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Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition: A Comprehensive Guide
Embarking on a philosophical journey can feel daunting. With centuries of thought and countless thinkers to grapple with, finding the right entry point is crucial. This comprehensive guide delves into the renowned textbook, "Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition," offering a detailed overview of its content, structure, and value for both students and independent learners. Whether you're a seasoned philosopher or just beginning your exploration, this post will provide you with a thorough understanding of what this text offers and how it can enrich your philosophical understanding. We’ll cover key themes, prominent philosophers, and the overall approach the book takes to introduce both classical and contemporary perspectives.
Exploring the Structure of the 8th Edition
The "Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition" is meticulously structured to guide readers through the major branches of philosophy. The authors carefully curate a collection of primary source readings, allowing readers to engage directly with the seminal works of influential thinkers. This hands-on approach is invaluable for developing critical thinking skills and understanding the nuances of philosophical argumentation. The book's structure typically follows a thematic approach, exploring key areas such as:
Metaphysics: Exploring Reality and Existence
This section typically delves into fundamental questions about reality, existence, and the nature of being. Readers encounter classic debates on the nature of substance, free will versus determinism, and the mind-body problem. The 8th edition likely integrates contemporary perspectives challenging traditional metaphysical views, offering a balanced approach to understanding these complex issues.
Epistemology: The Pursuit of Knowledge
Epistemology focuses on the nature of knowledge, its acquisition, and its limits. The book likely examines foundational questions such as: What is knowledge? How do we acquire knowledge? What are the sources of justified belief? This section probably contrasts classical epistemological theories (e.g., rationalism, empiricism) with more contemporary approaches.
Ethics: Moral Values and Conduct
This crucial section tackles moral philosophy, exploring different ethical frameworks and their implications for human conduct. Readers are likely introduced to consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, among others. The 8th edition likely expands on these classic theories by including contemporary ethical challenges such as bioethics and environmental ethics.
Political Philosophy: Governance and Social Justice
Political philosophy explores the nature of the state, justice, and the ideal society. Classical readings on social contract theory, along with contemporary debates surrounding issues like global justice and human rights, likely form a significant part of this section.
Logic: The Foundation of Reasoning
Many introductory philosophy texts include a section on logic, providing students with the tools to analyze and construct sound arguments. The 8th edition likely offers an introduction to formal logic, helping readers develop critical reasoning skills essential for navigating philosophical discussions.
Key Features of the Textbook
Beyond its well-structured thematic approach, the "Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition" likely incorporates several key features that enhance its pedagogical value:
Clear and Concise Introductions: Each reading is likely preceded by a clear introduction providing context and highlighting key concepts.
Thought-Provoking Discussion Questions: These questions encourage critical engagement with the material and promote deeper understanding.
Comprehensive Glossary: A comprehensive glossary defines key philosophical terms, ensuring accessibility for readers with diverse backgrounds.
Updated Readings: The 8th edition almost certainly incorporates updated readings and perspectives, reflecting the evolving landscape of philosophical discourse.
Balanced Perspective: The book strives to present a balanced perspective, acknowledging the strengths and weaknesses of various philosophical viewpoints.
Why Choose This Textbook?
The "Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition" stands out as an excellent introductory text due to its comprehensive coverage, accessible writing style, and well-structured approach. It allows students to engage directly with primary sources while receiving the support they need to understand complex philosophical concepts. The inclusion of both classical and contemporary readings ensures that the book remains relevant and engaging for students. This text isn't just a collection of readings; it's a structured learning journey.
Conclusion
"Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition" serves as a robust and engaging gateway to the fascinating world of philosophy. Its blend of classical and contemporary perspectives, paired with a thoughtful structure and pedagogical features, makes it an ideal resource for students and curious minds alike. By directly engaging with primary texts, readers develop critical thinking skills, cultivate a deeper understanding of philosophical arguments, and ultimately, embark on a journey of self-discovery.
FAQs
1. Is this textbook suitable for self-study? Yes, absolutely. The clear explanations and thought-provoking questions make it highly accessible for self-directed learning.
2. What is the approximate reading level of this book? It's designed for undergraduate students, implying a college-level reading comprehension is helpful, but clear writing makes it accessible to dedicated learners at various levels.
3. Are there online resources available to supplement the textbook? Check the publisher's website; many publishers offer supplementary online materials, including instructors' guides and potentially additional readings.
4. Does the book cover specific philosophical movements like existentialism or postmodernism? Yes, likely. Introductory philosophy texts typically include significant sections dedicated to major philosophical movements, placing them within the broader historical context.
5. How does this 8th edition differ from previous editions? The publisher's website or preface of the book itself will detail specific updates and changes made in the 8th edition, usually focusing on the inclusion of new readings or updated perspectives on existing topics.
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Introduction to Philosophy JOHN. PERRY, Professor of Philosophy John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer, 2018-06-29 Introduce your students to philosophy with the most widely used, trusted, and comprehensive topically organized collection of classical and contemporary readings available. Easy to use for both students and instructors, Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings incorporates boldfaced key terms (listed after each reading and defined in the glossary), a Logical Toolkit, a guide to writing philosophy papers, and study questions after each reading selection. The eighth edition features nine new selections that broaden the book's scope to include work by non-Western philosophers and contemporary women philosophers. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Introduction to Philosophy John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer, 2010 Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Fifth Edition, is the most comprehensive topically organized collection of classical and contemporary philosophy available. Building on the exceptionally successful tradition of previous editions, the fifth edition presents seventy substantial selections from the best and most influential works in philosophy. Revised and updated to make it more pedagogical, this edition incorporates boldfaced key terms; a guide to writing philosophy papers; and a Logical Toolkit, which lists and explains common terminology used in philosophical reasoning. This edition also features five new readings and a separate section on existential issues. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Introduction to Philosophy John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer, 2016 Easy to use for both students and instructors alike, this text is a comprehensive, topically-organized collection of classical and contemporary philosophy. Ideal for introductory philosophy courses, the text includes sections on God and Evil, Knowledge and Reality, the Philosophy of Science,the Mind/Body problem, Freedom of Will, Consciousness, Ethics, Political Philosophy, Existential Issues, and Puzzles and Paradoxes. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Fundamentals of Philosophy David Stewart, H. Blocker, 2012-02-16 This philosophy book does two things: (1) introduces students to the major themes and thinkers in the philosophic tradition and (2) show how the issues students encounter in the great thinkers section apply to concerns they encounter in their life experiences. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Cartoon Introduction to Philosophy Michael F. Patton, Kevin Cannon, 2015-06-02 Philosophy like you've never seen it before The latest in the celebrated Cartoon Introduction series, The Cartoon Introduction to Philosophy is an authoritative and engaging guide to the fundamental questions about our existence. In this indispensable primer, Kevin Cannon—one of the talented illustrators behind Evolution and The Stuff of Life—and the philosopher Michael F. Patton introduce the wisecracking Greek Heraclitus, who hops in a canoe with us as we navigate the great debates of Western thought. As we make our way down the winding river of philosophy, we meet the pre-Socratics, who first questioned mythology and wondered about the world around them; encounter the disciplines of logic, perception, and epistemology; face the central problem of free will; and witness historic arguments over the existence of God. Along the way, famous thinkers like René Descartes and Immanuel Kant spell out their work in clear, lighthearted conversations that will put readers at ease. Patton's prose, combined with Cannon's rich artistry, puts the fun back into the quest for fundamental truths, imparting the love of wisdom to anyone willing to grab a paddle and join the ride. A rich combination of education and entertainment, The Cartoon Introduction to Philosophy is a must-have book for students and professors alike. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Social and Personal Ethics William H. Shaw, 1996 provides students with a sound introduction to contemporary ethics. It combines well-established classical readings with new, previously unreleased essays by modern philosophers. Contains an opening section on ethical theory. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Free Will Michael McKenna, Derk Pereboom, 2016-07-01 As an advanced introduction to the challenging topic of free will, this book is designed for upper-level undergraduates interested in a comprehensive first-stop into the field’s issues and debates. It is written by two of the leading participants in those debates—a compatibilist on the issue of free will and determinism (Michael McKenna) and an incompatibilist (Derk Pereboom). These two authors achieve an admirable objectivity and clarity while still illuminating the field’s complexity and key advances. Each chapter is structured to work as one week’s primary reading in a course on free will, while more advanced courses can dip into the annotated further readings, suggested at the end of each chapter. A comprehensive bibliography as well as detailed subject and author indexes are included at the back of the book. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Philosophy Louis Pojman, Lewis Vaughn, 2012-01-12 Praised for its unique combination of accessibility and comprehensiveness, Philosophy: The Quest for Truth is one of the best-selling textbooks for the introduction to philosophy course. Now in its eighth edition, it provides an excellent selection of eighty-nine classical and contemporary readings on nineteen key problems in philosophy. This edition features eleven new selections, two new sections, boldfaced key terms, a revised appendix on How to Read and Write Philosophy Papers, and a Time Line highlighting the philosophers included in the text. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Readings on the Ultimate Questions Nils Ch Rauhut, Renee Smith, 2005 Helps readers understand the issues and problems in philosophy by reading original materials that demonstrate that philosophy is not about remote questions, but rather issues that lie deep within ourselves. With a blend of classic and contemporary readings, this anthology covers the major topics in philosophy, includes readings by outstanding contemporary philosophers that are enjoyable to read, encourage philosophical thought, and show readers how contemporary philosophers approach philosophical problems, and presents historical readings that show the work of figures in the history of philosophy. For anyone interested in understanding philosophical issues and how they relate to our lives. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Elements of Philosophy Tamar Szabo Gendler, Susanna Siegel, Steven M. Cahn, 2008-01-10 The Elements of Philosophy: Readings from Past and Present is a comprehensive collection of historical and contemporary readings across the major fields of philosophy. With depth and quality, this introductory anthology offers a selection of readings that is both extensive and expansive; the readings span twenty-five centuries. They are organized topically into five parts: Religion and Belief, Moral and Political Philosophy, Metaphysics and Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind and Language, and Life and Death. The product of the collaboration of three highly respected scholars in their fields - Tamar Szabó Gendler, Susanna Siegel, and Steven M. Cahn - The Elements of Philosophy also includes introductions from the editors, explanatory footnotes, and a glossary. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Introduction to Philosophy John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer, 2021-06-16 Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings is the most comprehensive topically organized collection of classical and contemporary philosophy available. Ideal for introductory philosophy courses, the text offers a broad range of readings and depth. The text includes sections on God and Evil, Knowledge and Reality, the Philosophy of Science, the Mind/Body problem, Freedom of Will, Consciousness, Ethics, Political Philosophy, Existential Issues, and philosophical Puzzles and Paradoxes. (The unique section on Puzzles and Paradoxes is often praised by both instructors and students.) Easy to use for both students and instructors alike, the book incorporates boldfaced key terms (listed after each reading and defined in the glossary); a guide to writing philosophy papers; and a Logical Toolkit; and study questions after each reading selection. These features have allowed more students to learn philosophy by using what is seen as the highest quality collection of philosophical readings available. The ninth edition will be revised based on reviewer suggestions, and will include more diversity and readings by female philosophers. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Elements of Moral Philosophy 7e James Rachels, Stuart Rachels, 2012-03-16 Firmly established as the standard text for undergraduate courses in ethics, James Rachels and Stuart Rachels’ The Elements of Moral Philosophy introduces readers to major moral concepts and theories through eloquent explanations and compelling, thought-provoking discussions. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Philosophy Brooke Noel Moore, Kenneth Bruder, 1999 |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Big Questions Robert Solomon, Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Philosophy Robert C Solomon, Kathleen Higgins, 2013-02-12 Solomon and Higgins's engaging text covers philosophy's central ideas in an accessible, approachable manner. You'll explore timeless big questions about the self, God, justice, and other meaningful topics, gaining the context you need for an understanding of the foundational issues, as well as the confidence to establish your own informed positions on these big questions. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics Nina Rosenstand, 2017-02-14 Now in its eighth edition, The Moral of the Story continues to bring understanding to difficult concepts in moral philosophy through storytelling and story analysis. From discussions on Aristotle’s virtues and vices to the moral complexities of the Game of Thrones series, Rosenstand’s work is lively and relatable, providing examples from contemporary film, fiction narratives, and even popular comic strips. The Connect course for this offering includes SmartBook, an adaptive reading and study experience which guides students to master, recall, and apply key concepts while providing automatically-graded assessments. McGraw-Hill Connect® is a subscription-based learning service accessible online through your personal computer or tablet. Choose this option if your instructor will require Connect to be used in the course. Your subscription to Connect includes the following: • SmartBook® - an adaptive digital version of the course textbook that personalizes your reading experience based on how well you are learning the content. • Access to your instructor’s homework assignments, quizzes, syllabus, notes, reminders, and other important files for the course. • Progress dashboards that quickly show how you are performing on your assignments and tips for improvement. • The option to purchase (for a small fee) a print version of the book. This binder-ready, loose-leaf version includes free shipping. Complete system requirements to use Connect can be found here: http://www.mheducation.com/highered/platforms/connect/training-support-students.html |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Being and Time Martin Heidegger, 1996-01-01 A new, definitive translation of Heidegger's most important work. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Ethics Louis P. Pojman, 2006 In this time-proven introduction to ethics, Dr. Louis Pojman, renowned professor of philosophy at the U.S. Military Academy, fellow of Cambridge University, and author of numerous books, challenges you to consider your own moral standpoints in the context of many seminal ethical theories. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Apology Plato Plato, 2016-03-17 Plato's Guide to the Good Life “The unexamined life is not worth living” -Apology, Plato An original account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. This Xist Classics edition has been professionally formatted for e-readers with a linked table of contents. This eBook also contains a bonus book club leadership guide and discussion questions. We hope you’ll share this book with your friends, neighbors and colleagues and can’t wait to hear what you have to say about it. Xist Publishing is a digital-first publisher. Xist Publishing creates books for the touchscreen generation and is dedicated to helping everyone develop a lifetime love of reading, no matter what form it takes |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Moral Philosophy: A Reader Louis P. Pojman, Peter Tramel, 2009-09-01 This collection of classic and contemporary readings in ethics presents sharp, competing views on a wide range of fundamentally important topics: moral relativism and objectivism, ethical egoism, value theory, utilitarianism, deontological ethics, virtue ethics, ethics and religion, and applied ethics. The Fourth Edition dramatically increases the volume’s utility by expanding and updating the selections and introductions while retaining the structure that has made previous editions so successful. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Environmental Ethics Gregory Bassham, 2020-12-04 Environmental Ethics provides an accessible, lively, and up-to-date introduction to the central issues and controversies in environmental ethics. Requiring no previous knowledge of philosophy or ethical theory, the book will be of interest to students, environmental scientists, environmental policy makers, and anyone curious to know what philosophers are saying today about the urgent environmental challenges we face. The book is divided into two parts.Part One deals with theoretical issues in environmental philosophy, examining a variety of ethical and environmental theories that provide diverse and thought-provoking perspectives on critical ecological issues. Part Two turns to applied environmental ethics, addressing current debates on topics such as climate change, biodiversity loss, wilderness preservation, responsibilities to future generations, population growth, overconsumption, food ethics, and ecological activism. Features include: Clear explanations of key concepts and theories that lie at the heart of current debates in environmental ethics. A mix of theory of practice that permits readers to apply diverse theoretical perspectives to key environmental debates. A wealth of pedagogical aids, including chapter summaries, discussion questions, suggested readings, and a glossary of important terms. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Social Science Research Anol Bhattacherjee, 2012-04-01 This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: An Introduction to Formal Logic Peter Smith, 2003-11-06 Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this highly accessible book, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible 'tree' method. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises. A distinctive feature is that, alongside the formal work, there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course, and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Philosophy Book DK, 2015-03-02 Discover how our big social, political and ethical ideas are formed with The Philosophy Book. Part of the fascinating Big Ideas series, this book tackles tricky topics and themes in a simple and easy to follow format. Learn about Philosophy in this overview guide to the subject, great for beginners looking to learn and experts wishing to refresh their knowledge alike! The Philosophy Book brings a fresh and vibrant take on the topic through eye-catching graphics and diagrams to immerse yourself in. This captivating book will broaden your understanding of Philosophy, with: - Key quotes from more than 100 of the great thinkers of philosophy - Packed with facts, charts, timelines and graphs to help explain core concepts - A visual approach to big subjects with striking illustrations and graphics throughout - Easy to follow text makes topics accessible for people at any level of understanding The Philosophy Book is the perfect introduction to philosophy, aimed at adults with an interest in the subject and students wanting to gain more of an overview. Here you'll discover how key concepts in philosophy have shaped our world, with authoritative articles that explore big ideas. Learn about everyone who's contributed to the flow of world philosophy, from antiquity to the modern age, through superb mind maps explaining the line of thought. Your Philosophical Questions, Simply Explained If you thought it was difficult to learn philosophy and its many concepts, The Philosophy Book presents the key ideas in a clear layout. Find out what philosophers thought about the nature of reality, and the fundamental questions we ask ourselves; What is the meaning of life? What is the Universe made of? And work your way through the different branches of philosophy such as metaphysics and ethics, from ancient and modern thinkers. The Big Ideas Series With millions of copies sold worldwide, The Philosophy Book is part of the award-winning Big Ideas series from DK. The series uses striking graphics along with engaging writing, making big topics easy to understand. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Looking At Philosophy: The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter Donald Palmer, 2005-06-07 Distilled from Donald Palmer's more than 30 years of teaching experiences, this approachable text, historically organized text exemplifies Dr. Palmer's very successful light-hearted approach to teaching introduction to philosophy. Through the use of humor, drawings, charts, and diagrams, serious philosophical topics come alive for the readers--without compromising the seriousness of the subject matter. The text can be used as a core text or as a supplement to any reader. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Stolen Legacy George G. M. James, 2013-04-08 For centuries the world has been misled about the original source of the Arts and Sciences; for centuries Socrates, Plato and Aristotle have been falsely idolized as models of intellectual greatness; and for centuries the African continent has been called the Dark Continent, because Europe coveted the honor of transmitting to the world, the Arts and Sciences. It is indeed surprising how, for centuries, the Greeks have been praised by the Western World for intellectual accomplishments which belong without a doubt to the Egyptians or the peoples of North Africa. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Emptiness and Omnipresence Brook A. Ziporyn, 2016-05-02 This “rich and rewarding work” explores the connections between ancient Buddhist doctrine and contemporary philosophy (Publishers Weekly). Tiantai Buddhism emerged in sixth century China from an idiosyncratic and innovative interpretation of the Lotus Sutra. It went on to become one of the most complete, systematic, and influential schools of philosophical thought developed in East Asia. In Emptiness and Omnipresence, Brook A. Ziporyn puts Tiantai into dialogue with modern philosophical concerns to draw out its implications for ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. Ziporyn explains Tiantai’s unlikely roots, its positions of extreme affirmation and rejection, its religious skepticism and embrace of religious myth, and its view of human consciousness. Ziporyn reveals the profound insights of Tiantai Buddhism while stimulating philosophical reflection on its unexpected effects. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Adult Learner Malcolm S. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton III, Richard A. Swanson, RICHARD SWANSON, Petra A. Robinson, 2020-12-20 How do you tailor education to the learning needs of adults? Do they learn differently from children? How does their life experience inform their learning processes? These were the questions at the heart of Malcolm Knowles’ pioneering theory of andragogy which transformed education theory in the 1970s. The resulting principles of a self-directed, experiential, problem-centred approach to learning have been hugely influential and are still the basis of the learning practices we use today. Understanding these principles is the cornerstone of increasing motivation and enabling adult learners to achieve. The 9th edition of The Adult Learner has been revised to include: Updates to the book to reflect the very latest advancements in the field. The addition of two new chapters on diversity and inclusion in adult learning, and andragogy and the online adult learner. An updated supporting website. This website for the 9th edition of The Adult Learner will provide basic instructor aids including a PowerPoint presentation for each chapter. Revisions throughout to make it more readable and relevant to your practices. If you are a researcher, practitioner, or student in education, an adult learning practitioner, training manager, or involved in human resource development, this is the definitive book in adult learning you should not be without. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Philosophy David E. Cooper, Peter S. Fosl, 2010 Philosophy: The Classic Readings provides a comprehensive, single-volume collection of the greatest works of philosophy from ancient to modern times. Draws on both Eastern and Western philosophical traditions Arranged chronologically within parts on Ethics, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Religion, and Political Philosophy Features original readings from more than a hundred of the world's great philosophers - from Lao Tzu, Confucius, the Buddha, Plato, Śamkara, Aquinas, al-Ghazāli, Kant, and Kierkegaard, to Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Sartre, Arendt, and Quine and many others Provides an extensive Timeline of Philosophy for situating historical figures and lines of thought |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Disordered Mind Eric R. Kandel, 2018-08-28 A Nobel Prize–winning neuroscientist’s probing investigation of what brain disorders can tell us about human nature Eric R. Kandel, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his foundational research into memory storage in the brain, is one of the pioneers of modern brain science. His work continues to shape our understanding of how learning and memory work and to break down age-old barriers between the sciences and the arts. In his seminal new book, The Disordered Mind, Kandel draws on a lifetime of pathbreaking research and the work of many other leading neuroscientists to take us on an unusual tour of the brain. He confronts one of the most difficult questions we face: How does our mind, our individual sense of self, emerge from the physical matter of the brain? The brain’s 86 billion neurons communicate with one another through very precise connections. But sometimes those connections are disrupted. The brain processes that give rise to our mind can become disordered, resulting in diseases such as autism, depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s, addiction, and post-traumatic stress disorder. While these disruptions bring great suffering, they can also reveal the mysteries of how the brain produces our most fundamental experiences and capabilities—the very nature of what it means to be human. Studies of autism illuminate the neurological foundations of our social instincts; research into depression offers important insights on emotions and the integrity of the self; and paradigm-shifting work on addiction has led to a new understanding of the relationship between pleasure and willpower. By studying disruptions to typical brain functioning and exploring their potential treatments, we will deepen our understanding of thought, feeling, behavior, memory, and creativity. Only then can we grapple with the big question of how billions of neurons generate consciousness itself. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Ecocriticism, Ecology, and the Cultures of Antiquity Christopher Schliephake, 2016-12-07 Although current environmental debates lay the focus on the Industrial Revolution as a sociopolitical development that has led to the current environmental crisis, many ecocritical projects have avoided historicizing their concepts or have been characterized by approaches that were either pre-historic or post-historic: while the environmental movement has harbored the dream of restoring nature to a state untouched by human hands, there is also the pessimistic vision of a post-apocalyptic world, exhausted by humanity’s consumption of natural resources. Against this background, the decline of nature has become a narrative template quite common among the public environmental discourse and environmental scientists alike. The volume revisits Antiquity as an epoch which witnessed similar environmental problems and came up with its own interpretations and solutions in dealing with them. This decidedly historical perspective is not only supposed to fill in a blank in ecocritical discourse, but also to question, problematize, and inform our contemporary debates with a completely different take on “nature” and humanity’s place in the world. Thereby, a productive dialogue between contemporary ecocritical theories and the classical tradition is established that highlights similarities as well as differences. This volume is the first book to bring ecocriticism and the classical tradition into a comprehensive dialogue. It assembles recognized experts in the field and advanced scholars as well as young and aspiring ecocritics. In order to ensure a dialogic exchange between the contributions, the volume includes four response essays by established ecocritics which embed the sections within a larger theoretical and practical ecocritical framework and discuss the potential of including the pre-modern world into our environmental debates. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: A Realist Theory of Science Roy Bhaskar, 2020-05-05 A Realist Theory of Science is one of the few books that have changed our understanding of the philosophy of science. In this analysis of the natural sciences, with a particular focus on the experimental process itself, Roy Bhaskar provides a definitive critique of the traditional, positivist conception of science and stakes out an alternative, realist position. Since it original publication in 1975, a movement known as 'Critical Realism', which is both intellectually diverse and international in scope, has developed on the basis of key concepts outlined in the text. The book has been hailed in many quarters as a 'Copernican Revolution' in the study of the nature of science, and the implications of its account have been far-reaching for many fields of the humanities and social sciences. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Philosophy of Religion Reader Chad V. Meister, 2008 Reflecting current trends and research interests in the field - including the growing interest in religious diversity and global philosophy of religion - this broad and up to date introduction explores key writings from both the Western theistic tradition and from non-Western, non-theistic sources. The nine sections cover: Religious Diversity The Nature and Attributes of God Arguments for and Against the Existence of God Science Faith and Miracles The Self and Human Condition Religious Experience The Problem of Evil and Suffering Death and the Afterlife. With section introductions, discusssion questions, extensive bibliographies and a supporting website featuring additional material, it is the ideal reference tool to help clarify important points and reinforce understanding. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Think Simon Blackburn, 1999-08-05 This is a book about the big questions in life: knowledge, consciousness, fate, God, truth, goodness, justice. It is for anyone who believes there are big questions out there, but does not know how to approach them. Think sets out to explain what they are and why they are important. Simon Blackburn begins by putting forward a convincing case for the study of philosophy and goes on to give the reader a sense of how the great historical figures such as Descartes, Hume, Kant, and Wittgenstein have approached its central themes. Each chapter explains a major issue, and gives the reader a self-contained guide through the problems that philosophers have studied. The large scope of topics covered range from scepticism, the self, mond and body, and freedom to ethics and the arguments surrounding the existence of God. Lively and approachable, this book is ideal for all those who want to learn how the basic techniques of thinking shape our existence. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Transnational Management Christopher A. Bartlett, Paul W. Beamish, 2018-03 Transnational Management offers a uniquely global focus on strategic development, organizational capabilities and management challenges. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Consider Philosophy Bruce Waller, 2010-10 Consider Philosophy is based on the belief that philosophy is filled with fascinating questions. It is designed to invite every student into deep, enjoyable, and accessible philosophical exploration. Featuring selections from the world's most influential philosophers, this combination of primary texts and explanatory pedagogy presents philosophy in a clear, accessible way that does not sacrifice rigor. Making connections among different philosophical theories throughout, Consider Philosophy helps students to engage in subject matter and apply theories to important philosophical issues. It offers a balance of theory and applications through a mix of text and readings, and begins each chapter covering philosophical theory, followed by related, classical readings. NEW! Pearson's Reading Hour Program for Instructors Interested in reviewing new and updated texts in Philosophy? Click on the below link to choose an electronic chapter to preview... Settle back, read, and receive a Penguin paperback for your time! http: //www.pearsonhighered.com/readinghour/philosophy |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Social Ethics Thomas A. Mappes, Jane S. Zembaty, 2001-06-01 Perfect for introductory ethics courses, this popular anthology encourages a critical examination of contemporary moral problems by presenting differing viewpoints on issues like the death penalty; euthanasia; hate speech and censorship; world hunger and global justice; and the environment. The readings, of which over 40% are new to this Sixth Edition, include relevant legal opinions, as well as selections from the work of some of the most respected contemporary writers and thinkers. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: The Philosophical Journey, an Interactive Approach William F. Lawhead, 2022 Socrates once complained in the Protagoras that eloquent orators and books are alike in that they provide massive amounts of information, but if one asks any of them an additional question . . . they cannot either answer or ask a question on their own account. As I wrote this book, my challenge was to see to what degree I could provide a counterexample to Socrates' claim. Of course, Socrates is correct: There is no substitute for live philosophical conversations and debates. However, as you get acquainted with this book, you will find that it does ask you questions and provokes you to ask questions in turn. Instead of simply presenting information for you to passively absorb, its many exercises require your active involvement, and some will even provide the opportunity for you to dialogue with your friends about the philosophical issues discussed. For this reason, I chose the title The Philosophical Journey: An Interactive Approach-- |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Philosophy of Religion Michael L. Peterson, 1996 This anthology of readings in the philosophy of religion examines the basic classical and a host of contemporary issues in thirteen thematic sections. Each section begins with an introductory essay giving background on the topic; in addition, each essay is preceded by a brief epitome, and study questions and a bibliography of suggested readings follows each section. The book is designed to parallel the thematic structure of the authors' 1990 book, Reason and Religious Belief; the two are to be marketed as a set. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Introduction to Sociology 2e Nathan J. Keirns, Heather Griffiths, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Sally Vyain, Tommy Sadler, Jeff D. Bry, Faye Jones, 2015-03-17 This text is intended for a one-semester introductory course.--Page 1. |
| introduction to philosophy classical and contemporary readings 8th edition: Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle, 2019-11-05 |
Introduction To Philosophy Classical And Contemporary …
"Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 8th Edition" serves as a robust and engaging gateway to the fascinating world of philosophy. Its blend of classical …
Introduction To Philosophy Classical And Contemporary …
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