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On Palestine: A Complex History and Present-Day Realities
Understanding the situation in Palestine requires navigating a complex tapestry of history, politics, and deeply held beliefs. This in-depth exploration delves into the key events, perspectives, and ongoing challenges that shape the ongoing conflict, providing a comprehensive overview of the issues at hand. We will explore the historical context, the multifaceted perspectives of the involved parties, and the current humanitarian and political landscape. By the end, you'll have a more nuanced understanding of the "on Palestine" question and its global implications.
A Historical Overview: Seeds of Conflict
The roots of the conflict "on Palestine" lie deep in history. The late Ottoman Empire's control over the region, characterized by relative peace and coexistence among various religious and ethnic groups, gave way to shifting international dynamics following World War I. The Balfour Declaration of 1917, promising a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine while also respecting the rights of existing non-Jewish communities, sowed the seeds of future conflict. This ambiguous declaration failed to adequately address the aspirations of the Palestinian Arab population already inhabiting the land, setting the stage for decades of escalating tension.
#### The British Mandate and Growing Tensions:
The British Mandate period (1920-1948) saw increasing clashes between Jewish and Arab communities, fueled by competing claims to the land and exacerbated by rising nationalist sentiments on both sides. The influx of Jewish immigrants, spurred by European antisemitism and Zionist aspirations, further heightened tensions. This period was characterized by sporadic violence, escalating into full-blown conflict as the Mandate approached its end.
#### The 1948 Arab-Israeli War and its Aftermath:
The termination of the British Mandate and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 triggered the first Arab-Israeli War. This war resulted in a massive displacement of Palestinians, known as the Nakba (catastrophe), profoundly shaping Palestinian identity and the ongoing conflict. The war’s outcome left Israel in control of a significant portion of the territory, while the West Bank and Gaza Strip came under the control of other entities. This territorial division continues to be a central point of contention "on Palestine."
Perspectives and Narratives: Understanding Multiple Sides
Understanding the situation "on Palestine" requires acknowledging the diverse narratives and perspectives involved. There is no single, universally accepted account of the events.
#### The Israeli Perspective:
Israeli narratives often emphasize historical ties to the land, the need for a secure Jewish state in the face of perceived existential threats, and the right to self-defense. They frequently highlight the contributions of Israeli society and point to security concerns as justification for certain policies.
#### The Palestinian Perspective:
Palestinian narratives emphasize the displacement and dispossession experienced during the Nakba, the ongoing occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the struggle for self-determination and statehood. They highlight human rights violations and the impact of Israeli policies on their daily lives.
The Oslo Accords and Subsequent Developments
The Oslo Accords of the 1990s offered a glimmer of hope for a two-state solution, aiming to establish an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. However, these accords ultimately failed to achieve lasting peace, hampered by continued violence, disagreements over borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem.
#### The Second Intifada and the Gaza Blockade:
The Second Intifada (2000-2005), a period of intense violence, further eroded trust between both sides. The subsequent blockade of the Gaza Strip, imposed by Israel and Egypt, has had a devastating impact on the Palestinian population, leading to economic hardship and humanitarian crises.
#### The Current Situation: Stalemate and Ongoing Challenges
The current situation "on Palestine" is characterized by a complex stalemate, with little progress towards a lasting peace agreement. The ongoing occupation, settlement expansion, and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza remain major obstacles to resolving the conflict. International efforts to mediate a peace settlement have yielded limited success, highlighting the immense difficulties in bridging the deep divides between the involved parties.
The Humanitarian Crisis and International Involvement
The humanitarian consequences of the ongoing conflict "on Palestine" are severe. The blockade of Gaza has created a dire situation, affecting access to essential resources like food, water, and healthcare. The displacement of Palestinians, both internally and externally, continues to pose a major challenge. International organizations and humanitarian groups play a crucial role in providing aid and advocating for human rights in the region. However, the scale of the needs far exceeds the available resources.
Conclusion: A Path Towards Peace?
The situation "on Palestine" remains a deeply complex and sensitive issue, demanding a nuanced understanding of its historical roots and current realities. Achieving lasting peace requires addressing the core issues of territorial disputes, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and the establishment of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state. Continued international engagement, a commitment to human rights, and a willingness from all sides to engage in meaningful dialogue are crucial for moving forward towards a just and sustainable resolution.
FAQs:
1. What is the two-state solution? The two-state solution proposes the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, based on the pre-1967 borders with mutually agreed land swaps.
2. What is the role of the United Nations in the conflict? The UN plays a significant role through various agencies providing humanitarian aid, monitoring human rights, and attempting to facilitate peace negotiations.
3. What are the major obstacles to peace? Major obstacles include disagreements over borders, settlements, the status of Jerusalem, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and a lack of trust between the involved parties.
4. How does the conflict affect the international community? The conflict has significant geopolitical implications, impacting regional stability, international relations, and fueling anti-Western sentiment in some parts of the world.
5. Where can I find more reliable information on Palestine? Reputable news sources, academic journals, and reports from international organizations like the UN and Human Rights Watch offer reliable information, though it's crucial to compare perspectives from multiple sources.
| on palestine: On Palestine Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappé, 2015-05-07 On Palestine is Noam Chomsky and Ilan Pappe's indispensable update on a suffering region. What is the future of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement directed at Israel? Which is more viable, the binational or one state solution? Ilan Pappé and Noam Chomsky, two leading voices in the struggle to liberate Palestine, discuss these critical questions and more in this urgent and timely book, a sequel to their acclaimed Gaza in Crisis. 'Chomsky is a global phenomenon . . . he may be the most widely read American voice on foreign policy on the planet' The New York Times Book Review 'Ilan Pappé is Israel's bravest, most principled, most incisive historian' John Pilger 'This sober and unflinching analysis should be read and reckoned with by anyone concerned with practicable change in the long-suffering region' Publishers Weekly (on Gaza in Crisis) |
| on palestine: The Hundred Years' War on Palestine Rashid Khalidi, 2020-01-28 A landmark history of one hundred years of war waged against the Palestinians from the foremost US historian of the Middle East, told through pivotal events and family history In 1899, Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, mayor of Jerusalem, alarmed by the Zionist call to create a Jewish national home in Palestine, wrote a letter aimed at Theodore Herzl: the country had an indigenous people who would not easily accept their own displacement. He warned of the perils ahead, ending his note, “in the name of God, let Palestine be left alone.” Thus Rashid Khalidi, al-Khalidi’s great-great-nephew, begins this sweeping history, the first general account of the conflict told from an explicitly Palestinian perspective. Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members—mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists—The Hundred Years' War on Palestine upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age. He highlights the key episodes in this colonial campaign, from the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the destruction of Palestine in 1948, from Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon to the endless and futile peace process. Original, authoritative, and important, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine is not a chronicle of victimization, nor does it whitewash the mistakes of Palestinian leaders or deny the emergence of national movements on both sides. In reevaluating the forces arrayed against the Palestinians, it offers an illuminating new view of a conflict that continues to this day. |
| on palestine: On Palestine Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappé, 2015-03-23 The sequel to the acclaimed Gaza in Crisis from world-famous political analyst Noam Chomsky and Middle East historian Ilan Pappé. Operation Protective Edge, Israel’s 2014 assault on Gaza, left thousands of Palestinians dead and cleared the way for another Israeli land grab. The need to stand in solidarity with Palestinians has never been greater. Ilan Pappé and Noam Chomsky, two leading voices in the struggle to liberate Palestine, discuss the road ahead for Palestinians and how the international community can pressure Israel to end its human rights abuses against the people of Palestine. Praise for Gaza in Crisis by Noam Chomsky and Ilan Pappé “This sober and unflinching analysis should be read and reckoned with by anyone concerned with practicable change in the long-suffering region.” —Publishers Weekly “Both authors perform fiercely accurate deconstructions of official rhetoric.” —The Guardian Praise for Noam Chomsky . . . “Chomsky is a global phenomenon . . . perhaps the most widely read American voice on foreign policy on the planet.” —The New York Times Book Review “One of the radical heroes of our age . . . a towering intellect . . . powerful, always provocative.” —The Guardian . . . and Ilan Pappé “Ilan Pappé is Israel’s bravest, most principled, most incisive historian.” —John Pilger, journalist, writer, and filmmaker “Along with the late Edward Said, Ilan Pappé is the most eloquent writer of Palestinian history.” —New Statesman |
| on palestine: The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Ilan Pappe, 2007-09-01 The book that is providing a storm of controversy, from ‘Israel’s bravest historian’ (John Pilger) Renowned Israeli historian, Ilan Pappe's groundbreaking work on the formation of the State of Israel. 'Along with the late Edward Said, Ilan Pappe is the most eloquent writer of Palestinian history.' NEW STATESMAN Between 1947 and 1949, over 400 Palestinian villages were deliberately destroyed, civilians were massacred and around a million men, women, and children were expelled from their homes at gunpoint. Denied for almost six decades, had it happened today it could only have been called 'ethnic cleansing'. Decisively debunking the myth that the Palestinian population left of their own accord in the course of this war, Ilan Pappe offers impressive archival evidence to demonstrate that, from its very inception, a central plank in Israel’s founding ideology was the forcible removal of the indigenous population. Indispensable for anyone interested in the current crisis in the Middle East. *** 'Ilan Pappe is Israel's bravest, most principled, most incisive historian.' JOHN PILGER 'Pappe has opened up an important new line of inquiry into the vast and fateful subject of the Palestinian refugees. His book is rewarding in other ways. It has at times an elegiac, even sentimental, character, recalling the lost, obliterated life of the Palestinian Arabs and imagining or regretting what Pappe believes could have been a better land of Palestine.' TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT 'A major intervention in an argument that will, and must, continue. There's no hope of lasting Middle East peace while the ghosts of 1948 still walk.' INDEPENDENT |
| on palestine: Except for Palestine Marc Lamont Hill, Mitchell Plitnick, 2021-02-16 A bold call for the American Left to extend their politics to the issues of Israel-Palestine, from a New York Times bestselling author and an expert on U.S. policy in the region In this major work of daring criticism and analysis, scholar and political commentator Marc Lamont Hill and Israel-Palestine expert Mitchell Plitnick spotlight how holding fast to one-sided and unwaveringly pro-Israel policies reflects the truth-bending grip of authoritarianism on both Israel and the United States. Except for Palestine deftly argues that progressives and liberals who oppose regressive policies on immigration, racial justice, gender equality, LGBTQ rights, and other issues must extend these core principles to the oppression of Palestinians. In doing so, the authors take seriously the political concerns and well-being of both Israelis and Palestinians, demonstrating the extent to which U.S. policy has made peace harder to attain. They also unravel the conflation of advocacy for Palestinian rights with anti-Semitism and hatred of Israel. Hill and Plitnick provide a timely and essential intervention by examining multiple dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian conversation, including Israel's growing disdain for democracy, the effects of occupation on Palestine, the siege of Gaza, diminishing American funding for Palestinian relief, and the campaign to stigmatize any critique of Israeli occupation. Except for Palestine is a searing polemic and a cri de coeur for elected officials, activists, and everyday citizens alike to align their beliefs and politics with their values. |
| on palestine: Unprotected Oroub El-Abed, 2009 Based on personal interviews with Palestinian families, Oroub El-Abed examines the effects of displacement and the livelihood strategies that Palestinians have employed while living in Egypt. The author also analyzes the impact of fluctuating Egyptian government policies on the Palestinian way of life. With limited basic human rights and in the context of very poor living conditions for Egyptians in general, Palestinians in Egypt have had to employ an array of both tangible and intangible assets to survive. By providing an account of how they marshalled these assets, this book aims to contribute to the expanding literature on forced migration and the theoretical understanding of the livelihoods of Palestinians in their host countries. |
| on palestine: Justice for Some Noura Erakat, 2019-04-23 “A brilliant and bracing analysis of the Palestine question and settler colonialism . . . a vital lens into movement lawyering on the international plane.” —Vasuki Nesiah, New York University, founding member of Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) Justice in the Question of Palestine is often framed as a question of law. Yet none of the Israel-Palestinian conflict’s most vexing challenges have been resolved by judicial intervention. Occupation law has failed to stem Israel’s settlement enterprise. Laws of war have permitted killing and destruction during Israel’s military offensives in the Gaza Strip. The Oslo Accord’s two-state solution is now dead letter. Justice for Some offers a new approach to understanding the Palestinian struggle for freedom, told through the power and control of international law. Focusing on key junctures—from the Balfour Declaration in 1917 to present-day wars in Gaza—Noura Erakat shows how the strategic deployment of law has shaped current conditions. Over the past century, the law has done more to advance Israel’s interests than the Palestinians’. But, Erakat argues, this outcome was never inevitable. Law is politics, and its meaning and application depend on the political intervention of states and people alike. Within the law, change is possible. International law can serve the cause of freedom when it is mobilized in support of a political movement. Presenting the promise and risk of international law, Justice for Some calls for renewed action and attention to the Question of Palestine. “Careful and captivating . . . This book asks that the Palestinian liberation struggle and Jewish-Israeli society each reckon with the impossibility of a two-state future, reimagining what their interests are—and what they could become.” —Amanda McCaffrey, Jewish Currents |
| on palestine: Palestine Nur Masalha, 2018-08-15 This rich and magisterial work traces Palestine's millennia-old heritage, uncovering cultures and societies of astounding depth and complexity that stretch back to the very beginnings of recorded history. Starting with the earliest references in Egyptian and Assyrian texts, Nur Masalha explores how Palestine and its Palestinian identity have evolved over thousands of years, from the Bronze Age to the present day. Drawing on a rich body of sources and the latest archaeological evidence, Masalha shows how Palestine’s multicultural past has been distorted and mythologised by Biblical lore and the Israel–Palestinian conflict. In the process, Masalha reveals that the concept of Palestine, contrary to accepted belief, is not a modern invention or one constructed in opposition to Israel, but rooted firmly in ancient past. Palestine represents the authoritative account of the country's history. |
| on palestine: Advocating for Palestine in Canada Emily Regan Wills, 2022-05-31T00:00:00Z Why is it so difficult to advocate for Palestine in Canada and what can we learn from the movement’s successes? This account of Palestine solidarity activism in Canada grapples with these questions through a wide-ranging exploration of the movement’s different actors, approaches and fields of engagement, along with its connections to different national and transnational struggles against racism, imperialism and colonialism. Led by a coalition of students, labour unions, church groups, left wing activists, progressive presses, human rights organizations, academic associations and Palestinian and Jewish community groups, Palestine solidarity activism is on the rise in Canada and Canadians are more aware of the issues than ever before. Palestine solidarity activists are also under siege as never before. The movement advocating for Palestinian rights is forced to contend with relentless political condemnation, media blackouts, administrative roadblocks, coordinated smear campaigns, individual threats, legal intimidation and institutional silencing. Through this book and the experiences of the contributing authors in it, many seasoned veterans of the movement, Advocating for Palestine in Canada offers an indispensable and often first-hand view into the complex social and historical forces at work in one of our era’s most urgent debates, and one which could determine the course of what it means to be Canadian going forward. |
| on palestine: Palestine Sumaya Awad, brian bean, 2020-12-01 This essay collection presents a compelling and insightful analysis of the Palestinian freedom movement from a socialist perspective. In Palestine: A Socialist Introduction, contributors examine a number of key aspects in the Palestinian struggle for liberation. These essays contextualize the situation in today’s polarized world and offer a socialist perspective on how full liberation can be won. Through an internationalist, anti-imperialist lens, this book explores the links between the struggle for freedom in the United States and that in Palestine, and beyond. Contributors examine both the historical and contemporary trajectory of the Palestine solidarity movement in order to glean lessons for today’s organizers. They argue that, in order to achieve justice in Palestine, the movement must take up the question of socialism regionally and internationally. Contributors include: Jehad Abusalim, Shireen Akram-Boshar, Omar Barghouti, Nada Elia, Toufic Haddad, Remi Kanazi, Annie Levin, Mostafa Omar, Khury Petersen-Smith, and Daphna Thier. |
| on palestine: The Question of Palestine Edward W. Said, 1980 |
| on palestine: Ten Myths About Israel Ilan Pappe, 2024-09-17 The myths and reality behind the state of Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict—from “the most eloquent writer on Palestinian history” (New Statesman) The outspoken and radical Israeli historian Ilan Pappe examines the most contested ideas concerning the origins and identity of the contemporary state of Israel. The “ten myths”—repeated endlessly in the media, enforced by the military, and accepted without question by the world’s governments—reinforce the regional status quo and include: • Palestine was an empty land at the time of the Balfour Declaration. • The Jews were a people without a land. • There is no difference between Zionism and Judaism. • Zionism is not a colonial project of occupation. • The Palestinians left their Homeland voluntarily in 1948. • The June 1967 War was a war of ‘No Choice’. • Israel is the only Democracy in the Middle East. • The Oslo Mythologies • The Gaza Mythologies • The Two-State Solution For students, activists, and anyone interested in better understanding the news, Ten Myths About Israel is another groundbreaking study of the Israel-Palestine conflict from the author of The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. |
| on palestine: Palestine in Israeli School Books Nurit Peled-Elhanan, 2013-10-01 Each year, Israel's young men and women are drafted into compulsory military service and are required to engage directly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This conflict is by its nature intensely complex and is played out under the full glare of international security. So, how does Israel's education system prepare its young people for this? How is Palestine, and the Palestinians against whom these young Israelis will potentially be required to use force, portrayed in the school system? Nurit Peled-Elhanan argues that the textbooks used in the school system are laced with a pro-Israel ideology, and that they play a part in priming Israeli children for military service. She analyzes the presentation of images, maps, layouts and use of language in History, Geography and Civic Studies textbooks, and reveals how the books might be seen to marginalize Palestinians, legitimize Israeli military action and reinforce Jewish-Israeli territorial identity. This book provides a fresh scholarly contribution to the Israeli-Palestinian debate, and will be relevant to the fields of Middle East Studies and Politics more widely. |
| on palestine: Children of Palestine Dawn Chatty, Gillian Lewando Hundt, 2005 Palestinian children and young people living both within and outside of refugee camps in the Middle East are the focus of this book. For more than half a century these children and their caregivers have lived a temporary existence in the dramatic and politically volatile landscape that is the Middle East. These children have been captive to various sorts of stereotyping, both academic and popular. They have been objectified, much as their parents and grandparents, as passive victims without the benefit of international protection. And they have become the beneficiaries of numerous humanitarian aid packages which presume the primacy of the Western model of child development as well as the psycho-social approach to intervention. Giving voice to individual children, in the context of their households and their community, this book aims to move beyond the stereotypes and Western-based models to explore the impact that forced migration and prolonged conflict have had, and continue to have, on the lives of these refugee children. |
| on palestine: Palestine Joe Sacco, 2015 Uses a comic book format to shed light on the complex and emotionally-charged situation of Palestian Arabs, exploring the lives of Israeli soldiers, Palestian refugees, and children in the Occupied Territories. |
| on palestine: Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation Saree Makdisi, 2010-04-12 “A compelling account . . . and a reminder that a true peace can be built only on justice.”—Desmond M. Tutu Tending one’s fields, visiting a relative, going to the hospital: for ordinary Palestinians, such activities require negotiating permits and passes, curfews and closures, “sterile roads” and “seam zones”—bureaucratic hurdles ultimately as deadly as outright military incursion. In Palestine Inside Out, Saree Makdisi draws on eye-opening statistics, academic histories, UN reports, and contemporary journalism to reveal how the “peace process” institutionalized Palestinians’ loss of control over their inner and outer lives—and argues powerfully and convincingly for a one-state solution. |
| on palestine: Thinking Palestine Ronit Lentin, 2013-07-18 This book brings together an inter-disciplinary group of Palestinian, Israeli, American, British and Irish scholars who theorise 'the question of Palestine'. Critically committed to supporting the Palestinian quest for self determination, they present new theoretical ways of thinking about Palestine. These include the 'Palestinization' of ethnic and racial conflicts, the theorization of Palestine as camp, ghetto and prison, the tourist/activist gaze, the role of gendered resistance, the centrality of the memory of the 1948 Nakba (catastrophe) to the contemporary understanding of the conflict, and the historic roots of the contemporary discourse on Palestine. The book offers a novel examination of how the Palestinian experience of being governed under what Giorgio Agamben names a 'state of exception' may be theorised as paradigmatic for new forms of global governance. An indispensable read for any serious scholar. |
| on palestine: Conflict over the Conflict Kenneth S. Stern, 2020-05-13 The Conflict over the Conflict offers a unique view of the threat to free speech, academic freedom, and the future of the academy posed by those on both sides of the Israel/Palestine campus debate. |
| on palestine: Social Justice and Israel/Palestine Aaron Hahn Tapper, Mira Sucharov, 2019-07-04 This book critically assesses a series of complex and topical debates helping readers to make sense of the politics surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian relationship. Each chapter considers one topic, represented by two or three essays offered in conversation with one another. Together, these essays advance different perspectives; in some cases they are complementary and in others they are oppositional. Topics include scholarly and activist interpretations of narratives in the context of Israel/Palestine; the concept of self-determination for Jewish Israelis and Palestinians; the debate over settler-colonialism as an appropriate framework for interpreting the history of Israel/Palestine; and questions surrounding Jewish and Palestinian refugees and the impact of displacement, among others. Through these foundational and contemporary topics, readers will be challenged to critically examine the strengths and weaknesses of each position in light of scholarly debates rooted in social justice and helped to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between Israelis and Palestinians in order to see a path forward toward justice for all. |
| on palestine: Preventing Palestine Seth Anziska, 2020-03-24 For seventy years Israel has existed as a state, and for forty years it has honored a peace treaty with Egypt that is widely viewed as a triumph of U.S. diplomacy in the Middle East. Yet the Palestinians - the would-be beneficiaries of a vision for a comprehensive regional settlement that led to the Camp David Accords in 1978 - remain stateless to this day. How and why Palestinian statelessness persists are the central questions of Seth Anziska's groundbreaking book, which explores the complex legacy of the agreement brokered by President Jimmy Carter. Based on newly declassified international sources, Preventing Palestine charts the emergence of the Middle East peace process, including the establishment of a separate track to deal with the issue of Palestine. At the very start of this process, Anziska argues, Egyptian-Israeli peace came at the expense of the sovereignty of the Palestinians, whose aspirations for a homeland alongside Israel faced crippling challenges. With the introduction of the idea of restrictive autonomy, Israeli settlement expansion, and Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon, the chances for Palestinian statehood narrowed even further. The first Intifada in 1987 and the end of the Cold War brought new opportunities for a Palestinian state, but many players, refusing to see Palestinians as a nation or a people, continued to steer international diplomacy away from their cause. |
| on palestine: The Battle for Justice in Palestine Ali Abunimah, 2014-03-25 Ali Abunimah provides an effective strategy for advancing the struggle for a just, single-state solution in Palestine. |
| on palestine: Israel-Palestine Omer Bartov, 2021-09-17 The conflict between Israel and Palestine has raised a plethora of unanswered questions, generated seemingly irreconcilable narratives, and profoundly transformed the land’s physical and political geography. This volume seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the links between the region that is now known as Israel and Palestine and its peoples—both those that live there as well as those who relate to it as a mental, mythical, or religious landscape. Engaging the perspectives of a multidisciplinary, international group of scholars, it is an urgent collective reflection on the bonds between people and a place, whether real or imagined, tangible as its stones or ephemeral as the hopes and longings it evokes. |
| on palestine: Blind Spot Khaled Elgindy, 2019-04-02 A critical examination of the history of US-Palestinian relations The United States has invested billions of dollars and countless diplomatic hours in the pursuit of Israeli-Palestinian peace and a two-state solution. Yet American attempts to broker an end to the conflict have repeatedly come up short. At the center of these failures lay two critical factors: Israeli power and Palestinian politics. While both Israelis and Palestinians undoubtedly share much of the blame, one also cannot escape the role of the United States, as the sole mediator in the process, in these repeated failures. American peacemaking efforts ultimately ran aground as a result of Washington’s unwillingness to confront Israel’s ever-deepening occupation or to come to grips with the realities of internal Palestinian politics. In particular, the book looks at the interplay between the U.S.-led peace process and internal Palestinian politics—namely, how a badly flawed peace process helped to weaken Palestinian leaders and institutions and how an increasingly dysfunctional Palestinian leadership, in turn, hindered prospects for a diplomatic resolution. Thus, while the peace process was not necessarily doomed to fail, Washington’s management of the process, with its built-in blind spot to Israeli power and Palestinian politics, made failure far more likely than a negotiated breakthrough. Shaped by the pressures of American domestic politics and the special relationship with Israel, Washington’s distinctive “blind spot” to Israeli power and Palestinian politics has deep historical roots, dating back to the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate. The size of the blind spot has varied over the years and from one administration to another, but it is always present. |
| on palestine: A Little Piece of Ground Elizabeth Laird, 2016-02-01 A Little Piece Of Ground will help young readers understand more about one of the worst conflicts afflicting our world today. Written by Elizabeth Laird, one of Great Britain’s best-known young adult authors, A Little Piece Of Ground explores the human cost of the occupation of Palestinian lands through the eyes of a young boy. Twelve-year-old Karim Aboudi and his family are trapped in their Ramallah home by a strict curfew. In response to a Palestinian suicide bombing, the Israeli military subjects the West Bank town to a virtual siege. Meanwhile, Karim, trapped at home with his teenage brother and fearful parents, longs to play football with his friends. When the curfew ends, he and his friend discover an unused patch of ground that’s the perfect site for a football pitch. Nearby, an old car hidden intact under bulldozed building makes a brilliant den. But in this city there’s constant danger, even for schoolboys. And when Israeli soldiers find Karim outside during the next curfew, it seems impossible that he will survive. This powerful book fills a substantial gap in existing young adult literature on the Middle East. With 23,000 copies already sold in the United Kingdom and Canada, this book is sure to find a wide audience among young adult readers in the United States. |
| on palestine: Israel/Palestine Tanya Reinhart, 2011-01-04 In Israel/Palestine, Reinhart traces the development of the Security Barrier and Israel’s new doctrine of disengagement, launched in response to a looming Palestinian-majority population. Examining the official record of recent diplomacy, including United States–brokered accords and talks at Camp David, Oslo, and Taba, Reinhart explores the fundamental power imbalances between the negotiating parties and identifies Israel’s strategy of creating facts on the ground to define and complicate the terms of any future settlement. In this indispensable primer, Reinhart’s searing insight illuminates the current conflict and suggests a path toward change. |
| on palestine: The Rise and Fall of Human Rights Lori Allen, 2013-04-24 The Rise and Fall of Human Rights provides a groundbreaking ethnographic investigation of the Palestinian human rights world—its NGOs, activists, and victims, as well as their politics, training, and discourse—since 1979. Though human rights activity began as a means of struggle against the Israeli occupation, in failing to end the Israeli occupation, protect basic human rights, or establish an accountable Palestinian government, the human rights industry has become the object of cynicism for many Palestinians. But far from indicating apathy, such cynicism generates a productive critique of domestic politics and Western interventionism. This book illuminates the successes and failures of Palestinians' varied engagements with human rights in their quest for independence. |
| on palestine: The War for Palestine Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim, 2001 The Arab-Israeli conflict is one of the most intense and intractable international conflicts of modern times. This book is about the historical roots of that conflict. It re-examines the history of 1948, the war in which the newly-born state of Israel defeated the Palestinians and the regular Arab armies of the neighbouring states so decisively. The book includes chapters on all the principal participants, on the reasons for the Palestinian exodus, and on the political and moral consequences of the war. The chapters are written by leading Arab, Israeli and western scholars who draw on primary sources in all relevant languages to offer alternative interpretations and new insights into this defining moment in Middle East history. The result is a major contribution to the literature on the 1948 war. It will command a wide audience from among students and general readers with an interest in the region. |
| on palestine: The Israel/Palestine Question Ilan Pappé, 1999 This study assimilates diverse interpretations of the origins of the Middle East conflict with emphasis on the fight for Palestine and its religious and political roots. It draws largely on the historical revisionism of the last two decades. |
| on palestine: P Is for Palestine Golbarg Bashi, 2024-09-03 P is for Palestine is the world's first English-language ABC story book about Palestine, told in simple rhythmic rhyme with stunning illustrations to act as an educational, colorful, empowering reference for children, showcasing the geography, the beauty and strength of Palestinian culture. Anyone who has ever been to Palestine or who has Palestinian friends, colleagues, or neighbors knows that this proud nation is home to the sweetest oranges, most intricate embroideries, great dance moves (Dabkeh), fertile olive groves, and the sunniest people! This revised edition includes an appendix explaining some of the terms and Arabic words, written in their original language with simplified English pronunciation. Inspired by Palestinian people's own rich history in the literary and visual arts P is for Palestine is a book for children of all ages! |
| on palestine: Rifqa Mohammed El-Kurd, 2021-10-12 Rifqa is Mohammed El-Kurd’s debut collection of poetry, written in the tradition of Ghassan Kanafani’s Palestinian Resistance Literature. The book narrates the author’s own experience of dispossession in Sheikh Jarrah--an infamous neighborhood in Jerusalem, Palestine, whose population of refugees continues to live on the brink of homelessness at the hands of the Israeli government and US-based settler organizations. The book, named after the author’s late grandmother who was forced to flee from Haifa upon the genocidal establishment of Israel, makes the observation that home takeovers and demolitions across historical Palestine are not reminiscent of 1948 Nakba, but are in fact a continuation of it: a legalized, ideologically-driven practice of ethnic cleansing. |
| on palestine: Palestine Speaks Mateo Hoke, Cate Malek, 2021-10-05 The occupation of the West Bank and Gaza has been one of the world’s most widely reported yet least understood human rights crises for over four decades. In this oral history collection, men and women from Palestine—including a fisherman, a settlement administrator, and a marathon runner—describe in their own words how their lives have been shaped by the historic crisis. Other narrators include: ABEER, a young journalist from Gaza City who launched her career by covering bombing raids on the Gaza Strip. IBTISAM, the director of a multi-faith children’s center in the West Bank whose dream of starting a similar center in Gaza has so far been hindered by border closures. GHASSAN, an Arab-Christian physics professor and activist from Bethlehem who co-founded the International Solidarity Movement. For more than six decades, Israel and Palestine have been the global focal point of intractable conflict, one that has led to one of the world’s most widely reported yet least understood human rights crises. In their own words, men and women from West Bank and Gaza describe how their lives have been shaped by the conflict. Here are stories that humanize the oft-ignored violations of human rights that occur daily in the occupied Palestinian territories. |
| on palestine: Gaza in Crisis Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappé, 2011 Surveying the fallout of Israel's conduct in Operation Cast Lead, Noam Chomsky and Ilan Pappe place the massacre in Gaza in the context of Israel's long-standing war against the Palestinians. |
| on palestine: American Palestine Hilton Obenzinger, 1999-11-14 In the 19th century, American tourists, scholars, evangelists, writers and artists flocked to Palestine. Focusing on works by Melville and Twain, this book throws new light on the construction ot American identity in the 19th century. |
| on palestine: Live from Palestine Nancy Stohlman, Laurieann Aladin, 2003 The only book presenting the new international movement to end the occupation in Palestine. |
| on palestine: At War with Asia Noam Chomsky, 2005 Indispensable look at American military involvement in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos until 1970. |
| on palestine: One Palestine, Complete Tom Segev, 2013-05-10 A panoramic and provocative history of life in Palestine during the three strife-torn but romantic decades when Britain ruled and the seeds of today's conflicts were sown Tom Segev's acclaimed works, 1949 and The Seventh Million, overturned accepted views of the history of Israel. Now Segev explores the dramatic period before the creation of the state, when Britain ruled over one Palestine, complete (as noted in the receipt signed by the High Commissioner) and when its promise to both Jews and Arabs that they would inherit the land set in motion the conflict that haunts the region to this day. Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials, Segev reconstructs a tumultuous era (1917 to 1948) of limitless possibilities and tragic missteps. He introduces the legendary figures--General Allenby, Lawrence of Arabia, David Ben-Gurion--as well as an array of pioneers, secret agents, diplomats, and fanatics. He tracks the steady advance of Jews and Arabs toward confrontation and with his hallmark originality puts forward a radical new argument: that the British, far from being pro-Arab, as commonly thought, consistently favored the Zionist position, and did so out of the mistaken--and anti-Semitic belief that Jews turned the wheels of history. Rich in unforgettable characters, sensitive to all perspectives, One Palestine, Complete brilliantly depicts the decline of an empire, the birth of one nation, and the tragedy of another. |
| on palestine: Freedom Is a Constant Struggle Angela Y. Davis, 2016-01-25 In this collection of essays, interviews, and speeches, the renowned activist examines today’s issues—from Black Lives Matter to prison abolition and more. Activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis has been a tireless fighter against oppression for decades. Now, the iconic author of Women, Race, and Class offers her latest insights into the struggles against state violence and oppression throughout history and around the world. Reflecting on the importance of black feminism, intersectionality, and prison abolitionism, Davis discusses the legacies of previous liberation struggles, from the Black Freedom Movement to the South African anti-Apartheid movement. She highlights connections and analyzes today’s struggles against state terror, from Ferguson to Palestine. Facing a world of outrageous injustice, Davis challenges us to imagine and build a movement for human liberation. And in doing so, she reminds us that “freedom is a constant struggle.” This edition of Freedom Is a Constant Struggle includes a foreword by Dr. Cornel West and an introduction by Frank Barat. |
| on palestine: Palestine on the Air Karma R. Chavez, 2019-10-15 Few doubt the pro-Israel bias of the Western media. It takes the form of overtly supporting Israel's government policies, or of maintaining neutrality or silence on issues of Israeli violence, occupation, and settlement expansion. Scholar and activist Karma R. Chávez collects eleven interviews that allow dissenting voices a forum to provide rarely heard perspectives on the Palestinian struggle for justice, land, and self-determination.This volume in the Common Threads series is a supplement to the Journal of Civil and Human Rights. The conversations within took place on a radio program Chávez hosted from 2013-16. There, journalists, activists, academic figures, authors, and Palestinian citizens of Israel shared a wide range of thoughts and experiences. Participants covered topics that include: everyday life for Palestinians in the West Bank and in Israel; the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement that arose in response to Israel's ongoing actions; the Steven Salaita controversy at the University of Illinois; the pro-Palestine social movement on college campuses; Israel's pinkwashing of human rights abuses; the aftermath of the 2014 attack on Gaza; and Chávez's 2015 visit to the West Bank. |
| on palestine: Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique Sa'ed Atshan, 2020-05-26 From Ramallah to New York, Tel Aviv to Porto Alegre, people around the world celebrate a formidable, transnational Palestinian LGBTQ social movement. Solidarity with Palestinians has become a salient domain of global queer politics. Yet LGBTQ Palestinians, even as they fight patriarchy and imperialism, are themselves subjected to an empire of critique from Israeli and Palestinian institutions, Western academics, journalists and filmmakers, and even fellow activists. Such global criticism has limited growth and led to an emphasis within the movement on anti-imperialism over the struggle against homophobia. With this book, Sa'ed Atshan asks how transnational progressive social movements can balance struggles for liberation along more than one axis. He explores critical junctures in the history of Palestinian LGBTQ activism, revealing the queer Palestinian spirit of agency, defiance, and creativity, in the face of daunting pressures and forces working to constrict it. Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique explores the necessity of connecting the struggles for Palestinian freedom with the struggle against homophobia. |
| on palestine: Dear Palestine Shay Hazkani, 2021-04-13 In 1948, a war broke out that would result in Israeli independence and the erasure of Arab Palestine. Over 20 months, thousands of Jews and Arabs came from all over the world to join those already on the ground to fight in the ranks of the Israel Defense Forces and the Arab Liberation Army. With this book, the young men and women who made up these armies come to life through their letters home, writing about everything from daily life to nationalism, colonialism, race, and the character of their enemies. Shay Hazkani offers a new history of the 1948 War through these letters, focusing on the people caught up in the conflict and its transnational reverberations. Dear Palestine also examines how the architects of the conflict worked to influence and indoctrinate key ideologies in these ordinary soldiers, by examining battle orders, pamphlets, army magazines, and radio broadcasts. Through two narratives--the official and unofficial, the propaganda and the personal letters--Dear Palestine reveals the fissures between sanctioned nationalism and individual identity. This book reminds us that everyday people's fear, bravery, arrogance, cruelty, lies, and exaggerations are as important in history as the preoccupations of the elites. |
Palestine, A Four Thousand Year History - Archive.org
Palestine are grounded here in the living history and living experiences of the indig enous people of Palestine and the Palestinised immigrants in the country.
The Life and Times of First-Century Palestine - smp.org
Palestine Family The family was the central social institution of biblical times. Family ties shaped economic relations: a son would typically take the trade of his father; a few wealthy families …
The Palestinians: Overview, Aid, and U.S. Policy Issues
Jul 18, 2024 · The Palestinians are an Arab people whose origins are in present-day Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. The October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel—led by the Iran …
Legal Status of Palestine - Drake University
Palestine has met the requirements for statehood by answering three legal questions: 1) Has Palestine met the requirements for de facto statehood? 2) Has Palestine achieved de jure …
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Israel-Palestine Conflict
At the heart of this multifaceted conflict lies the aspiration for complete Palestinian liberty from Israeli occupation, encapsulating the core point of contention in this deeply rooted and intricate …
Overview of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
Palestinian civilians are frequently the victims of settler violence, and Palestinian guerillas have struck back by killing civilians within Israel. The conflict spread to neighboring Lebanon, where …
Resource Guide on Palestine - Rutgers Center for Security, …
Resource Guide on Palestine Institutes and Organizations 1. The Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU) - https://imeu.org/ 2. The Palestine Center - …
The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations - CRS Reports
Nov 21, 2018 · The Palestinians are an Arab people whose origins are in present-day Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. Congress pays close attention—through legislation and …
Palestine - Red Emma's
This zine was based off of the excellent Palestine 101 resource created by Decolonize Palestine. Access the online version (with hyperlinked sources) here: …
PALESTINE - International Rescue Committee (IRC)
PALESTINE. New risks in one of the world’s most protracted crises. KEY FACTS. Population: 5.1 million. 2.4 million people in need of humanitarian aid. 75% of Gazans in need of humanitarian …
Israel and the Palestinians: Chronology of a Two-State Solution
Jun 30, 2020 · Israel and the Palestinians: Chronology of a Two-State Solution. The idea of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict developed gradually in the years after Israel …
Crisis Guide: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict - Council on …
1. What are Washington’s primary interests in the Middle East? How important is the Israeli-Arab conflict to U.S. interests in the Middle East? 2. How would you characterize the history of U.S....
PALESTINE AND THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT: 1948–
PALESTINE AND THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT: 1948– 1970 by Dr Charles D. Smith, University of Arizona With the declaration of Israeli independence on May 14, 1948, the nature …
Impacts of the Conflict in the Middle East on the Palestinian …
Synopsis. The current conflict in the Middle East has left large numbers of people dead and injured, ravaged vital infrastructure in the Gaza Strip, and cast a heavy shadow on economic …
Ottoman Policy and Restrictions on Jewish Settlement in …
The specific exclusion of Palestine had not been expected by the Jews. To them it seemed hard to believe that the Ottoman Government, with its record of hospitality to the Jews since their …
PALESTINE: TERMINATION OF THE MANDATE 15 May 1948
The Mandate for Palestine was assigned to His Majesty by the Supreme Council of the Allied Powers in 1920, was approved by the League of Nations in 1922 and took effect in 1923, …
The Most Important Problem of the Islamic World - Syracuse …
Palestine remains a burning issue for the Muslims of the world and from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in Iran to the present time, the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran …
CURRENT AND FUTURE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AND …
This infographic provides an overview of the current and projected population trends and demographic shifts in Palestine. It highlights the implications of these changes on the socio …
FACTS & FIGURES Women and Men in Palestine - Institute for …
[ 134] Women and Men in Palestine 2021 | PCBS This report, published in October 2021, aims to shed light on the status of men and women in Palestinian society and to provide the necessary …
Palestine | HISTORY , Religion & Conflicts | HISTORY
Aug 11, 2017 · Palestine is a small region of land in the eastern Mediterranean region that includes parts of modern Israel and the Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip and the West …
Archival Imagination and the Photographic History of Palestine
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THE FIRST ADVENT IN PALESTINE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
In ancient Roman Palestine, religious, political, and economic life blended together. When women acted in public space, their action was as political as it was religious and economic.” p. 61 …
CURRENT AND FUTURE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AND …
Palestine can maximize the benefits of the demographic dividend, leading to sustained economic development. Social Progress: Palestine is experiencing significant improvements. in mortality …
PALESTINE - LexisNexis
peace of Palestine. August 8. Five-point plan for future submitted to worldwide Zionist Confer-ence. August 13. Worldwide Zionist Congress demands a Jewish state in Palestine and that …
PALESTINE & THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS
PALESTINE & THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS ISSUES • There are nearly 13 million Palestinians worldwide, including some 5 million Palestinians in the West Bank and …
Unlocking the Trade Potential of the Palestinian Economy
during consultations (including, in particular, experts at the Palestine Trade Center and Bader Rock). The team also extends its gratitude to many officials of the Government of Israel, …
Rediscovering Ottoman Palestine: Writing Palestinians into …
Palestine during the early-modem and modem periods a precarious one. This essay aims only at raising a number of questions that might focus debate and point to potentially fruitful lines of …
Between Extinction Abstract and Dispossession - Institute for …
Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA)-led drainage and destruction of the crocodile’s former habitat and the dispossession of the Ghawarna who lived on that land. In contradiction …
The British Mandate in Palestine th - College of LSA
The British Mandate in Palestine By the early years of the 20th century, Palestine was becoming a trouble spot of competing territorial claims and political interests. The Ottoman Empire was …
PALESTINE: TERMINATION OF THE MANDATE 15 May 1948
The Mandate for Palestine was assigned to His Majesty by the Supreme Council of the Allied Powers in 1920, was approved by the League of Nations in 1922 and took effect in 1923, …
Israel and Palestine: The Demise of the Two-State Solution
Israel and Palestine: The Demise of the Two-State Solution . Padraig O ’ Malley . University of Massachusetts Boston. A two-state solution to the Israeli – Palestinian conflict, with a …
PALESTINE Climate Fact Sheet - .NET Framework
Palestine (WEST BANK AND GAZA STRIP) Climate Fact Sheet I- GENERAL CLIMATE OVERVIEW About 70% of the average rainfall in the country falls between November and …
Updates from East Palestine Response 4-12-2023 - U.S.
Apr 12, 2023 · Updates from East Palestine Response . April 12, 2023 . EAST PALESTINE, Ohio – Norfolk Southern continues to make progress cleaning up the derailment site, and expects …
British Mandate of Palestine 1922 - 1948 - Harvard University
British Mandate of Palestine 1922 - 1948 Sources: ESRI Data and Maps 2008, Wikipedia .org British Mandate. LPG hdlqqIG acnqça CGOðLSbP!C . Created Date:
Some Observations on the Name of Palestine - JSTOR
term Palestine. Jewish writers, notably Philo and Josephus, with few excep tions refer to the land as Judaea, reserving the name Palestine for the coastal area occupied by the Philistines. It is …
The Israel- Palestine Conflict - Foreign Policy Journal
people of Palestine are today united in their demand for representative government”, but were being denied that right by the Zionists and their British benefactors. The British Hope-Simpson …
The Palestine Labor League - Marxists Internet Archive
nities in Palestine is the Palestine Labor League. This was set up by the General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine ( Histadrut) at its Conference in 1927. The aims and objects of this …
British Mandate for Palestine - 1914-1918-Online
Palestine of 1936-39, in: The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36/1, 2008, pp. 25-45. Wasserstein, Bernard: The British in Palestine. The mandatory government and the Arab …
ARAB HISTORIOGRAPHY IN MANDATORY PALESTINE, …
Palestine as a source of loyalty or identity—at least in the 1920s and early 1930s. The next significant work, Beshara Doumani’s “Rediscovering Ottoman Palestine,” focuses on …
Agriculture in Palestine - JSTOR
Agriculture in Palestine 249 Agriculture during the Christian Era to the Nineteenth Century In 1934 Dr. Jacob de Haas wrote a history of Palestine in which he recorded many items concerning …
World Bank Document
Subsector in Palestine 2014-2019 (2014), 19. 3 Ibid., 21. 4 Ministry of National Economy and International Trade Centre, The State of Palestine National Export Strategy: Olive Oil Sector …
National Students for Justice in Palestine c/o Dr. Osama …
May 29, 2024 · National Students for Justice in Palestine (National SJP), which is founded and controlled by American Muslims for Palestine (AMP), 5 is one group claiming to “support[] over …
Past is Present: Settler Colonialism in Palestine
2011 conference on settler colonialism in Palestine organised by the Palestine Society and the London Middle East Institute at the School of Oriental and African Studies. It is our hope that …
The Ancient Military Road between Egypt and Palestine - JSTOR
MILITARY ROAD BETWEEN EGYPT AND PALESTINE 101 among the fallen ones of Shosu-land, '-11 Q O t _ MA~ -A/VV\.I\ E X 1 ' ' startingfrom thefortress of Thel, to the Canaan.' …
Migrants, Residents, and the Cost of Illegal Home-Making in …
Palestine to settle with relatives or to start life anew, and Middle Eastern Jews came for employment prospects, familial ties, or refuge. Some migrant laborers who came to Palestine …
Forests in Palestine - Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
distributed all over Palestine. Natural, planted, and bare forests are the types of forests distinguished in Palestine. The natural forests are the main forest types inhabiting Palestine …
Resource Guide on Palestine - Rutgers Center for Security, …
Website: csrr.rutgers.edu | Twitter: @RUCSRR | TikTok: @RUCSRR | Instagram: @RutgersCSRR | Facebook: RUCSRR 5 21. Freedom House Annual Report On Political …
A Century of Settler Colonialism in Palestine: Zionism’s
of Palestine must be anchored in the triple dynamics that constituted the essence of nineteenth-century Europe: nationalism, colonialism, and anti-Semitism. Although the distinctly European …
English EDITION English - الملتقى التربوي
This new edition of English for Palestine is an up-to-date communicative English course which has been specially written for schools in Palestine. The 12 levels systematically develop …
Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) of …
Journal of Palestine Studies XXII, no. 4 (Summer 1993), pp. 122-134. This content downloaded from 66.134.128.11 on Tue, 10 Mar 2015 19:28:32 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and …
Updates from the East Palestine Train Derailment Emergency …
Aug 25, 2023 · EAST PALESTINE, Ohio (August 25, 2023) – EPA has approved a workplan to allow Norfolk Southern to treat hazardous wastewater on-site to remove vinyl chloride and …
Palestine - Marxists Internet Archive
Palestine NO. 22 NATIONAL NEWSPAPER OF THE NOVEMBER 29th COMMITTEE FOR PALESTINE MARCH-APR1L 1987 Palestinians’ Civil Rights 50(Violated in Los Angeles By …
The root causes of enduring conflict: Can Israel and Palestine …
Applying the bargaining theory of war to Israel-Palestine . Of the three potential sources of costly military conflict identified by theory, one can probably be ruled out easily, and another …
Palestine: Anti-colonialism, health and human rights
Palestine because it interfered with plans for continued British influence in the Middle East. 1 Israel was founded fifty-one years after the Zionist ongress in asel, one year longer than Herzl …
sexual violence among Palestinian - JSTOR
Sep 9, 2015 · torical homeland, Palestine. It also counters hegemonic Zionist discourses, which, by not referring to Palestinians as 'Palestinians', continue to detach Palestinian citizens in …
A Short History of the Conflict in Palestine/Israel
The Zionists had an international meeting in 1897 and decided to move to Palestine, take it over, and turn it into a Jewish state called Israel. There was only one problem: There were people …
Other People's Pain: Joe Sacco's Palestine - JSTOR
In Palestine , Sacco also lays out the stylistic and formal foundations that character-ize all his later works. In Sacco s basic format, the reader follows the character of "Joe Sacco" as he enters a …
FAYEZ A. SAYEGH RESEARCH CENTER - Freedom Archives
Palestine which ensued was hardly a spectacular success in spite of lavish financial subsidies from European Jewish financiers. By and large, Jews were more attracted by the new …
Palestine's Arab Population: The Demography of the …
Palestine engaged as peasants who either owned and cultivated their plots or served as tenants for the small landed aristocracy that was to assume an 2 See Janet Abu Lughod, "The …
Israel, Palestine and Regional Nuclear War - JSTOR
territories/Palestine and its nuclear strategy, i.e. a 'hawkish' position on maintaining control over the territories is associated with a 'dovish' position on nuclear strategy (because, inter alia, …
WHERE MLK REALLY STOOD ON ISRAEL AND THE …
Mandatory Palestine, who’d been made a refugee from Jaffa in 1948 and two years later relaunched the paper in Jerusalem. King thus spent an evening with the most eloquent …
U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians - CRS Reports
May 18, 2018 · which have or had mandates or functions directly related to Palestine or the Arab-Israeli dispute. 4 The international Quartet includes the United States, European Union, U.N. …
Rapid Scoping Review of East Palestine, Ohio Chemicals of …
of East Palestine-related monitoring activities, it is unclear whether those additional elevated chemicals are related to the East Palestine spill or may have been there prior to the train …
B C H i gh M ode l U N 31 - Boston College High School
1947, and referred to the UN for all matters regarding the future of Palestine. In reaction to this, the UN formed the United Nations Special Committee on the Status of Palestine (UNSCOP). …
Palestine - Marxists Internet Archive
NOVEMBER 29TH COMMITTEE FOR PALESTINE/ PALESTINE FOCUS P.O. Box 27462 San Francisco, CA 94127 Address Correction Requested alition which included the labor …
INDIA'S POLICY TOWARDS PALESTINE: A HISTORICAL …
policies and commitment to the Palestine cause became one of the main features of India's foreign policy. India's support to Palestine cause can be analysed at three different levels. A) …
THE FORGOTTEN TRUTH ABOUT THE BALFOUR …
Jewish rights to Palestine,” and did so in “a formal international document of unquestionable legal validity.” Another approach to downplaying the Balfour Declaration has been to skip straight to …
East Palestine Train Derailment Response Newsletter - March …
East Palestine, both municipal drinking water (which is treated by the water utility), and private wells come from groundwater. According to the Ohio EPA, the East Palestine water utility …
The Most Important Problem of the Islamic World
Palestine is the most fundamental issue of the world Islam and it is intertwined with the destiny of non-Palestinians throughout the world of Islam. Government officials of Islamic countries …
Selected Documents on the 1948 Palestine War - JSTOR
Palestine Committee, formed shortly after the partition resolution to take overall charge of affairs relating to Palestine. The Palestine Committee comprised repre-sentatives of the League …
