underpinnings of suicidal behaviour spread through the initial eight chapters that conceptualize the phenomenon from different vantage points of genetics, personality theory, cognitive and affective processes, stress and assessment theories. The second section brings in the Varied Research Evidences and Assessment Perspectives from different populations and groups. Building upon the theoretical foundations the chapters in this section discuss the nuances of dealing with suicidal behaviours among sexual minority populations, alcoholics, military personnel, and within in specific socio-cultural groups. The section closes with an intense focus on a significant issue encountered often in clinical practice, that of assessment of suicide risk, and ways of resolving the cultural, ethical and legal dilemmas.
Basic scoring guide for Clinicians - Montana Health Alert …
more likely to die by suicide Interrupted Suicide Attempts - 3x more likely to die by suicide (Steer, Beck & Lester, 1988) Aborted Suicide Attempts - Subjects who made aborted attempts are 2x as likely to have made a suicide attempt Presence of an attempt is …

Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of …
The Beck scale for suicide ideation (BSS) The BSS [22] contains 21 statement groups each con-sisting of three sentences that differ in the intensity of suicidal ideation. Scores between 0 and 2 are des-ignated to each statement. Participants chose one statement of each group, which describes them best.

BHS Beck Hopelessness Scale SAMPLE - Pearson Clinical
the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation or other appropriate assessment procedure is recommended. To gain a better understanding of the patient's beliefs about his future, the clinician may wish to compare the pessimistic BHS statements to which the patient responds "true" with the optimistic BHS statements to

National Patient Safety Goal for suicide prevention - The …
May 6, 2019 · Suicide Severity Rating Scale in the NPSG.15.01.01 Suicide Prevention Resources document. Note: Patients being treated primarily for a medical condition often have comorbid behavioral health conditions. Others may be at risk for suicide because of a recent medical diagnosis, a change in clinical status that carries a poor prognosis, or ...

9/06 SUICIDAL IDEATION QUESTIONNAIRE - Semel Institute …
7. I thought about what to write in a suicide note. 8. I thought about writing a will. 9. I thought about telling people I plan to kill myself. 10. I thought about how people would feel if I killed myself. 11. I wished I were dead. 12. I thought that killing myself would solve my problems. 13. I thought that others would be happier if I was ...

HAMILTON DEPRESSION RATING SCALE (HAM-D)
3. SUICIDE 0 = Absent 1 = Feels life is not worth living 2 = Wishes he/she were dead 3 = Suicidal ideas or gestures 4 = Attempts at suicide 4. INSOMNIA - Initial (Difficulty in falling asleep) 0 = Absent 1 = Occasional 2 = Frequent 5. INSOMNIA - Middle (Complains of being restless and disturbed during the night. Waking during the night.) 0 ...

The dimensionality of suicidal ideation and its clinical …
counterpart, the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck, Steer, & Ranieri, 1988), but also the Modified Scale for Suicide Ideation (MSSI; Miller, Norman, Bishop, & Dow, 1986), or the SSI measuring suicidal ideation at the patient's worst point in life (SSI‐W; Beck, Brown, Steer, Dahlsgaard, & Grisham, 1999). Most studies have identified ...

Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the …
The Beck scale for suicide ideation (BSS) The BSS [22] contains 21 statement groups each con-sisting of three sentences that differ in the intensity of suicidal ideation. Scores between 0 and 2 are des-ignated to each statement. Participants chose one statement of each group, which describes them best.

VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guidelines - Veterans Affairs
¨Beck Suicide Intent Scale/Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation ¨Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Screener Weak for Reviewed, New-replaced. Assessment. 3. When performing a suicide risk assessment, we suggest including, but not limited to, factors (see Table 6) within the

BSS Interpretive Report - Pearson Clinical
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, BSS, Pearson, the PSI logo, and PsychCorp are trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries of Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliate(s). ... The clinician may wish to consider using the Beck Depression Inventory II and the Beck Hopelessness Scale or other appropriate procedures to assess the patient's level ...

Appendix Assessment Instruments - APA PsycNet
APPENDIX 235 The Hopelessness Scale (HS; Beck, Weissman, Lester, & Trexler, 1974) includes 20 items to be rated by the client as true or false. Items assess the degree of pessimism and negative expectations reported by the individual. Total scores range from 0 to 20, with scores greater than 9 reflecting high levels of hopelessness and

COLUMBIA-SUICIDE SEVERITY RATING SCALE (C-SSRS)
method (e.g., buying pills, purchasing a gun) or preparing for one’s death by suicide (e.g., giving things away, writing a suicide note). Have you taken any steps towards making a suicide attempt or preparing to kill yourself (such as collecting pills, getting a gun, giving valuables away or writing a suicide note)? If yes, describe: Yes No

COLUMBIA-SUICIDE SEVERITY RATING SCALE (C-SSRS)
This scale is intended to be used by individuals who have received training in its administration. The questions contained in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale are suggested probes. Ultimately, the determination of the presence of suicidal ideation or behavior depends on the judgment of the individual administering the scale.

Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Questions [PDF]
Inventory II and the Beck Hopelessness Scale or other appropriate procedures to assess the patient's level of depression and view of the future. Beck Scales Brochure - Pearson Assessments Beck Hopelessness Scale® (BHS) A powerful predictor of eventual suicide, Beck Hopelessness Scale examines an individual’s thoughts and beliefs about the ...

Further Insights Into the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS
Further Insights Into the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): Unidimensionality Among Psychiatric Inpatients Michela Balsamo 1*, Leonardo Carlucci , Marco Innamorati2, David Lester3 and Maurizio Pompili4 1 Department of Psychology, Health and Territory, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy, 2 Dipartimento di …

PUBLICATIONS BY AARON T. BECK, MD - Beck Institute for …
Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy One Belmont Avenue, Suite 700 | Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 | 610-664-3020 beckinstitute.org

COLUMBIA-SUICIDE SEVERITY RATING SCALE (C-SSRS)
The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including Columbia University, with NIMH support. The scale is evidence-supported and is part of a national and international public health initiative involving the assessment of suicidality. Available in 103 ...

The factor structure and psychometric properties of the …
ideation. e Beck scale for suicide ideation (BSI) [], 3 which is used to evaluate the status of one’s suicidal ideation over the past week, has 19 items and results in scores in two dimensions, one is suicide ideation and the other is suicidal tendency. e higher the score, the higher one’s risk of suicidal ideation and suicide is.

Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire - Medair
The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) [ 17] is the self-report version of the interviewer-administered SSI [ 16] and is one of the most widely used self-report instruments for the assessment of suicidal thinking. It helps to identify suicidal individuals provided that they are …

Raw Score BSS - Pearson Assessments
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, BSS, Pearson, the PSI logo, and PsychCorp are trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries of Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliate(s). TRADE SECRET INFORMATION Not for release under HIPAA or other data disclosure laws that exempt trade secrets from disclosure. [ 1.3 / 1 / QG ] SAMPLE

Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire - Cardiff and …
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) [21] e Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation is a 21-item scale assessing suicidal ideation, planning and intent in the past week. For each item, respondents can choose

Predictors of Police Suicide Ideation - Office for Victims of …
Suicide Ideation. The 19-item Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI; Beck & Kovacs, 1979) was used to detect and determine the intensity of the police officer’s suicide ide­ ation. Each item was rated on a 3-point scale ranging from 0 to 2. The first five SSI items served as …

Explanatory and confirmatory factor structure of beck scale …
structure of beck scale for suicide ideation in non-clinical sample R. Alsalman∗, B. Alansari Department of Psychology, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait ∗ Corresponding author. Introduction The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS) is a self-report 19-item scale preceded by five screening items. The BSS and

BHS Beck Hopelessness Scale SAMPLE - Pearson Assessments
the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation or other appropriate assessment procedure is recommended. To gain a better understanding of the patient's beliefs about his future, the clinician may wish to compare the pessimistic BHS statements to which the patient responds "true" with the optimistic BHS statements to

ESCALA COLUMBIA PARA EVALUAR
Columbia Suicide History Form, elaborado por John Mann, MD, y Maria Oquendo, MD, Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders (CCNMD), New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032. (Oquendo M. A., Halberstam B. & Mann J. J., Risk factors for suicidal behavior: utility and limitations of research

Beck Hopelessness Inventory Introduction Synonym …
of depression (Beck 1963) and research indicates its predictive ability in suicide ideation and attempts, and death by suicide in clinical and community samples (Beck et al. 1985; Liu et al. 2015). Psychometric Properties The BHS was normed on a sample of 294 psychi-atric inpatients who had made a recent suicide attempt (Beck 1963). Item-total ...

4. Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for the Revised Beck Depression …
5. Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for the Beck Hopelessness Scale. San Antonio, Tex, Psychological Corp, 1988 6. Beck AT, Schuyler D, Herman I: Development of suicidal intent scales, in The Prediction of Suicide. Edited by Beck AT, Resnik HLP, Lettieri DJ. Bowie, Md, Charles Press, 1974, pp 45–66 7. Beck AT, Steer RA, Kovacs M, Garrison B ...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention
Apr 23, 2021 · suicide attempts than younger adults Suicidal ideation is a major risk factor for death by suicide for older adults Older adults often experience significant loss (e.g., death of partner, medical problems, independence, etc.) that increases risk Older men are often reluctant to disclose suicidal ideation to others

Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Bss Full PDF - pivotid.uvu.edu
Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Bss Keri E. Cannon,Thomas J. Hudzik. Content ... The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Thomas E. Joiner,2009 This book offers a theoretical framework for diagnosis and risk assessment of a patient's entry into the world of suicidality, and for the creation of preventive and public-health campaigns aimed at the ...

Suicide Attempters’ Reaction to Survival as a Risk ... - Psychiatry
Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Suicide Intent Scale and eliminated 20 of them from analysis because participants failed to respond to the reaction to suicide item. There were 167 men (42.5%) and 226 ... eventually committed suicide. Beck and colleagues obtained the initial study group by screen-ing the admissions of suicide attempters to ...

COLUMBIA-SUICIDE SEVERITY RATING SCALE (C-SSRS)
This scale is intended to be used by individuals who have received training in its administration. The questions contained in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale are suggested probes. Ultimately, the determination of the presence of suicidal ideation or behavior depends on the judgment of the individual administering the scale.

Suicide and Self-Harm Risk Assessment: A Systematic Review …
It outperformed the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation in predicting hospital admissions and stay following suicide and self-harm, yet it failed to predict repeat suicide and self-harm and was not recommended for routine use. There were mixed findings relating to …

Melancholia and the probability and lethality of suicide …
the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (Beck etet alal,, 1979); and the Suicide Intent Scale (Beck etet alal, 1975). The seriousness of suicide attempts was rated by consensus with the Medical Lethality Scale (MLS; Beck etet alal,, 1975), scored 0–8 (0, no medical harm; 8, death; intraclass coefficient 0.94). Inter-rater agreement and intraclass ...

4. Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for the Revised Beck Depression …
5. Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for the Beck Hopelessness Scale. San Antonio, Tex, Psychological Corp, 1988 6. Beck AT, Schuyler D, Herman I: Development of suicidal intent scales, in The Prediction of Suicide. Edited by Beck AT, Resnik HLP, Lettieri DJ. Bowie, Md, Charles Press, 1974, pp 45–66 7. Beck AT, Steer RA, Kovacs M, Garrison B ...

as Suicide Risk Screening Tool - NIMH
Jul 1, 2020 · • 24/7 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-TALK (8255) En Español: 1-888-628-9454 • 24/7 Crisis Text Line: Text “HOME” to 741-741 1. In the past few weeks, have you wished you were dead? mYes mNo 2. In the past few weeks, have you felt that you or your family would be better off if you were dead? ...

Aaron T. Beck SAMPLE - Pearson Clinical
Administration of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation or other appropriate assessment procedure should be considered and the need for immediate intervention assessed. The patient's condition should be closely monitored. The combination of suicide ideation and relatively high level of depression is a clear danger signal. The

Aaron T. Beck SAMPLE - Pearson Clinical
Administration of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation or other appropriate assessment procedure should be considered and the need for immediate intervention assessed. The patient's condition should be closely monitored. The combination of suicide ideation and relatively high level of depression is a clear danger signal. The

An Empirical Test of the Three‐Step Theory of Suicide in U.K ...
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS; Beck & Steer, 1991) were used to index suicidal desire. Item selection and their use as an index of suicidal desire are now explained. Some items assess suicidal desire, whereas some index other variables such as prepara-tory actions (e.g., “...finished or completed my preparations for committing suicide ...

Predictive Validity of the Columbia‐Suicide Severity Rating …
measures related to suicide (e.g., Beck Hopelessness Scale [BHS]; Beck & Steer, 1988). Most recently, Madan and colleagues (2016) demonstrated adequate convergent validity with measures of suicide risk (e.g., SSI, BHS) among adults with severe mental illness who were admitted to a psychiatric hospital.

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression - msrc.fsu.edu
The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck & Steer, 1991) is a 21-item self-report measure designed to assess the current intensity of the patients’ specific attitudes, behaviors, and plans to engage in self-directed violence over the past week. All items are rated on a 3-point scale of intensity and generates a total score between 0 and 38.

Implicit Identification with Death Predicts Suicidal …
Jan 11, 2019 · of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck & Steer, 1991) were used to assess severity of past-week suicidal thinking at baseline. Implicit Identification with Death. The Death Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) is a brief (5-min) computer-based behavioral task that uses reaction times (RT) when classifying words to measure implicit

Study on prevalence of suicidal ideation and risk factors of …
cealment of contemplated suicide openly. 16.9% (n = 27) of participants were categorized as high risk for suicide while 83.1% (n = 133) patients were as a low-risk category for suicide based on the Beck scale for suicidal ideation scoring. Conclusion In conclusion, this study found that most of the suicidal attempts were done as an act of

The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
The C-SSRS: A Few Simple Questions to HELP FIND PEOPLE WHO ARE AT RISK and Prevent Suicide, Gun Deaths, and Violence • Simple: You can ask as few as two to six questions, with no mental health training required to ask them. • The Most Evidence-Supported: An unprecedented amount of research validates the questions’ value. • Effective: Experience shows that the …

The Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R)
The Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) - Overview The SBQ-R has 4 items, each tapping a different dimension of suicidality:1 n Item 1 taps into lifetime suicide ideation and/or suicide attempt. n Item 2 assesses the frequency of suicidal ideation over the past twelve months. n Item 3 assesses the threat of suicide attempt.

Beck Depression Inventory - UW Department of Psychiatry
Beck Depression Inventory Choose one statement from among the group of four statements in each question that best describes how you have been feeling during the past few days.Circle the number beside your choice.

PHQ-9: Modified for Teens - AACAP
To use the PHQ-9 to screen for suicide risk: • All positive answers to question 9 as well as the two additional suicide items MUST be followed up by a clinical interview. To use the PHQ-9 to obtain a total score and assess depressive severity: • Add up the numbers endorsed for questions 1-9 and obtain a total score. • See Table below:

Beck Scale For Suicidal Ideation Bss - Cardiff and Vale College
Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation Aaron T. Beck,Robert A. Steer,1993 Assessment Scales in Depression and Anxiety - CORPORATE Raymond W. Lam,Erin E. Michalaak,Richard P. Swinson,2006-08-08 There are a number of books recently published on assessment scales for depression and anxiety. However, these books are generally

Behaviour Research and Therapy - Harvard University
upon the Beck Suicide Scale (Beck & Steer, 1991). Participants were asked to rate their: (1) wish to live, (2) wish to die, and (3) desire to die by suicide on a three point scale (moderate to strong, weak, none) si-milar to that used in the Beck Suicide Scale. For example, to assess wish

Suicide Risk and Depression in Individuals with Chronic Illness …
the Information Form, Suicide Probability Scale and Beck Depression Scale. Data collection was completed in about 15–20 min for each patient through data collection tools. Information Form Information Form developed by the researchers on the basis of forms available in previous research (Mete 2008; Lee