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Lateen Sail Definition AP World History: Unlocking the Secrets of Maritime Innovation
The whisper of wind in the sails, the rhythmic creak of the mast – these sounds evoke images of exploration and trade across vast oceans. Central to many of history's most significant maritime achievements is a seemingly simple yet revolutionary invention: the lateen sail. For AP World History students, understanding the lateen sail is crucial for grasping the dynamics of global trade, technological diffusion, and the expansion of empires. This comprehensive guide will delve into the precise lateen sail definition, its impact on maritime technology, and its significance in the context of AP World History.
What is a Lateen Sail? A Comprehensive Definition
The lateen sail is a triangular sail rigged on a yard that is mounted at an angle to the mast. Unlike square sails, which are relatively inefficient against the wind, the lateen sail's distinctive triangular shape and angled yard allow it to effectively harness winds from various directions. This crucial feature enabled ships to sail closer to the wind, significantly improving maneuverability and speed, especially in open waters. The yard is typically angled between 45 and 60 degrees from the mast, maximizing its efficiency in capturing wind energy. This design contrasts sharply with the square sails that dominated earlier maritime technologies.
Key Features Distinguishing the Lateen Sail:
Triangular Shape: The most defining characteristic, allowing for efficient wind capture.
Angled Yard: The yard's unique position relative to the mast is paramount for its functionality.
Improved Maneuverability: Facilitated sailing closer to the wind, enabling greater navigational flexibility.
Enhanced Speed: Increased speed compared to square sails, particularly in less favorable wind conditions.
The Impact of the Lateen Sail on Maritime Technology and Global Trade
The lateen sail's introduction marked a pivotal moment in maritime history. Its widespread adoption dramatically changed the landscape of seafaring, impacting trade routes, exploration, and the global distribution of goods and ideas. Before the lateen sail, voyages were heavily reliant on favorable winds, limiting the reach and efficiency of maritime trade. The lateen sail's ability to sail closer to the wind significantly reduced travel time and made previously inaccessible regions reachable.
Technological Diffusion and Cultural Exchange:
The lateen sail's adoption wasn't restricted to a single culture or region. Its design spread throughout the Mediterranean, reaching the Indian Ocean and beyond. This diffusion exemplifies the interconnectedness of societies and the exchange of technological advancements across vast geographical distances. The spread of this technology contributed to increased interaction and exchange between diverse cultures, significantly impacting global trade networks.
The Lateen Sail and the Age of Exploration:
The lateen sail played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration. European powers, having adopted the technology from earlier maritime cultures, leveraged the superior sailing capabilities of lateen-rigged vessels to explore new trade routes and colonize distant lands. Ships equipped with lateen sails were instrumental in the voyages of Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and other explorers, expanding European influence across the globe.
The Lateen Sail in the Context of AP World History
Understanding the lateen sail is essential for comprehending several key themes in AP World History. It highlights the importance of technological innovation in shaping global interactions, the interconnectedness of different societies, and the role of maritime trade in the spread of cultures and ideas. Examining its adoption and diffusion allows for a deeper understanding of the processes of cultural exchange, economic expansion, and the rise and fall of empires.
Key AP World History Connections:
Technological innovation: The lateen sail's design represents a significant advancement in maritime technology.
Cultural exchange: Its spread demonstrates the flow of ideas and technology between different cultures.
Trade and economics: The lateen sail revolutionized trade routes, impacting global economic networks.
Imperial expansion: The technology facilitated the expansion of empires through exploration and colonization.
Global interaction: The lateen sail connected distant societies, fostering increased interaction and cultural exchange.
Conclusion: Navigating the Significance of the Lateen Sail
The lateen sail, seemingly a simple piece of maritime technology, possesses profound significance in shaping world history. Its impact on trade, exploration, and the interconnectedness of societies is undeniable. For AP World History students, understanding its role highlights the intricate relationship between technological advancement, cultural exchange, and global power dynamics. Mastering this concept offers a clearer understanding of the forces that have shaped our world.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between a lateen sail and a square sail? The key difference lies in their shape and rigging. Square sails are rectangular and are mounted perpendicular to the mast, while lateen sails are triangular and mounted on a yard angled to the mast, allowing for sailing closer to the wind.
2. When and where did the lateen sail originate? The exact origin is debated, but evidence points to its development in the Indian Ocean region possibly as early as the 1st century CE, before spreading throughout the Mediterranean.
3. How did the lateen sail contribute to the Age of Exploration? Its superior ability to sail close to the wind enabled longer voyages, faster travel times, and exploration of previously unreachable regions, thus facilitating European expansion.
4. Were there any drawbacks to using lateen sails? While highly efficient in certain conditions, lateen sails could be less effective in strong headwinds compared to other sail designs. Also, managing the angled yard required skilled sailors.
5. How does the lateen sail connect to themes of globalization in AP World History? The diffusion of the lateen sail across cultures demonstrates the interconnectedness of societies and the global spread of technologies, showcasing the early stages of globalization through the exchange of ideas and goods.
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity Matthew Adam Cobb, 2018-09-03 The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam (c. late fourth century BCE to seventh century CE) saw a significant growth in economic, diplomatic and cultural exchange between various civilisations in Africa, Europe and Asia. This was in large part thanks to the Indian Ocean trade. Peoples living in the Roman Empire, Parthia, India and South East Asia increasingly had access to exotic foreign products, while the lands from which they derived, and the peoples inhabiting these lands, also captured the imagination, finding expression in a number of literary and poetic works. The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity provides a range of chapters that explore the economic, political and cultural impact of this trade on these diverse societies, written by international experts working in the fields of Classics, Archaeology, South Asian studies, Near Eastern studies and Art History. The three major themes of the book are the development of this trade, how consumption and exchange impacted on societal developments, and how the Indian Ocean trade influenced the literary creations of Graeco-Roman and Indian authors. This volume will be of interest not only to academics and students of antiquity, but also to scholars working on later periods of Indian Ocean history who will find this work a valuable resource. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Southernization Lynda Shaffer, 2003 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Understanding by Design Grant P. Wiggins, Jay McTighe, 2005 What is understanding and how does it differ from knowledge? How can we determine the big ideas worth understanding? Why is understanding an important teaching goal, and how do we know when students have attained it? How can we create a rigorous and engaging curriculum that focuses on understanding and leads to improved student performance in today's high-stakes, standards-based environment? Authors Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe answer these and many other questions in this second edition of Understanding by Design. Drawing on feedback from thousands of educators around the world who have used the UbD framework since its introduction in 1998, the authors have greatly revised and expanded their original work to guide educators across the K-16 spectrum in the design of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. With an improved UbD Template at its core, the book explains the rationale of backward design and explores in greater depth the meaning of such key ideas as essential questions and transfer tasks. Readers will learn why the familiar coverage- and activity-based approaches to curriculum design fall short, and how a focus on the six facets of understanding can enrich student learning. With an expanded array of practical strategies, tools, and examples from all subject areas, the book demonstrates how the research-based principles of Understanding by Design apply to district frameworks as well as to individual units of curriculum. Combining provocative ideas, thoughtful analysis, and tested approaches, this new edition of Understanding by Design offers teacher-designers a clear path to the creation of curriculum that ensures better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers alike. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Silk Roads Peter Frankopan, 2016-02-16 INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER • Far more than a history of the Silk Roads, this book is truly a revelatory new history of the world, promising to destabilize notions of where we come from and where we are headed next. A rare book that makes you question your assumptions about the world.” —The Wall Street Journal From the Middle East and its political instability to China and its economic rise, the vast region stretching eastward from the Balkans across the steppe and South Asia has been thrust into the global spotlight in recent years. Frankopan teaches us that to understand what is at stake for the cities and nations built on these intricate trade routes, we must first understand their astounding pasts. Frankopan realigns our understanding of the world, pointing us eastward. It was on the Silk Roads that East and West first encountered each other through trade and conquest, leading to the spread of ideas, cultures and religions. From the rise and fall of empires to the spread of Buddhism and the advent of Christianity and Islam, right up to the great wars of the twentieth century—this book shows how the fate of the West has always been inextricably linked to the East. Also available: The New Silk Roads, a timely exploration of the dramatic and profound changes our world is undergoing right now—as seen from the perspective of the rising powers of the East. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Social Construction of Technological Systems Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas Parke Hughes, Trevor J. Pinch, Trevor Pinch, 1989 The impact of technology on society is clear and unmistakeable. The influence of society on technology is more subtle. The 13 essays in this book have been written by a diverse group of scholars united by a common interest in creating a new field - the sociology of technology. They draw on a wide array of case studies - from cooking stoves to missile systems, from 15th-century Portugal to today's Al labs - to outline an original research program based on a synthesis of ideas from the social studies of science and the history of technology. Together they affirm the need for a study of technology that gives equal weight to technical, social, economic, and political questions--Back cover. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: A Companion to Byzantine Science , 2020-01-13 Science in Byzantium has rarely been systematically explored. A first of its kind, this collection of essays highlights the disciplines, achievements, and contexts of Byzantine science across the eleven centuries of the Byzantine empire. After an introduction on science in Byzantium and the 21st century, and a study of Christianization and the teaching of science in Byzantium, it offers a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the scientific disciplines cultivated in Byzantium, from the exact to the natural sciences, medicine, polemology, and the occult sciences. The volume showcases the diversity and vivacity of the varied scientific endeavours in the Byzantine world across its long history, and aims to bring the field into broader conversations within Byzantine studies, medieval studies, and history of science. Contributors are Fabio Acerbi, Anne-Laurence Caudano, Gonzalo Andreotti Cruz, Katerina Ierodiakonou, Herve Inglebert, Stavros Lazaris, Divna Manolova, Maria K. Papathanassiou, Inmaculada Pérez Martín, Thomas Salmon, Ioannis Telelis, Anne Tihon, Alain Touwaide, Arnaud Zucker. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Dictionary of the British English Spelling System Greg Brooks, 2015-03-30 This book will tell all you need to know about British English spelling. It's a reference work intended for anyone interested in the English language, especially those who teach it, whatever the age or mother tongue of their students. It will be particularly useful to those wishing to produce well-designed materials for teaching initial literacy via phonics, for teaching English as a foreign or second language, and for teacher training. English spelling is notoriously complicated and difficult to learn; it is correctly described as much less regular and predictable than any other alphabetic orthography. However, there is more regularity in the English spelling system than is generally appreciated. This book provides, for the first time, a thorough account of the whole complex system. It does so by describing how phonemes relate to graphemes and vice versa. It enables searches for particular words, so that one can easily find, not the meanings or pronunciations of words, but the other words with which those with unusual phoneme-grapheme/grapheme-phoneme correspondences keep company. Other unique features of this book include teacher-friendly lists of correspondences and various regularities not described by previous authorities, for example the strong tendency for the letter-name vowel phonemes (the names of the letters ) to be spelt with those single letters in non-final syllables. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: An American Dictionary of the English Language Noah Webster, 1854 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Ancient Economy Moses I. Finley, 1973 The Ancient Economy holds pride of place among the handful of genuinely influential works of ancient history. This is Finley at the height of his remarkable powers and in his finest role as historical iconoclast and intellectual provocateur. It should be required reading for every student of pre-modern modes of production, exchange, and consumption.--Josiah Ober, author of Political Dissent in Democratic Athens |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Princeton Review AP Biology Premium Prep 2021 The Princeton Review, 2020-08 Make sure you're studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP Biology Premium Prep, 2022 (ISBN: 9780525570547, on-sale August 2021). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality or authenticity, and may not include access to online tests or materials included with the original product. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Orthodox Christian World Augustine Casiday, 2012-08-21 Over the last century unprecedented numbers of Christians from traditionally Orthodox societies migrated around the world. Once seen as an ‘oriental’ or ‘eastern’ phenomenon, Orthodox Christianity is now much more widely dispersed, and in many parts of the modern world one need not go far to find an Orthodox community at worship. This collection offers a compelling overview of the Orthodox world, covering the main regional traditions of Orthodox Christianity and the ways in which they have become global. The contributors are drawn from the Orthodox community worldwide and explore a rich selection of key figures and themes. The book provides an innovative and illuminating approach to the subject, ideal for students and scholars alike. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Southeast Asia in World History Craig Lockard, 2009-04-24 Here is a brief, well-written, and lively survey of the history of Southeast Asia from ancient times to the present, paying particular attention to the region's role in world history and the distinctive societies that arose in lands shaped by green fields and forests, blue rivers and seas. Craig Lockard shows how for several millennia Southeast Asians, living at the crossroads of Asia, enjoyed ever expanding connections to both China and India, and later developed maritime trading networks to the Middle East and Europe. He explores how the people of the region combined local and imported ideas to form unique cultures, reflected in such striking creations as Malay sailing craft, Javanese gamelan music, and batik cloth, classical Burmese and Cambodian architecture, and social structures in which women have often played unusually influential roles. Lockard describes colonization by Europeans and Americans between 1500 and 1914, tracing how the social, economic, and political frameworks inherited from the past, combined with active opposition to domination by foreign powers, enabled Southeast Asians to overcome many challenges and regain their independence after World War II. The book also relates how Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam are now among the fastest growing economies in the world and play a critical role in today's global marketplace. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Great Divergence and Great Convergence Leonid Grinin, Andrey Korotayev, 2015-05-09 This new monograph provides a stimulating new take on hotly contested topics in world modernization and the globalizing economy. It begins by situating what is called the Great Divergence--the social/technological revolution that led European nations to outpace the early dominance of Asia--in historical context over centuries. This is contrasted with an equally powerful Great Convergence, the recent economic and technological expansion taking place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the potential for both positive and negative results. This sophisticated presentation examines: Why the developing world is growing more rapidly than the developed world. How this development began occurring under the Western world's radar. How former colonies of major powers grew to drive the world's economy. Why so many Western economists have been slow to recognize the Great Convergence. The increasing risk of geopolitical instability. Why the world is likely to find itself without an absolute leader after the end of the American hegemony A work of rare scope, Great Divergence and Great Convergence gives sociologists, global economists, demographers, and global historians a deeper understanding of the broader movement of social and economic history, combined with a long view of history as it is currently being made; it also offers some thrilling forecasts for global development in the forthcoming decades. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Machines as the Measure of Men Michael Adas, 1989 This new edition of what has become a standard account of Western expansion and technological dominance includes a new preface by the author that discusses how subsequent developments in gender and race studies, as well as global technology and politics, enter into conversation with his original arguments. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Modern World-System II Immanuel Wallerstein, 2011-05-11 The Modern World System, Immanuel Wallerstein's influential multivolume reinterpretation of global history, traces the emergence and development of the modern world from the sixteenth century to the twentieth. -- From publisher's description. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Foundations of Adult Education in Africa Fredrick Muyia Nafukho, Maurice Nyamanga Amutabi, Ruth Nabwala Otunga, 2005 This book presents key concepts, information and principles that should underlie the practice of adult education in African contexts. It assumes that adult educators should have a historical perspective on the current educational context, understand how the colonial experience has impacted on indigenous traditions and be aware of the philosophical underpinnings of adult education activities. The chapters introduce the foundations and history of adult education in Africa; philosophy and adult education; socio-cultural, political and economic environments; opportunities and access for adult learners; gender and development in adult education; adult education as a developing profession; information and communication technology; globalization and adult education; and policies and structures of lifelong learning |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Historical Archaeology of Virginia from Initial Settlement to the Present Clarence R. Geier, 2017-02-10 The book includes six chapters that cover Virginia history from initial settlement through the 20th century plus one that deals with the important role of underwater archaeology. Written by prominent archaeologists with research experience in their respective topic areas, the chapters consider important issues of Virginia history and consider how the discipline of historic archaeology has addressed them and needs to address them . Changes in research strategy over time are discussed , and recommendations are made concerning the need to recognize the diverse and often differing roles and impacts that characterized the different regions of Virginia over the course of its historic past. Significant issues in Virginia history needing greater study are identified. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The UNESCO Training Manual for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in Latin America and the Caribbean Netherlands. Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. Cultural Heritage Agency, UNESCO, 2021-03-10 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Gold-mines of Midian and the Ruined Midianite Cities Sir Richard Francis Burton, 1878 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Obama and Kenya Matthew Carotenuto, Katherine Luongo, 2016-07-29 Barack Obama’s political ascendancy has focused considerable global attention on the history of Kenya generally and the history of the Luo community particularly. From politicos populating the blogosphere and bookshelves in the U.S and Kenya, to tourists traipsing through Obama’s ancestral home, a variety of groups have mobilized new readings of Kenya’s past in service of their own ends. Through narratives placing Obama into a simplified, sweeping narrative of anticolonial barbarism and postcolonial “tribal” violence, the story of the United States president’s nuanced relationship to Kenya has been lost amid stereotypical portrayals of Africa. At the same time, Kenyan state officials have aimed to weave Obama into the contested narrative of Kenyan nationhood. Matthew Carotenuto and Katherine Luongo argue that efforts to cast Obama as a “son of the soil” of the Lake Victoria basin invite insights into the politicized uses of Kenya’s past. Ideal for classroom use and directed at a general readership interested in global affairs, Obama and Kenya offers an important counterpoint to the many popular but inaccurate texts about Kenya’s history and Obama’s place in it as well as focused, thematic analyses of contemporary debates about ethnic politics, “tribal” identities, postcolonial governance, and U.S. African relations. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Out of the Ordinary Michael Dillon/Lobzang Jivaka, 2016-11-01 Now available for the first time—more than 50 years after it was written—is the memoir of Michael Dillon/Lobzang Jivaka (1915–62), the British doctor and Buddhist monastic novice chiefly known to scholars of sex, gender, and sexuality for his pioneering transition from female to male between 1939 and 1949, and for his groundbreaking 1946 book Self: A Study in Ethics and Endocrinology. Here at last is Dillon/Jivaka’s extraordinary life story told in his own words. Out of the Ordinary captures Dillon/Jivaka’s various journeys—to Oxford, into medicine, across the world by ship—within the major narratives of his gender and religious journeys. Moving chronologically, Dillon/Jivaka begins with his childhood in Folkestone, England, where he was raised by his spinster aunts, and tells of his days at Oxford immersed in theology, classics, and rowing. He recounts his hormonal transition while working as an auto mechanic and fire watcher during World War II and his surgical transition under Sir Harold Gillies while Dillon himself attended medical school. He details his worldwide travel as a ship’s surgeon in the British Merchant Navy with extensive commentary on his interactions with colonial and postcolonial subjects, followed by his “outing” by the British press while he was serving aboard The City of Bath. Out of the Ordinary is not only a salient record of an early sex transition but also a unique account of religious conversion in the mid–twentieth century. Dillon/Jivaka chronicles his gradual shift from Anglican Christianity to the esoteric spiritual systems of George Gurdjieff and Peter Ouspensky to Theravada and finally Mahayana Buddhism. He concludes his memoir with the contested circumstances of his Buddhist monastic ordination in India and Tibet. Ultimately, while Dillon/Jivaka died before becoming a monk, his novice ordination was significant: It made him the first white European man to be ordained in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Out of the Ordinary is a landmark publication that sets free a distinct voice from the history of the transgender movement. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Slave Soldiers and Islam Daniel Pipes, 1981 De islamiske religiøse idealer medførte, at muslimerne ikke gerne engagerede sig i krig eller regeringsanliggender, hvorfor de gennem tiderne systematisk skaffede sig udenlandske slaver, som blev uddannet og anvendt som professionelle soldater, første gang omkring 815-820, f.eks. er det berømte tyrkiske janitscharkorps, der bestod af osmanniske elitesoldater, skabt i det sene 1300 tal af kristne krigsfanger. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, with Reference History , 1957 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Spanish Lake Oskar Hermann Khristian Spate, 2004-11-01 This work is a history of the Pacific, the ocean that became a theatre of power and conflict shaped by the politics of Europe and the economic background of Spanish America. There could only be a concept of &�the Pacific once the limits and lineaments of the ocean were set and this was undeniably the work of Europeans. Fifty years after the Conquista, Nueva Espaą and Peru were the bases from which the ocean was turned into virtually a Spanish lake. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Prince Henry 'the Navigator' Peter Edward Russell, 2001-01-01 Studie over de centrale rol die prins Hendrik de Zeevaarder (1394-1460) speelde bij de eerste Portugese ontdekkingsreizen. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: A Dictionary of Sea Terms A. Ansted, 1919 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: We, the Navigators David Lewis, 1994-05-01 This new edition includes a discussion of theories about traditional methods of navigation developed during recent decades, the story of the renaissance of star navigation throughout the Pacific, and material about navigation systems in Indonesia, Siberia, and the Indian Ocean. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Old Days in Diplomacy Charlotte Anne Albinia Disbrowe, 2009-12-01 Old Days in Diplomacy concerns Charlotte Anne Albinia Disbrowe's father, Sir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe (1790-1851), who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Windsor (1823-26), later served as a diploomat in Switzerland, Russia, and Sweden. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin Robert Louis Stevenson, 1897 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries Rodney Carlisle, Scientific American, 2008-04-21 A unique A-to-Z reference of brilliance in innovation and invention Combining engagingly written, well-researched history with the respected imprimatur of Scientific American magazine, this authoritative, accessible reference provides a wide-ranging overview of the inventions, technological advances, and discoveries that have transformed human society throughout our history. More than 400 entertaining entries explain the details and significance of such varied breakthroughs as the development of agriculture, the invention of algebra, and the birth of the computer. Special chronological sections divide the entries, providing a unique focus on the intersection of science and technology from early human history to the present. In addition, each section is supplemented by primary source sidebars, which feature excerpts from scientists' diaries, contemporary accounts of new inventions, and various In Their Own Words sources. Comprehensive and thoroughly readable, Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries is an indispensable resource for anyone fascinated by the history of science and technology. Topics include: aerosol spray * algebra * Archimedes' Principle * barbed wire * canned food * carburetor * circulation of blood * condom * encryption machine * fork * fuel cell * latitude * music synthesizer * positron * radar * steel * television * traffic lights * Heisenberg's uncertainty principle |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History William Hardy McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, 2005 The Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History is the first true encyclopedic reference on world history. It is designed to meet the needs of students, teachers, and scholars who seek to explore -- and understand -- the panorama of our shared history of humans. Anyone who loves history -- including those who are making history today -- will find this work an endless source of fascinating, thought-provoking coverage of events, people, patterns, and processes. To assure the highest quality, the encyclopedia was developed by an editorial team of over 30 leading scholars and educators, led by William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, David Levinson, J. R. McNeill, Heidi Roupp, and Judith Zinsser. Its 550 articles were written by a team of 330 historians, archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and other experts from around the world. Students and teachers at the high school and college levels, as well as scholars and professionals, will turn to this defi |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Many Middle Passages Emma Christopher, Cassandra Pybus, Marcus Rediker, 2007-09-03 Extends the concept of the Middle Passage to encompass the expropriation of people across other maritime and inland routes. No previous book has highlighted the diversity and centrality of middle passages, voluntary and involuntary, to modern global history.—Kenneth Morgan, author of Slavery and the British Empire This volume extends the now well-established project of 'Atlantic World Studies' beyond its geographic and chronological frames to a genuinely global analysis of labour migration. It is a work of major importance that sparkles with new discoveries and insights.—Rick Halpern, co-editor of Empire and Others: British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples, 1600-1850 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Personal Narrative of the First Voyage of Columbus to America Christopher Columbus, 1827 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Asia in Western and World History Ainslie Thomas Embree, Carol Gluck, 1997 This comprehensive volume provides teachers and students with broad and stimulating perspectives on Asian history and its place in world and Western history. Essays by over forty leading scholars suggest many new ways of incorporating Asian history, from ancient to modern times, into core curriculum history courses. Now featuring Suggested Resources for Maps to Be Used in Conjunction with Asia in Western and World History. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Five years of conflict United Nations Institute for Training and Research, 2019-05-30 |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Voyage of Thought Michael Wintroub, 2017-07-13 A journey in the history of science across the shifting religious, epistemic, and technical practices on a remarkable sixteenth-century voyage. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Han Feizi Burton Watson, 2003-05-06 Trenchant, sophisticated, and cynical, Han Feizi has been read in every age and is still of interest today when people are more than ever concerned with the nature and use of power. Han Feizi (280?-233 B.C.), a prince of Han, was a representative of the Fa-chia, or Legalist, school of philosophy and produced the final and most readable exposition of its theories. His handbook for the ruler deals with the problems of strengthening and preserving the state, the way of the ruler, the use of power, and punishment and favor. Ironically, the ruler most influenced by Han Feizi, the king of Qin, eventually sent Han Feizi to prison, where he later committed suicide. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire Edward Luttwak, 2009-11 In this book, the distinguished writer Edward N. Luttwak presents the grand strategy of the eastern Roman empire we know as Byzantine, which lasted more than twice as long as the more familiar western Roman empire, eight hundred years by the shortest definition. This extraordinary endurance is all the more remarkable because the Byzantine empire was favored neither by geography nor by military preponderance. Yet it was the western empire that dissolved during the fifth century. The Byzantine empire so greatly outlasted its western counterpart because its rulers were able to adapt strategically to diminished circumstances, by devising new ways of coping with successive enemies. It relied less on military strength and more on persuasion—to recruit allies, dissuade threatening neighbors, and manipulate potential enemies into attacking one another instead. Even when the Byzantines fought—which they often did with great skill—they were less inclined to destroy their enemies than to contain them, for they were aware that today’s enemies could be tomorrow’s allies. Born in the fifth century when the formidable threat of Attila’s Huns were deflected with a minimum of force, Byzantine strategy continued to be refined over the centuries, incidentally leaving for us several fascinating guidebooks to statecraft and war. The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire is a broad, interpretive account of Byzantine strategy, intelligence, and diplomacy over the course of eight centuries that will appeal to scholars, classicists, military history buffs, and professional soldiers. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: America's History James Henretta, Eric Hinderaker, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, 2018-03-09 America’s History for the AP® Course offers a thematic approach paired with skills-oriented pedagogy to help students succeed in the redesigned AP® U.S. History course. Known for its attention to AP® themes and content, the new edition features a nine part structure that closely aligns with the chronology of the AP® U.S. History course, with every chapter and part ending with AP®-style practice questions. With a wealth of supporting resources, America’s History for the AP® Course gives teachers and students the tools they need to master the course and achieve success on the AP® exam. |
| lateen sail definition ap world history: Transfer Between Sea and Land Simone Kahlow, 2018-10-09 Questions about the cultural exchange of both knowledge and material goods are just as topical today as in years gone by. These questions have gained increasing attention from scholars since the 1980s when the term 'transfers cultures' by historians arose. However, this book provides a completely new approach in this context by interdisciplinary investigation of cultural exchanges based on chosen objects from shipwrecks and land, significant written documents and verifiable transfer of knowledge. The publication combines studies from humanities and natural sciences. Thus, historians, archaeologists, and pharmacists have investigated the way of transfer by means of material and immaterial goods, such as ship lists, medicine, metal ware, exotic animals and Asian objects as well as ship constructions. They set out, the continuity and discontinuity of cultural exchange based on moving objects depending on different conditions such as region, time, demand and availability. The innovative contributions of the publication aim to improve the understanding of cultural exchange by sea, as well as its reflection on land in the Early Modern Time and are the results of a workshop, which took place in the German Maritime Museum Bremerhaven, a Research Institute of the Leibniz Association, in 2015. The results show good promise for forthcoming investigations at the interface between History and Maritime Archaeology. The book targets graduate and post-graduate interdisciplinary researchers of archaeological, human, and natural sciences as well as everybody interested in both post-medieval and maritime history. |
The Lateen Sail in World History
At the time of the Great European Excursion in the sixteenth cen tury, the sail known as the lateen was in use in three different regions of the world. In the orthodox view, its existence and distribu
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History - netsec.csuci.edu
The lateen sail is a triangular sail rigged on a yard that is mounted at an angle to the mast. Unlike square sails, which are relatively inefficient against the wind, the lateen sail's distinctive …
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections Study Guide
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (Download Only)
place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (PDF)
place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the …
AP World History - AP Central
The response earned 1 point for thesis/claim at the end of the first paragraph. The thesis identifies specific innovations (“dhows with lateen sails” and “the proliferation of banking and credit …
How Did The Lateen Sail Affect And Facilitate Trade / Victor …
Lateen Sail - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition The introduction of the lateen sail greatly transformed trade networks within the Indian Ocean during the 15th century. By …
AP World History “Must Know” Vocabulary Terms by Theme …
AP World History “Must Know” Vocabulary Terms by Theme Septe. The first five pages list terms related to the main five Themes. You do not need to define these terms but you do need to be …
AP World History: Modern - AP Central
water keels or lateen sails • Columbian Exchange • Atlantic slave trade • European explorers and conquerors, such as Columbus, Da Gama, or Cortez • Henry the Navigator and early …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (book)
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History: The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity Matthew Adam Cobb,2018-09-03 The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam c …
UNITS 3 & 4: LAND-BASED EMPIRES & TRANSOCEANIC …
Asian worlds): Lateen sail, Compass, Astronomical charts • New state-supported transoceanic maritime exploration occurred in this period. o Portuguese development of maritime …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History - icins.org
History. The three major themes of the book are the development of this trade, how consumption and exchange impacted on societal developments, and how the Indian Ocean trade influenced …
AP World History Study Guide Unit 3A dar al-Islam (Ch 5, 7 …
lateen sail triangular sail , allows ships to sail into/against the wind (“tack”) What does it look like? bhakti raj/raja Angkor Wat4 3 For these kingdoms, just know when & where they were. You …
APWorld History - AP Central
As we look through the AP World History Course Description, it is apparent that the Indian Ocean world figures prominently in AP World History. Within the “Foundations” unit, a major …
AP WORLD HISTORY VOCABULARY - Squarespace
ALL OF THE WORDS. THERE WILL BE VOCAB QUIZZES FOR VOCABULARY EACH SECTION OF TERMS. HINT FOR AP WORLD SURVIVAL: KNOWING THE VOCAB IS KEY …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (Download Only)
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History: The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity Matthew Adam Cobb,2018-09-03 The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam c …
S.P.I.C.E. CHART - imteachng.com
AP World History is a complex course that requires students to view history not only chronologically but also thematically. S.P.I.C.E. charts offer students a comprehensive way to …
The Mediterranean Lateen Sail in Late Antiquity
Mediterranean, late antiquity, lateen, settee, sailing rig. T he lateen sail, and its position amongst the sailing rigs of the Mediterranean in ancient and medieval times, has focused the attention …
AP World History: Modern - AP Central
AP World History: Modern 2022 Scoring Commentary Short Answer Question 1 Note: Overview The intent of this question was for students to analyze a secondary source document related …
Monsoon wind and maritime trade: a case study of historical …
The evidence about knowledge of monsoon wind is from Hippalus (AD 45-47). Mariners from Orissa, set out on their journey to Southeast Asian countries during the northeast monsoon …
The Lateen Sail in World History
At the time of the Great European Excursion in the sixteenth cen tury, the sail known as the lateen was in use in three different regions of the world. In the orthodox view, its existence and distribu
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History - netsec.csuci.edu
The lateen sail is a triangular sail rigged on a yard that is mounted at an angle to the mast. Unlike square sails, which are relatively inefficient against the wind, the lateen sail's distinctive …
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections Study Guide
Lateen sail Compass Astronomical charts 1. Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. Name the technology, its origins, and where it diffused. 2. Describe …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (Download Only)
place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (PDF)
place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the …
AP World History - AP Central
The response earned 1 point for thesis/claim at the end of the first paragraph. The thesis identifies specific innovations (“dhows with lateen sails” and “the proliferation of banking and credit …
How Did The Lateen Sail Affect And Facilitate Trade / Victor …
Lateen Sail - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition The introduction of the lateen sail greatly transformed trade networks within the Indian Ocean during the 15th century. By …
AP World History: Modern - AP Central
water keels or lateen sails • Columbian Exchange • Atlantic slave trade • European explorers and conquerors, such as Columbus, Da Gama, or Cortez • Henry the Navigator and early …
UNITS 3 & 4: LAND-BASED EMPIRES & TRANSOCEANIC …
Asian worlds): Lateen sail, Compass, Astronomical charts • New state-supported transoceanic maritime exploration occurred in this period. o Portuguese development of maritime …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (book)
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History: The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity Matthew Adam Cobb,2018-09-03 The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam c …
APWorld History - AP Central
As we look through the AP World History Course Description, it is apparent that the Indian Ocean world figures prominently in AP World History. Within the “Foundations” unit, a major …
AP World History “Must Know” Vocabulary Terms by Theme …
AP World History “Must Know” Vocabulary Terms by Theme Septe. The first five pages list terms related to the main five Themes. You do not need to define these terms but you do need to be …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History - icins.org
History. The three major themes of the book are the development of this trade, how consumption and exchange impacted on societal developments, and how the Indian Ocean trade influenced …
AP WORLD HISTORY VOCABULARY - Squarespace
ALL OF THE WORDS. THERE WILL BE VOCAB QUIZZES FOR VOCABULARY EACH SECTION OF TERMS. HINT FOR AP WORLD SURVIVAL: KNOWING THE VOCAB IS KEY …
S.P.I.C.E. CHART - imteachng.com
AP World History is a complex course that requires students to view history not only chronologically but also thematically. S.P.I.C.E. charts offer students a comprehensive way to …
AP World History Study Guide Unit 3A dar al-Islam (Ch 5, 7 …
lateen sail triangular sail , allows ships to sail into/against the wind (“tack”) What does it look like? bhakti raj/raja Angkor Wat4 3 For these kingdoms, just know when & where they were. You …
AP World History: Modern - AP Central
AP World History: Modern 2022 Scoring Commentary Short Answer Question 1 Note: Overview The intent of this question was for students to analyze a secondary source document related …
The Mediterranean Lateen Sail in Late Antiquity
Mediterranean, late antiquity, lateen, settee, sailing rig. T he lateen sail, and its position amongst the sailing rigs of the Mediterranean in ancient and medieval times, has focused the attention …
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History (Download Only)
Lateen Sail Definition Ap World History: The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity Matthew Adam Cobb,2018-09-03 The period from the death of Alexander the Great to the rise of the Islam c …
Monsoon wind and maritime trade: a case study of historical …
The evidence about knowledge of monsoon wind is from Hippalus (AD 45-47). Mariners from Orissa, set out on their journey to Southeast Asian countries during the northeast monsoon …
