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Maslach Burnout Inventory for Medical Personnel: A Comprehensive Guide
The relentless pressure, long hours, and emotional toll of working in the medical field often lead to burnout. For healthcare professionals, burnout isn't just a feeling of exhaustion; it's a serious threat to their well-being, patient care, and the overall healthcare system. Understanding and measuring burnout is crucial, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a widely recognized tool for doing just that. This comprehensive guide delves into the Maslach Burnout Inventory for medical personnel, explaining its application, interpretation, and implications for improving workplace wellness.
What is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)?
The Maslach Burnout Inventory is a widely used self-report questionnaire designed to assess burnout levels across various professions. It's not a diagnostic tool, but rather a valuable assessment that helps identify individuals at risk of burnout and pinpoint the contributing factors. For medical personnel, specifically, the MBI offers crucial insights into the unique stressors and challenges of their demanding roles. The MBI's effectiveness lies in its ability to measure three key dimensions of burnout:
#### 1. Emotional Exhaustion:
This dimension assesses feelings of being emotionally drained, depleted, and emotionally exhausted. It focuses on the feeling of being overwhelmed and unable to cope with the demands of the job. In medical settings, this might manifest as compassion fatigue or a sense of being emotionally overwhelmed by patient suffering.
#### 2. Depersonalization (Cynicism):
This dimension measures the development of negative, detached, or cynical attitudes towards patients, colleagues, or the work itself. Healthcare professionals experiencing high levels of depersonalization may exhibit decreased empathy, increased emotional distancing, and a general feeling of detachment from their work.
#### 3. Personal Accomplishment:
This dimension evaluates the individual's sense of competence and professional efficacy. Low scores in personal accomplishment indicate a feeling of ineffectiveness, lack of achievement, and a diminished sense of personal value in their work. This can significantly impact motivation and job satisfaction.
How the MBI is Used for Medical Personnel
The MBI for medical personnel is typically administered as a survey. The questionnaire consists of statements related to the three dimensions of burnout, and participants rate their agreement with each statement on a Likert scale (e.g., strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). The results provide a quantitative score for each dimension, offering a comprehensive profile of an individual's burnout level.
The MBI isn't just a snapshot; it can be used longitudinally to track changes in burnout levels over time. This is particularly valuable in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate burnout among medical staff. By regularly assessing burnout levels, healthcare organizations can identify potential problems early and implement proactive strategies to support their employees.
Interpreting MBI Results for Medical Professionals
Interpreting the MBI scores requires careful consideration. High scores in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, coupled with low scores in personal accomplishment, strongly suggest a high level of burnout. However, it's crucial to remember that the MBI is not a standalone diagnostic tool. The results should be interpreted within the context of the individual's overall health, work environment, and personal circumstances. A qualified healthcare professional or psychologist should ideally interpret the results and discuss them with the individual to develop a personalized plan for managing burnout.
The Importance of Addressing Burnout in Medical Settings
Burnout among medical personnel has significant consequences. It can lead to reduced job satisfaction, increased absenteeism and turnover, impaired patient care, and even increased medical errors. Addressing burnout is not just a matter of employee well-being; it's crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of patient care.
By utilizing the MBI, healthcare organizations can gain valuable insights into the prevalence of burnout among their staff, identify high-risk individuals, and implement targeted interventions to improve workplace wellness. These interventions might include stress management programs, improved work-life balance initiatives, increased access to mental health services, and improvements in workplace culture and support systems.
Conclusion
The Maslach Burnout Inventory is an invaluable tool for assessing and managing burnout among medical personnel. By understanding the three key dimensions of burnout and utilizing the MBI effectively, healthcare organizations can take proactive steps to support their staff, improve workplace well-being, and ultimately enhance the quality of patient care. Addressing burnout is an investment in the future of the healthcare system, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable workforce.
FAQs
1. Is the MBI the only tool for assessing burnout? No, there are other burnout assessment tools available, but the MBI is one of the most widely used and validated instruments.
2. Can the MBI be used for self-assessment? While individuals can complete the MBI themselves, it's recommended that the results be interpreted by a qualified professional to ensure accurate understanding and appropriate follow-up.
3. What are some common interventions used to address burnout identified by the MBI? Interventions can range from stress management workshops and mindfulness training to organizational changes aimed at improving workload and support systems.
4. Is the MBI suitable for all medical specialties? While the MBI is adaptable, certain questions might need adjustments based on the specific demands and stressors of different medical specialties.
5. Where can I find the Maslach Burnout Inventory? The MBI is a copyrighted instrument, and access to the official version typically requires purchase through the publisher or licensed distributors. Always ensure you obtain the legitimate version to ensure accuracy and validity of results.
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Academy of Medicine, Committee on Systems Approaches to Improve Patient Care by Supporting Clinician Well-Being, 2020-01-02 Patient-centered, high-quality health care relies on the well-being, health, and safety of health care clinicians. However, alarmingly high rates of clinician burnout in the United States are detrimental to the quality of care being provided, harmful to individuals in the workforce, and costly. It is important to take a systemic approach to address burnout that focuses on the structure, organization, and culture of health care. Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-Being builds upon two groundbreaking reports from the past twenty years, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, which both called attention to the issues around patient safety and quality of care. This report explores the extent, consequences, and contributing factors of clinician burnout and provides a framework for a systems approach to clinician burnout and professional well-being, a research agenda to advance clinician well-being, and recommendations for the field. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Maslach Burnout Inventory Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, Michael P. Leiter, 2009 |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: HBR Guide to Beating Burnout Harvard Business Review, 2020-12-15 Burnout is rampant. Recognize the signs and make the right changes. The always-on workplace and increasing pressures are leading to a high rate of burnout. Unmanaged, chronic work stress doesn't just lead to lower productivity and negative emotions—it can have dire personal and professional consequences. Are you and your team at risk? The HBR Guide to Beating Burnout provides practical tips and advice to help you, your team, and your organization navigate the perils of burnout and rediscover healthy engagement at work. You'll learn how to: Understand the difference between normal stress and burnout Keep your passion for work from leading to burnout Avoid working from home burnout Protect your high performers from burnout Help prevent burnout on your team—even if you're burned out Bounce back and regain your productivity and effectiveness Arm yourself with the advice you need to succeed on the job, with the most trusted brand in business. Packed with how-to essentials from leading experts, the HBR Guides provide smart answers to your most pressing work challenges. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: The Truth About Burnout Christina Maslach, Michael P. Leiter, 2008-07-02 Today's workforce is experiencing job burnout in epidemic proportions. Workers at all levels, both white- and blue-collar, feel stressed out, insecure, misunderstood, undervalued, and alienated at their workplace. This original and important book debunks the common myth that when workers suffer job burnout they are solely responsible for their fatigue, anger, and don't give a damn attitude. The book clearly shows where the accountability often belongs. . . .squarely on the shoulders of the organization. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Banishing Burnout Michael P. Leiter, Christina Maslach, 2011-01-11 In this book Michael P. Leiter and Christina Maslach, the leading experts on job burnout prevention and authors of the landmark book The Truth About Burnout, outline their revolutionary new program for helping everyone in the workplace overcome everyday stress and pressures and achieve their career goals. Banishing Burnout includes the authors’ unique and highly effective Work Life self-assessment test and a customized plan for action that will help transform the individual’s relationship with work and overcome job burnout. The authors outline their proven action plan, which shows how to establish core values, set a personal direction, engage other people, initiate a realistic plan of action, make an impact, and achieve career goals. The book is filled with illustrative case examples from a wide variety of organizations, including corporations, health care institutions, universities, and nonprofit organizations. Each case demonstrates how the use of the Work Life self-survey and the individualized action plan can result in dramatic changes in the daily workplace experience and advance career development. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Professional Burnout Wilmar B. Schaufeli, 2018-12-19 A rapidly growing number of people experience psychological strain at their workplace. In almost all industrialized countries, absenteeism and turnover rates increase, and an increasing amount of workers receive disablement benefits because of psychological problems. This book, first published in 1993, concentrates on a specific kind of occupational stress: burnout, the depletion of energy resources as a result of continuous emotional demands of the job. This volume presents theoretical perspectives that had been developed in the United States and Europe, discusses methodological issues, and examines organisational contexts. Written by an international group of leading scholars, this book will be of interest to students of both psychology and human resource management. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Evaluating Stress Carlos P. Zalaquett, 1998 |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Burnout at Work Michael P. Leiter, Arnold B. Bakker, Christina Maslach, 2014-04-24 The psychological concept of burnout refers to long-term exhaustion from, and diminished interest in, the work we do. It’s a phenomenon that most of us have some understanding of, even if we haven’t always been affected directly. Many people start their working lives full of energy and enthusiasm, but far fewer are able to maintain that level of engagement. Burnout at Work: A Psychological Perspective provides a comprehensive overview of how the concept of burnout has been conceived over recent decades, as well as discussing the challenges and possible interventions that can help confront this pervasive issue. Including contributions from the most eminent researchers in this field, the book examines a range of topics including: The links between burnout and health How our individual relationships at work can affect levels of burnout The role of leadership in mediating or causing burnout The strategies that individuals can pursue to avoid burnout, as well as wider interventions. The book will be required reading for anyone studying organizational or occupational psychology, and will also interest students of business and management, and health psychology. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: The Burnout Companion To Study And Practice Wilmar Schaufeli, D. Enzmann, 1998-11-17 Burnout is a common metaphor for a state of extreme psychophysical exhaustion, usually work-related. This book provides an overview of the burnout syndrome from its earliest recorded occurrences to current empirical studies. It reviews perceptions that burnout is particularly prevalent among certain professional groups - police officers, social workers, teachers, financial traders - and introduces individual inter- personal, workload, occupational, organizational, social and cultural factors. Burnout deals with occurrence, measurement, assessment as well as intervention and treatment programmes.; This textbook should prove useful to occupational and organizational health and safety researchers and practitioners around the world. It should also be a valuable resource for human resources professional and related management professionals. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Individualized Care Riitta Suhonen, Minna Stolt, Evridiki Papastavrou, 2018-08-22 This contributed book is based on more than 20 years of researches on patient individuality, care and services of the continuously changing healthcare system. It describes how research results can be used to respond to challenges on individuality in healthcare systems. Service users’, patients’ or clients’ point of views on care and health services are urgently needed. This book describes the conceptualisation of the individualized nursing care phenomenon and the process development of the measuring instruments of that phenomenon in different contexts. It describes results from a variety of clinical contexts about individualized nursing care and explains factors associated with the perceptions and delivery of individualized nursing care from different point of views. This book may appeal to clinicians, nurses practitioners and researchers from many fields. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety Pascale Carayon, 2016-04-19 The first edition of Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety took the medical and ergonomics communities by storm with in-depth coverage of human factors and ergonomics research, concepts, theories, models, methods, and interventions and how they can be applied in health care. Other books focus on particular human |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Well-being Susan Cartwright, Cary L. Cooper, 2009 This Handbook focuses on organizational well being in its widest sense, and is concerned with reviewing the factors which are associated with ill health, as well as those which promote positive health and well being. In it, leading international scholars focus on the key issues around measuring well being, and individual and organizational factors. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Managing Burnout in the Workplace Nancy McCormack, Catherine Cotter, 2013-10-31 Information professionals are under constant stress. Libraries are ushering in sweeping changes that involve the closing of branches and reference desks, wholesale dumping of print, disappearing space, and employment of non-professional staff to fill what have traditionally been the roles of librarians. Increasing workloads, constant interruptions, ceaseless change, continual downsizing, budget cuts, repetitive work, and the pressures of public services have caused burnout in many information professionals.Managing Burnout in the Workplace concentrates on the problem of burnout, what it is and how it differs from chronic stress, low morale, and depression. The book addresses burnout from psychological, legal, and human resources perspectives. Chapters also cover how burnout is defined, symptom recognition, managing and overcoming burnout, and how to avoid career derailment while coping with burnout. - Focuses on burnout in relation to information professionals and their work - Explores how burnout is identified and diagnosed and how it is measured in the workplace - Provides an overview of interdisciplinary research on burnout, incorporating studies from various areas |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Unhealthy Work Peter Schnall, Marnie Dobson, Ellen Rosskam, Ray Elling, 2018-02-06 Work, so fundamental to well-being, has its darker and more costly side. Work can adversely affect our health, well beyond the usual counts of injuries that we think of as 'occupational health'. The ways in which work is organized - its pace and intensity, degree of control over the work process, sense of justice, and employment security, among other things - can be as toxic to the health of workers as the chemicals in the air. These work characteristics can be detrimental not only to mental well-being but to physical health. Scientists refer to these features of work as 'hazards' of the 'psychosocial' work environment. One key pathway from the work environment to illness is through the mechanism of stress; thus we speak of 'stressors' in the work environment, or 'work stress'. This is in contrast to the popular psychological understandings of 'stress', which locate many of the problems with the individual rather than the environment. In this book we advance a social environmental understanding of the workplace and health. The book addresses this topic in three parts: the important changes taking place in the world of work in the context of the global economy (Part I); scientific findings on the effects of particular forms of work organization and work stressors on employees' health, 'unhealthy work' as a major public health problem, and estimates of costs to employers and society (Part II); and, case studies and various approaches to improve working conditions, prevent disease, and improve health (Part III). |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Burnout for Experts Sabine Bährer-Kohler, 2012-11-11 Wherever people are working, there is some type of stress—and where there is stress, there is the risk of burnout. It is widespread, the subject of numerous studies in the U.S. and abroad. It is also costly, both to individuals in the form of sick days, lost wages, and emotional exhaustion, and to the workplace in terms of the bottom line. But as we are now beginning to understand, burnout is also preventable. Burnout for Experts brings multifaceted analysis to a multilayered problem, offering comprehensive discussion of contributing factors, classic and less widely perceived markers of burnout, coping strategies, and treatment methods. International perspectives consider phase models of burnout and differentiate between burnout and related physical and mental health conditions. By focusing on specific job and life variables including workplace culture and gender aspects, contributors give professionals ample means for recognizing burnout as well as its warning signs. Chapters on prevention and intervention detail effective programs that can be implemented at the individual and organizational levels. Included in the coverage: · History of burnout: a phenomenon. · Personal and external factors contributing to burnout. · Depression and burnout · Assessment tools and methods. · The role of communication in burnout prevention. · Active coping and other intervention strategies. Skillfully balancing scholarship and accessibility, Burnout for Experts is a go-to resource for health psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists, and organizational, industrial, and clinical psychologists. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Exploring the Pressures of Medical Education From a Mental Health and Wellness Perspective Smith, Christina Ramirez, 2017-10-31 Discussions surrounding mental health are becoming more prominent and these conditions are becoming less stigmatized. Studying the effects that mental wellness has on students within the medical field can provide an insider perspective on this critical topic. Exploring the Pressures of Medical Education From a Mental Health and Wellness Perspective is a critical reference source that examines the mental and emotional problems that arise with students practicing in the medical field. Featuring relevant topics such as student burnout, cognitive learning, graduate education, and curriculum development, this scholarly publication is ideal for medical practitioners, academicians, students, and researchers that are interested in staying apprised of the latest trends and developments relating to mental wellness. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: The Handbook of Stress and Health Cary Cooper, James Campbell Quick, 2017-02-07 A comprehensive work that brings together and explores state-of-the-art research on the link between stress and health outcomes. Offers the most authoritative resource available, discussing a range of stress theories as well as theories on preventative stress management and how to enhance well-being Timely given that stress is linked to seven of the ten leading causes of death in developed nations, yet paradoxically successful adaptation to stress can enable individuals to flourish Contributors are an international panel of authoritative researchers and practitioners in the various specialty subjects addressed within the work |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Work Engagement Arnold B. Bakker, Michael P. Leiter, 2010-04-05 This book provides the most thorough view available on this new and intriguing dimension of workplace psychology, which is the basis of fulfilling, productive work. The book begins by defining work engagement, which has been described as ‘an opposite to burnout,’ following its development into a more complex concept with far reaching implications for work-life. The chapters discuss the sources of work engagement, emphasizing the importance of leadership, organizational structures, and human resource management as factors that may operate to either enhance or inhibit employee’s experience of work. The book considers the implications of work engagement for both the individual employee and the organization as a whole. To address readers’ practical questions, the book provides in-depth coverage of interventions that can enhance employees’ work engagement and improve management techniques. Based upon the most up-to-date research by the foremost experts in the world, this volume brings together the best knowledge available on work engagement, and will be of great use to academic researchers, upper level students of work and organizational psychology as well as management consultants. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: The Burnout Epidemic Jennifer Moss, 2021-09-28 Named one of 10 Best New Management Books for 2022 by Thinkers50 Named to the shortlist for the 2021 Outstanding Works of Literature (OWL) Award in the Management & Culture Category In this important and timely book, workplace well-being expert Jennifer Moss helps leaders and individuals prevent burnout and create healthier, happier, and more productive workplaces. We tend to think of burnout as a problem we can solve with self-care: more yoga, better breathing techniques, and more resilience. But evidence is mounting that applying personal, Band-Aid solutions to an epic and rapidly evolving workplace phenomenon isn't enough—in fact, it's not even close. If we're going to solve this problem, organizations must take the lead in developing an antiburnout strategy that moves beyond apps, wellness programs, and perks. In this eye-opening, paradigm-shifting, and practical guide, Jennifer Moss lays bare the real causes of burnout and how organizations can stop the chronic stress cycle that an alarming number of workers suffer through. The Burnout Epidemic explains: What causes burnout—and what organizations can do to prevent it Why traditional wellness initiatives fall short How companies can build an antiburnout strategy based on prevention, not perks How leaders can measure burnout in their own organizations What leaders can do to develop a healthier culture that prioritizes resilience and curiosity As the pandemic has shown, self-care is important, but it's not a cure-all for burnout. Employers need to do more. With fascinating research, new findings from the pandemic, and interviews with business leaders around the globe, The Burnout Epidemic offers readers insightful and actionable advice that will empower them to help themselves—and their employees—feel healthier and happier at work. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Theories of Organizational Stress Cary L. Cooper, 1998-10-29 During the past two decades, the nature of work has changed dramatically, as more and more organizations downsize, outsource and move toward short-term contracts, part-time working and teleworking. The costs of stress in the workplace in most of the developed and developing world have risen accordingly in terms of increased sickness absence, labour turnover, burnout, premature death and decreased productivity. This book, in one volume, provides all the major theories of organizational stress from the leading researchers and writers in the field. It is a guide to identifying the sources of pressures in jobs and the workplace so that we may be able to intervene to change and manage the growing problem of organizational stress. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Empathy in Patient Care Mohammadreza Hojat, 2007-11-12 Human beings, regardless of age, sex, or state of health, are designed by evolution to form meaningful interpersonal relationships through verbal and nonverbal communication. The theme that empathic human connections are beneficial to the body and mind underlies all 12 chapters of this book, in which empathy is viewed from a multidisciplinary perspective that includes evolutionary biology; neuropsychology; clinical, social, developmental, and educational psychology; and health care delivery and education. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Research in Occupational Stress and Well being Sabine Sonnetag, Pamela L. Perrewé, Daniel C. Ganster, 2009-04-21 Focuses on processes related to recovery and unwinding from job stress. This book demonstrates that recovery research is a very promising approach for understanding the processes of job stress and relieve from job stress more fully. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018 Lenka Lhotská, Lucie Sukupova, Igor Lacković, Geoffrey S. Ibbott, 2019 This book presents the proceedings of the IUPESM World Congress on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, a tri-annual high-level policy meeting dedicated exclusively to furthering the role of biomedical engineering and medical physics in medicine. The book offers papers about emerging issues related to the development and sustainability of the role and impact of medical physicists and biomedical engineers in medicine and healthcare. It provides a unique and important forum to secure a coordinated, multileveled global response to the need, demand, and importance of creating and supporting strong academic and clinical teams of biomedical engineers and medical physicists for the benefit of human health. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Burnout in Women Physicians Cynthia M. Stonnington, Julia A Files, 2020-06-15 This book is the first to dissect the factors contributing to burnout that impact women physicians and seeks to appropriately address these issues. The book begins by establishing the differences in epidemiology between female physicians and their male counterparts, including rates of burnout, depression and suicide, chosen fields, caregiving responsibilities at home, career tradeoffs in dual physician marriages, patient satisfaction and outcomes, academic rank, leadership positions, salary, and turnover. The second part of the book explores the drivers of physician burnout that disproportionately affect women, each chapter beginning with a case vignette. This section covers many issues that often go unrecognized including unconscious bias, sexual harassment, gender role conflicts, domestic responsibilities, depression, addiction, financial stress, and the impact related to reproductive health such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. The book concludes by focusing on strategies to prevent and/or mitigate burnout among individual women physicians across the career lifespan.This section also includes recommendations to change the culture of medicine and the systems that contribute to burnout. Burnout in Women Physicians is an excellent resource for physicians across all specialties who are concerned with physician wellness and burnout, including students, residents, fellows, and attending physicians. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Perception, Realism, and the Problem of Reference Athanassios Raftopoulos, Peter Machamer, 2012-04-12 The chapters in the book address the problem of reference as it relates to perception and to debates about realism. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior George Fink, 2016-03-10 Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook in Stress Series, Volume 1, examines stress and its management in the workplace and is targeted at scientific and clinical researchers in biomedicine, psychology, and some aspects of the social sciences. The audience is appropriate faculty and graduate and undergraduate students interested in stress and its consequences. The format allows access to specific self-contained stress subsections without the need to purchase the whole nine volume Stress handbook series. This makes the publication much more affordable than the previously published four volume Encyclopedia of Stress (Elsevier 2007) in which stress subsections were arranged alphabetically and therefore required purchase of the whole work. This feature will be of special significance for individual scientists and clinicians, as well as laboratories. In this first volume of the series, the primary focus will be on general stress concepts as well as the areas of cognition, emotion, and behavior. - Offers chapters with impressive scope, covering topics including the interactions between stress, cognition, emotion and behaviour - Features articles carefully selected by eminent stress researchers and prepared by contributors representing outstanding scholarship in the field - Includes rich illustrations with explanatory figures and tables - Includes boxed call out sections that serve to explain key concepts and methods - Allows access to specific self-contained stress subsections without the need to purchase the whole nine volume Stress handbook series |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Learned Mindfulness Frank John Ninivaggi, 2019-08-27 Learned Mindfulness: Physician Engagement and M.D. Wellness discusses the original technique of Learned Mindfulness developed by Dr. Ninivaggi to combat stress and burnout. In this book, Dr. Ninivaggi uses his Integrity Mindfulness model as a tool to manage stress, prevent burnout, and broaden quality of life, ultimately promoting well-being. Helping physicians ultimately helps patients and extends to the public enhancement of greater equanimity. The book provides readers with background information on the origins of mindfulness and details step-by-step directions on how to use the original technique. - First book to introduce the technique of learned mindfulness - Useful to psychiatrists, psychologists, physicians, and all suffering from stress and burnout - Provides step-by-step instructions on how to apply the model to their patients |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Effective Human Relations Paul B. Paulus, Catherine E. Seta, Robert A. Baron, 1995 This study presents an introduction to the field of human relations, examining every major aspect of the relationships between people in work settings, including diversity, quality and work teams. The updated text aims to provide the practical skills and insights students need, and includes action exercises and case studies to help them apply the theoretical concepts to real-life situations. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Personality Structure and Measurement (Psychology Revivals) Hans J. Eysenck, Sybil B.G. Eysenck, 2013-11-26 Originally published in 1969, this book deals extensively with the description and measurement of personality. Beginning with a statement of the principles of typological research in psychology, set against the background of general taxonomic principles in biology, the study discusses in detail results and generalisations from the Eysencks’ previous work. The second part of the book describes several large-scale studies using personality questionnaires prepared by the authors, as well as the standard ones of Cattell and Guilford. There is a comparative study of the Eysenck, Cattell and Guilford inventories, which analyses the degree to which similar factors can be found in these three instruments and discusses areas of agreement and disagreement between the three authors. The third part deals with personality studies in children, and includes a chapter on personality structure in subnormal subjects. These studies are concerned with discovering the extent to which personality structure changes with increasing age, and to what extent it is possible to measure personality in younger children. They also examine sex differences in personality structure, and show quite marked differences between the sexes on a number of primary personality traits. The results of the Eysencks’ work in this field directed new light on the structure of personality and cast doubt on many widely accepted findings of the time. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Crisis in Education Barry A. Farber, Leonard D. Wechsler, 1991-03-11 ?Without question, Farber's book on teacher burnout is the most comprehensive, analytic, and instructive book on the topic, and I urge the reader to study it.?--Seymour B. Sarason, author, The Predictable Failure of Educational Reform |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Psychology for Nurses Devinder Rana, Dominic Upton, 2013-09-13 This text aims to be useful and relevant for student nurses from all backgrounds with a range of professional aspirations. It demonstrates the importance of psychology in both the nursing role and in health care in general. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Post-Occupancy Evaluation (Routledge Revivals) Wolfgang F. E. Preiser, Edward White, Harvey Rabinowitz, 2015-07-24 Post-occupancy evaluation, focusing on building’s occupants and their needs, provides insight into the consequences of past design decisions and forms a sound basis for creating better buildings in the future. This book, first published in 1988, includes a review of the evolution of the field, a conceptual frame-work for POE, and pragmatic information on planning, conducting, and reporting POEs. Post-Occupancy Evaluation categorizes the approaches to building evaluation by describing the three levels of POE effort – indicative, investigative, and diagnostic, each differing in terms of time, resources, and personnel needed. In its scope Post-Occupancy Evaluation is both comprehensive and specific; professionals in the design and planning disciplines will find it an invaluable resource for understanding the theory behind POE’s and the procedures needed to put the theory into practice. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Handbook of Stress and Burnout in Health Care Jonathon R. B. Halbesleben, 2008-01-01 The purpose of this book is to summarise the state of the science in the study of stress and burnout among health care professionals. Moreover, this book seeks to set the agenda for future research in the areas of stress and burnout. Despite the popularity of these topics as subjects for empirical study, particularly among health professionals, there has been no attempt to build a comprehensive summary of the literature concerning stress and burnout in health care. This book fills the void by bringing together leaders in the academic study of stress and burnout and by summarising the research on the measurement of stress and burnout, the unique causes of this condition for health care professionals as well as the consequences of stress and burnout and the patients they serve. It covers evidence-based mechanisms for the prevention and reduction of stress and burnout. Each chapter provides a synthesis of the critical stress and burnout literature as well as ideas for what research is needed to fill current voids in the literature. Final chapter of the book provides a research agenda to promote research concerning this phenomenon in health professions. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Factors Affecting Physician Professional Satisfaction and Their Implications for Patient Care, Health Systems, and Health Policy Mark W. Friedberg, 2013-10-09 This report presents the results of a series of surveys and semistructured interviews intended to identify and characterize determinants of physician professional satisfaction. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Stress and Burnout in the Human Service Professions Barry Alan Farber, 1983 |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Biostatistics Wayne W. Daniel, Chad L. Cross, 2018-11-13 The ability to analyze and interpret enormous amounts of data has become a prerequisite for success in allied healthcare and the health sciences. Now in its 11th edition, Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences continues to offer in-depth guidance toward biostatistical concepts, techniques, and practical applications in the modern healthcare setting. Comprehensive in scope yet detailed in coverage, this text helps students understand—and appropriately use—probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, variance analysis, regression, correlation analysis, and other statistical tools fundamental to the science and practice of medicine. Clearly-defined pedagogical tools help students stay up-to-date on new material, and an emphasis on statistical software allows faster, more accurate calculation while putting the focus on the underlying concepts rather than the math. Students develop highly relevant skills in inferential and differential statistical techniques, equipping them with the ability to organize, summarize, and interpret large bodies of data. Suitable for both graduate and advanced undergraduate coursework, this text retains the rigor required for use as a professional reference. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: How to Conduct Your Own Survey Priscilla Salant, Don A. Dillman, 1994 A nuts-and-bolts guide to conducting your own professional-qualitysurveys without paying professional fees. How can you gauge publicsupport for a cause or test the market for a product or service?What are the best methods for validating opinions for use in apaper or dissertation? A well-documented survey is the answer. Butwhat if you don't have thousands of dollars to commission one? Noproblem. How to Conduct Your Own Survey gives you everything youneed to do it yourself! Without any prior training, you can learnexpert techniques for conducting accurate, low-cost surveys. Instep-by-step, down-to-earth language, Priscilla Salant and Don A.Dillman give you the tools you need to: * Determine which type of survey is best for you * Estimate the cost of your survey * Conduct mail, telephone, and face-to-face surveys * Draw accurate samples * Write effective questionnaires * Compile and report results * Avoid common survey errors * Find reliable outside assistance * And much more |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Occupational Risks of Healthcare Personnel Helena C. Maltezou, Caterina Ledda, Venerando Rapisarda, Begoña Martínez Jarreta, 2022-12-15 |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Basics of Behavior Change in Primary Care Patricia J. Robinson, 2020-06-02 Emerging policy changes are encouraging adoption of a team-based approach to healthcare, yet most healthcare professionals receive little training in how to practice integrated care. Basics of Behavioral Health in Primary Care is a playbook for mental health and medical professionals to share in addressing behavioral health concerns in primary care. Concise and practical, this clinically-focused book addresses the needs of a diverse group of healthcare providers, as well as students preparing for careers in the rapidly changing landscape of healthcare. |
| maslach burnout inventory for medical personnel: Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research Alex C. Michalos, 2014-02-12 The aim of this encyclopedia is to provide a comprehensive reference work on scientific and other scholarly research on the quality of life, including health-related quality of life research or also called patient-reported outcomes research. Since the 1960s two overlapping but fairly distinct research communities and traditions have developed concerning ideas about the quality of life, individually and collectively, one with a fairly narrow focus on health-related issues and one with a quite broad focus. In many ways, the central issues of these fields have roots extending to the observations and speculations of ancient philosophers, creating a continuous exploration by diverse explorers in diverse historic and cultural circumstances over several centuries of the qualities of human existence. What we have not had so far is a single, multidimensional reference work connecting the most salient and important contributions to the relevant fields. Entries are organized alphabetically and cover basic concepts, relatively well established facts, lawlike and causal relations, theories, methods, standardized tests, biographic entries on significant figures, organizational profiles, indicators and indexes of qualities of individuals and of communities of diverse sizes, including rural areas, towns, cities, counties, provinces, states, regions, countries and groups of countries. |
A Psychometric Assessment Of The Maslach Burnout …
Maslach Burnout Inventory Psychometric Assessment Of The Maslach Burnout Inventory WEBWEBSep 14, 2021 · Background: This study aimed to validate the Persian version of Maslach Burnout Inventory for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS-MP), an instrument developed to capture burnout for health professionals. The specific aims were to psychometrically assess
Assessment of burnout in veterinary medical students using …
Assessment of burnout in veterinary medical students using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educational Survey: a survey during two semesters Munashe Chigerwe1*, Karen A Boudreaux2 and Jan E Ilkiw3 Abstract Background: Burnout among veterinary students can result from known stressors in the absence of a support system.
USING MINDFULNESS TO DECREASE BURNOUT AND STRESS …
These improvements were measured utilizing the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale-4, and the Mindfulness Self-Care Scale. Conclusions: ... HSSMP Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Scale-Medical Personnel MBSR . Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction . PRISMA . Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Prevalence of Burnout in Healthcare Specialties: A Systematic …
As burnout progresses, the individual develops a diminished sense of personal fulfillment and loss of self-confidence [8]. Several assessment tools, scales, and questionnaires are avail - able for measuring burnout, including the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Burnout
The Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory: Adaptation for …
A leading measurement tool for burnout is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach & Jackson, 1986; Maslach et al., 1996), developed to measure occupational stress reactions among human service ...
Cohesion, burnout, and past-trauma in tri-service medical …
report significantly higher levels of burnout than those with no trauma exposure. Last, we tested the hypothesis that an indi vidual's level of burnout, as measured by the three Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) subscales, is related to lower cohesion scores. Military personnel were chosen as participants for the
Psychometric properties of the arabic version of the maslach …
and medical personnel [31–33]. The MBI-HSS has been translated into several languages and validated in Italy [30], Spain [34], Serbia [35], the Gulf Cooperation Coun-cil Region [32] and Iran [29]. In 2012, a study was conducted in Lebanon to validate the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey
Maslach Burnout Toolkit for General Use - Mind Garden
Maslach Burnout Toolkit for General Use The Maslach Burnout Toolkit for General Use combines the Areas of Worklife Survey and Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey to measure burnout in the worklife context. The combined assessment consists of 44 items and usually takes 25-30 minutes to complete. Burnout is a severe problem affecting ...
Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey: A Cross
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate medical student burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) within a single medical school system. The research questions ...
Improving Nurse Well-Being Through a Mindfulness-Based …
of hospital nurses exhibited burnout (i.e., emotional exhaustion as measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory [MBI]) scores higher than the published norm for medical personnel (Aiken, Clarke, & Sloane, 2002; Chana et al., 2015). According to Van Camp and Chappy (2017), an estimated 35% to 60% of nurses separate from their first nursing
Maslach Burnout Inventory For Medical Personnel
Maslach Burnout Inventory For Medical Personnel National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of ... Maslach Burnout Inventory Christina Maslach,Susan E. Jackson,Michael P. Leiter,2009 The Resilient Healthcare Organization George Mayzell, MD, MBA,2020-03-06 Professional burnout is an epidemic in ...
Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health …
Jackson [12], called the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The MBI is a self-administered scale composed of affirmative ... Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS-[MP]), Educators Survey
MINDFULNESS AND RESILIENCE AS PREDICTORS OF JOB …
Maslach Burnout Inventory (1996- 2016). It is 22 items with a 6-point Likert scale from 1 (never) to 6 (every day). The inventory consists of three subscales: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Scale-Medical Personnel was designed to assess
MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY - HUMAN SERVICES …
Maslach Burnout Inventory ISSN 1982-114 Arquivos de Cincias da Sade da UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 24, n. 3, p. 187-195, set/dez. 2020 189 Na coleta, foram organizadas e registradas
Feasibility of Nonanonymous Burnout Surveys in a Large …
We assessed burnout using a li-censed copy of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI)on-line using REDCap. Overall burn-out scores represent respondents in the top tercile of either the emotion-al exhaustion or depersonalization scales.16 The wellness officer informed par-ticipants that (1) nonanonymous
Maslach Burnout Inventory For Medical Personnel Pdf (2024)
Maslach Burnout Inventory For Medical Personnel Pdf (2024) Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Medicine,Committee on Systems Approaches to Improve Patient Care by Supporting Clinician Well-Being Keywords: Maslach Burnout Inventory For Medical Personnel Pdf Created Date: 11/12/2024 4:23:33 AM
The Arts in Psychotherapy - medschool.cuanschutz.edu
sense of coherence and job satisfaction in nursing personnel, and to examine the self-reported percep-tions of nursing personnel with regards to the music-imagery experiences. Sixty-five medical personnel who had direct patient contact participated in a two-arm randomized controlled mixed-methods trial.
Burnout risk in medical students in Spain using the Maslach …
Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey questionnaire. Results Internal consistencies (Cronbach’s alpha) for the three subscales on the whole sample were as follows: for
Burnout among veterinary anaesthesia specialists: time to …
anaesthesia specialist, burnout syndrome, Maslach Burnout Inventory, MBI-HSS, risk for burnout, veterinary anaesthesia. Journal Pre-proof. Corresponding author Hamaseh Tayari* ... 92 Human Service survey for Medical Personnel [MBI-HSS(MP)] to measure burnout, and 93 the Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS). The results of the Areas of Worklife are ...
Association of Physician Burnout With Suicidal Ideation and …
• Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI) • Mini-Z burnout survey Depression • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) depression 4-item Short Form Suicidal Ideation • “During the past 12 months, have you had thoughts of taking your own life?” Medical Error
A Longitudinal Survey on Canadian Emergency Physician …
Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (Mind Garden, Inc).16 The Maslach Burnout Inventory is a valid and reliable tool for measuring burnout.16 The Maslach Burnout Inventory for medical personnel consists of 22 statements that are rated by the participant using a frequency scale with 7 options ranging from “never” to “every day ...
A Rasch Analysis Validation of the Maslach Burnout …
A Rasch Analysis Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Student Survey with Preclinical Medical Students, Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 31:2, 154-169, DOI: 10.1080/10401334.2018.1523010
Describing the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and …
physician burnout crisis have largely been informed by prevalence studies employing the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI) [1–9]. While the MBI is the most widely used physician burnout outcome assessment, a recent system-atic review found a lack of consistency in cut-points
Exploring the Effect of Mindfulness on Burnout in a Pediatric …
Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) for Medical Personnel, before and after the 3 months of on-shift mindfulness activities. The MBI-HSS is a licensed tool to measure burnout for health care providers (Vanheule et al., 2007), which has demonstrated both reliability and validity
Nurses’ burnout and quality of life: A systematic review and …
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely used in-strument to measure the individual's experience of BO (Kristensen et al., 2005). It measures the three aspects of BO syndrome, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplish-ment (Kristensen et al., 2005). The MBI is composed of 16–22
The Comparison of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory and …
The Comparison of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory and the Maslach Burnout Inventory in Evaluation of Professional Stress and Burnout among Medical Specialists in Lithuania Irmantas Aleksa1,2,3*, Natalija Šertvytienė2,4 1University of Social Applied Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania 2Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
Redalyc.Síndrome de burnout en médicos y personal …
joined in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) that is used to measure the afore mentioned syndrome. Several studies have demonstrated the presence of burnout syndrome among medical and paramedic personnel. The close contact with the patients and the work overload are the main reasons of this syndrome. In a multicentre study carried out among ...
The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: …
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire for measuring burnout by Maslach, Jackson, Leiter, Schaufeli, and Schwab was developed in 1981 (Maslach, Jackson, Leiter, 1996). There are several versions of this tool, designed to survey people from different professions: for medical personnel (MBI-PM), for social professions in
Published in Schaufeli, W. B., Maslach,C., & Marek, T
(Maslach Burnout Inventory; MBI) have been adopted by many researchers and have thus ... However, there were many questions about how medical personnel used these concepts in real-life situations ...
UPDATED MANUAL: MBI Manual, 4 Edition, here - Rutgers …
Thank you for your interest in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Manual 3rd Edition. The MBI Manual 3rd Edition, is out-of-date and out-of-print. In the nearly four decades since its development, the ... The MBI for Medical Personnel: MBI-HSS (MP) Psychometric Properties of the MBI-HSS (MP) Administering the MBI-HSS (MP)
Burnout Syndrome Among Staff of Emergency and Trauma …
In this study the validated Maslach Burnout Inventory- Human Service Survey [Medical Personnel] (MBI-HSS MP) with a Cronbach α of 0.70 to 0.80 range (Wheeler et al., 2011) was the main research tool for the survey to establish the risk level of BOS among staff of
Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - 12-20-2010 - Statistics …
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been recognized for more than a decade as the leading measure of burnout, incorporating the extensive research that has been conducted in the more than 25 years since its initial publication. The MBI includes three questionnaires – the Human Services Survey,
Redalyc.Adaptation and validation of the Maslach Burnout …
286 Colombia Médica Vol. 42 Nº 3, 2011 (Julio-Septiembre) Adaptation and validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey in Cali, Colombia* L EONOR C ÓRDOBA, PH D 1, JULIÁN A NDRÉS TAMAYO, STAT 2, M ÓNICA A LEXANDRA G ONZÁLEZ, P SYCHOL 3, M ARÍA ISABEL M ARTÍNEZ, PSYCHOL 2, A LEJANDRA R OSALES, PSYCHOL 4, SOFIA …
A Psychometric Assessment Of The Maslach Burnout …
The Maslach Burnout Inventory Psychometric Assessment Of The Maslach Burnout Inventory WEBWEBSep 14, 2021 · Background: This study aimed to validate the Persian version of Maslach Burnout Inventory for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS-MP), an instrument developed to capture burnout for health professionals.
Burnout among Military Personnel: A systematic Review
Burnout among Military Personnel Iranian J Psychiatry 1 8: 2, April 2023 ijps.tums.ac.ir 215 qualitative studies, case studies and review studies, as
Defense mechanisms and quality of life in military personnel …
sional military personnel of the Serbian Armed Forces with the burnout syndrome. Methods. The cross-sectional study included a total of 55 professional military personnel, from 25 to 55 years of age, without current mental problem. In the investigation, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), World Health Or-
Resilience, burnout, and role stress among military personnel
diagnosed by the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. Results The level of DHEA-S and the cortisone and ratio between them were significantly and negatively related to stress-induced symptoms of burnout syndrome. Similarly, participants who reported fewer symptoms of burnout had increased levels of ratio of DHEA-S to cortisone level. Conclusion
Validation of a single-item measure of burnout against the …
Maslach Burnout Inventory, a single-item measure of burnout, and other questions regarding demographics, practice characteristics, and occupational satisfaction. The surveys were mailed to
Prevalence of Burnout in Healthcare Specialties: A Systematic …
Inventory (CBI), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Burnout ... frequently used to measure burnout in personnel working in complex medical settings [12]. From a scientific perspective,
MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY (MBI) - The Luminex Group
MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY (MBI) The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most commonly used tool to self-assess whether you might be at risk of burnout. To determine the risk of burnout, MBI explores three components: exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement. While this tool may be
Adaptación y validación del Inventario de Burnout de …
resulta extraño encontrar una amplia variedad de instrumentos para su medición. La Staff Burnout Scale for Health Professionals (SBS-HP; Jones, 1980), el Burnout Measure (BM; Pines, Aronson, & Kafry, 1981) y el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach et al., 1986), han sido utilizados desde su aparición de un modo continuado y sistemático.
Using Burnout Assessment Tools - Clinicians
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the oldest and most widely used and studied burnout assessment tool. 4. Developers of subsequent tools offer criticisms of the MBI and have chosen to use alternative definitions ... The MBI – Human Services Survey (HSS) – Medical Personnel (MP) is designed for healthcare workers Access the .
Burnout Self-Assessment Tools - clinicians.org
Survey-Medical Personnel for healthcare workers (MBI-HHS-MP) Source: John Snow, 2020; Maslach, Jackson & Leiter, 1997; Maslach & Leiter, 2021 15. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Sample survey items • Emotional exhaustion #1 – I feel emotionally drained from my work. • Personal accomplishment #20 – I have accomplished many
Burnout Self-Test Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most commonly used tool to self-assess whether you might . be at risk of burnout. To determine the risk of burnout, the MBI explores three components: exhaustion, ... burnout. Consult your medical doctor, counselor or mental health professional if you feel that you need help
Validitas Isi Alat Ukur Burnout Staf Pengajar Fakultas ... - Neliti
Content Validity of Burnout Measurement of Medical Teacher in Indonesia Abstract Medical teachers have important tasks in teaching, research, and community services/patient care which can be very demanding and might risk them from experiencing burnout. Burnout can be assessed using tools such as Maslach Burnout Inventory Educator Survey (MBI-ES).
Factor structure of the Maslach burnout inventory human …
dimensions of burnout evaluated through the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) [, 5]. Other several instru4 - ments exist to measure job-related burnout in human service professionals. Among these are the Sta Burn-out Scale [6, 7] and the Burnout Measure [8]. By far, the MBI is the worldwide leading instrument for assessing burnout.
Internal Reliability and Validity of Copenhagen Burnout …
popular ones include the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), and Co-penhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), among others. Though there is no consensus as to the best measure of burnout, MBI is seen as the most reliable measure for pro-fessionals who work with people [3, 4].
Early Career Achievements of Medical Personnel
effect on the medical staff, very few studies of this kind have been done by the private sector. Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine how often burnout occurs in the medical profession. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study using the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Service survey (MBI-HSS).
BURNOUT IN ORGANIZATIONAL SETTINGS - Rutgers …
Maslach, 1982b; Maslach Jackson, 1981b); (2) the development of a standardized instrument, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), to assess these different aspects of burnout (Maslach Jackson, 1981a); and (3) the completion of several studies linking burnout to both work and family variables (Jackson Maslach, 1982a; Maslach Jackson, 133
Describing the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and …
Maslach Burnout Inventory subscale scores in US physicians: an item response theory analysis Keri J. S. Brady1*, ... Inventory-Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI) [1–9]. While the ...
