Gilded Age Study Guide

Gilded Age Study Guide: Mastering the Era of American Extremes

The Gilded Age. A phrase that conjures images of opulent mansions, industrial tycoons, and stark social inequalities. This period in American history, roughly spanning from the 1870s to the 1890s, was a time of unprecedented economic growth alongside widespread poverty and corruption. Navigating this complex era can be challenging, but this comprehensive Gilded Age study guide will equip you with the knowledge and resources you need to excel in your studies. Whether you're a high school student, a college undergraduate, or simply a history enthusiast, this guide will help you understand the key themes, figures, and events that shaped the Gilded Age.

1. Understanding the Context: Defining the Gilded Age

The term "Gilded Age," coined by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, perfectly captures the era's duality. The glittering surface of wealth and progress masked deep-seated social and economic problems. This period witnessed the rise of industrial giants like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan, who amassed incredible fortunes through ruthless business practices. Simultaneously, millions of immigrants poured into the country, seeking opportunities but often facing harsh working conditions and discrimination.

#### Key Factors Contributing to the Gilded Age:

Industrialization: Rapid advancements in technology fueled unprecedented industrial growth, leading to the rise of monopolies and trusts.
Immigration: Massive waves of immigration, primarily from Europe and Asia, transformed the demographics and social landscape of the United States.
Urbanization: Cities swelled with populations, creating overcrowded tenements and strained infrastructure.
Political Corruption: Rampant political corruption and laissez-faire economics allowed powerful industrialists to operate with minimal regulation.

2. Key Players of the Gilded Age: Captains of Industry and Reformers

Understanding the prominent figures of the Gilded Age is crucial to grasping its complexities. This section delves into the lives and legacies of both the industrial titans and the reformers who challenged their power.

#### Captains of Industry:

Andrew Carnegie (Steel): His rise from rags to riches epitomizes the American Dream, but his ruthless business tactics also highlight the darker side of industrialization.
John D. Rockefeller (Oil): The founder of Standard Oil, Rockefeller's monopolistic practices illustrate the challenges of unchecked industrial growth.
J.P. Morgan (Finance): A powerful financier, Morgan played a significant role in shaping the American economy through mergers and acquisitions.

#### Reformers and Critics:

Muckrakers: Investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social injustices, such as Upton Sinclair (The Jungle) and Ida B. Wells (anti-lynching activism).
Progressive Era Reformers: Individuals and groups who fought for social and political reform, addressing issues like child labor, women's suffrage, and workplace safety.

3. Social and Economic Transformations: Inequality and the Rise of Labor Movements

The Gilded Age saw a stark contrast between the opulent lifestyles of the wealthy elite and the impoverished conditions of the working class. This disparity fueled the growth of labor unions and social reform movements.

#### Key Social and Economic Issues:

Labor Movements: The rise of organizations like the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor, fighting for better wages, working conditions, and the right to organize.
Social Darwinism: The misapplication of Darwin's theory of evolution to justify social inequality and the dominance of the wealthy.
Immigration and Nativism: The influx of immigrants led to increased nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment.
Urban Poverty and Tenement Housing: Overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions were prevalent in urban centers.

4. Political Landscape: Corruption and Reform Efforts

The Gilded Age was characterized by significant political corruption at both the local and national levels. However, this period also witnessed the rise of progressive movements aiming to address these issues.

#### Key Political Events and Figures:

Patronage and the Spoils System: The awarding of government jobs based on political connections rather than merit.
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act: An attempt to reform the civil service system and reduce patronage.
Populism and the Granger Movement: Grassroots movements advocating for farmers' rights and regulation of railroads.

5. The Legacy of the Gilded Age: Its Lasting Impact

The Gilded Age left a profound and lasting impact on American society. Its legacies continue to shape our understanding of industrialization, social inequality, and the ongoing struggle for social justice.

#### Long-Term Consequences:

The Rise of Big Business: The establishment of large corporations and monopolies, which continue to influence the American economy.
Progressive Era Reforms: The Gilded Age laid the groundwork for the Progressive Era's reforms aimed at addressing social and economic inequalities.
Continued Struggles for Social Justice: The issues of inequality and social justice, highlighted during the Gilded Age, remain relevant today.


Conclusion:

This Gilded Age study guide provides a foundation for understanding this pivotal period in American history. By exploring its key themes, figures, and events, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and contradictions of the era and its lasting impact on the United States. Remember to consult primary and secondary sources to further enhance your understanding.


FAQs:

1. What were the main causes of the rapid industrial growth during the Gilded Age? Several factors contributed, including technological advancements, abundant natural resources, a growing workforce fueled by immigration, and government policies that favored laissez-faire economics.

2. How did the Gilded Age impact immigration patterns in the United States? Massive immigration led to the growth of urban centers, increased labor supply, and also fueled nativism and discrimination against newcomers.

3. What were the major differences between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor? The Knights of Labor had a broader, more inclusive membership, while the AFL focused on skilled workers and collective bargaining.

4. How did muckrakers contribute to social and political reform during the Gilded Age? Muckrakers exposed corruption and social injustices through investigative journalism, raising public awareness and generating pressure for reform.

5. What is the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act? Though often ineffective in its initial implementation, the Sherman Antitrust Act marked a significant step towards regulating monopolies and promoting competition in the American economy.


  gilded age study guide: The Gilded Age Mark Twain, Charles Dudley Warner, 1892
  gilded age study guide: No Shortcuts Jane McAlevey, 2016 An examination of strategies for effective organizing--
  gilded age study guide: ASAP U.S. History: A Quick-Review Study Guide for the AP Exam The Princeton Review, 2018-02-06 Looking for sample exams, practice questions, and test-taking strategies? Check out our extended, in-depth prep guide, Cracking the AP U.S. History Exam! LIKE CLASS NOTES—ONLY BETTER. The Princeton Review's ASAP U.S. History is designed to help you zero in on just the information you need to know to successfully grapple with the AP test. No questions, no drills: just review. Advanced Placement exams require students to have a firm grasp of content—you can't bluff or even logic your way to a 5. Like a set of class notes borrowed from the smartest student in your grade, this book gives you exactly that. No tricks or crazy stratagems, no sample essays or practice sets: Just the facts, presented with lots of helpful visuals. Inside ASAP U.S. History, you'll find: • Essential people, events, and dates for AP United States History—all explained clearly & concisely • Diagrams, charts, and graphs for quick visual reference • A three-pass icon system designed to help you prioritize learning what you MUST, SHOULD, and COULD know in the time you have available • Ask Yourself questions to help identify areas where you might need extra attention • A resource that's perfect for last-minute exam prep and for daily class work Topics covered in ASAP U.S. History include: • Native American & European interactions • The Revolutionary War & the Constitution • Conflict over slavery • The Industrial Revolution • 20th-century wars & social movements • The early 21st century ... and more!
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Henry James's "The American" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016-07-12 A Study Guide for Henry James's The American, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Novels for Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Novels for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Christopher McKnight Nichols, Nancy C. Unger, 2022-06-15 A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era presents a collection of new historiographic essays covering the years between 1877 and 1920, a period which saw the U.S. emerge from the ashes of Reconstruction to become a world power. The single, definitive resource for the latest state of knowledge relating to the history and historiography of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Features contributions by leading scholars in a wide range of relevant specialties Coverage of the period includes geographic, social, cultural, economic, political, diplomatic, ethnic, racial, gendered, religious, global, and ecological themes and approaches In today’s era, often referred to as a “second Gilded Age,” this book offers relevant historical analysis of the factors that helped create contemporary society Fills an important chronological gap in period-based American history collections
  gilded age study guide: Meet You in Hell Les Standiford, 2006-06-13 Two founding fathers of American industry. One desire to dominate business at any price. “Masterful . . . Standiford has a way of making the 1890s resonate with a twenty-first-century audience.”—USA Today “The narrative is as absorbing as that of any good novel—and as difficult to put down.”—Miami Herald The author of Last Train to Paradise tells the riveting story of Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and the bloody steelworkers’ strike that transformed their fabled partnership into a furious rivalry. Set against the backdrop of the Gilded Age, Meet You in Hell captures the majesty and danger of steel manufacturing, the rough-and-tumble of the business world, and the fraught relationship between “the world’s richest man” and the ruthless coke magnate to whom he entrusted his companies. The result is an extraordinary work of popular history. Praise for Meet You in Hell “To the list of the signal relationships of American history . . . we can add one more: Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick . . . The tale is deftly set out by Les Standiford.”—Wall Street Journal “Standiford tells the story with the skills of a novelist . . . a colloquial style that is mindful of William Manchester’s great The Glory and the Dream.”—Pittsburgh Tribune-Review “A muscular, enthralling read that takes you back to a time when two titans of industry clashed in a battle of wills and egos that had seismic ramifications not only for themselves but for anyone living in the United States, then and now.”—Dennis Lehane, author of Mystic River
  gilded age study guide: Just a Little Bit More: Summary Version and Study Guide T. Carlos Anderson, 2015-11-19 Is America a Christian Nation? According to author T. Carlos Andersen, the true religion of the land is the confluence of commerce, materialism, and consumerism. Andersen, defining religion as ultimate concern, claims our true devotion is found in material pursuits. It's been a good religion; it has fed, clothed, sheltered, and employed millions of Americans. It can go too far, however. When these pursuits become excessive, the religion breaks bad and the common good suffers.
  gilded age study guide: How the Other Half Lives Jacob Riis, 2011
  gilded age study guide: Student study guide Joy Hakim, 2005 Describes the time in America prior to the first World War, the vast differences between the wealthy and the poor, the changing from farming to factory work, and the inventions of conveniences such as electric lights, telephones, and bicycles.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Gale, Cengage Learning, 2015-09-15 A Study Guide for Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Novels for Students.This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Novels for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: Reflections and Observations on Mark Twain's "The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today" Fritz Dufour, 2021-02-27 The Gilded Age: a Tale of Today is a depiction of those crimes committed in the United States in the late 19th Century which so frequently went unpunished and of the casualties which ought to be called crimes. The description severely winds up with the satirical verdict “No one to blame.” The project of Colonel Sellers for raising mules for the Southern markets is a satire upon the fraudulency and soap-bubble speculation of capitalists. The work is full of hints and descriptions that take their rise from the frauds and outrages under which the country had plagued for so many years. Family, social and national questions are all cleverly satirized. The monument erected to the memory of the Father of his country – a monument begun, but, of course, never completed – calls forth some strokes of bitter but not unjust humor. The means by which preferment is obtained in Washington are amply satirized. There are two views of this book: favorable and unfavorable. This essay considers both. For instance, while some critics think that it is incoherent, others suggests that the narrative departs from the traditional methods of concluding and is thereby more natural than most novels because every chapter of the book bears the marks of both writers and is therefore a novelty in its way. In this essay I argue that The Gilded Age is essentially a satire and should always be accepted as such. Of course, other good contemporary books did not make it to our time in terms of popularity and legacy. The Gilded Age did. We talk, write, and read about it to this day. Evidently, it is an integral part of the annals of American literature and fully contributes to Mark Twain’s reputation, legacy, and lasting influence.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Gale, Cengage Learning, 2015-09-15 A Study Guide for Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Novels for Students.This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Novels for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Emily Dickinson's "There's a Certain Slant of Light" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016 A Study Guide for Emily Dickinson's There's a Certain Slant of Light, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Poetry for Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Poetry for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: AP* U.S. History Review and Study Guide for American Pageant 14th edition Mill Hill Books,
  gilded age study guide: Glamorous Fashions of the Gilded Age Paper Dolls Eileen Rudisill Miller, 2020-08-12 This stunning collectible features four costumed dolls and more than two dozen richly detailed original outfits inspired by the House of Worth and other preeminent designers of luxury clothing during the Gilded Age. The costumes accurately depict the lavish dresses and suits worn throughout this glamorous period, which dates from the late 1860s to the late 1890s. Includes a full-color scene on the inside covers.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Mark Twain's "Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg" Gale, Cengage Learning,
  gilded age study guide: Study Guide to Accompany Irwin Unger's These United States, the Questions of Our Past Ronald S. Brockway, 1982
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Billy Collins's "The History Teacher" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Henry James's "Wings of the Dove" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016-06-29 A Study Guide for Henry James's Wings of the Dove, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Novels for Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Novels for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Mark Twain's "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2015-03-13 A Study Guide for Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Novels for Students.This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Novels for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: Gale Researcher Guide for: Overview of Politics in the Gilded Age Tamara Venit Shelton, 2018-09-28 Gale Researcher Guide for: Overview of Politics in the Gilded Age is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.
  gilded age study guide: Blood Runs Green Gillian O'Brien, 2015-03-09 On May 26, 1889, four thousand mourners proceeded down Chicago's Michigan Avenue, followed by a crowd forty thousand strong, in a howl of protest at what commentators called one of the ghastliest and most curious crimes in civilized history. The dead man, Dr. P. H. Cronin, was a respected Irish physician, but his brutal murder uncovered a web of intrigue, secrecy, and corruption that stretched across the United States and far beyond. O'Brien tells the story of Cronin's murder from the police investigation to the trial-- and the story of a booming immigrant population clamoring for power at a time of unprecedented change.
  gilded age study guide: AP* U.S. History Review and Study Guide for American Pageant 12th edition Mill Hill Books,
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Thornton Wilder's "The Matchmaker" Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016 A Study Guide for Thornton Wilder's The Matchmaker, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Drama For Students. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Drama For Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: The Gilded Ones Namina Forna, 2021-02-04 The must-read new bold and immersive West African-inspired fantasy series, as featured on Cosmo, Bustle and Book Riot. In this world, girls are outcasts by blood and warriors by choice, perfect for fans of Children of Blood and Bone and Black Panther. Namina Forna Could Be The Toni Morrison Of YA Fantasy. Refinery 29 Sixteen-year-old Deka lives in Otera, a deeply patriarchal ancient kingdom, where a woman's worth is tied to her purity, and she must bleed to prove it. But when Deka bleeds gold - the colour of impurity, of a demon - she faces a consequence worse than death. She is saved by a mysterious woman who tells Deka of her true nature: she is an Alaki, a near-immortal with exceptional gifts. The stranger offers her a choice: fight for the Emperor, with others just like her, or be destroyed... An enthralling debut. The Gilded Ones redefines sisterhood and is sure to leave readers both inspired and ultimately hopeful. Stephanie Garber, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Caraval Haunting, brutal, and oh-so-relevant. This book will suck you into a world where girls bleed gold, magic fills the air, and the real monsters hide behind words instead of claws. Roseanne A. Brown, New York Times bestselling author of A Song of Wraiths and Ruin The Gilded Ones is a fierce, unflinching fantasy that marks Forna as a debut to watch. Kiersten White, New York Times bestselling author of And I Darken
  gilded age study guide: French Conversation ( Blokehead Easy Study Guide) The Blokehead, 2015-06-10 With the city of Paris being a reliable mainstay atop the list of the most visited places in the world, being able to hold a decent conversation in French is a skill that is valued among the world’s most seasoned travelers. As with any language, being fluent and perhaps even being highly conversant in French requires a certain amount of study and dedication. However, brushing up on the following phrases should still help you be able to carry a few brief but fairly impressive conversations in the said language should you find yourself in the so-called “City of Lights. Grab The Easy Study Guide now!
  gilded age study guide: Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age Leonard C. Schlup, James Gilbert Ryan, 2003 Covers all the people, events, movements, subjects, court cases, inventions, and more that defined the Gilded Age.
  gilded age study guide: The Age of Acrimony Jon Grinspan, 2021-04-27 A penetrating, character-filled history “in the manner of David McCullough” (WSJ), revealing the deep roots of our tormented present-day politics. Democracy was broken. Or that was what many Americans believed in the decades after the Civil War. Shaken by economic and technological disruption, they sought safety in aggressive, tribal partisanship. The results were the loudest, closest, most violent elections in U.S. history, driven by vibrant campaigns that drew our highest-ever voter turnouts. At the century's end, reformers finally restrained this wild system, trading away participation for civility in the process. They built a calmer, cleaner democracy, but also a more distant one. Americans' voting rates crashed and never fully recovered. This is the origin story of the “normal” politics of the 20th century. Only by exploring where that civility and restraint came from can we understand what is happening to our democracy today. The Age of Acrimony charts the rise and fall of 19th-century America's unruly politics through the lives of a remarkable father-daughter dynasty. The radical congressman William “Pig Iron” Kelley and his fiery, Progressive daughter Florence Kelley led lives packed with drama, intimately tied to their nation's politics. Through their friendships and feuds, campaigns and crusades, Will and Florie trace the narrative of a democracy in crisis. In telling the tale of what it cost to cool our republic, historian Jon Grinspan reveals our divisive political system's enduring capacity to reinvent itself.
  gilded age study guide: U.S. History P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund, Todd Pfannestiel, Sylvie Waskiewicz, Paul Vickery, 2024-09-10 U.S. History is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of most introductory courses. The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived experience). U.S. History covers key forces that form the American experience, with particular attention to issues of race, class, and gender.
  gilded age study guide: Study Guide to The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain Intelligent Education, 2020-09-12 A comprehensive study guide offering in-depth explanation, essay, and test prep for Mark Twain’s The Prince and the Pauper, the author’s first attempt at historical fiction. As a novel of the nineteenth-century, the story of The Prince and the Pauper continues to live on through video games, movies, TV shows, and books. Moreover, the novel presents timelessly relevant themes of justice and judgement, identity, and, society and class. This Bright Notes Study Guide explores the context and history of Mark Twain’s classic work, helping students to thoroughly explore the reasons it has stood the literary test of time. Each Bright Notes Study Guide contains: - Introductions to the Author and the Work - Character Summaries - Plot Guides - Section and Chapter Overviews - Test Essay and Study Q&As The Bright Notes Study Guide series offers an in-depth tour of more than 275 classic works of literature, exploring characters, critical commentary, historical background, plots, and themes. This set of study guides encourages readers to dig deeper in their understanding by including essay questions and answers as well as topics for further research.
  gilded age study guide: An Age of Extremes Joy Hakim, 2005 Describes the time in America prior to the first World War, the vast differences between the wealthy and the poor, the changing from farming to factory work, and the inventions of conveniences such as electric lights, telephones, and bicycles.
  gilded age study guide: New Spirits Rebecca Edwards, 2011 New Spirits: Americans in the Gilded Age, 1865-1905 provides a fascinating look at one of the most crucial chapters in U.S. history. Rejecting the stereotype of a 'Gilded Age' dominated by 'robber barons,' author Rebecca Edwards invites us to look more closely at the period when the UnitedStates became a modern industrial nation and asserted its place as a leader on the world stage. Employing a concise, engaging narrative, Edwards recounts the contradictions of the era, including stories of tragedy and injustice alongside tales of humor, endurance, and triumph. She offers a balancedperspective that considers a number of different viewpoints, including those of native-born Anglos, Native Americans, African Americans, and an array of Asian, Mexican, and European immigrants.
  gilded age study guide: Study Guide to A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court and Other Works by Mark Twain Intelligent Education, 2020-06-28 A comprehensive study guide offering in-depth explanation, essay, and test prep for selected works by Mark Twain, the father of American literature. Titles in this study guide include A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, Life on the Mississippi, The Mysterious Stranger, Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. As an influential writer of the late-nineteenth-century, Twain became one of the greatest humorist in American literature. Moreover, the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor was created in his honor, and is presented to individuals who influence American society in ways similar to Twain. This Bright Notes Study Guide explores the context and history of Mark Twain’s classic work, helping students to thoroughly explore the reasons they have stood the literary test of time. Each Bright Notes Study Guide contains: - Introductions to the Author and the Work - Character Summaries - Plot Guides - Section and Chapter Overviews - Test Essay and Study Q&As The Bright Notes Study Guide series offers an in-depth tour of more than 275 classic works of literature, exploring characters, critical commentary, historical background, plots, and themes. This set of study guides encourages readers to dig deeper in their understanding by including essay questions and answers as well as topics for further research.
  gilded age study guide: A Study Guide for Ambrose Bierce's A Horseman in the Sky Gale, Cengage Learning, 2015-09-15 A Study Guide for Ambrose Bierce's A Horseman in the Sky, excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Short Stories for Students.This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. For any literature project, trust Short Stories for Students for all of your research needs.
  gilded age study guide: Henry George and the Crisis of Inequality Edward O'Donnell, 2015-06-09 America's remarkable explosion of industrial output and national wealth at the end of the nineteenth century was matched by a troubling rise in poverty and worker unrest. As politicians and intellectuals fought over the causes of this crisis, Henry George (1839–1897) published a radical critique of laissez-faire capitalism and its threat to the nation's republican traditions. Progress and Poverty (1879), which became a surprise best-seller, offered a provocative solution for preserving these traditions while preventing the amassing of wealth in the hands of the few: a single tax on land values. George's writings and years of social activism almost won him the mayor's seat in New York City in 1886. Though he lost the election, his ideas proved instrumental to shaping a popular progressivism that remains essential to tackling inequality today. Edward T. O'Donnell's exploration of George's life and times merges labor, ethnic, intellectual, and political history to illuminate the early militant labor movement in New York during the Gilded Age. He locates in George's rise to prominence the beginning of a larger effort by American workers to regain control of the workplace and obtain economic security and opportunity. The Gilded Age was the first but by no means the last era in which Americans confronted the mixed outcomes of modern capitalism. George's accessible, forward-thinking ideas on democracy, equality, and freedom have tremendous value for contemporary debates over the future of unions, corporate power, Wall Street recklessness, government regulation, and political polarization.
  gilded age study guide: The Southwest in the American Imagination Sylvester Baxter, 1996 In the fall of 1886, Boston philanthropist Mary Tileston Hemenway sponsored an archaeological expedition to the American Southwest. Directed by anthropologist Frank Hamilton Cushing, the Hemenway Expedition sought to trace the ancestors of the Zu–is with an eye toward establishing a museum for the study of American Indians. In the third year of fieldwork, Hemenway's overseeing board fired Cushing based on doubts concerning his physical health and mental stability, and much of the expedition's work went unpublished. Today, however, it is recognized as a critical base for research into all of southwestern prehistory. Drawing on materials housed in half a dozen institutions and now brought together for the first time, this projected seven-volume work presents a cultural history of the Hemenway Expedition and early anthropology in the American Southwest, told in the voices of its participants and interpreted by contemporary scholars. Taken as a whole, the series comprises a thorough study and presentation of the cultural, historical, literary, and archaeological significance of the expedition, with each volume posing distinct themes and problems through a set of original writings such as letters, reports, and diaries. Accompanying essays guide readers to a coherent understanding of the history of the expedition and discuss the cultural and scientific significance of these data in modern debates. This first volume, The Southwest in the American Imagination, presents the writings of Sylvester Baxter, a journalist who became Cushing's friend and publicist in the early 1880s and who traveled to the Southwest and wrote accounts of the expedition. Included are Baxter's early writings about Cushing and the Southwest, from 1881 to 1883, which reported enthusiastically on the anthropologist's work and lifestyle at Zu–i before the expedition. Also included are published accounts of the Hemenway Expedition and its scientific promise, from 1888 to 1889, drawing on Baxter's central role in expedition affairs as secretary-treasurer of the advisory board. Series co-editor Curtis Hinsley provides an introductory essay that reviews Baxter's relationship with Cushing and his career as a journalist and civic activist in Boston, and a closing essay that inquires further into the lasting implications of the invention of the Southwest, arguing that this aesthetic was central to the emergence and development of southwestern archaeology. Seen a century later, the Hemenway Expedition provides unusual insights into such themes as the formation of a Southwestern identity, the roots of museum anthropology, gender relations and social reform in the late nineteenth century, and the grounding of American nationhood in prehistoric cultures. It also conveys an intellectual struggle, ongoing today, to understand cultures that are different from the dominant culture and to come to grips with questions concerning America's meaning and destiny.
  gilded age study guide: The Republic for which it Stands Richard White, 2017 The newest volume in the Oxford History of the United States series, The Republic for Which It Stands argues that the Gilded Age, along with Reconstruction--its conflicts, rapid and disorienting change, hopes and fears--formed the template of American modernity.
  gilded age study guide: The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau Charles E. Rosenberg, 1968 In this brilliant study, Charles Rosenberg uses the celebrated trial of Charles Guiteau, who assassinated President Garfield in 1881, to explore insanity and criminal responsibility in the Gilded Age. Rosenberg masterfully reconstructs the courtroom battle waged by twenty-four expert witnesses who represented the two major schools of psychiatric thought of the generation immediately preceding Freud. Although the role of genetics in behavior was widely accepted, these psychiatrists fiercely debated whether heredity had predisposed Guiteau to assassinate Garfield. Rosenberg's account allows us to consider one of the opening rounds in the controversy over the criminal responsibility of the insane, a debate that still rages today.
  gilded age study guide: Rogues and Heroes of Newport's Gilded Age Edward Morris, 2012-09-04 Newport, Rhode Island, was the summer playground of the Gilded Age for the Astors, Belmonts and Vanderbilts. They built lavish villas designed by the best Beaux Arts-style architects of the time, including Richard Morris Hunt, Charles McKim and Robert Swain Peabody. America's elite delighted in referring to these grand retreats as summer cottages, where they would play tennis and polo and sail their yachts along the shores of the Ocean State. The coachman had an important role as the discreet outdoor butler for Gilded Age gentlemen--not only was he in charge of the horses, but he also acted as a travel advisor and connoisseur of entertainment venues. From the driver's seat, author and guide Edward Morris provides a diverse collection of biographical sketches that reveal the outrageous and opulent lives of some of America's leading entrepreneurs.
  gilded age study guide: Threads Jane L. Collins, 2003-09-03 Americans have been shocked by media reports of the dismal working conditions in factories that make clothing for U.S. companies. But while well intentioned, many of these reports about child labor and sweatshop practices rely on stereotypes of how Third World factories operate, ignoring the complex economic dynamics driving the global apparel industry. To dispel these misunderstandings, Jane L. Collins visited two very different apparel firms and their factories in the United States and Mexico. Moving from corporate headquarters to factory floors, her study traces the diverse ties that link First and Third World workers and managers, producers and consumers. Collins examines how the transnational economics of the apparel industry allow firms to relocate or subcontract their work anywhere in the world, making it much harder for garment workers in the United States or any other country to demand fair pay and humane working conditions. Putting a human face on globalization, Threads shows not only how international trade affects local communities but also how workers can organize in this new environment to more effectively demand better treatment from their distant corporate employers.
Guided Reading & Analysis: The Politics of the Gilded Age, …
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Tycoons of the Gilded Age Background Guide - EagleMUNC
Tycoons of the Gilded Age 12 Political Parties Even the conception of the term “Gilded Age” provides clarity into the political nature of the times.13 Authors Mark Twain and Charles …

Westward Movement / Gilded Age / Progressive Movement …
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