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Disease Model of Addiction Handout: Understanding Addiction as a Chronic Illness
Understanding addiction is crucial for effective treatment and support. This handout provides a comprehensive overview of the disease model of addiction, a framework that views addiction not as a moral failing or a character flaw, but as a chronic, relapsing brain disease. We'll explore its key tenets, implications for treatment, and common misconceptions. This resource aims to equip you with the knowledge to better understand and support individuals struggling with addiction.
What is the Disease Model of Addiction?
The disease model of addiction posits that addiction is a complex medical condition characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. It's not simply a matter of willpower or moral weakness. Instead, it involves significant changes in the brain's structure and function, impacting reward pathways, motivation, and decision-making. This chronic condition often requires long-term management and treatment, similar to other chronic illnesses like diabetes or hypertension.
Key Features of the Disease Model:
Chronic and Relapsing: Addiction is not easily cured. It's a chronic condition with a high risk of relapse, even after extended periods of abstinence. This requires ongoing support and management.
Brain-Based Disease: Addiction significantly alters the brain's reward system and other crucial neural pathways, impacting behavior, cognition, and emotional regulation.
Genetic and Environmental Factors: Both genetic predisposition and environmental influences, such as trauma or social pressures, play a substantial role in the development and progression of addiction.
Neurobiological Changes: Prolonged substance use leads to neuroadaptations, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to control their cravings and behavior.
Loss of Control: A hallmark of addiction is the loss of control over substance use, despite negative consequences affecting personal relationships, employment, and health.
Misconceptions about the Disease Model
It's vital to address some common misunderstandings surrounding the disease model:
It Doesn't Excuse Behavior: The disease model doesn't excuse harmful actions resulting from addiction. Rather, it provides a framework for understanding the underlying biological mechanisms driving these behaviors. It emphasizes compassion and treatment over judgment.
It Doesn't Mean "No Responsibility": While addiction is a disease, individuals still bear responsibility for their recovery and actively participate in treatment. Recovery is a process, not a destination.
It's Not a Life Sentence: While addiction is chronic, it's manageable with appropriate treatment and support. Recovery is possible and many individuals live fulfilling lives in recovery.
Implications for Treatment and Support
Understanding addiction as a chronic disease significantly impacts treatment strategies. Effective treatment often involves:
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): MAT uses medications to reduce cravings, manage withdrawal symptoms, and prevent relapse.
Behavioral Therapies: Therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing (MI) help individuals identify and modify maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.
Support Groups: Peer support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA), provide a sense of community and shared experience.
Holistic Approaches: Addressing underlying mental health conditions, improving overall well-being, and fostering healthy lifestyle choices are vital components of successful treatment.
Challenges and Ongoing Research
While the disease model of addiction has greatly improved our understanding and treatment of addiction, challenges remain. Ongoing research explores:
Individualized Treatment: Tailoring treatment approaches to meet the specific needs and characteristics of each individual.
Preventing Relapse: Developing more effective strategies to prevent relapse and promote long-term recovery.
Addressing Stigma: Reducing the stigma surrounding addiction to encourage help-seeking behavior.
Understanding the role of environmental factors: Research continues to explore how social determinants of health influence addiction risk and treatment outcomes.
Conclusion
The disease model of addiction offers a crucial framework for understanding and treating this complex condition. By viewing addiction as a chronic brain disease, we can move beyond stigmatizing judgments and focus on providing compassionate and effective treatment and support. Remember, recovery is possible, and ongoing support and management are essential for maintaining long-term health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is addiction genetic? While genetics play a role, addiction is not solely determined by genes. Genetic predisposition interacts with environmental factors to increase risk.
2. Can addiction be cured? Addiction is a chronic, relapsing condition, meaning it's not typically "cured," but it is manageable through ongoing treatment and support. Long-term recovery is achievable.
3. Does the disease model excuse harmful behavior? No, it provides a framework for understanding the underlying biological mechanisms, promoting compassion and effective treatment, not excusing harmful actions.
4. What are the most effective treatments for addiction? Effective treatments vary depending on the individual and substance involved but often include medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapies, and support groups.
5. How can I support someone with an addiction? Offer unconditional support, encourage professional help, educate yourself about addiction, and avoid judgmental attitudes. Consider joining support groups for family members and friends of those with addiction.
| disease model of addiction handout: Overcoming Your Alcohol or Drug Problem Dennis C. Daley, G. Alan Marlatt, 2006-06-15 A substance use problem exists when one experiences any type of difficulty related to using alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs including illicit street drugs or prescribed drugs such as painkillers or tranquilizers. The difficulty can be in any area of life; medical or physical, psychological, family, interpersonal, social, academic, occupational, legal, financial, or spiritual. This expanded new edition of the successful Graywind Publications title provides the reader with practical information and skills to help them understand and change a drug or alcohol problem. Designed to be used in conjunction with therapy or counseling, it focuses on special issues involved in stopping substance use and in changing behaviors or aspects of one's lifestyle that keep the substance use problem active. The information presented is derived from a wealth of research studies, and discusses the most effective recovery strategies from the examination of cognitive-behavoral treatment. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER) |
| disease model of addiction handout: Drugs, Brains, and Behavior , 2007 |
| disease model of addiction handout: Family Strategies Claudia Black, 2019-03-12 A new edition written especially for behavioral health practitioners from one of the world's foremost experts on addiction and family system dysfunction, Dr. Claudia Black. Addiction passes through families from one generation to the next. Family Strategies provides a wealth of information and guidance proven to be effective with families challenged by addiction—whether to alcohol or other drugs, gambling, food, sex, etc. Through authoritative direction and reproducible handouts, professionals are given the structure and resources to help families they work with successfully transition to recovery. Provides strategies proven to be effective in family settings when addiction is either still active or the addicted person is in early recovery, regardless of the form of addiction. Provides comprehensive didactic information to assist professionals working with the clinical materials. Presents a broad range of therapeutically powerful exercises to use with families challenged by addiction. Written in a solution-oriented and strengths-based style that provides clear step-by-step direction to guide families through each exercise. Comes with a multitude of handouts in the form of written exercises, checklists, sentence stems, structured dialogues, and art activities—all designed to be reproduced and used without restriction. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Group Treatment for Substance Abuse, Second Edition Mary Marden Velasquez, Cathy Crouch, Nanette Stokes Stephens, Carlo C. DiClemente, 2015-10-22 The leading manual on group-based treatment of substance use disorders, this highly practical book is grounded in the transtheoretical model and emphasizes the experiential and behavioral processes of change. The program helps clients move through the stages of change by building skills for acknowledging a problem, deciding to act, developing and executing a plan, and accomplishing other critical tasks. The expert authors provide step-by-step guidelines for implementing the 35 structured sessions, along with strategies for enhancing motivation. In a large-size format with lay-flat binding for easy photocopying, the volume includes 58 reproducible handouts. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. New to This Edition *Reflects significant developments in research and clinical practice. *Eight new sessions focusing on the brain and substance use, gratitude, self-control, mindfulness, acceptance, and more. *Updated discussions of motivational interviewing and the use of cognitive-behavioral techniques with groups. *41 of the 58 handouts are new or revised; all are now downloadable. See also Substance Abuse Treatment and the Stages of Change, Second Edition, by Gerard J. Connors et al., which explores how the transtheoretical model can inform treatment planning and intervention in diverse clinical contexts. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Facing Addiction in America Office of the Surgeon General, U.s. Department of Health and Human Services, 2017-08-15 All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences. |
| disease model of addiction handout: TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2019-11-19 Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual , 1992 |
| disease model of addiction handout: Pleasure Unwoven Kevin T. McCauley, 2012-06-13 The companion study guide to the award winning DVD Pleasure Unwoven. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Group Therapy for Substance Use Disorders Linda Carter Sobell, Mark B. Sobell, 2011-06-22 This authoritative book presents a groundbreaking evidence-based approach to conducting therapy groups for persons with substance use disorders. The approach integrates cognitive-behavioral, motivational interviewing, and relapse prevention techniques, while capitalizing on the power of group processes. Clinicians are provided with a detailed intervention framework and clear-cut strategies for helping clients to set and meet their own treatment goals. More than two dozen ready-to-use reproducible assessment tools, handouts, homework exercises, and session outlines are supplied in a convenient large-size format. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Active Learning Lessons, Activities, and Assignments for the Modern Social Work Educator Karen Zgoda, 2022-10-19 This text infuses the field of social work with dynamic and evidence-based active learning, offering fresh ideas to increase students’ abilities to effectively implement their social work practice. To practice social work in the real world, students need to be energized and engaged with the realities of the modern social work landscape. Written in an accessible and practical style, the impressive array of contributors provide social work educators with structured lesson plans, practice exercises, and assignments that can be used in both the physical and virtual classroom. Combining the latest research with current social work practice trends, the chapters cover cutting-edge topics such as ethics, social work technology, the importance of self-care, and social justice and activism, bridging the gap between current social work education and the needs of the modern social work student. This book is invaluable reading for both social work educators and their students, providing tools to seamlessly integrate innovative techniques into the classroom as well as helping their students navigate a career in social work after graduation. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Addictive Disorders Michael F. Fleming, Kristen Lawton Barry, 1992 Focuses on ambulatory care of patients adversely affected by addictive substances such as tobacco and alcohol. Topics include urine drug screening, medical withdrawal and detoxification, smoking cessation strategies, and substance abuse in adolescents, women and elderly patients. |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Book of Ethics Laura Weiss Roberts, 2009-06-03 The definitive book on ethics for chemical dependency treatment professionals. The treatment of addiction as a biological, psychological, social, and spiritual disease requires a high standard of ethical knowledge and professional skill. This groundbreaking, reader-friendly guide to contemporary ethical issues informs and challenges health care professionals, students, and faculty with a thorough and compassionate examination of the dilemmas faced when providing care for individuals suffering from substance use problems or addiction. Renowned psychiatric ethicists Cynthia Geppert and Laura Weiss Roberts tackle issues of autonomy, respect for persons, confidentiality, truth telling and non-maleficence--setting the standard for contemporary ethical practices. These challenges are illuminated with real-world case examples that show potential effects on diverse patient populations. |
| disease model of addiction handout: DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets Marsha M. Linehan, 2014-10-28 Featuring more than 225 user-friendly handouts and worksheets, this is an essential resource for clients learning dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills, and those who treat them. All of the handouts and worksheets discussed in Marsha M. Linehan's DBT Skills Training Manual, Second Edition, are provided, together with brief introductions to each module written expressly for clients. Originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder, DBT has been demonstrated effective in treatment of a wide range of psychological and emotional problems. No single skills training program will include all of the handouts and worksheets in this book; clients get quick, easy access to the tools recommended to meet their particular needs. The 8 1/2 x 11 format and spiral binding facilitate photocopying. Purchasers also get access to a webpage where they can download and print additional copies of the handouts and worksheets. Mental health professionals, see also the author's DBT Skills Training Manual, Second Edition, which provides complete instructions for teaching the skills. Also available: Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, the authoritative presentation of DBT, and Linehan's instructive skills training DVDs for clients--Crisis Survival Skills: Part One and This One Moment. |
| disease model of addiction handout: A Cognitive-behavioral Approach Kathleen M. Carroll, 2000 |
| disease model of addiction handout: Living with Co-Occurring Addiction and Mental Health Disorders Mark McGovern, Scott Edelstein, Dartmouth Medical School, 2009-10-01 Living with Co-occurring Addiction and Mental Health Disorders |
| disease model of addiction handout: Inside Rehab Anne M. Fletcher, 2013-02-07 An eye-opening tour of the addiction treatment industry explores the gap between what should happen and what does What happens inside drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers and how rehab works are a mystery to those outside the industry – and sometimes even to those inside it. Anne M. Fletcher is a trusted New York Times bestselling health and medical writer who visited 15 addiction treatment centers—from outpatient programs for the indigent to famous celebrity rehabs; from the sites of renowned Twelve-Step centers to several unconventional programs—to find out what really happens. What she reveals ranges from inspirational to irresponsible, and, in some cases, potentially dangerous. Real Stories: As always with her books, Fletcher gets the inside story by turning to real people who “have been there,” interviewing more than 100 individuals whose compelling stories illustrate serious issues facing people in rehab and endemic in the rehab industry today. Connected Writer and Researcher who has earned the respect (and cooperation) of experts throughout the fields she’s taken on. Inside Rehab is no exception—Fletcher has interviewed more than 100 professionals working in the field, including a mix of rehab staffers and administrators as well as leading academics. Rehab is constantly covered in the media, as celebrities battle their drug and alcohol issues in the spotlight and reality TV puts recovery in prime time. Addiction is no longer only a personal struggle—it’s a pop culture phenomenon. Myth Busting: Fletcher exposes twelve supposed facts for the falsehoods they are, including “rehab is necessary for most people to recover from addictions;” “highly trained professionals provide most of the treatment in addiction programs;” and “drugs should not be used to treat a drug addict.” Fletcher’s most important finding is the alarming discrepancy between the treatments being employed at many rehab centers and the treatments recommended by leading experts and supported by scientific research. Guidance and Practical Solutions: Inside Rehab also highlights what is working, spotlights state-of-the-art programs and practices, and offers advice and guidance for people seeking quality care and treatment for themselves or those they care about. Inside Rehab is the first book to give readers a thoughtful, sensitive, and bracingly honest insider’s view of the drug and alcohol rehab industry in America. For people seeking quality care for themselves or a loved one, Inside Rehab is essential reading, offering a wealth of accurate information and wise guidance. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Spent Sally Palaian, 2011-04-07 Leading psychologist and financial commentator Palaian offers a tested, step-by-step guide to help people break the spending obsession by looking within. Today, Americans are saving less, carrying larger debt loads, losing their homes to foreclosure, and filing bankruptcy in record numbers. Yet, people continue to spend more than they can afford. The advice of financial planners only treats the symptoms of overspending. In Spent, Sally Palaian offers proven plans for taking on a range of personal issues with money by examining those underlying emotional, familial, and societal factors that trigger spending behaviors. Spent teaches readers to control shopping, pay off debt, develop budgets, and become financially competent through: - easy-to-use assessment tools designed to pinpoint the severity of a problem - questionnaires that facilitate the exploration of the root causes of unhealthy financial behaviors - user-friendly exercises created to influence change from within Palaian's system for financial recovery is also designed to help hoarders, financial codependents, and underachievers attain lasting, positive change and a healthy view of one's true value in life. Palaian has spoken about financial disorders for various therapy associations and has served as an expert in the media on mental disorders and spending, most recently for MSN Money. |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Outside-The-Box Recovery Workbook Kim Rosenthal, 2021-08 Drug and alcohol counselor, creativity-guru, and humorist in one, Dr. Kim Rosenthal's Outside-the-Box Recovery Workbook is an innovative and friendly action-plan for recovery. The workbook takes the reader on a 130-page introductory journey into the world of sobriety, where relapse prevention, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and the hard work of recovery meet entertainment and creativity. That means art therapy, positive psychology, narrative therapy, and creative writing - as well as illustrations, alter egos, movies, mazes, word searches, cartoons, and a joke or two. With this book as guide, you'll learn more about:?Grieving the loss of addiction?Taking on triggers and cravings?Understanding change?Dealing with mistakes?What to do if you relapse?Setting goals and pursuing dreams?Getting to know the new you in recoveryWhether you're a professional or someone new to recovery, if you're looking for a clinical approach to addiction that's both demanding and paradoxically fun, this book was written for you. Welcome. Take off your jacket and stick around a while.Dr. Rosenthal is a board-certified psychiatrist with more than 20 years of experience helping people get past mental illness and addiction. She's licensed in Maine, Hawaii, and North Carolina and has experience working in dozens of settings, including detox units, rehabs, hospitals, clinics, forensics, geriatrics, and with our nation's veterans. She founded the Outside-the-Box Recovery movement to help providers help clients beat addiction. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Clients Handbook: Matrix Intensive Outpatient Treatment for People With Stimulant Use Disorders U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2019-03-17 The handouts in this book will help you get the most out of your Matrix treatment. Some handouts ask questions and have spaces for your answers. Other handouts ask you to read and think about a subject or an idea, or they contain advice or reminders about recovery. It is a good idea to keep and review the handouts after you have used them. They will help you stay strong as you continue in your recovery. During each treatment session, your counselor will ask you to follow along on the handout while he or she goes over it with the group. The counselor will give you time to think about what it says and write your answers to questions it may ask. The group will then discuss the handout. You should share your thoughts and ask questions during this time. If you still have questions, there will be more time to ask questions during the last part of each session. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse Aaron T. Beck, Fred D. Wright, Cory F. Newman, Bruce S. Liese, 2011-11-18 This book is out of print. See Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy of Addictive Disorders, ISBN 978-1-4625-4884-2 . |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Psychology of Addiction Jenny Svanberg, 2018-05-08 When does a harmless habit become an addition? Why do only some of us get addicted? What can make recovery possible? The Psychology of Addiction is a fascinating introduction to the psychological issues surrounding addiction and the impact they have on social policy, recovery and an addict’s everyday life. The book focuses on drug and alcohol addiction and tackles topics such as whether drug use always leads to addiction and the importance of social networks to recovery. It also looks at how people can become addicted to activities like gambling, gaming and sex. In a society that still stigmatises addiction The Psychology of Addiction emphasises the importance of compassion, and provides a sensitive insight to anyone with experience of addiction. |
| disease model of addiction handout: The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder American Psychiatric Association, 2018-01-11 Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a major public health problem in the United States. The estimated 12-month and lifetime prevalence values for AUD are 13.9% and 29.1%, respectively, with approximately half of individuals with lifetime AUD having a severe disorder. AUD and its sequelae also account for significant excess mortality and cost the United States more than $200 billion annually. Despite its high prevalence and numerous negative consequences, AUD remains undertreated. In fact, fewer than 1 in 10 individuals in the United States with a 12-month diagnosis of AUD receive any treatment. Nevertheless, effective and evidence-based interventions are available, and treatment is associated with reductions in the risk of relapse and AUD-associated mortality. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder seeks to reduce these substantial psychosocial and public health consequences of AUD for millions of affected individuals. The guideline focuses specifically on evidence-based pharmacological treatments for AUD in outpatient settings and includes additional information on assessment and treatment planning, which are an integral part of using pharmacotherapy to treat AUD. In addition to reviewing the available evidence on the use of AUD pharmacotherapy, the guideline offers clear, concise, and actionable recommendation statements, each of which is given a rating that reflects the level of confidence that potential benefits of an intervention outweigh potential harms. The guideline provides guidance on implementing these recommendations into clinical practice, with the goal of improving quality of care and treatment outcomes of AUD. |
| disease model of addiction handout: A Community Reinforcement Approach to Addiction Treatment Robert J. Meyers, William R. Miller, 2001-08-23 The community reinforcement approach (CRA) to treating alcohol and other drug problems is designed to make changes in the client's daily environment, to reduce substance abuse and promote a healthier lifestyle. It is of proven effectiveness, and should be more widely used. This 2001 book presents research on the effectiveness of the CRA for a clinical readership. It includes the original study comparing CRA with traditional treatments of alcohol dependence, and summarizes other trials with alcohol, cocaine and heroin users. The CRA program provides basic guidelines for clinicians, focusing on communication skills, problem-solving and drink-refusal strategies, and addresses the needs of the client as part of a social community. Combining practical advice on such matters with a scientific survey of CRA in use, this book offers a treatment approach to all involved with the support and treatment of those with alcohol and drug problems. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Jennifer J. Thomas, Kamryn T. Eddy, 2018-11-15 This book outlines a new cognitive-behavioral treatment for patients of all age groups with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Addiction Marilyn Herie, Tim Godden, Joanne Schenfeld, 2010-03 Addiction: An Information Guide is the latest in the series of CAMH guides for clients and families. Written by professional counsellors, this concise and easy-to-read booklet includes information on: - what addiction is - what causes addiction - addiction treatment and other support options - recovery and relapse prevention - help for partners and families - explaining addiction to children. The guide also recommends books and websites where people can learn more, and includes contact information for organizations and services that can offer support. Professionals may wish to offer this guide to their clients and families and use it to introduce and discuss issues. People with substance use problems and their families may wish to order this guide for themselves. The guide is also useful for health and social service workers, students, journalists and anyone else wanting to gain a basic understanding of addiction, its effects and treatment. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders Institute of Medicine, Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders, 1994-01-01 The understanding of how to reduce risk factors for mental disorders has expanded remarkably as a result of recent scientific advances. This study, mandated by Congress, reviews those advances in the context of current research and provides a targeted definition of prevention and a conceptual framework that emphasizes risk reduction. Highlighting opportunities for and barriers to interventions, the book draws on successful models for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, injuries, and smoking. In addition, it reviews the risk factors associated with Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependence, depressive disorders, and conduct disorders and evaluates current illustrative prevention programs. The models and examination provide a framework for the design, application, and evaluation of interventions intended to prevent mental disorders and the transfer of knowledge about prevention from research to clinical practice. The book presents a focused research agenda, with recommendations on how to develop effective intervention programs, create a cadre of prevention researchers, and improve coordination among federal agencies. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries Dean T. Jamison, Joel G. Breman, Anthony R. Measham, George Alleyne, Mariam Claeson, David B. Evans, Prabhat Jha, Anne Mills, Philip Musgrove, 2006-04-02 Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Expanding Addiction: Critical Essays Robert Granfield, Craig Reinarman, 2014-12-09 The study of addiction is dominated by a narrow disease ideology that leads to biological reductionism. In this short volume, editors Granfield and Reinarman make clear the importance of a more balanced contextual approach to addiction by bringing to light critical perspectives that expose the historical and cultural interstices in which the disease concept of addiction is constructed and deployed. The readings selected for this anthology include both classic foundational pieces and cutting-edge contemporary works that constitute critical addiction studies. This book is a welcome addition to drugs or addiction courses in sociology, criminal justice, mental health, clinical psychology, social work, and counseling. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Addiction Treatment Matching David R. Gastfriend, 2004 Also appearing as Journal of Addictive Diseases, v. 22, supplement number 1 (2003), this book contains ten research studies by experts in mental health and addiction services. It specifically examines the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria, with an eye toward its effect on health plans, treatment programs, and patients. The editor is a medical doctor affiliated with the addiction research program at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor at Harvard Medical School. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com). |
| disease model of addiction handout: Approaches to Drug Abuse Counseling , 2000 |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Narcotics Anonymous Step Working Guides , 1998-01-01 Narcotics Anonymous Step Working Guides are meant to be used by NA members at any stage of recovery, whether it's the first time through the steps, or whether they have been a guiding force for many years. This book is intentionally written to be relevant to newcomers and to help more experienced memebers develop a deeper understanding of the Twelve Steps. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Drug, Set, and Setting Norman E. Zinberg, 1986-02-01 A leading expert on drug use illuminates the factors that permit some people to use such highly addictive and dangerous substances as alcohol, marijuana, psychedelics, and opiates in a controlled fashion. This cogently written work should be of interest to members of the medical community, particularly those who have contact with substance abusers, psychiatrists, sociologists, policymakers, administrators, and interested laypersons...Well worth reading. -- JAMA |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Asam Criteria: Treatment Criteria for Addictive, Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions David Ed Mee-Lee, 2013 Pre-order today the new edition of the most widely used and comprehensive set of guidelines for placement, continued stay and transfer/discharge of patients with addiction disorders. The ASAM Criteria has been completely redesigned and updated to apply the newest science in the field of addiction medicine, is compliant with the DSM-5 and incorporates a user-friendly functionality. The ASAM criteria are the most intensively studied set of addiction placement criteria, having undergone numerous evaluations and studies of effectiveness. Research shows that treatment based on the ASAM criteria is associated with less morbidity, better client function and more efficient service utilization than mismatched treatment. The criteria are required in over 30 states and provide the addiction field with nomenclature for describing the continuum of addiction services. The ASAM Criteria is your resource in providing timely, appropriate, and effective care through a holistic and multidimensional approach that matches patient needs to specific treatment services. |
| disease model of addiction handout: The Domestic Violence Survival Workbook John J. Liptak, Ester A. Leutenberg, 2009 Domestic abuse is very complex and can take many different formsphysical, sexual, psychological, emotional and verbal. The five sections of the workbook help participants learn skills for recognizing and effectively dealing with abusive relationships. The self-assessments, activities and educational handouts are reproducilbe. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) 63: Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration/SAMHSA (U.S.), 2018-06-05 This Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) reviews the use of the three Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD)—methadone, naltrexone, and buprenorphine—and provides guidance for healthcare professionals and addiction treatment providers on appropriate prescribing practices for these medications and effective strategies for supporting the patients utilizing medication for the treatment of OUD. The goal of treatment for opioid addiction or OUD is remission of the disorder leading to lasting recovery. Recovery is a process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live self-directed lives, and strive to reach their full potential. This TIP also educates patients, families, and the general public about how OUD medications work and the benefits they offer. Related products: Medication-Assisted Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder: Pocket Guide A Shared Burden: The Military and Civilian Consequences of Army Pain Management Since 2001 Click our Alcoholism, Smoking & Substance Abuse collection to find more resources on this topic. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Couples and Family Client Education Handout Planner Laurie C. Grand, 2003-04-11 Includes 62 elegantly designed client handouts that provide information in a clear, user-friendly format Ideal for use in waiting rooms, at presentations, or as newsletters to help you inform clients and market your practice Enclosed CD-ROM contains all of the handouts that you can print out and distribute to your clients Help educate your couples and families on a variety of mental health topics The Couples and Family Client Education Handout Planner provides you with an array of ready-to-use handouts designed to educate your clients on a variety of issues and concerns related to their mental health and personal growth. This easy-to-use sourcebook features: 62 fact-filled handouts on various psychological and emotional disorders and life skills techniques Listings of resources where clients can go for reliable, in-depth information Handouts that provide educational information on a wide variety of mental health issues affecting couples and families, including addiction, depression, parent/teen conflicts, financial stress, separation and divorce, and many others A CD-ROM that contains handouts in a PDF format–allowing you to easily print out and distribute them to suit you, your clients’, and your practice’s unique style and needs |
| disease model of addiction handout: What is Narrative Therapy? Alice Morgan, 2000 This best-selling book is an easy-to-read introduction to the ideas and practices of narrative therapy. It uses accessible language, has a concise structure and includes a wide range of practical examples. What Is Narrative Practice? covers a broad spectrum of narrative practices including externalisation, re-membering, therapeutic letter writing, rituals, leagues, reflecting teams and much more. If you are a therapist, health worker or community worker who is interesting in applying narrative ideas in your own work context, this book was written with you in mind. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Substance Abuse, Disability and Vocational Rehabilitation , 1996 Focusing specifically on the disability of substance abuse, this manual has been developed to help counselors gain a better understanding of substance abuse as a disability, of substance abuse coexisting with other disabilities, and of the important role of vocational rehabilitation in the process of recovery. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Brief Strategic Family Therapy José Szapocznik, Olga E. Hervis, 2020 This book describes Brief Strategic Family Therapy, a strengths-based model for diagnosing and correcting interaction patterns that are linked to troublesome symptoms in children ages 6 to 18. |
| disease model of addiction handout: Counselling Guidelines Alison Marsh, Stephanie O'Toole, Ali Dale, Laura Willis, Sue Helfgott, 2013 |
STAGES OF RECOVERY - KVCC Docs
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Addiction as a Disease - chatlosmd.com
The Disease Model of Addiction Addiction is defined as a disease by most medical associations, including the American Medical Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Like diabetes, cancer and heart disease, addiction is caused by a combination of behavioral, environmental and biological factors. Genetic risk factors account for
The Neurobiology of Addiction - Phoebe
addiction Addiction is a stress induced, genetically mediated, primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief
THE HISTORY OF THE DISEASE CONCEPT OF SUBSTANCE …
recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or premature death (American Society of Addiction Medicine, n.d.-a). According to Prus (2014), the disease model of addiction is considered to be comparable to the standard definition of . disease, which the Encyclopaedia Brittanica
Client’s Handbook
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Counselor's Treatment Manual - Substance Abuse and Mental …
The Matrix IOP model and this treatment pack age based on that model grew from a need for structured, evidence-based treatment for clients who abuse or are dependent on stimulant drugs, particularly methamphetamine and cocaine. This comprehensive package provides substance abuse treatment professionals with an intensive
Codependency Addiction: Stages of Disease and Recovery
How to cite this article: Darlene L. Codependency Addiction: Stages of Disease and Recovery. Glob J Add & Rehab Med. 2017; 2(2): 555582. DOI: 002 10.19080/GJARM.2017.02.555582
SBIRT, Substance Use and Addiction Facilitator Guide
SBIRT, Substance Use and Addiction . Facilitator Guide . Note: This module has three handouts: 1. TAPS tools handout (slide 9) ... intervene as needed- This is a model designed to provide universal . screening, secondary prevention (detecting risky or hazardous ... 12 step or disease model – a common approach but not everyone .
High School Vaping Lesson - D.A.R.E
1 High School Vaping Lesson Student Handout Activity 3: The Swiss Cheese Model of Addiction Nora Volkow, M.D., Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse
Addiction, Shame, and Trauma: Starting from the Bottom …
between shame, trauma, attachment, and addiction. Participants will be able to demonstrate somatic and experiential interventions to utilize in a variety of clinical settings. Participants will be able to apply shame-resilience theory to working with clients experiencing addiction and trauma.
The Etiology of Addiction - Routledge
The allostatic model of addiction[15–17] shares a parallel with the ventral-to-dorsal striatum model to the extent that it emphasizes stages in addiction characterizing the initial heavy use of alcohol and drugs for its rewarding properties followed by chronic and uncontrolled use that is no longer driven by reward-seeking.
Consequences of Addiction - mind remake project
Consequences of Addiction Addiction always generates consequences, and some have more of an impact than others. Early on, consequences may be insignificant, hardly noticeable; the benefits of using outweigh the cons, leading to continued use. As the addiction progresses, the consequences become more evident, wreaking havoc in all areas of life.
Addiction Medicine Primer - Centers for Disease Control and …
The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) states, “Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individual’s life experiences. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that For more information on substance use disorders
Recovery and Relapse in Co-Occurring Disorders: Definitions, …
To implement a recovery model: (a) All programs should be rigidly separated to maintain group trust. (b) There should be a fixed length of stay to ensure compliance to the program. ... Addiction Addiction is a brain disease and biopsychosocial-spiritual in nature. 1. Revamped definition of addiction - American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)
ROLES IN ADDICTION: Family Role 1, The Addict Family Role …
Addiction and the Family Roles How the They lead to Codependency The parts played by family members lead to codependency. Members make decisions concerning what the other person needs. Codependency leads to aversion and lack of self orientation in a situation where an addiction is present. Ultimately people "become" the part they are playing.
Recovering from Addiction with the H.O.P.E. Technique
Recovering from Addiction with the H.O.P.E. Technique Objective. To maintain your momentum in addiction recovery by learning the H.O.P.E. model. You Should Know . You wouldn’t be completing this worksheet if at least a little part of you didn’t believe things could get better. Without hope, it’s hard to get through the inevitable setbacks ...
Disease Concept Of Addiction Handout
Disease Concept Of Addiction Handout .pdf Office of the Surgeon General,U.s. Department of Health and Human Services ... highly practical book is grounded in the transtheoretical model and emphasizes the experiential and behavioral processes of change. The program helps clients move through the stages of change by building skills for ...
American Society of Addiction Medicine
Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief …
The Neurobiology of Addiction - Hazelden
It’s a disease, and there’s no cure. There may be internal factors like genetics—biology. Then there could also be external factors—maybe family history and so on. Addiction to alcohol is something that they can’t break free from. It is something that many of them may wish to break free from. But perhaps because of
Understanding Family Roles Where Drugs or Alcohol Are a …
Addiction strongly impacts a family’s mental and physical health. Family members learn to cope with the substance user’s often unpredictable moods and behaviors. So, they adopt different roles to manage. In this worksheet, you will learn about six common roles that family members adopt, usually without conscious awareness.
Chronic Pain and Addiction Final - handout - Ohio State …
Pain and Addiction O. Trent Hall, DO Assistant Professor of Addiction Medicine ... Describe the basics of evaluation and management . 2/20/2024 2 What is Addiction? Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, ... Model 1 .009 .000 ‐.009 .000 .010 .922 Model ...
PowerPoint Presentation
Mar 7, 2019 · Addiction –A primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads the individual to ... •Model created from the IOM recommendations that called for community based screening for health risk behaviors
THE SOCIAL MODEL OF RECOVERY HANDOUT - Cloudinary
The Social Model emphasizes interpersonal aspects of recovery. Learning/change does not happen in a vacuum. The Social Model proposes that learning happens when people interact, when they get opportunities to explore the world, get praise for accomplishments, and gain constructive feedback as they struggle through life’s challenges. In
Principles of Methamphetamine Use Disorder - Center for …
Mar 5, 2021 · ADDICTION AS AN EPIDEMIC OF CHRONIC DISEASE 20 40 60 80 Diabetes SUD Hypertension Asthma 30-50% 40-60% 50-70% 50-70% ... Matrix Model An 8-16-week highly structured intensive outpatient group that utilizes relapse prevention, group therapy, connection to self-help, and exploration of underlying causes of disease. ...
Addiction Physiology: Basic Physiology and Clinical Implications
• Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or
Stages of Family Recovery (facilitator's guide) - Hazelden
Why do you think it is important for a family to talk about addiction and recovery? Allow several clients to respond. Explain: T, we’re going to discuss the issue of addiction in families. We’reoday going to start by watching a video. As you watch the video, look for: • the definition of family addiction and recovery • the stages of ...
Disease Model Of Addiction Handout (Download Only)
Disease Model Of Addiction Handout: Evaluating the Brain Disease Model of Addiction Nick Heather,Matt Field,Antony C. Moss,Sally Satel,2022-03-07 This ground breaking book advances the fundamental debate about the nature of addiction As well as presenting the case for
Disease Model Of Addiction Handout Full PDF
Related Disease Model Of Addiction Handout: Evaluating the Brain Disease Model of Addiction Nick Heather,Matt Field,Antony C. Moss,Sally Satel,2022-03-07 This ground breaking book advances the fundamental debate about the nature of addiction As well as presenting the case for
Empowering Your Sober Self: The LifeRing Approach to …
addiction.” —Lee Ann Kaskutas, Ph.D., senior scientist, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California “Reinforces the view that the brain’s reward systems are usurped by drug addiction and is a strong argument for linking mechanisms of recovery with the concept that addiction is a disease of the brain.” —George F. Koob, Ph.D.,
Psychodynamic Approach to Addiction Treatment
Psychodynamic Approach to Addiction Treatment . The Psychodynamic Approach to Addiction Treatment The Biopsychosocial Model Revisited . By: Sid Goodman, MA, LMHC, Executive Director/Clinical Director, Caron Renaissance . Introduction . A great many of the writings pertaining to the disease model of addiction (sometimes referred to
The Neuroscience of Addiction: Implications for Health …
mechanisms of addiction. Neurosci. 12:623‐637. References •Ruffle JK. (2014) Molecular neurobiology of addiction. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 40(6):428‐437. •VolkowND, KoobGF, McLellan AT. (2016): Neurobiologicadvances from brain disease model of addiction. N. England J Med. 374:363‐371.
figure 3.1. Readiness Ruler. From Velasquez, Crouch
Rather, addiction causes changes in brain activity that can make change difficult (but not impossible). 2. addiction is a willpower problem. This is an old belief, based on wanting to blame or shame people who have alcohol or drug problems. Addiction occurs in an area of the brain called the mesolimbic dopamine system that is not under
Counselor's Manual for Relapse Prevention With Chemically …
Chapter 1—What is Chemical Dependency/Addiction? Chemical dependency is a disease caused by the use of alcoholand/ or drugs, causing changes in a person's body, mind, and behavior. As a result of the disease of chemical dependency, people are unable to control the use of alcohol and/or drugs, despite the bad things that happen when they use.
Addiction in the Family System - gtc
3 Rules of Addiction Don’t Talk Don’t Trust Don’t Feel Hero • This person is usually the oldest child in the family. • They will typically be model students and, later, very career-oriented. • In families wrecked by shame and guilt over addiction, this family member is a source of pride. • This child may take on the ...
Pathways to Healing and Recovery: Perspectives from
disease of addiction. They also stressed the importance of prevention to reduce the likelihood of this disease occurring in future generations. Above all, participants expressed gratitude that they were able to achieve recovery, and believe that with …
Origins of the Disease View - University of Massachusetts Lowell
The disease models of addiction contain several assumptions Core Assumptions Despite various models, one can also speak of the disease model (singular) in the sense that there are some common core assumptions: • There are discrete diagnosable conditions …
1 in 3 households are impacted by substance use disorder.
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Process Addiction and the Addictive Brain - NAADAC
Oct 11, 2015 · The Gambling Addiction Patient Workbook - Perkinson . Internet & Gaming . Internet Addiction: A handbook and guide - Young Caught in the Net – Young; Untangling the Web – Weiss & Schneider Game Addiction: The Experience and the Effects – Clark & Scott Unplugged: My Journey into the Dark World of Video Game Addiction –Van Cleave . Buying
Parenting And Substance Use Disorders - University of North …
Handout Facts: In an average year from 2015–2019, more than 21 million children in the United States lived with a parent who misused substances, and more than 2 million lived with a parent who had a substance use disorder (SUD). In N, there’s been a …
Addiction - A Medical Model of the Disease
• Addiction is a medical disorder (similar to cardiovascular disease or hernia) • There is a biological predisposition towards addiction. • The disease of addiction is progressive [4] Ultimately, the Medical Model of Addiction rests on the belief that “individual biological vulnerability to the effects of certain chemicals,
Molecular Mechanisms of Addiction - BBRFoundation.org
Medical Model of Addiction. Scope of Drug Addiction • 25% of the U.S. population has a diagnosis of drug abuse or addiction. • 50% of U.S. high school graduates have tried an illegal drug; use of alcohol and tobacco is more common. • >$400 billion incurred annually in the U.S. by
INDIVIDUAL ADDICTION COUNSELING1 - johntalmadge.com
Throughout the course of counseling, the addiction counselor will: 1. Help the patient to admit that he or she suffers from the disease of addiction. 2. Point out the signs and symptoms of addiction that are relevant to the patient’s experience. 3. Teach the patient to recognize and rechannel urges to use drugs. 4.
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF ADDICTION - cdn.ymaws.com
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF ADDICTION ... NeurobiologicAdvances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction Nora D. Volkow, M.D., George F. Koob, Ph.D., and A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D. ... Addiction is a Developmental Pediatric Disease 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 5 101520253035404550 Age
SBIRT, Substance Use, and Addiction Facilitator Guide
Addiction: • Defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as “a treatable, chronic medical disease; that involves interactions between the brain, genetics, environment and individual life experiences; and results in compulsive behavior that continues despite harmful consequences.” ASAM Definition of Addiction Slide 5
Addiction and the Brain: Development, Not Disease
the idea that addiction is a chronic disease. Finally, inves-tigators who approach addiction as a disease are far more likely to get their work funded, thus minimizing the vol-ume and impact of discrepant findings. For these and other reasons, the disease model of addiction has been heatedly challenged, and alternative
“A cutting-edge, comprehensive, and interactive approach to …
“As one of America’s most knowledgeable addiction scientists, Suzette Glasner-Edwards writes with clarity and authority about the state of the art of treatment for addiction, a dev - astating disease that affects millions of people and families. Glasner-Edwards explains the complex science of addiction in terms that everyone can understand.
Starting from the Bottom Up Addiction, Shame, and Trauma
Addiction, Shame, and Trauma: Starting from the Bottom Up Sarah Buino, LCSW, CADC, CDWF Head/Heart Therapy, Inc. ... Addiction as a brain “disorder” instead of brain “disease” Sociocultural Model Genetics are important; however, the environment and nurturing are imperative in a child’s life. Nutrition
THE STAGES OF RECOVERY - EAPA-SA
MATRIX MODEL TREATMENT RELAPSE FACTORS -HONEYMOON STAGE •Overconfidence •Secondary alcohol or other drug use •Discontinuation of structure •Resistance to behavior change •Return to addict lifestyle •Inability to prioritize •Periodic paranoia
