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Female Leg Irons: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Are you searching for information on female leg irons? Perhaps you're a researcher delving into historical uses, a prop master needing authentic-looking restraints for a film, a security professional investigating restraint options, or even a writer crafting a thrilling scene. Whatever your reason, this comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of female leg irons, covering their history, types, modern applications, and ethical considerations. We'll delve into the nuances of design, materials, and the important legal and ethical implications surrounding their use. This guide aims to be your one-stop shop for everything you need to know about female leg irons.
A Journey Through History: The Evolution of Female Leg Irons
Leg irons, in their simplest form, are restraints designed to restrict movement. While historically used across genders, specific designs for women emerged over time, often reflecting societal norms and the roles women played. Early iterations were often simple, heavy metal bands, but later designs incorporated features like adjustable straps and locking mechanisms for improved security and ease of use. These early designs were primarily used for prisoners, both criminal and political. The materials varied depending on the era and availability of resources, ranging from basic iron to more sophisticated metals. Understanding the historical context is crucial for appreciating the evolution of these devices and their varied applications.
The Shifting Societal Context
The design and usage of leg irons for women also reflects societal changes. In earlier eras, the restraints were often harsher and less sophisticated, reflecting a patriarchal system that imposed stricter control. Later periods saw a shift, with a focus on creating restraints that were more comfortable (relatively speaking) and less prone to causing injury, though the primary function remained the same: restricting movement and preventing escape.
Types of Female Leg Irons: A Detailed Look
Modern female leg irons encompass a wide range of designs. While the core function remains the same, variations exist in materials, locking mechanisms, and overall design.
Lightweight & Portable Options
These are generally used in situations requiring ease of transport and application. They are often smaller, lighter, and made from more durable materials like hardened steel.
Heavy-Duty, High-Security Leg Irons
Intended for maximum security situations, these irons are significantly heavier and more robust, often incorporating multiple locking mechanisms to prevent tampering. They’re typically found in high-security prisons and specialized law enforcement scenarios.
Adjustable Leg Irons
Adjustable leg irons are designed to fit a wider range of leg sizes and shapes, enhancing comfort and suitability for various individuals. This adaptability is crucial for proper fit and preventing injury.
Modern Applications of Female Leg Irons: Beyond Confinement
While the immediate association with leg irons is confinement, their applications extend beyond prison settings.
Film and Theater Productions
These restraints are often used as props in movies, television shows, and theatrical performances to add realism and enhance the dramatic effect. Replica leg irons are frequently employed for these purposes to avoid the legal and ethical concerns associated with actual restraints.
Security and Law Enforcement
Specific, ethically sourced and legally compliant leg irons may be used in specialized law enforcement contexts, typically for the temporary restraint of individuals posing an immediate threat to themselves or others. This use requires strict adherence to legal protocols and guidelines.
Historical Reenactments and Museums
Authentic or replica leg irons are frequently used in historical reenactments and museum exhibits to provide a tangible connection to the past. These displays help educate the public about historical methods of confinement and social control.
Ethical Considerations and Legal Implications
The use of any type of restraint, particularly leg irons, raises serious ethical and legal questions. The application should always adhere to strict legal frameworks and be undertaken only when absolutely necessary and with appropriate oversight. Inappropriate use can lead to serious legal consequences, including charges of assault, battery, or false imprisonment. It's crucial to prioritize the safety, well-being, and rights of the individual involved.
Conclusion:
This comprehensive guide has explored the history, types, applications, and ethical considerations surrounding female leg irons. From their historical uses to their modern applications in various fields, it’s evident that these restraints carry complex implications. A thorough understanding of their significance, both historically and ethically, is vital for anyone encountering this topic, whether through research, professional work, or personal curiosity.
FAQs:
1. Are there any significant differences in the design of leg irons for men and women? Yes, historically, and to a lesser extent today, designs often considered the differing physical characteristics between genders, focusing on fit and comfort (relative comfort in restraint).
2. Where can I find replica female leg irons for historical reenactment? Many online retailers specializing in historical props and costumes offer replica leg irons. Ensure you verify the legality of purchasing and displaying these items in your specific location.
3. Are the use of leg irons regulated by law? Yes, absolutely. The use of restraints like leg irons is subject to strict legal regulations that vary widely by jurisdiction. Inappropriate use is a serious offense.
4. What materials are typically used in modern female leg irons? Modern leg irons commonly utilize hardened steel for durability and strength, often with a powder-coated finish for protection against corrosion.
5. What are the ethical concerns surrounding the use of leg irons? The primary ethical concern involves the potential for misuse, leading to physical harm, psychological trauma, and violations of human rights. The use must always be justified, necessary, and legally compliant.
| female leg irons: Executed Women of 20th and 21st Centuries L. Kay Gillespie, 2009-06-15 Executed Women of the 20th and 21st Centuries provides a look into the lives, crimes, and executions of women during the 20th and 21st centuries. Rather than dealing with these women as numbers and statistics, this book presents them as human beings. Each of these women had lives, histories, and families. The purpose is not to condone their actions, but to suggest that those we executed are, in fact, humans—rather than monsters, as they are often portrayed. |
| female leg irons: Looking with Robert Gardner Rebecca Meyers, William Rothman, Charles Warren, 2016-09-20 During his lifetime, Robert Gardner (1925–2014) was often pigeonholed as an ethnographic filmmaker, then criticized for failing to conform to the genre's conventions—conventions he radically challenged. With the release of his groundbreaking film Dead Birds in 1963, Gardner established himself as one of the world's most extraordinary independent filmmakers, working in a unique border area between ethnography, the essay film, and poetic/experimental cinema. Richly illustrated, Looking with Robert Gardner assesses the range and magnitude of Gardner's achievements not only as a filmmaker but also as a still photographer, writer, educator, and champion of independent cinema. The contributors give critical attention to Gardner's most ambitious films, such as Dead Birds (1963, New Guinea), Rivers of Sand (1975, Ethiopia), and Forest of Bliss (1986, India), as well as lesser-known films that equally exemplify his mode of seeking anthropological understanding through artistic means. They also attend to his films about artists, including his self-depiction in Still Journey OnM (2011); to his roots in experimental film and his employment of experimental procedures; and to his support of independent filmmakers through the Harvard Film Study Center and the television series Screening Room, which provided an opportunity for numerous important film and video artists to present and discuss their work. |
| female leg irons: A Comprehensive Study of Female Offenders Martin Guevara Urbina, 2008 Few empirical studies have focused on women in prison. In the last few years, though, a number of studies have demonstrated that there are fundamental differences between male and female prisoners in an ever-changing penal system. Consequently, there has been a need for more comprehensive studies of female offenders for three primary reasons: (1) imperative research gaps remain to be bridged; (2) the female prison experience is not constant; and (3) prison rates for female offenders, especially minority offenders, have increased considerably in the last few years. A central goal of this book. |
| female leg irons: The History, Evolution, and Current State of Female Offenders Alana Van Gundy, Shauntey James, 2022-01-20 The History, Evolution, and Current State of Female Offenders: Recommendations for Advancing the Field summarizes what the field has learned about females and crime; details the status of legislation and criminological research focused on female criminality; and provides recommendations for advancing the field. Van Gundy and James present the material from a gendered approach with the goal of analyzing the current understanding of the relationship between gender and crime. Tracing the intellectual history of feminist criminology from its foundations to the present time, the authors follow four primary themes: What do we know about the relationship between gender and crime? What special needs do female offenders have? What works and doesn’t work for female offenders? What can or should we do from here? Reaching back to Carol Smart’s seminal 1976 book, Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique (available through Routledge Revivals), the authors note that in some ways, modest progress has been made, but large gaps in research and policy still exist. This much-needed book provides an overarching view of the history and evolution of the understanding of the relationship between gender and crime, detailed analysis of seminal work and criminological studies, an exploration of incarceration, reentry and programing, and concrete recommendations for future research. These recommendations focus on the importance of creating and utilizing theoretical models that measure the role of gender and identity, inclusion of female-specific variables when examining and responding to criminality, and the necessity of policymakers and legislators to address female criminality from a gendered lens. The book will appeal to those who are interested in females and criminality, race and ethnicity, policy and evaluation, criminal behavior, criminology, and students in courses in sociology, psychology, women and gender studies, social justice, black world studies, gerontology, and criminology/criminal justice, as well as policymakers and practitioners in the field. It will inspire researchers to ask the kinds of questions that will advance the field of feminist criminology in the future. |
| female leg irons: The Women of Colonial Latin America Susan Migden Socolow, 2015-02-16 A highly readable survey of women's experiences in Latin America from the late fifteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. |
| female leg irons: Women and the Noose Richard Clark, 2011-10-24 From Sarah Malcolm, sentenced to be executed for multiple murders in the early eighteenth century, to Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain in 1955, Women and the Noose traces the history of female crime through the cases of seventy women who met their end on the hangman’s gallows. In this detailed account, each woman’s story is revealed: her background, criminal acts and execution. Through their tales, historian Richard Clark highlights the wide range of crimes once punishable by death, from cold-blooded murder and crimes of passion to burglary and petty theft. He also shows how, as time went on, execution methods evolved, from burning at the stake to death by hanging, and how the public came to prefer a more humane, private death over the cruel, public scenes of earlier periods. Clark’s frank treatment of events, combined with sympathetic revelations about the women’s private lives, makes this revised and updated edition of Women and the Noose a chilling and surprisingly moving read. |
| female leg irons: Female Piety in Puritan New England Amanda Porterfield, 1992 This treatise documents the claim that, for Puritan men and women alike, the ideals of selfhood were conveyed by female images. It argues that these images taught self-control, shaped pious ideals and established the standards against which the moral character of real women was measured. |
| female leg irons: To Love Anew Bonnie Leon, 2007-08 Hannah Talbot is banished from London and taken to Australia. Aboard a ghastly, nineteenth-century prison ship, she is about to cross paths with destiny. Book 1 in the Sydney Cove series. |
| female leg irons: Slangs Dictionary of Unconventional English Salim Khan Anmol, 2020-01-08 Slangs Dictionary of Unconventional English -is a recently launched book of Sakha Global Books publication to hold good command over English language. This is an excellent resource for all students who wish to learn, write and speak English language from zero level. Perfect for self-study, the series follows a guided-learning approach that gives students access to a full answer key with model answers. This book has been divided into sections and each section has been further divided into lessons. have been given, wherever necessary. Also, exercises are given at the end of every lesson for practice and solutions at the end of the book. This book has been designed to help you learn English in an easy and proper way. This is a clearly structured introductory English learning book intended to offer readers an advanced fluency in both spoken and written English. English pronunciations are given in easy way helping the readers to understand the complexities of English pronunciation. If one of those sounds familiar to you, perhaps you have found the right book. This book is essential for you to break through and not only improving your spoken skills but developing them so well regardless of your age. Armed with the proven tips, tricks, and techniques in this book, you’ll discover that you’ll be soaring to an entirely new and exciting level of learning within days. On top of that, these guidelines can be used nearly effortlessly. Proven Technique That Works You’ll discover what “Immersion” is and how it can painlessly take you to a supreme status in your studies. You’ll also learn about a related method of learning to pronounce English fearlessly. It’s called the “Shadowing.” Once you try it you’ll realize why so many people praise its effectiveness. Salient Features of the Book: • Self-Sufficient, Self-Study Book. • Detailed Explanation of English Grammar Topics. • Easy tools for Written and Spoken English. • Complete Guide to Error-free usage of English in day-to-day life. • Easy to Grasp Language for better understanding. English is not an easy language to learn. But if you are using proper methods to learn and speak, you’ll find that your next level of learning is just a click away. Learn and adopt these techniques, tips, and many more secrets revealed in this book, and your English fluency will be on a whole different level in 60 days ! Remember: Practice doesn't make perfect. Perfect practice makes perfect. Download Now and Start Speaking Fluent English! - Sakha Global Books |
| female leg irons: Alias Blind Larry Rob Wills, 2016-05-05 Alias Blind Larry is a convict story, an adventure story, a colonial story, a Jewish story, a theatrical story. A story of cruelty, resilience, cheek and humour, and it is (mostly) true. Born in London in 1793, the son of a poor diamond cutter, young James Laurence travelled to Jamaica, the USA and Canada, clerking, acting, impersonating, singing, forging and defrauding before he was transported to NSW in 1814 for jewel theft. He served time in every penal settlement in NSW, singing and thieving when he was free. He wrote his memoir on Norfolk Island in 1842, just before his release. Then even more adventures followed. A fascinating piece of history, untold until now. Through the narrative of Laurence’s life, Alias Blind Larry re-creates a whole period of history. |
| female leg irons: Daily Life of Women [3 volumes] Colleen Boyett, H. Micheal Tarver, Mildred Diane Gleason, 2020-12-07 Indispensable for the student or researcher studying women's history, this book draws upon a wide array of cultural settings and time periods in which women displayed agency by carrying out their daily economic, familial, artistic, and religious obligations. Since record keeping began, history has been written by a relatively few elite men. Insights into women's history are left to be gleaned by scholars who undertake careful readings of ancient literature, examine archaeological artifacts, and study popular culture, such as folktales, musical traditions, and art. For some historical periods and geographic regions, this is the only way to develop some sense of what daily life might have been like for women in a particular time and place. This reference explores the daily life of women across civilizations. The work is organized in sections on different civilizations from around the world, arranged chronologically. Within each society, the encyclopedia highlights the roles of women within five broad thematic categories: the arts, economics and work, family and community life, recreation and social customs, and religious life. Included are numerous sidebars containing additional information, document excerpts, images, and suggestions for further reading. |
| female leg irons: The Pirate Woman Aylward Edward Dingle, 2019-12-06 The Pirate Woman by Aylward Edward Dingle. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format. |
| female leg irons: Dead Woman Walking Anette Ballinger, 2019-05-24 This title was first published in 2000: Between 1900 and 1950 130 women were sentenced to death for murder in England and Wales. Only 12 of these women were actually executed. Thus, 91 per cent of women murderers had their sentence commuted, whereas if we examine the corresponding figures for men, only 39 per cent had their sentence commuted. It would appear that state servants working within the criminal justice system were far more reluctant to hang women than men. However, this text argues that a closer examination of this apparent discrepancy reveals it to be a misconception which has come about as a result of the statistics regarding infanticide. That is to say - unlike men - the vast majority of women murderers have killed their own child or children. Once this is taken into account we find that women who had murdered an adult had less hope of a reprieve than men. Thus, the author shows that the large proportion of women murderers as killers of their own children has created a false impression of how female murderers fared inside the criminal justice system. |
| female leg irons: Committed to Memory Cheryl Finley, 2022-08-30 How an eighteenth-century engraving of a slave ship became a cultural icon of Black resistance, identity, and remembrance One of the most iconic images of slavery is a schematic wood engraving depicting the human cargo hold of a slave ship. First published by British abolitionists in 1788, it exposed this widespread commercial practice for what it really was—shocking, immoral, barbaric, unimaginable. Printed as handbills and broadsides, the image Cheryl Finley has termed the slave ship icon was easily reproduced, and by the end of the eighteenth century it was circulating by the tens of thousands around the Atlantic rim. Committed to Memory provides the first in-depth look at how this artifact of the fight against slavery became an enduring symbol of Black resistance, identity, and remembrance. Finley traces how the slave ship icon became a powerful tool in the hands of British and American abolitionists, and how its radical potential was rediscovered in the twentieth century by Black artists, activists, writers, filmmakers, and curators. Finley offers provocative new insights into the works of Amiri Baraka, Romare Bearden, Betye Saar, and many others. She demonstrates how the icon was transformed into poetry, literature, visual art, sculpture, performance, and film—and became a medium through which diasporic Africans have reasserted their common identity and memorialized their ancestors. Beautifully illustrated, Committed to Memory features works from around the world, taking readers from the United States and England to West Africa and the Caribbean. It shows how contemporary Black artists and their allies have used this iconic eighteenth-century engraving to reflect on the trauma of slavery and come to terms with its legacy. |
| female leg irons: Undesirable Practices Jessica Cammaert, 2016-07-01 Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Queen's University, 2014. |
| female leg irons: Interagency Committee on Women in Federal Law Enforcement , 1985 |
| female leg irons: Scottish Women's Gothic and Fantastic Writing Monica Germana, 2013-03-05 This book provides a critical survey of the gothic texts of late twentieth-century and contemporary Scottish women writers including Kate Atkinson, Ellen Galford, A.L. Kennedy, Ali Smith and Emma Tennant focusing on four themes: quests and other worlds, w |
| female leg irons: A Lady's Guide to Mischief and Mayhem Manda Collins, 2020-11-10 [Manda] Collins is a delight (Elizabeth Hoyt) in this fun and flirty historical rom-com, where an intrepid female reporter matches wits with a serious, sexy detective -- perfect for fans of Tessa Dare, Julia Quinn, and Netflix's Enola Holmes! England, 1865: Newspaper columnist Lady Katherine Bascomb finds herself the subject of speculation when her latest article leads to an arrest in the murders plaguing London. The English believe women ought not to write about such vulgar things as crime, and a particularly attractive detective inspector is incensed that she's interfered with his investigation. To escape her sudden notoriety, Katherine heads to the country-only to witness a murder upon her arrival. Detective Inspector Andrew Eversham is appalled when Lady Katherine entangles herself in one of his cases-again. Her sensationalist reporting already nearly got him kicked off the police force, and he'll be damned if he permits her to meddle a second time. Yet, her questions are awfully insightful, and he can't deny his attraction to both her beauty and brains. As the clues point to a dangerous criminal, the two soon realize their best option is working together. But with their focus on the killer lurking in the shadows, neither is prepared for the other risk the case poses-to their hearts. |
| female leg irons: Feminist Legal Theory Nancy E. Dowd, Michelle S. Jacobs, 2003 Feminist Legal Theory is a groundbreaking collection of feminist work proceeding from the core assumption that the differences among women are essential to feminist analysis. Rather than presenting feminist legal theory sequentially, with “African American feminism” or “critical race feminism” added on at the end, the volume thoroughly integrates key readings from non-white, non-middle class, and non-mainstream writers throughout. The volume explores the intersections of race, class, and gender in such areas as theory, family, work and economic issues, and violence against women. Each section of the book begins with an introduction providing context and insights into how the particular pieces included challenge norms and create new paradigms. This vibrant, challenging collection of work by a broad range of authors represents the cutting edge of feminist theory in concrete applications essential to gender equality. Contributors include: Patricia Hill Collins, Bonnie Thornton Dill, Angela P. Harris, Sylvia A. Law, Mari Matsuda, Martha Minow, Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, john a. powell, Jenny Rivera, and Maxine Baca Zinn. |
| female leg irons: Contemporary Irish and Welsh Women's Fiction Linden Peach, 2020-10-01 Presents a comparative study of fiction by late twentieth and twenty-first century women writers from Ireland, Northern Ireland and Wales. This work is of interest to students interested in women’s studies, gender studies, and cultural studies as well as Welsh, Irish and Celtic studies. |
| female leg irons: Women in Early Modern Britain, 1450-1640 Christine Peters, 2017-03-09 Although in its infancy, the history of women in Wales and Scotland before and during the Reformation is now thriving. A longer tradition of historical studies has shed light on many areas of women's experience in England. Drawing on this historiography, Christine Peters examines the significance of contrasting social, economic and religious conditions in shaping the lives of women in Britain. Gender assumptions were broadly similar in England, Wales and Scotland, but female experience varied widely. Women in Early Modern Britain, 1450-1640 explores how this was influenced by various factors, including changes in clanship and inheritance, the employment of single women, the punishment of pregnant brides and scolds, the introduction of Protestantism, and the fusion of fairy beliefs with ideas of demonological witchcraft. Peters' text is the first comparative survey and analysis of the diversity of women's lives in Britain during the early modern period. |
| female leg irons: Film and Ethics Jacqui Miller, 2014-08-26 This book forms part of the multi-disciplinary Studies in Ethics Series from Liverpool Hope University. It explores the slipperiness of ethics as a concept and demonstrates the multiplicity of intellectual inquiry within contemporary Film Studies. At first glance, ‘ethics’ is not necessarily a subject conventionally associated with film. Film is often regarded as a form of ‘lowbrow’ popular culture, either offering bland entertainment or deliberately setting out to shock – or, more cynically, generate box office revenue – through gratuitous inclusion of sex and violence. Certainly, there have always been a minority of films based on the stereotypically ‘ethical’ subject of religion, but these have often generated the most controversy, from the studio system decree that it was blasphemous to represent the corporeal body of Christ to the furore surrounding Martin Scorsese’s The Last Temptation of Christ (1988). This book shows that from the silent era to the present day, film has been inherently concerned with ethical issues. In this light, the definition of ethics that informs the volume and is taken as the starting point of each of the chapters is the notion of personal or institutional motivation; most usually because a character or industry figure makes a decision or choice based on their own moral – or ethical – code. Once this is defined, the ethical dimension to films is immediately evident. This book takes as its central theme the difficulty of decisions refracted through personal ethical codes, and thus recognises that what counts as ethics, or morality, is always subjective. Some of the chapters explore films which take conventionally ‘good’ ethical standpoints, others investigate why ‘bad’ decisions were made; at least one explores the celebration of practices invoking popular disgust, but all the contributions study ethical decisions within film that represent the strongly felt convictions of those involved and, moreover, address aspects of filmmaking which force the spectator to be an active and reciprocal participant in the creation of meaning, thus implicitly acknowledging that ethics are subjective and in perpetual flux rather than fixed, objective truths. |
| female leg irons: Peace Came in the Form of a Woman Juliana Barr, 2009-11-30 Revising the standard narrative of European-Indian relations in America, Juliana Barr reconstructs a world in which Indians were the dominant power and Europeans were the ones forced to accommodate, resist, and persevere. She demonstrates that between the 1690s and 1780s, Indian peoples including Caddos, Apaches, Payayas, Karankawas, Wichitas, and Comanches formed relationships with Spaniards in Texas that refuted European claims of imperial control. Barr argues that Indians not only retained control over their territories but also imposed control over Spaniards. Instead of being defined in racial terms, as was often the case with European constructions of power, diplomatic relations between the Indians and Spaniards in the region were dictated by Indian expressions of power, grounded in gendered terms of kinship. By examining six realms of encounter--first contact, settlement and intermarriage, mission life, warfare, diplomacy, and captivity--Barr shows that native categories of gender provided the political structure of Indian-Spanish relations by defining people's identity, status, and obligations vis-a-vis others. Because native systems of kin-based social and political order predominated, argues Barr, Indian concepts of gender cut across European perceptions of racial difference. |
| female leg irons: The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English Terry Victor, Tom Dalzell, 2007-12 Reviews of the two-volume New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, 2005: The king is dead. Long live the king! The old Partridge is not really dead; it remains the best record of British slang antedating 1945 Now, however, the preferred source for information about English slang of the past 60 years is the New Partridge. James Rettig, Booklist, American Library Association Most slang dictionaries are no better than momgrams or a rub of the brush, put together by shmegegges looking to make some moola. The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, on the other hand, is the wee babes. Ian Sansom, The Guardian The Concise New Partridge presents, for the first time, all the slang terms from the New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English in a single volume. With over 60,000 entries from around the English-speaking world, the Concise gives you the language of beats, hipsters, Teddy Boys, mods and rockers, hippies, pimps, druggies, whores, punks, skinheads, ravers, surfers, Valley girls, dudes, pill-popping truck drivers, hackers, rappers and more. The Concise New Partridge is a spectacular resource infused with humour and learning its rude, its delightful, and its a prize for anyone with a love of language. |
| female leg irons: Daring Pirate Women Anne Wallace Sharp, 2002-01-01 Profiles pirates throughout history, especially women pirates of Europe, America, and Asia, such as Princess Alvilda, Ingean Ruadh, Grany Imallye, Elizabeth Killegrew, Anne Bonny, and Lai Cho San. |
| female leg irons: Esther Jessica North, 2019-04-01 The little-known rags to riches love story of a convict girl who arrived in Australia on the First Fleet. Much like another, better-known colonial woman, Elizabeth Macarthur, Esther successfully managed her husband's property and became a significant figure in the new colony. Shortlisted for the Society of Women Writers NSW Book Awards Esther only just escaped the hangman in London. Aged 16, she stood trial at the Old Bailey for stealing 24 yards of black silk lace. Her sentence was transportation to the other side of the world. She embarked on the perilous journey on the First Fleet as a convict, with no idea of what lay ahead. Once on shore, she became the servant and, in time, the lover of the dashing young first lieutenant George Johnston. But life in the fledgling colony could be gruelling, with starvation looming and lashings for convicts who stepped out of line. Esther was one of the first Jewish women to arrive in the new land. Through her we meet some of the key people who helped shape the nation. Her life is an extraordinary rags-to-riches story. As leader of the Rum Rebellion against Governor Bligh, George Johnston became Lieutenant-Governor of NSW, making Esther First Lady of the colony, a remarkable rise in society for a former convict. 'North skilfully weaves together one woman's fascinating saga with an equally fascinating history of the early colonial period of Australia. The resulting true story is sometimes as strange and thrilling as a fairytale.' - Lee Kofman, author of The Dangerous Bride |
| female leg irons: Commission of Inquiry Into Certain Events at the Prison for Women in Kingston Commission of Inquiry into Certain Events at the Prison for Women in Kingston (Canada), Louise Arbour, 1996 Concerned with events that happened at the prison in 1994 and with the response of the Correctional Services of Canada to these events. |
| female leg irons: The Female Body : A journey through Law, Culture and Medicine Thérèse Callus, Brigitte Feuillet – Liger, Kristina Orfali, 2013-12-18 Object of fascination and fantasy, the female body can be idealized, reified or shrouded. “It is we who make women what they are worth and that is why they are worthless”, proclaimed Mirabeau in the days of the Enlightenment, to which Aragon later replied: “Woman is the future of Man”. The ambiguities of the female body are therein exposed. This work examines the relationship between the female body and biomedicine. Many possibilities are offered to women through biomedical techniques: from assistance to procreate (with assisted reproduction) to refusal to do so (contraception, voluntary sterilization, termination of pregnancy); to be informed of genetic predispositions (through the use of available genetic tests); or to improve their physical appearance with cosmetic surgery. But a recurrent question arises: with its rapid progress and its extreme medicalization of the body, can biomedicine liberate women? Or rather, given the risks of the commodification of the body or its parts, is it not a source of exploitation ? The authors of this work, jurists, anthropologists, philosophers, sociologists and doctors, have explored these questions. The contributions from nineteen countries in this international multidisciplinary study analyse the reality of the amazing developments of biomedicine on the female body. Numerous systems are compared for the first time; European, African, North and South American, but also Chinese and Japanese. Beyond highlighting differences, and identifying similarities in the development of “enhancement medicine”, the objective of this work is ultimately to show the complexity surrounding the question of a woman’s freedom over her body and the extent to which this is limited by the State. |
| female leg irons: Jamaica Ladies Christine Walker, 2020-04-17 Jamaica Ladies is the first systematic study of the free and freed women of European, Euro-African, and African descent who perpetuated chattel slavery and reaped its profits in the British Empire. Their actions helped transform Jamaica into the wealthiest slaveholding colony in the Anglo-Atlantic world. Starting in the 1670s, a surprisingly large and diverse group of women helped secure English control of Jamaica and, crucially, aided its developing and expanding slave labor regime by acquiring enslaved men, women, and children to protect their own tenuous claims to status and independence. Female colonists employed slaveholding as a means of advancing themselves socially and financially on the island. By owning others, they wielded forms of legal, social, economic, and cultural authority not available to them in Britain. In addition, slaveholding allowed free women of African descent, who were not far removed from slavery themselves, to cultivate, perform, and cement their free status. Alongside their male counterparts, women bought, sold, stole, and punished the people they claimed as property and vociferously defended their rights to do so. As slavery's beneficiaries, these women worked to stabilize and propel this brutal labor regime from its inception. |
| female leg irons: Women in the Criminal Justice System Tina L. Freiburger, Catherine D. Marcum, 2015-07-29 This book provides a rare up-to-date examination of women both as offenders and employees in the criminal justice system. It presents the current state of females in the system through contributions by expert authors. It discusses the criminal justice system‘s reaction to women, as well as the successes and failures of its responses and current and future consequences. It outlines the history of women in the context of the criminal justice system, discusses specific women‘s issues in focused chapters, and highlights key concepts, statistics, and legislation. Each chapter ends with discussion questions to enhance understanding. |
| female leg irons: Running from Bondage Karen Cook Bell, 2021-07 A compelling examination of the ways enslaved women fought for their freedom during and after the Revolutionary War. |
| female leg irons: Challenging Confinement Bonnie L. Ernst, 2023-10-31 Examines how the feminist movements in the late twentieth century ignited prison protests, activism, and reform in women’s prisons While the late twentieth century brought about greater rights for women, it also saw a rapid increase in the number of female prisoners. Before their confinement, many incarcerated women had gained access to work and higher education. But once behind bars, they found the only programs available for them perpetuated misogynistic norms. Challenging Confinement is about how incarcerated women incorporated strategies from feminist movements into their activism behind bars. Facing long sentences, overcrowded prisons, and a lack of rehabilitation programs, incarcerated women protested, organized, and filed lawsuits to advocate for gender and racial equality in prison. Drawing on prison grievance reports, oral histories, state archives, and private collections, Bonnie L. Ernst tells the story of how women's movements, beginning in the 1920s and ending in the era of mass incarceration, infused prison activism in Michigan with new energy. Female prisoners and attorneys successfully persuaded the federal court to force state prisons to offer more programming and access to legal services. Mass incarceration swallowed up many of those efforts, but this history demonstrates how core principles of women’s movements encouraged incarcerated women to form coalitions and challenge their jailers. By bringing together histories of race, gender, and punishment, Challenging Confinement reveals how incarcerated women worked together to resist, in an era of mass imprisonment. |
| female leg irons: Captive Bodies Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, 1999-04-23 Captive Bodies examines the film industry's fascination with bondage and captivity, seeking to revisualize American cinema through the lens of critical discourse on captivity narratives, slave narratives, and postcolonial critiques of cinematic constructions of whiteness, blackness, gender, and sexuality. Captivity is also examined here in relation to both those in front and behind the camera. Are we subject to others? Are we bound and captive in images? Are we captive bodies and captive audiences, held hostage to the spectacles of voyeuristic pleasure? Are those behind the camera involved in a process not unlike that of the slave system, enslaving the body in the image? To answer these and other questions, Captive Bodies draws upon a wide range of critical methodologies, including postcolonial studies, feminist film criticism, anthropology, and phenomenology. |
| female leg irons: The Reluctant Emigre Tony Breeze, 2021-02-24 The year is 1789. A naive young woman ran away with a soldier and lived for a while in London lodgings. The soldier was called away and the rent went unpaid until the landlady accused the woman of theft and pawning of metal fire cheeks. She was arrested and due to a false witness was found guilty. The opening of the play finds her shackled in leg irons, about to be taken abroad to a new colony in Botony Bay, Australia. CHARACTERS (Unless otherwise directed, each actor may use any accent with which they are comfortable in order to add colour to their character) Miss Goodbody……………. Tough prison warden, sent to London to escort Sarah Whitlam who is to join a convict ship to New South Wales and then to act as the escort to the others during the voyage. Sarah Whitlam………………Innocent young country woman who has fallen foul of the law after falling in love with a soldier, being left by him in lodgings and later accused of theft by her greedy landlady. Elizabeth Whitlam ……….. Distraught mother of Sarah who comes to London to see her daughter off before she is transported. Hannah Smith……………….Ex-law-abiding shop worker who was paid off when the men came back from the war and took her job so was forced to turned to shop-lifting Mary Bellamy…………….…Ex-maid who was paid off and had to steal a silver spoon from employers to survive Mariah Marshall……………. Sullen troublemaker & recidivist, who refuses to kow-tow to authority of any kind (may double later as Liza Kestlewray) Meg Marchant………………Old recidivist who was sentenced for clipping coins and narrowly avoided the death sentence. Charlotte & Charlene Grey …Juvenile thieves who have known nothing but crime all their short lives (characters may be combined) Olivia Gascoigne ……………Foul-mouthed thief and prostitute Phoebe Moulton …………… Friend of the above, of similar background Mrs Barnsley ………………..Well-to-do lady convict with lots of money whose brother is rumoured to be a highwayman. Liza Kestelwray. ……………Recidivist thief and witness who originally identified Sarah Whitlam (May double as Mariah Marshall) |
| female leg irons: Victorian London Slums Seven Dials Terry Trainor, 2012-05-08 In Dubious Battle What though the field be lost? All is not lost the unconquerable will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to be overcome? Milton Paradise Lost. The Argume |
| female leg irons: Writing on the Body Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina, Sarah Stanbury, 1997 This work comprises a collection of influential readings in feminist theory. It is divided into four sections: Reading the Body; Bodies in Production; The Body Speaks; and Body on Stage. |
| female leg irons: Taxidermy and Zoological Collecting William Temple Hornaday, William Jacob Holland, 1891 |
| female leg irons: Femininity and Domination Sandra Lee Bartky, 2015-11-24 Bartky draws on the experience of daily life to unmask the many disguises by which intimations of inferiority are visited upon women. She critiques both the male bias of current theory and the debilitating dominion held by notions of proper femininity over women and their bodies in patriarchal culture. |
| female leg irons: Introduction to Criminal Justice Kenneth J. Peak, Pamela M. Everett, 2015-12-08 Introduction to Criminal Justice: Practice and Process, Second Edition uses a proven problem-based learning approach to enhance the critical thinking and analytic skills of students. Best-selling authors Kenneth J. Peak and Pamela M. Everett explain the importance of criminal justice and show students how key trends, emerging issues, historical background, and practical lessons apply to their future careers. Students learn core topics—policing, corrections, criminal behavior, criminal law, and courts—as well as special topics such as ethics, juvenile justice, terrorism, and the changing war on drugs, while learning how to solve problems they are likely to face as criminal justice practitioners. Packed with new examples and drawing on the authors’ years of experience in the field, this student-friendly book offers a palpable, real-world flavor typically missing in other texts for the course. |
| female leg irons: ʻGio Suzanne Gray, 1997 |
Female Leg Irons - netsec.csuci.edu
Whatever your reason, this comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of female leg irons, covering their history, types, modern applications, and ethical considerations. We'll delve into …
Peerless Handcuff Company
It is important to remember that leg Irons (ankle restraints) are a temporary restraining device. They are not intended for long term immobilization. It is recommended that periodic checks be …
Woman Leg Irons (Download Only) - netsec.csuci.edu
world of leg irons, specifically focusing on those designed for women, exploring their evolution, different types, and contemporary uses, all while adhering to ethical considerations and legal …
Woman Leg Irons Full PDF - netsec.csuci.edu
Woman leg irons, viewed within their historical context, offer a glimpse into the past's methods of control and punishment. Understanding their evolution and diverse applications, from the …
Leg Iron - Peerless
Peerless standard size Leg Iron features all steel construction, spun rivets, smooth ratcheting action, push pin double lock mechanism and a lifetime warranty for manufacture defects.
HANDCUFFS / LEG IRONS / WAIST CHAINS - Peerless
Model 705C & 755C – Oversize Leg Iron Designed specifically for larger individuals. They have a 3.2" opening with a maximum inside perimeter 20% larger than our standard Leg Iron. …
USE OF RESTRAINTS - sbprobation
3. Leg restraints (also known as leg irons, leg shackles, anklets) 4. Soft restraints (flex cuffs) III. General Procedure for Using Restraints A. The purpose and design of restraints is to gain …
Instruments of restraint - Penal Reform International
Instruments of restraint are defined as external mechanical devices designed to restrict or immobilise the movement of a person’s body, in whole or in part. A large variety of devices, …
Female Leg Irons - goramblers.org
Understanding the Female Leg Irons is key to tailoring your study approach. Different Female Leg Irons, and this chapter equips you with the insights to navigate each format effectively.
Height & Wrist to Floor Initial Length and Lie Fitting Charts
Ht WTF Initial Lie Length 7i Length 4'10 27.5" -3 -2 35 4'11 27.5" -3 -2 35 5'0 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'1 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'2 27.5" -4 -1 36 5'3 27.5" -4 -1 36
MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
An inmate who is known to be pregnant or in recovery after delivery shall not be restrained by the use of leg irons, waist chains, or handcuffs behind the body. Pregnant inmates shall have their …
ACLU BRIEFING PAPER:
restrict the use of belly chains or leg irons on pregnant women. Shackling Pregnant Women Prisoners is a Common Degrading Practice in the United States. The number of women in …
FREMANTLE PRISON
LEG IRONS Leg irons were shackles placed around a prisoner’s ankles joined by a chain to restrict movement. They varied in weight according to the severity of the punishment. …
Pregnancy & shackling: when your patient arrives in handcuffs
Know the law. Pennsylvania law limits when a pregnant patient can be put in restraints. The Healthy Birth for Incarcerated Women Act is a state law that prevents prisons, jails, and …
USE OF RESTRAINTS - Deschutes County
Handcuffs, flex cuffs, leg brace, leg irons and belly chains. Humane Tether. A nylon leader or controller used to restrict movement during escort of an inmate. Non-Routine Purpose. A …
TORTURE EXPERIENCES OF PRISONERS HELD IN NORTH …
A prisoner might be placed in leg irons in the hogtie or chained to his cot. Urination and defecation were performed with great difficulty as the prisoner would have
Instruments of restraint - Penal Reform International
Such devices are designed to be fastened around the wrist, ankle, waist, fingers, thumbs or toes to restrain free movement of the hands or legs, and can be made of metal, cloth or leather. …
Handcuffing and Restraints - pittsfieldpd.org
Leg irons, waist chains, or handcuffs behind the body should not be used unless the officer has reasonable suspicion that the person may resist, attempt to escape, injure herself or others, or …
Female Leg Irons (PDF) - offsite.creighton.edu
Oct 4, 2023 · alike the ideals of selfhood were conveyed by female images It argues that these images taught self control shaped pious ideals and established the standards against which …
Female Leg Irons (book) - offsite.creighton.edu
alike the ideals of selfhood were conveyed by female images It argues that these images taught self control shaped pious ideals and established the standards against which the moral …
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
circumstances may leg irons or shackles or waist shackles be used on any pregnant female prisoner who is in labor. In addition, restraint of a pregnant female prisoner in the custody of the Cook County shall comply with Section 3-15003.6 of the Counties Code. Additionally, restraints shall not be used on a committed person if medical
MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
Leg irons should be securely applied above the ankles and locked so that they cannot slip . down over the ankle or heel. Double-lock all leg irons. When applying leg irons, the deputy should assure they are placed between the foot and . ankle bone and that they are double-locked without pinching or binding the skin.
Sheriff’s Office
placed in waist restraints or leg irons. Once pregnancy has been confirmed, a pregnant inmate should be advised of the policies and procedures regarding the restraint of pregnant inmates (Penal Code § 3407; 15 CCR 1058.5). INMATES IN LABOR No inmate who is in labor, delivery, or recovery from a birth shall be restrained by the use
An Act to Prohibit the Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners
The vast majority of female prisoners or detainees in [State] are non-violent offenders. (c) ... to, flex cuffs, soft restraints, hard metal handcuffs, a black box, Chubb cuffs, leg irons, belly chains, a security (tether) chain, or a convex shield. (b) “Labor” means the period of time before a birth during which contractions are of
The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause Germaine …
from leg-irons, the freed woman staggers at first. Though her excess-ive visibility was anguish, her present invisibility is disorienting'. Greer scalpels Simone de Beauvoir's attitude to old age in one of the book's most interesting analyses of famous older women: 'Every day she told herself, "I am not what I was" and wasted precious time in ...
Where Does Your State Stand on Shackling of Pregnant …
T Abstract Pregnant incarcerated women have been identified as a particularly high-risk group and among the most vulner - able women in the United States. The use of shackling or restraints poses health risks to pregnant women and their fetuses. Currently, only 22 states have legislation prohibiting or limiting the shackling of pregnant women.
Military Equipments - YUIL Corporation
LEG IRON BOTH HANDCUFFS ¥Model : B-800 ¥Materials : Stainless Steel Belt, Poly ¥Weight : 380g ¥Total length : 1,200mm Belt Handcuffs ¥Model : CY-3 ¥Materials : Steel ¥Weight : 1210g ¥Total length : 1,000mm Feature : ¥Double use for Leg Iron and Handcuffs Leg Iron Handcuffs ¥Model : MY-005 ¥Materials : Steel ¥Weight : 580g
USE OF RESTRAINTS - Deschutes County
Handcuffs, flex cuffs, leg brace, leg irons and belly chains. Humane Tether. A nylon leader or controller used to restrict movement during escort of an inmate. Non-Routine Purpose. A situation requiring the restraint of an inmate because of the inmate’s combative, harmful or security-risk behavior that is in progress.
ACLU BRIEFING PAPER:
restrict the use of belly chains or leg irons on pregnant women. Shackling Pregnant Women Prisoners is a Common Degrading Practice in the United States. ... Elective Abortions for Female Prisoners under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, 37 AM J.L. & MED. 652, 655 (2011) (reporting that between six and ten percent of women entering jail or ...
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS …
I. Once NDOC Medical staff determines that a female inmate is pregnant, the pregnant inmate will only be placed in handcuff restraints from that point forward. The handcuffs will be to the front side of the inmate (leg irons wi II not be used) for the duration of her …
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH …
Jan 6, 2022 · the booking area and into the female cell area while Robinson, Pralgo, and Detention Officer Sam Bohlender unsuccessfully tried to tackle him. Hyde reached a dead end ... fastened leg irons on him. Pralgo again used his Taser twice at Hyde’s thigh for about five seconds each. At 8:02 a.m., Hyde was dragged to his feet and collapsed ...
19 HB 345/AP House Bill 345 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND …
19 HB 345/AP H. B. 345 - 1 - House Bill 345 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE) By: Representatives Cooper of the 43 rd, Silcox of the 52 nd, Anulewicz of the 42 nd, Rich of the 97th, Harrell of the 106th, and others A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1 To amend Article 1 of Chapter 1 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
Restraining Devices - rageuniversity.com
a. Handcuffs and leg irons will be double locked when in use. The keyhole on handcuffs will face away from the body. The double locks on the handcuffs will face upward. The keyholes on leg irons will face the ground. The double locks on the leg irons will face towards the toes. Leg irons will not be placed over boots or excess/bulky clothing.
HANDCUFFS / LEG IRONS / WAIST CHAINS
HANDCUFFS / LEG IRONS / WAIST CHAINS Made In SETTING THE STANDARD SINCE 1914. Model 700C, 701C & 750C – Chain Link Incorporates spun rivet construction, push pin double lock capability and nickel finish. Model 700C is NIJ 0307.01 certified. ... LEG IRON Max. Overall Max. Length Max. Diam. Min. Max.
How to escape from shackles - Rage University
"state-of-the-art" leg irons for use during prisoner transfers. The new leg irons are now in use at the Central Nova Correctional Facility, where the two inmates were being held. But Clarke said the new shackles are reserved for transfers of high …
Life in Britain During the 1700s - Parkhurst State School
leg irons and other miscellaneous items. The First Fleet Timeline 13 May 1787 The First Fleet leaves Portsmouth, England. 20 May 1787 A convict on the Scarborough plans a ... clothing of the female convicts is burnt and replaced with rice sacks to wear as dresses. 4 September 1787 The First Fleet leaves Rio de Janeiro. 13 October 1787
@CONDITIONS IN PRISONS AND LABOUR CAMPS
of them are injured or killed when rocks are blasted with dynamite. Female prisoners are also forced to undertake labour projects in special all-women camps which have been designated by the authorities. Elderly and sick people and even handicapped people are …
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
Pregnant committed persons female prisoners. (a) Definitions. For the purpose of this Section and the Sections preceding Section 3-15004 Sections 3-15003.7, ... a black box, Chubb cuffs, leg irons, belly chains, a security (tether) chain, or a convex shield, or shackles of any kind. (2) "Labor" means the period of time before a birth and shall ...
Support H.3967: Stop Shackling Pregnant People who are …
xv the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC), xvi and the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN),xvii pregnant people who are incarcerated should be given a bottom bunk, prenatal care, and appropriate nutrition. The NCCHC also recommends
NGO Alternative Report on the Status of Women in Tibet
leg irons, frequently tightened to cause pain; restriction of food to starvation levels; and long periods in solitary confinement.7 The practice of torture and ill treatment is common especially during the early stages of detention in Chinese prisons to extract information.
An Explanation of the First Degree Ceremony - Surrey …
With trouser leg rolled up – To show the candidate is a free man and to show there are no marks from leg irons or shackles. With knee made bare – So that there is nothing between our flesh and the earth on which ... and, to prove the candidate is not female. With right arm laid bare – This was to symbolise that the candidate is not ...
303 Handcuffing and Restraints - California
be restrained by the use of leg irons, waist chains or handcuffs behind the body. No person who is in labor, delivery or recovery after delivery shall be handcuffed or restrained except in extraordinary circumstances and only when a supervisor makes an individualized determination that such restraints are necessary for the safety of the
RELATED SCDC FORMS: NONE - South Carolina …
2. Instruments of restraint (e.g., leg irons or cuffs, handcuffs, belly chains or waist-cuffs, straight-jackets, restraint chair, etc.) will never be applied to any inmate as punishment and will only be used by staff to protect the safety and security of the inmate, public, employees, and others, and only in strict compliance SCDC POLICY/PROCEDURE
RANGE AND TRAINING AREAS STANDARD OPERATING …
LEG IRON provides RTA control, coordinates with MCAS Yuma ATC when transitioning aircraft in . SOP FOR MCAS YUMA RTA 1-5 and out of restricted airspace, controls training and administrative access to all of MCAS Yuma’s ground range areas, coordinates medical evacuations (MEDEVACs), and serves as a
Height & Wrist to Floor Initial Length and Lie Fitting Charts
Ht WTF Initial Lie Length 7i Length 4'10 27.5" -3 -2 35 4'11 27.5" -3 -2 35 5'0 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'1 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'2 27.5" -4 -1 36 5'3 27.5" -4 -1 36
MEDICAL CONCERN - Amnesty International
Leg irons and other forms of restraint are widely used on prisoners in Pakistan, frequently for extended periods and often causing injuries to the ankles and wrists. The way in which fetters are used contravenes Pakistani law and is, in any event, contrary to the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
USE OF RESTRAINTS - sbprobation
3. Leg restraints (also known as leg irons, leg shackles, anklets) 4. Soft restraints (flex cuffs) III. General Procedure for Using Restraints A. The purpose and design of restraints is to gain control and protect youth who have become self-destructive, assaultive and unmanageable, or those who demonstrate the need to be restrained to prevent same.
Information for patients Below Knee Irons - Robert Jones and …
Below knee irons Below knee irons (BK irons) are prescribed for a number of reasons including: • To limit /stop abnormal or painful motion • Provide support to weak or weakening joints • To help control abnormal muscle tone Your bk iron has been designed to provide support and comfort, to improve your walking pattern.
Oversize Leg Iron - Peerless
Model 705C & 755C – Oversize Leg Iron Designed specifically for larger individuals. They have a 3.2” opening with a maximum inside perimeter 20% larger than our standard Leg Iron. Oversize Leg Iron Double Locking • Two Keys Supplied • Made in USA All Peerless® products are backed by our lifetime guarantee for manufacture defects ...
Female Leg Irons - goramblers.org
Understanding the Female Leg Irons is key to tailoring your study approach. Different Female Leg Irons, and this chapter equips you with the insights to navigate each format effectively. We'll delve into the nuances of multiple-choice questions, Female Leg Irons not …
Voices from The Transatlantic Slave Trade - University of …
lMany of the captives were female, sold for servants or concubines. lOther captives were shipped north across the ... typically confined by leg irons while on the ship. •They were often tortured with whip beating and iron collars. •Conditions below deck were crowded and unsanitary.
USE OF PHYSICAL RESTRAINTS - sbprobation
3. Leg restraints (also known as leg irons, leg shackles) 4. Soft Restraints (also known as flex cuffs) 5. Four-point restraints are not employed nor is there a restraint room at the LPBC facility II. General Procedures for Using Restraints in Institutions A. The purpose and design of restraints are to regain control and protect youth
MJI’s Report on the Permissible Use of Restraints in the …
2016) (providing that “[f]ull restraints, including handcuffs, waist belt or chain, and leg irons are recommended[]” when in the courthouse); see also . id. at 77 (noting that “[w]ritten policy and procedures should provide alternative measures for maintaining prisoner security,” such as a TASER or electronic stun
State of Vermont, Agency of Human Use of Restraint Chair …
o Leg irons and metal handcuffs will not be used on inmates with a serious mental illness other than in the initial emergency situation. • If possible, strip search the inmate but retain their inmate uniform or a suicide smock. Remove and place all other items into storage.
The Use of Restraint and Seclusion in Correctional Mental …
use of handcuffs and leg irons (i.e., restraints) during movement outside of the inmate’s cell or housing unit. Restraints may also be used by custody staff to control an inmate’s assaultive behavior that is not related to mental illness. With few …
ein Mothers Behind Bars - NWLC
or have a policy which allows for the use of dangerous leg irons or waist chains. mothers behind bars the rebecca project for human rights • national Women’s laW center 7 When a pregnant woman is placed in restraints for security reasons, eleven states either allow any officer to
SureGuard Correctional Chair - Restraint Chair
remove the leg irons after securing both ankle straps. Step 5. Attach the handcuff tether to the handcuffs. Step 6. Release the left wrist from the handcuffs and place the left arm on the arm rest of the SureGuard(tm) Correctional Chair. Secure the arm with the left arm strap making sure the wrist is flat on the arm rest. Pull the
Prisoner Restraints - yorkcounty.gov
Lockable leg braces o Lockable leg braces may be used during trials in the courthouse where handcuffs and or ankle shackles are inappropriate such as during jury trials. o Lockable leg braces may be ordered to be used by the Judge or at the discretion of the Courthouse/Civil Division Commander or his designee. Ankle shackles (leg irons)
Anthropometric Data for U.S. Adults (all dimensions in inches)
Dimension 5th %ile 50th %ile 95th %ile SD 5th %ile 50th %ile 95th %ile SD 1 Stature 64.88 69.09 73.62 2.70 60.04 64.02 68.50 2.53 2 Eye height 60.47 64.57 69.02 2.62 55.94 59.72 64.02 2.43
ESCAPE HANDCUFFS AND ZIP TIES - rageuniversity.com
the handcuffs, and then the leg irons are applied, resulting in the person being "hog-tied". In a few rare cases, hog-tied persons lying on their stomachs have died from positional asphyxia, making the practice highly controversial, and leading to its being severely restricted, or even
POLICY 24. PATROL STATION TEMPORARY HOLDING …
1. Upon confirmation of a female prisoner's pregnancy, she shall be advised, orally or in writing, of the standards and policies governing pregnant prisoners. 2. A prisoner, known to be pregnant or in recovery after delivery, shall not be restrained by the use of leg irons, waist chains, or handcuffs behind the body. 3.
An Act to prohibit the shackling of pregnant prisoners model …
• The vast majority of female prisoners or detainees in [State] are non-violent offenders. • While states justify using restraints to prevent escapes, no women in labor have ever attempted ... women or have a policy which allows for the use of dangerous leg irons or waist chains.
Model Policy for: Court Security and Bailiff Duties
inmate/detainee’s leg irons. Properly secure any non custody defendant that is taken into custody during court proceedings. Never leave the judge alone in the courtroom. Maintain a situational awareness of all movement within the courtroom area. Be alert for any family/domestic disturbances in the queuing areas of the
A relationship between leg physique status and leg explosive …
~ 365 ~ International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences Table 3: Relationships between foot measurements and explosive leg strength of male and female 3. Variables Male Female Foot length & Explosive leg strength 0.7912* 0.8389* Foot width & Explosive leg strength 0.6585* 0.7356* *= Critical value of rat 0.05 level of significance is 0.250
TYPE OF ORDER NUMBER/SERIES ISSUE DATE …
3. Department or medically approved leg restraints may be used when an officer believes the prisoner has a potential for violent behavior or is a security hazard. 4. All prisoners will be secured in the transporting vehicle by proper use of a seat belt unless officer safety considerations make doing so impracticable. 5.
PS 4910-1F Escorted Trips 2-27-08 Final - Washington, D.C.
b) With the exception of pregnant females, handcuffs, leg irons, belly chains and security boxes shall be used when transporting inmates housed at the Central Detention Facility. 2) Pregnant Inmates - Restraints shall not be used on female inmates during the last trimester of pregnancy, during labor and delivery or immediately
Nanoscopic Leg Irons: Harvesting of Polymer-stabilized …
resemble ‘heavy leg irons ‘ catching the polymersomes in order to enable gravity – based, generic purification and concentration of such proteopolmyersomes from the crude mixture of cellular lysates. The cell-based production of membrane proteins comes always along with issues of, aggregation, misfolding, often low ...
RISK FACTORS FOR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT …
of ACL injury in male and female football players. The retrospective study, conducted on a group of 41 male and 52 female play-ers, showed that more than 50% of all ACL injuries occurred to the dominant limb (53 injuries of 99 injuries registered in total). The dominant limb suffered an injury in 32.26% female players and 74.07% of male
What do Milgram and Zimbardo Experiments Teach us about …
together with leg irons on them and with bags over their heads and unable to see anything, and these prisoners were yelled at by guards to run around the toilets. From what she saw, the female professor noticed that things went wrong. She pointed this out and Zimbardo ended the study on the second day. At that moment, Zimbardo
Model 1900-1 - Contentstack
Model 1900-1 Leg Irons Slot Lock • Chain • Nickel Finish MODEL 1900-1 • Leg Irons SPECIFICATIONS SKU 350121 MATERIAL Carbon Steel FINISH Nickel Finish WRIST OPENING - First Notch 2.80˝ (7.1 cm) INSIDE PERIMETER - First Notch 10.90˝ (27.7 cm) INSIDE PERIMETER - Last Notch 8.10˝ (20.8 cm) INSIDE PERIMETER - Tightest 2.50˝ (6.4 cm) …
