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King Leopold's Ghost: A Legacy of Brutality and the Enduring Fight for Justice
The chilling phrase "King Leopold's Ghost" evokes images of unimaginable suffering. It's not just a historical reference; it's a potent symbol of colonial exploitation, a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of unchecked greed and power. This post delves deep into the horrific reign of King Leopold II of Belgium in the Congo Free State, examining the atrocities committed, the lasting impact of his brutal regime, and the ongoing efforts to achieve justice and reconciliation. We'll explore the book that brought these horrors to light, discuss the human cost of rubber production, and investigate the legacy of Leopold’s actions that continues to shape the Congo today.
What you’ll learn:
The extent of Leopold II's cruelty in the Congo Free State.
The role of Adam Hochschild's book, "King Leopold's Ghost," in exposing the truth.
The devastating impact of the Congo Free State on the Congolese people.
The ongoing struggle for justice and reparations.
The relevance of Leopold's legacy to contemporary discussions of colonialism and neocolonialism.
The Reign of Terror: Leopold II and the Congo Free State
King Leopold II, far from being a benevolent monarch, ruthlessly exploited the Congo for its vast natural resources, primarily rubber. He presented his acquisition of the Congo as a philanthropic endeavor, a mission to civilize and Christianize the indigenous population. The reality, however, was a systematic campaign of terror and violence designed to maximize profit. His private army, the Force Publique, enforced his brutal rule through intimidation, torture, and mass murder.
The Force Publique: Instruments of Oppression
The Force Publique wasn't a conventional army; it was a tool of oppression, responsible for unimaginable atrocities. Villagers were subjected to horrific mutilations – hands were severed as a punishment for failing to meet impossibly high rubber quotas. Families were slaughtered, entire villages decimated. These acts weren't isolated incidents; they were systematic policies designed to terrorize the population into submission.
Adam Hochschild's "King Leopold's Ghost": Exposing the Truth
Adam Hochschild's meticulously researched book, "King Leopold's Ghost," published in 1998, played a pivotal role in bringing Leopold's crimes to global attention. The book, through compelling narrative and irrefutable evidence, detailed the horrors of the Congo Free State, shattering the myth of Leopold as a benevolent ruler. Its impact was profound, igniting a renewed interest in this dark chapter of history and fueling calls for accountability.
The Power of Investigative Journalism and Historical Research
Hochschild's work exemplifies the power of thorough investigation and historical analysis. He painstakingly gathered evidence from various sources, including colonial records, eyewitness accounts, and missionary reports, creating a powerful and persuasive indictment of Leopold's reign. The book's success highlights the vital role of investigative journalism in uncovering historical injustices and holding perpetrators accountable.
The Human Cost of Rubber: A Legacy of Suffering
The insatiable demand for rubber fueled the atrocities committed in the Congo. Villagers were forced to work under brutal conditions, often facing starvation, disease, and death. The rubber extraction process was inherently dangerous, and the lack of proper medical care exacerbated the suffering. The consequences of Leopold's greed are still felt today in the ongoing struggles faced by the Congolese people.
The Long-Term Impacts of Exploitation
The exploitation of the Congo Free State had far-reaching and lasting consequences. It left a legacy of poverty, instability, and mistrust. The disruption of traditional social structures, combined with the decimation of the population, had profound and long-lasting effects on Congolese society and its development.
The Ongoing Fight for Justice and Reconciliation
While Leopold II is long dead, the struggle for justice and reconciliation continues. The descendants of the victims are still grappling with the legacy of his brutal rule. Efforts are underway to raise awareness, to seek reparations, and to ensure that such atrocities never happen again.
The Importance of Remembering and Learning
Remembering the horrors of the Congo Free State is crucial. It serves as a stark warning against the dangers of unchecked power, greed, and the dehumanization of others. By understanding this history, we can work to prevent similar atrocities from occurring in the future. The story of "King Leopold's Ghost" is a testament to the importance of holding those in power accountable and ensuring that the voices of the marginalized are heard.
Conclusion:
King Leopold's Ghost is not just a historical event; it's a cautionary tale that resonates deeply in the present day. The horrors inflicted upon the Congolese people serve as a powerful reminder of the devastating consequences of colonialism and the urgent need for justice and reconciliation. Understanding this dark chapter of history is critical to building a more just and equitable future.
FAQs:
1. What was the primary source of wealth for King Leopold II in the Congo? The primary source of wealth was rubber, extracted through brutal forced labor.
2. What role did the Force Publique play in Leopold's regime? The Force Publique was King Leopold's private army, responsible for enforcing his rule through violence and terror.
3. How did Adam Hochschild's book impact public awareness of Leopold's atrocities? Hochschild's "King Leopold's Ghost" brought widespread international attention to the atrocities, challenging the previously accepted narrative of Leopold's reign.
4. What lasting effects does Leopold's rule have on the Congo today? The legacy includes lasting poverty, political instability, and deep-seated social trauma.
5. Are there ongoing efforts to seek justice and reparations for the victims? Yes, there are ongoing efforts to raise awareness, seek reparations, and ensure that such atrocities are never repeated.
King Leopold's Ghost: A Legacy of Brutality and its Lingering Shadow
The name "King Leopold's Ghost" evokes chilling images: a vast, unexplored continent bled dry, a population decimated, and a legacy of unimaginable cruelty. This isn't just a historical account; it's a stark warning about the dangers of unchecked power and the enduring impact of colonialism. This blog post delves deep into the atrocities committed during Leopold II's reign in the Congo Free State, exploring the horrifying realities, the lasting consequences, and the ongoing efforts to confront this dark chapter of history. We'll examine the book that brought the horrors to light, analyze its impact, and consider the relevance of Leopold's legacy in the modern world.
The Reign of Terror in the Congo Free State
King Leopold II of Belgium, far from the benevolent monarch often portrayed in sanitized histories, orchestrated a reign of terror in the Congo Free State. From 1885 to 1908, he privately controlled this vast territory, not as a colony of Belgium, but as his personal property. His insatiable greed for rubber fueled a system of brutal exploitation that resulted in the deaths of millions of Congolese people.
The Rubber Regime: A System of Violence and Oppression
The extraction of rubber was the engine of Leopold's horrific enterprise. Congolese people were forced to meet impossibly high quotas, often working under conditions of starvation and brutal violence. Failure to meet these quotas resulted in horrific punishments, including mutilation, flogging, and murder. Villages were routinely raided, and hostages were taken to ensure the continued cooperation of the population. The very structure of the system was designed to maximize profit at the cost of human life.
The Role of the Force Publique: An Army of Terror
Leopold’s private army, the Force Publique, was instrumental in enforcing his brutal regime. Composed of both Congolese and European soldiers, the Force Publique engaged in widespread violence and intimidation. They were responsible for countless atrocities, often using extreme methods to maintain order and enforce production quotas. Their brutality was systematic and designed to instill fear and submission.
Adam Hochschild's "King Leopold's Ghost": Exposing the Truth
Adam Hochschild's meticulously researched book, King Leopold's Ghost, was instrumental in bringing the horrors of the Congo Free State to a wider audience. Published in 1998, the book combined historical analysis with compelling narratives, painting a vivid picture of Leopold's reign of terror. It highlighted the previously obscured details of the atrocities, relying on firsthand accounts and archival evidence to paint a devastating portrait.
The Impact of the Book: Shifting the Narrative
Hochschild's book had a profound impact, shattering the previously accepted, sanitized narrative surrounding Leopold II. It forced a global reckoning with the brutal realities of colonial exploitation and spurred renewed interest in the history of the Congo. The book's success lies in its ability to humanize the victims, giving voice to the silenced and forgotten.
The Lingering Shadow: Lasting Consequences of Leopold's Reign
The consequences of Leopold II's reign continue to resonate in the Democratic Republic of Congo today. The legacy of violence and exploitation has contributed to instability, poverty, and ongoing conflict. The systematic destruction of the Congolese social fabric and environment left a deep wound that continues to fester.
Economic Exploitation and its Modern Repercussions
The Congo's vast natural resources continue to be exploited, often under circumstances reminiscent of the colonial era. This ongoing pattern of economic exploitation perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality. The struggle for control of these resources fuels conflict and instability within the country.
The Importance of Remembering: Confronting the Past
Remembering and acknowledging the atrocities committed in the Congo Free State is crucial for preventing similar horrors from occurring again. Understanding this dark chapter in history serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of holding those in authority accountable for their actions. This includes confronting the legacy of colonialism and working towards reparative justice.
Conclusion
King Leopold's Ghost is more than just a historical figure; it is a chilling symbol of the devastating consequences of unchecked greed and colonial brutality. The atrocities committed in the Congo Free State represent a dark stain on human history, and the lingering effects of Leopold's reign continue to impact the Democratic Republic of Congo today. By acknowledging and understanding this history, we can work towards building a future where such horrors are never repeated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Was King Leopold II ever held accountable for his actions in the Congo?
A1: While Leopold was forced to relinquish control of the Congo Free State in 1908, he was never formally prosecuted for the atrocities committed under his rule. His actions, however, were increasingly condemned internationally, and his legacy remains deeply controversial.
Q2: What are some of the lasting environmental impacts of Leopold's reign?
A2: The indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources during Leopold's reign led to significant deforestation and environmental degradation. These environmental problems continue to plague the Congo today, contributing to instability and hindering sustainable development.
Q3: How did Hochschild's book change public perception of Leopold II?
A3: Before King Leopold's Ghost, the general public perception of Leopold II was often quite sanitized, focusing on his supposed contributions to Belgium's prestige. Hochschild's book powerfully shifted this narrative, exposing the horrific truth behind his reign and prompting a widespread reassessment of his legacy.
Q4: Are there ongoing efforts to address the lasting impacts of Leopold's rule in the Congo?
A4: Yes, numerous organizations are working to address the ongoing challenges facing the Democratic Republic of Congo, including poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation. These efforts include initiatives focused on sustainable development, conflict resolution, and promoting human rights.
Q5: What can individuals do to learn more about this history?
A5: Reading King Leopold's Ghost is a crucial first step. Beyond that, researching primary sources, exploring documentaries about the Congo Free State, and supporting organizations working to improve conditions in the DRC are all valuable ways to learn more and contribute to positive change.
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, 2019-05-14 With an introduction by award-winning novelist Barbara Kingsolver In the late nineteenth century, when the great powers in Europe were tearing Africa apart and seizing ownership of land for themselves, King Leopold of Belgium took hold of the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. In his devastatingly barbarous colonization of this area, Leopold stole its rubber and ivory, pummelled its people and set up a ruthless regime that would reduce the population by half. . While he did all this, he carefully constructed an image of himself as a deeply feeling humanitarian. Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize in 1999, King Leopold’s Ghost is the true and haunting account of this man’s brutal regime and its lasting effect on a ruined nation. It is also the inspiring and deeply moving account of a handful of missionaries and other idealists who travelled to Africa and unwittingly found themselves in the middle of a gruesome holocaust. Instead of turning away, these brave few chose to stand up against Leopold. Adam Hochschild brings life to this largely untold story and, crucially, casts blame on those responsible for this atrocity. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, 2019-05-02 Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize, King Leopold’s Ghost is the true and haunting account of Leopold's brutal regime and its lasting effect on a ruined nation. With an introduction by award-winning novelist Barbara Kingsolver. In the late nineteenth century, when the great powers in Europe were tearing Africa apart and seizing ownership of land for themselves, King Leopold of Belgium took hold of the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. In his devastatingly barbarous colonization of this area, Leopold stole its rubber and ivory, pummelled its people and set up a ruthless regime that would reduce the population by half. While he did all this, he carefully constructed an image of himself as a deeply feeling humanitarian. King Leopold's Ghost is the inspiring and deeply moving account of a handful of missionaries and other idealists who travelled to Africa and unwittingly found themselves in the middle of a gruesome holocaust. Instead of turning away, these brave few chose to stand up against Leopold. Adam Hochschild brings life to this largely untold story and, crucially, casts blame on those responsible for this atrocity. 'All the tension and drama that one would expect in a good novel' - Robert Harris, author of Fatherland |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, 1998 Documents the plundering of the territory. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Ghostwriter Andrew Fitzmaurice, 2024-12-17 A dramatic intellectual biography of Victorian jurist Travers Twiss, who provided the legal justification for the creation of the brutal Congo Free State Eminent jurist, Oxford professor, advocate to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Travers Twiss (1809–1897) was a model establishment figure in Victorian Britain, and a close collaborator of Prince Metternich, the architect of the Concert of Europe. Yet Twiss’s life was defined by two events that threatened to undermine the order that he had so stoutly defended: a notorious social scandal and the creation of the Congo Free State. In King Leopold’s Ghostwriter, Andrew Fitzmaurice tells the incredible story of a man who, driven by personal events that transformed him from a reactionary to a reformer, rewrote and liberalised international law—yet did so in service of the most brutal regime of the colonial era. In an elaborate deception, Twiss and Pharaïlde van Lynseele, a Belgian prostitute, sought to reinvent her as a woman of suitably noble birth to be his wife. Their subterfuge collapsed when another former client publicly denounced van Lynseele. Disgraced, Twiss resigned his offices and the couple fled to Switzerland. But this failure set the stage for a second, successful act of re-creation. Twiss found new employment as the intellectual driving force of King Leopold of Belgium’s efforts to have the Congo recognised as a new state under his personal authority. Drawing on extensive new archival research, King Leopold’s Ghostwriter recounts Twiss’s story as never before, including how his creation of a new legal personhood for the Congo was intimately related to the earlier invention of a new legal personhood for his wife. Combining gripping biography and penetrating intellectual history, King Leopold’s Ghostwriter uncovers a dramatic, ambiguous life that has had lasting influence on international law. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Soliloquy Mark Twain, 2020-03 Dear, dear, when the soft-hearts get hold of thing like that missionary's contribution they completely lose their tranquility they speak profanely and reproach Heaven for allowing such a find to live. Meaning me . They think it irregular. They go shuddering around, brooding over the reduction of that Congo population from 25,000,000 to 15,000,000 in the twenty years of my administration; then they burst out and call me the King with Ten Million Murders on his Soul. They call me a 'record'. - From King Leopold's Soliloquy |
| king leopolds ghost: Summary of Adam Hochschild's King Leopold's Ghost Everest Media,, 2022-03-21T22:59:00Z Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 John Rowlands, the man who would accomplish what Tuckey tried to do, was born in 1841. He was the first of five illegitimate children born to Betsy Parry, a housemaid. His father may have been John Rowlands, a local drunkard who died of delirium tremens, or a prominent and married lawyer named James Vaughan Horne. #2 At fifteen, John left St. Asaph's and went to live with a succession of relatives. He was afraid he would be thrown out again, and so he decided to give himself a new name. He became Henry Morton Stanley. #3 Stanley’s autobiography is full of exaggerations and lies. He left the Welsh workhouse in melodramatic terms: he leaped over a garden wall and escaped, he claims, after leading a class rebellion against a cruel supervisor named James Francis. But workhouse records show Stanley leaving not as a runaway but to live at his uncle's while going to school. #4 Stanley's life was so entwined with disgrace that he had to invent events in his autobiography and journal entries about a dramatic shipwreck and other adventures that never happened. He went first to St. Louis, and then to San Francisco. |
| king leopolds ghost: Everfair Nisi Shawl, 2016-09-06 From acclaimed short fiction writer Nisi Shawl comes a brilliant alternate history set in the Congo, where heroes strive for a Utopia and endeavor to live together despite their differences. Now with a foreward from award-winning author Cadwell Turnbull. In this re-imagining of Belgium's disastrous colonization of the Congo, African American missionaries join forces with British socialists to purchase land from the Congo Free State's owner, King Leopold II. This land, which they name Everfair, is set aside as a safe haven for native populations of the Congo as well as settlers from around the world, including dream-eyed Europeans attempting to create a better society, formerly enslaved people returning from America, and Chinese railroad builders escaping hard labor. Using the combined knowledge of four continents, Everfair becomes a land of spying cats and gulls, nuclear dirigibles buoyed by barkcloth balloons, and silent pistols that shoot poison knives. With this technology, Everfair will attempt to defeat the Belgian tyrant Leopold II. But even if they can defeat their great enemy, a looming world war and political infighting may threaten to destroy everything they have built. “A book with gorgeous sweep, spanning years and continents, loves and hates, histories and fantasies... Everfair is sometimes sad, often luminous, and always original. A wonderful achievement.” — Karen Joy Fowler At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied. |
| king leopolds ghost: Summary of Adam Hochschild's King Leopold's Ghost Milkyway Media, 2022-05-03 Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Book Preview: #1 John Rowlands, the man who would accomplish what Tuckey tried to do, was born in 1841. He was the first of five illegitimate children born to Betsy Parry, a housemaid. His father may have been John Rowlands, a local drunkard who died of delirium tremens, or a prominent and married lawyer named James Vaughan Horne. #2 At fifteen, John left St. Asaph's and went to live with a succession of relatives. He was afraid he would be thrown out again, and so he decided to give himself a new name. He became Henry Morton Stanley. #3 Stanley’s autobiography is full of exaggerations and lies. He left the Welsh workhouse in melodramatic terms: he leaped over a garden wall and escaped, he claims, after leading a class rebellion against a cruel supervisor named James Francis. But workhouse records show Stanley leaving not as a runaway but to live at his uncle's while going to school. #4 Stanley's life was so entwined with disgrace that he had to invent events in his autobiography and journal entries about a dramatic shipwreck and other adventures that never happened. He went first to St. Louis, and then to San Francisco. |
| king leopolds ghost: Lord Leverhulme's Ghosts Jules Marchal, 2017-01-31 The definitive account of exploitation in the Congo, introduced by Adam Hochschild In the early twentieth century, the worldwide rubber boom led British entrepreneur Lord Leverhulme to the Belgian Congo. Warmly welcomed by the murderous regime of King Leopold II, Leverhulme set up a private kingdom reliant on the horrific Belgian system of forced labour, a programme that reduced the population of Congo by half and accounted for more deaths than the Nazi Holocaust. In this definitive, meticulously researched history, Jules Marchal exposes the nature of forced labour under Lord Leverhulme’s rule and the appalling conditions imposed upon the people of Congo. With an extensive introduction by Adam Hochschild, Lord Leverhulme’s Ghosts is an important and urgently needed account of a laboratory of colonial exploitation. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Congo and the "Scramble for Africa" Michael A. Rutz, 2018-03-01 King Leopold of Belgium's exploits up the Congo River in the 1880s were central to the European partitioning of the African continent. The Congo Free State, Leopold's private colony, was a unique political construct that opened the door to the savage exploitation of the Congo's natural and human resources by international corporations. The resulting 'red rubber' scandal—which laid bare a fundamental contradiction between the European propagation of free labor and 'civilization' and colonial governments' acceptance of violence and coercion for productivity's sake—haunted all imperial powers in Africa. Featuring a clever introduction and judicious collection of documents, Michael Rutz's book neatly captures the drama of one king's quest to build an empire in Central Africa—a quest that began in the name of anti-slavery and free trade and ended in the brutal exploitation of human lives. This volume is an excellent starting point for anyone interested in the history of colonial rule in Africa. —Jelmer Vos, University of Glasgow |
| king leopolds ghost: Spain In Our Hearts Adam Hochschild, 2016-03-29 A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER. A sweeping history of the Spanish Civil War, told through a dozen characters, including Hemingway and George Orwell: A tale of idealism, heartbreaking suffering, and a noble cause that failed. For three crucial years in the 1930s, the Spanish Civil War dominated headlines in America and around the world, as volunteers flooded to Spain to help its democratic government fight off a fascist uprising led by Francisco Franco and aided by Hitler and Mussolini. Today we're accustomed to remembering the war through Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls and Robert Capa’s photographs. But Adam Hochschild has discovered some less familiar yet far more compelling characters who reveal the full tragedy and importance of the war: a fiery nineteen-year-old Kentucky woman who went to wartime Spain on her honeymoon, a Swarthmore College senior who was the first American casualty in the battle for Madrid, a pair of fiercely partisan, rivalrous New York Times reporters who covered the war from opposites sides, and a swashbuckling Texas oilman with Nazi sympathies who sold Franco almost all his oil — at reduced prices, and on credit. It was in many ways the opening battle of World War II, and we still have much to learn from it. Spain in Our Hearts is Adam Hochschild at his very best. “With all due respect to Orwell, Spain in Our Hearts should supplant Homage to Catalonia as the best introduction to the conflict written in English. A humane and moving book.—New Republic “Excellent and involving . . . What makes [Hochschild’s] book so intimate and moving is its human scale.” — Dwight Garner, New York Times |
| king leopolds ghost: The Leopard, the Lion, and the Cock Matthew Stanard, 2019-04-15 Thought-provoking reflection on culture, colonialism, and the remainders of empire in Belgium after 1960 The degree to which the late colonial era affected Europe has been long underappreciated, and only recently have European countries started to acknowledge not having come to terms with decolonisation. In Belgium, the past two decades have witnessed a growing awareness of the controversial episodes in the country’s colonial past. This volume examines the long-term effects and legacies of the colonial era on Belgium after 1960, the year the Congo gained its independence, and calls into question memories of the colonial past by focusing on the meaning and place of colonial monuments in public space. The book foregrounds the enduring presence of “empire” in everyday Belgian life in the form of permanent colonial markers in bronze and stone, lieux de mémoire of the country’s history of overseas expansion. By means of photographs and explanations of major pro-colonial memorials, as well as several obscure ones, the book reveals the surprising degree to which Belgium became infused with a colonialist spirit during the colonial era. Another key component of the analysis is an account of the varied ways in which both Dutch- and French-speaking Belgians approached the colonial past after 1960, treating memorials variously as objects of veneration, with indifference, or as symbols to be attacked or torn down. The book provides a thought-provoking reflection on culture, colonialism, and the remainders of empire in Belgium after 1960. |
| king leopolds ghost: Bury the Chains Adam Hochschild, 2006 This is the story of a handful of men, led by Thomas Clarkson, who defied the slave trade and ignited the first great human rights movement. Beginning in 1788, a group of Abolitionists moved the cause of anti-slavery from the floor of Parliament to the homes of 300,000 people boycotting Caribbean sugar, and gave a platform to freed slaves. |
| king leopolds ghost: The Congo and Other Poems Vachel Lindsay, 1992 More than 75 works, including a number of Lindsay's most popular performance pieces, The Congo and The Santa Fe Trail among them, reprinted with his own directions for recitation. Also included: The Jingo and the Minstrel, subtitled An Argument for the Maintenance of Peace and Goodwill with the Japanese People; more. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, 2006-03 In an enthralling story, full of fascinating characters, intense drama, high adventure, deceitful manipulation, courageous truth-telling, and splendid moral fervor (Christian Science Monitor), Hochschild tells the story of King Leopold of Belgium, a megalomaniac of monstrous portions. 31 photos. Map. |
| king leopolds ghost: Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980 Guy Vanthemsche, 2012-04-30 This book explains how and why Belgium, a small but influential European country, was changed through its colonial activities in the Congo, from the first expeditions in 1880 to the Mobutu regime in the 1980s. Belgian politics, diplomacy, economic activity and culture were influenced by the imperial experience. Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980 yields a better understanding of the Congo's past and present. |
| king leopolds ghost: The Unquiet Ghost Adam Hochschild, 2003-02-04 An in-depth exploration of the legacy of Joseph Stalin on the former Soviet Union, by the author of King Leopold’s Ghost. Although some twenty million people died during Stalin’s reign of terror, only with the advent of glasnost did Russians begin to confront their memories of that time. In 1991, Adam Hochschild spent nearly six months in Russia talking to gulag survivors, retired concentration camp guards, and countless others. The result is a riveting evocation of a country still haunted by the ghost of Stalin. A New York Times Notable Book “An important contribution to our awareness of the former Soviet Union’s harrowing past and unsettling present.” —Los Angeles Times “A perceptive, intelligent book demonstrating that the significance of the gulag transcends the confines of one country and one generation.” —The New York Times Book Review “This probing and sensitive book…casts striking new light upon the Russian past and present.” —The Washington Post Book World “The voices [Hochschild] has recorded, the relics he has seen, are haunting—and the raw material of a terrific book.” —David Remnick, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Lenin’s Tomb “No other work has brought home the full horror of this monstrous dictator’s rule than this close-up account.” —Daniel Schorr, former senior news analyst, National Public Radio |
| king leopolds ghost: Half the Way Home Adam Hochschild, 2005-01-07 A New York Times Notable Book: “An extraordinarily moving portrait of the complexities and confusions of familial love” (Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times). From the author of King Leopold’s Ghost, Half the Way Home is a compelling memoir about a complicated father-son relationship. Adam Hochschild never used the words “Dad” or “Daddy,” just “Father.” The only son of Harold Hochschild—the head of a multinational mining corporation—Adam always felt as though his father remained purposefully at a distance—a demanding, immovable pillar to be respected and sometimes feared. Here, in lyrical prose, Hochschild recounts his privileged upbringing at his family’s estate in the Adirondacks, his coming-of-age in the tumultuous 1960s, and his enduringly conflicted relationship with his father. But as a boy grows into a man, times change and perspectives shift, and a chance for reconciliation emerges from the space between. Hailed by Studs Terkel as “an exquisite memoir of a boy growing up,” Half the Way Home is ultimately the story of a father and his son, and the unexpected peace finally made between them. “It is a primer on the upper class and on class itself, a series of meditations on the burden of wealth to the liberal consciousness and even a commentary on what it means to be a Jew in America. . . . This is a fine and moving book” (People). |
| king leopolds ghost: Education that Matters Mags Liddy, Marie Parker-Jenkins, 2013 Today's learners are faced with an unprecedented set of global and local development challenges, yet so much education on offer is based on yesterday's thinkers, ideas and lessons. This book argues that development education should be embedded into the curriculum, where it has the potential to strengthen democracy and create a more equal society. |
| king leopolds ghost: Finding the Trapdoor Adam Hochschild, 2017-01-30 For some 30 years, Adam Hochschild's voice has been one of the most distinctive in American journalism. With grace and wit, he has brought to a startling variety of subjects a combination of adventurous reporting and personal honesty. Hochschild's readers can count on an unobtrusive erudition, a sense of justice, and an irrepressible curiosity about life. Admirers of Hochschild's Half the Way Home: A Memoir of Father and Son will find in these articles the same warm autobiographical voice that made that book so memorable: He revisits his time as a civil rights worker in Mississippi, as a New England prep school student, and as a teenager seeing apartheid firsthand in South Africa. But readers will find much more as well: profiles of an adoptive Gypsy and of a governor general's son turned revolutionary, essays about Ernest Hemingway and John F. Kennedy, a journey to one of the most remote corners of the Amazon rain forest, and a remarkable evocation of two of Hochschild's personal heroes—who, in hillside trenches at the height of the Russian Civil War, faced each other across a battlefield. |
| king leopolds ghost: A Nervous State Nancy Rose Hunt, 2015-12-30 In A Nervous State, Nancy Rose Hunt considers the afterlives of violence and harm in King Leopold’s Congo Free State. Discarding catastrophe as narrative form, she instead brings alive a history of colonial nervousness. This mood suffused medical investigations, security operations, and vernacular healing movements. With a heuristic of two colonial states—one nervous, one biopolitical—the analysis alternates between medical research into birthrates, gonorrhea, and childlessness and the securitization of subaltern therapeutic insurgencies. By the time of Belgian Congo’s famed postwar developmentalist schemes, a shining infertility clinic stood near a bleak penal colony, both sited where a notorious Leopoldian rubber company once enabled rape and mutilation. Hunt’s history bursts with layers of perceptibility and song, conveying everyday surfaces and daydreams of subalterns and colonials alike. Congolese endured and evaded forced labor and medical and security screening. Quick-witted, they stirred unease through healing, wonder, memory, and dance. This capacious medical history sheds light on Congolese sexual and musical economies, on practices of distraction, urbanity, and hedonism. Drawing on theoretical concepts from Georges Canguilhem, Georges Balandier, and Gaston Bachelard, Hunt provides a bold new framework for teasing out the complexities of colonial history. |
| king leopolds ghost: Selling the Congo Matthew G. Stanard, 2012-01-01 Belgium was a small, neutral country without a colonial tradition when King Leopold II ceded the Congo, his personal property, to the state in 1908. For the next half century Belgium not only ruled an African empire but also, through widespread, enduring, and eagerly embraced propaganda, produced an imperialist-minded citizenry. Selling the Congo is a study of European pro-empire propaganda in Belgium, with particular emphasis on the period 1908–60. Matthew G. Stanard questions the nature of Belgian imperialism in the Congo and considers the Belgian case in light of literature on the French, British, and other European overseas empires. Comparing Belgium to other imperial powers, the book finds that pro-empire propaganda was a basic part of European overseas expansion and administration during the modern period. Arguing against the long-held belief that Belgians were merely “reluctant imperialists,” Stanard demonstrates that in fact many Belgians readily embraced imperialistic propaganda. Selling the Congo contributes to our understanding of the effectiveness of twentieth-century propaganda by revealing its successes and failures in the Belgian case. Many readers familiar with more-popular histories of Belgian imperialism will find in this book a deeper examination of European involvement in central Africa during the colonial era. |
| king leopolds ghost: The King Incorporated Neal Ascherson, 1999 Leopold 2d and his use of economic power to extend his royal authority. |
| king leopolds ghost: Rebel Cinderella Adam Hochschild, 2020 Prologue: Tumult at Carnegie Hall -- Tsar and queen -- Magic land -- City of the world -- Missionary to the slums -- Cinderella of the sweatshops -- Distant thunder -- Island paradise -- A tall, shamblefooted man -- By ballot or bullet -- A key to the gates of heaven -- Not the rose I thought she was -- I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier -- Let the guilty be shot at once -- All my life I have been preparing to meet this -- Waves against a cliff -- The springtime of revolution? -- No peaceful tent in no man's land -- Love is always justified. |
| king leopolds ghost: To End All Wars Adam Hochschild, 2011-04-11 In this riveting and suspenseful New York Times best-selling book, Adam Hochschild brings WWI to life as never before... World War I was supposed to be the “war to end all wars.” Over four long years, nations around the globe were sucked into the tempest, and millions of men died on the battlefields. To this day, the war stands as one of history’s most senseless spasms of carnage, defying rational explanation. To End All Wars focuses on the long-ignored moral drama of the war’s critics, alongside its generals and heroes. Many of these dissenters were thrown in jail for their opposition to the war, from a future Nobel Prize winner to an editor behind bars who distributed a clandestine newspaper on toilet paper. These critics were sometimes intimately connected to their enemy hawks: one of Britain’s most prominent women pacifist campaigners had a brother who was commander in chief on the Western Front. Two well-known sisters split so bitterly over the war that they ended up publishing newspapers that attacked each other. Hochschild forces us to confront the big questions: Why did so many nations get so swept up in the violence? Why couldn’t cooler heads prevail? And can we ever avoid repeating history? |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Rule in Africa Edmund D Morel, 2022-10-27 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| king leopolds ghost: Lessons from a Dark Time and Other Essays Adam Hochschild, 2018-10-02 In this rich collection, bestselling author Adam Hochschild has selected and updated over two dozen essays and pieces of reporting from his long career. Threaded through them all is his concern for social justice and the people who have fought for it. The articles here range from a California gun show to a Finnish prison, from a Congolese center for rape victims to the ruins of gulag camps in the Soviet Arctic, from a stroll through construction sites with an ecologically pioneering architect in India to a day on the campaign trail with Nelson Mandela. Hochschild also talks about the writers he loves, from Mark Twain to John McPhee, and explores such far-reaching topics as why so much history is badly written, what bookshelves tell us about their owners, and his front-row seat for the shocking revelation in the 1960s that the CIA had been secretly controlling dozens of supposedly independent organizations. With the skills of a journalist, the knowledge of a historian, and the heart of an activist, Hochschild shares the stories of people who took a stand against despotism, spoke out against unjust wars and government surveillance, and dared to dream of a better and more just world. |
| king leopolds ghost: King Leopold's Letter Simon Starr, 2016-11-25 Your knowledge of the gospel will allow you to find texts ordering, and encouraging your followers to love poverty, like Happier are the poor because they will inherit the heaven and, It's very difficult for the rich to enter the kingdom of God. You have to detach from them and make them disrespect everything which gives courage to affront us. I make reference to their Mystic System and their war fetish - warfare protection - which they pretend not to want to abandon, and you must do everything in your power to make it disappear. Your action will be directed essentially to the younger ones, for they won't revolt when the recommendation of the priest is contradictory to their parent's teachings. The children have to learn to obey what the missionary recommends, who is the father of their soul. You must singularly insist on their total submission and obedience, avoid developing the spirit in the schools, teach students to read and not to reason. These are just some of the savage and heart breaking methods used against the minds of Africans which persist till this day. |
| king leopolds ghost: White Supremacy Confronted Gerald Horne, 2019 The U.S. in southern Africa during the 19th & early 20th centuries --The U.S. lays the foundation for apartheid, 1906-1930 --Pretoria seeks alliance with Nazi Germany to complement ties with the U.S., 1930-1939 --Pro-Nazi sabotage in Pretoria, 1940-1945 --Washington as midwife as apartheid is birthed, 1945-1952 --Where are the militant non-communist whites? 1952-1956 --Emboldened Africans and Negroes, 1955-1957 --Turning point, 1957-1959 --In the shadow of Sharpeville, 1960-1962 --Pivotal years, 1963-1964 --Washington and Pretoria: can this marriage be saved? --Back to Black, 1967-1968 --Contradictions, 1968-1974 --Copernican changes in Portugal, 1973-1974 --Will Cuban troops invade Rhodesia, Namibia and South Africa? 1975-1976 --Soweto's reverberations, 1976-1978 --The U.S. unable to stem apartheid's crisis --The tide turns, 1980-1984 --The CIA cabal strikes back, 1984-1985 --Sanctions imposed on apartheid, 1986 --Endgame, 1987-1990 --Liberation, 1990-1994 --Epilogue: 1994-present. |
| king leopolds ghost: The Casement Report Roger Casement, 2018-09-21 Reproduction of the original: The Casement Report by Roger Casement |
| king leopolds ghost: The Mirror at Midnight Adam Hochschild, 2007 Publisher Description |
| king leopolds ghost: Encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Africa Robert Aleksander Maryks, Festo Mkenda, S.J., 2018-01-03 Protestants entering Africa in the nineteenth century sought to learn from earlier Jesuit presence in Ethiopia and southern Africa. The nineteenth century was itself a century of missionary scramble for Africa during which the Jesuits encountered their Protestant counterparts as both sought to evangelize the African native. Encounters between Jesuits and Protestants in Africa, edited by Robert Alexander Maryks and Festo Mkenda, S.J., presents critical reflections on the nature of those encounters in southern Africa and in Ethiopia, Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Fernando Po. Though largely marked by mutual suspicion and outright competition, the encounters also reveal personal appreciations and support across denominational boundaries and thus manifest salient lessons for ecumenical encounters even in our own time. This volume is the result of the second Boston College International Symposium on Jesuit Studies held at the Jesuit Historical Institute in Africa (Nairobi, Kenya) in 2016. Thanks to generous support of the Institute for Advanced Jesuit Studies at Boston College, it is available in Open Access. |
| king leopolds ghost: The Assassination of Lumumba Ludo De Witte, 2022-10-25 The Assassination of Lumumba unravels the appalling mass of lies, hypocrisy and betrayals that have surrounded accounts of the 1961 assassination of Patrice Lumumba—the first prime minister of the Republic of Congo and a pioneer of African unity—since it perpetration. Making use of a huge array of official sources as well as personal testimony from many of those in the Congo at the time, Ludo De Witte reveals a network of complicity ranging from the Belgian government to the CIA. Patrice Lumumba’s personal strength and his quest for African unity emerges in stark contrast with one of the murkiest episodes in twentieth-century politics. |
| king leopolds ghost: Campaign of the Century Irwin F. Gellman, 2022-01-04 Based on massive new research, a compelling and surprising account of the twentieth century's closest election The 1960 presidential election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon is one of the most frequently described political events of the twentieth century, yet the accounts to date have been remarkably unbalanced. Far more attention is given to Kennedy's side than to Nixon's. The imbalance began with the first book on that election, Theodore White’s The Making of the President 1960—in which (as he later admitted) White deliberately cast Kennedy as the hero and Nixon as the villain—and it has been perpetuated in almost every book since then. Few historians have attempted an unbiased account of the election, and none have done the archival research that Irwin F. Gellman has done. Based on previously unused sources such as the FBI's surveillance of JFK and the papers of Leon Jaworski, vice-presidential candidate Henry Cabot Lodge, and many others, this book presents the first even-handed history of both the primary campaigns and the general election. The result is a fresh, engaging chronicle that shatters long†‘held myths and reveals the strengths and weaknesses of both candidates. |
| king leopolds ghost: Living with Music Ralph Ellison, 2002-05-14 Before Ralph Ellison became one of America’s greatest writers, he was a musician and a student of jazz, writing widely on his favorite music for more than fifty years. Now, jazz authority Robert O’Meally has collected the very best of Ellison’s inspired, exuberant jazz writings in this unique anthology. |
| king leopolds ghost: Congo David Van Reybrouck, 2014-03-25 “A magnificent, epic look at the history of the region. . . . A monumental contribution to the annals of Congo scholarship” (Christian Science Monitor). The International Bestseller From the beginnings of the slave trade through colonization, the struggle for independence, Mobutu's brutal three decades of rule, and the civil war that has raged from 1996 to the present day, Congo: The Epic History of a People traces the history of one of the most devastated nations in the world. Esteemed scholar David Van Reybrouck balances hundreds of interviews with a diverse range of Congolese with meticulous historical research to construct a multidimensional portrait of a nation and its people. Epic in scope yet eminently readable, both penetrating and deeply moving, Congo—a finalist for the Cundill Prize—takes a deeply humane approach to political history, focusing squarely on the Congolese perspective, and returns a nation’s history to its people. “A compelling mixture of literary and oral history that delivers an authentic story of how European colonialism, African resistance, and the endless exploitation of natural resources affected the lives of the Congolese.” —Booklist “A vivid panorama of one of the most tormented lands in the world.” —Washington Post |
| king leopolds ghost: Blood and Treasure Bob Drury, Tom Clavin, 2021-04-20 The Instant New York Times Besteller National Bestseller [The] authors’ finest work to date. —Wall Street Journal The explosive true saga of the legendary figure Daniel Boone and the bloody struggle for America's frontier by two bestselling authors at the height of their writing power—Bob Drury and Tom Clavin. It is the mid-eighteenth century, and in the thirteen colonies founded by Great Britain, anxious colonists desperate to conquer and settle North America’s “First Frontier” beyond the Appalachian Mountains commence a series of bloody battles. These violent conflicts are waged against the Native American tribes whose lands they covet, the French, and the mother country itself in an American Revolution destined to reverberate around the world. This is the setting of Blood and Treasure, and the guide to this epic narrative is America’s first and arguably greatest pathfinder, Daniel Boone—not the coonskin cap-wearing caricature of popular culture but the flesh-and-blood frontiersman and Revolutionary War hero whose explorations into the forested frontier beyond the great mountains would become the stuff of legend. Now, thanks to painstaking research by two award-winning authors, the story of the brutal birth of the United States is told through the eyes of both the ordinary and larger-than-life men and women who witnessed it. This fast-paced and fiery narrative, fueled by contemporary diaries and journals, newspaper reports, and eyewitness accounts, is a stirring chronicle of the conflict over America’s “First Frontier” that places the reader at the center of this remarkable epoch and its gripping tales of courage and sacrifice. |
| king leopolds ghost: Kongo: Power and Majesty Alisa LaGamma, 2015-09-16 A fascinating account of the effects of turbulent history on one of Africa’s most storied kingdoms, Kongo: Power and Majesty presents over 170 works of art from the Kingdom of Kongo (an area that includes present-day Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Angola). The book covers 400 years of Kongolese culture, from the fifteenth century, when Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian merchants and missionaries brought Christianity to the region, to the nineteenth, when engagement with Europe had turned to colonial incursion and the kingdom dissolved under the pressures of displacement, civil war, and the devastation of the slave trade. The works of art—which range from depictions of European iconography rendered in powerful, indigenous forms to fearsome minkondi, or power figures—serve as an assertion of enduring majesty in the face of upheaval, and richly illustrate the book’s powerful thesis. |
| king leopolds ghost: Dancing in the Glory of Monsters Jason Stearns, 2012-03-27 A meticulously researched and comprehensive (Financial Times) history of the devastating war in the heart of Africa's Congo, with first-hand accounts of the continent's worst conflict in modern times. At the heart of Africa is the Congo, a country the size of Western Europe, bordering nine other nations, that since 1996 has been wracked by a brutal war in which millions have died. In Dancing in the Glory of Monsters, renowned political activist and researcher Jason K. Stearns has written a compelling and deeply-reported narrative of how Congo became a failed state that collapsed into a war of retaliatory massacres. Stearns brilliantly describes the key perpetrators, many of whom he met personally, and highlights the nature of the political system that brought these people to power, as well as the moral decisions with which the war confronted them. Now updated with a new introduction, Dancing in the Glory of Monsters tells the full story of Africa's Great War. |
| king leopolds ghost: E. D. Morel's History of the Congo Reform Movement Edmund Dene Morel, William Roger Louis, Jean Stengers, 1968 |
King Leopold's Ghost - blogs
ignited a movement, he was not the first outsider to see King Leopold's Congo for what it was and to try hard to draw the world's attention to it. That role was played by George Washington …
King Leopold's Ghost - Krithik's AP World Resources
BOSTON NI - ereserve.library.utah.edu
"King Leopold's Ghost has a riveting cast of characters: heroes, villains and bit players, all extraordinary, all compelling tangles of neuroses and ambitions, all wonderfully drawn,"
Manchester University
A Review of King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, the author of King Leopold's Ghost, reveals to the reader the character of King Leopold Il and how he acquired the Congo. King Leopold Il …
Jenny Wolfe 1/24/04 Kind Leopold’s Ghost - Manchester …
Kind Leopold’s Ghost In King Leopold’s Ghost, we are introduced into some of the forethought and motivation for the colonization of Africa. The author, Adam Hochschild, gives the reader …
5 King Leopold’s ghost: The legacy of labour coercion in the …
5 King Leopold’s ghost: The legacy of labour coercion in the DRC. Sara Lowes and Eduardo Montero. Harvard University. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), located in the centre …
King Leopolds Ghost - netsec.csuci.edu
The chilling phrase "King Leopold's Ghost" evokes images of unimaginable suffering. It's not just a historical reference; it's a potent symbol of colonial exploitation, a stark reminder of the …
THE HOLOCAUST AS A PARADIGM FOR THE CONGO …
May 12, 2016 · King Leopold's Ghost harbors the following rhetorical paradox: it relies on Holocaust metaphors and imagery while simultaneously appealing to a pre-Holocaust moral …
King Leopold S Ghost - mistest.duc.edu.gh
King Leopold's Ghost by Adam Hochschild, Barbara Kingsolver 7 Mar 2019 · Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize, King Leopold’s Ghost is the true and haunting account of Leopold's brutal …
Rev. William H. Sheppard King Leopold’s Ghost - kevers.net
Rev. William H. Sheppard. Excerpted from King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. Only two years after [Henry Morton] Stanley hobbled down the cathedral aisle, another man …
BOOK REVIEW - JSTOR
Hochschild in his blistering book, King Leopold's Ghost, and appropriately sub-titled A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. At the end of the nineteenth century, King …
LEOPOLD II’S FOUNDATION OF THE CONGO FREE STATE
Dec 9, 2008 · King Leopold’ Ghost: A Story of Green, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998), between pages 116-117. Figure 2 . Henry Morton …
STARS - University of Central Florida
Hochschild, in his book King Leopold’s Ghost, one of the most seminal studies on the Congo, states: Ranulf Higden, a Benedictine monk who mapped the world about 1350, claimed that
King (Aldo) Leopold’s Ghost - columbiagorgecwma.org
Environmental Services l King Leopold’s Ghost 4 Introduction • Caveats: • 2 theaters: Urban and Wildland • Call to implement cautionary principles • Nothing here is call to not implement a …
JAMES GUSTAVUS WHITELEY: THE LOST AGENT OF …
with the success of Adam Hochschild’s book, King Leopold’s Ghost. His work highlights the grotesque crimes perpetrated by the Congo Free State and describes the life of Leopold and …
The Ghost of Leopold II: The Belgian Royal Museum of …
Adam Hochschild's book, King Leopold s Ghost (1998). Towards the end of his book, Hochschild writes (after having spent most of the 350-page book documenting the extent of the coercive …
King Leopold’s Ghost - sep.turbifycdn.com
King Leopold's Ghost is meant to be part of a long history of texts about the colonization of Africa. Hochschild refers to those texts in the course of the book, most notably the wildly popular …
VIOLENCE IN THE CONGO FREE STATE, - JSTOR
rubber-inspired violence with criticism of Leopold's abrogation of the free trade obligations of the Berlin Conference (1884-5). 4 Influenced by these accounts, Belgian historiography eventually …
Heart of Darkness - JSTOR
Aug 3, 2002 · King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of the proceedings of the Royal Geographic river's mouth and construct a road around Greed, Terror and Heroism in Society allowed him to track …
Conflict in the Congo: Historical and Regional Perspectives
King Leopold's ruthless system of forced labor for the collection of ivory and natural rubber exacted a horrendous human toll on the Congolese people, resulting in the death of at least …
King Leopold's Ghost - blogs
ignited a movement, he was not the first outsider to see King Leopold's Congo for what it was and to try hard to draw the world's attention to it. That role was played by George Washington Williams, a black American journalist and historian, who, unlike anyone before him, interviewed Africans about their experience of their white conquerors.
King Leopold's Ghost - Krithik's AP World Resources
is King Leopold II ofBelgium,a ruler much admired throughoutEurope as a "philanthropic" monarch.He has welcomed Christian missionaries to his new colony;his troops,it is said,have foughtand defeated localslave-traders who preyed on the population;and for more than a decade European newspapers have praised him for investing his personalfortune in
BOSTON NI - ereserve.library.utah.edu
"King Leopold's Ghost has a riveting cast of characters: heroes, villains and bit players, all extraordinary, all compelling tangles of neuroses and ambitions, all wonderfully drawn,"
Manchester University
A Review of King Leopold's Ghost Adam Hochschild, the author of King Leopold's Ghost, reveals to the reader the character of King Leopold Il and how he acquired the Congo. King Leopold Il implemented the use of company rule in what he claimed was the "Congo Free State.'
Jenny Wolfe 1/24/04 Kind Leopold’s Ghost - Manchester …
Kind Leopold’s Ghost In King Leopold’s Ghost, we are introduced into some of the forethought and motivation for the colonization of Africa. The author, Adam Hochschild, gives the reader some insight of an alternative point of view of the history of Africa by …
5 King Leopold’s ghost: The legacy of labour coercion in the …
5 King Leopold’s ghost: The legacy of labour coercion in the DRC. Sara Lowes and Eduardo Montero. Harvard University. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), located in the centre of Africa, is one of the world’s poorest countries.
King Leopolds Ghost - netsec.csuci.edu
The chilling phrase "King Leopold's Ghost" evokes images of unimaginable suffering. It's not just a historical reference; it's a potent symbol of colonial exploitation, a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of unchecked greed and power.
THE HOLOCAUST AS A PARADIGM FOR THE CONGO …
May 12, 2016 · King Leopold's Ghost harbors the following rhetorical paradox: it relies on Holocaust metaphors and imagery while simultaneously appealing to a pre-Holocaust moral tradition of liberal humanitarianism that the Ho locaust has rendered anachronistic—a …
King Leopold S Ghost - mistest.duc.edu.gh
King Leopold's Ghost by Adam Hochschild, Barbara Kingsolver 7 Mar 2019 · Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize, King Leopold’s Ghost is the true and haunting account of Leopold's brutal regime and its lasting effect on a ruined nation. With an introduction by …
Rev. William H. Sheppard King Leopold’s Ghost - kevers.net
Rev. William H. Sheppard. Excerpted from King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. Only two years after [Henry Morton] Stanley hobbled down the cathedral aisle, another man accomplished a remarkable feat of exploration in the Congo. Unlike Stanley’s journeys, his was respectful and nonviolent. But William Sheppard seldom shows up in the ...
BOOK REVIEW - JSTOR
Hochschild in his blistering book, King Leopold's Ghost, and appropriately sub-titled A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. At the end of the nineteenth century, King Leopold of Belgium became obsessed with seiz-ing control of territory in Africa. Like many other Europeans and Americans of his day, he viewed the continent as ...
LEOPOLD II’S FOUNDATION OF THE CONGO FREE STATE
Dec 9, 2008 · King Leopold’ Ghost: A Story of Green, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998), between pages 116-117. Figure 2 . Henry Morton Stanley on page 23 is courtesy of The Royal Museum of For Central Africa: http://www.africamuseum.be/research/about/histobuildings (accessed 24 October 2007). Figure 3 .
STARS - University of Central Florida
Hochschild, in his book King Leopold’s Ghost, one of the most seminal studies on the Congo, states: Ranulf Higden, a Benedictine monk who mapped the world about 1350, claimed that
King (Aldo) Leopold’s Ghost - columbiagorgecwma.org
Environmental Services l King Leopold’s Ghost 4 Introduction • Caveats: • 2 theaters: Urban and Wildland • Call to implement cautionary principles • Nothing here is call to not implement a particular practice • All of us have the best intentions! • [stolen pics/unnamed sites] • Restoration, in practice, is difficult
JAMES GUSTAVUS WHITELEY: THE LOST AGENT OF KING …
with the success of Adam Hochschild’s book, King Leopold’s Ghost. His work highlights the grotesque crimes perpetrated by the Congo Free State and describes the life of Leopold and his reactions to attacks against his rule. Hochschild writes of agents who worked to support Leopold in the United States, most famously Henry Kowalsky.
The Ghost of Leopold II: The Belgian Royal Museum of Central …
Adam Hochschild's book, King Leopold s Ghost (1998). Towards the end of his book, Hochschild writes (after having spent most of the 350-page book documenting the extent of the coercive methods of the Leopoldian colo? nial regime and the massacres committed under Leopold II's leadership, Research in African Literatures Vol. 34, No. 1 Spring 2003 ...
King Leopold’s Ghost - sep.turbifycdn.com
King Leopold's Ghost is meant to be part of a long history of texts about the colonization of Africa. Hochschild refers to those texts in the course of the book, most notably the wildly popular works of Henry Morton Stanley and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. In a very real sense, Hochschild's book is not only a response and
VIOLENCE IN THE CONGO FREE STATE, - JSTOR
rubber-inspired violence with criticism of Leopold's abrogation of the free trade obligations of the Berlin Conference (1884-5). 4 Influenced by these accounts, Belgian historiography eventually came to condemn Leopold's enterprise.5 When Adam Hochschild's bestseller King Leopold's Ghost drew on these critical, but still
Heart of Darkness - JSTOR
Aug 3, 2002 · King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of the proceedings of the Royal Geographic river's mouth and construct a road around Greed, Terror and Heroism in Society allowed him to track the activities the rapids. Steamboats were to be as- Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild; of white explorers in Africa.
Conflict in the Congo: Historical and Regional Perspectives
King Leopold's ruthless system of forced labor for the collection of ivory and natural rubber exacted a horrendous human toll on the Congolese people, resulting in the death of at least ten million Congolese between 1891 and 1911. As Dunn rightly observes, "A central aspect of the colonial
