Fiscal Administration Mikesell

Fiscal Administration Mikesell: A Deep Dive into Public Financial Management

Are you grappling with the complexities of public finance? Understanding fiscal administration is crucial for anyone involved in government, policymaking, or simply interested in how public funds are managed. This comprehensive guide explores the seminal work of Raymond Mikesell, a prominent figure in the field of fiscal administration, delving into his key contributions and their enduring relevance today. We will unpack his core concepts, explore their applications, and discuss their implications for modern public financial management. Prepare to gain a clearer understanding of the principles that underpin sound fiscal administration.

H2: Raymond Mikesell: A Pioneer in Fiscal Administration

Raymond Mikesell, a renowned economist and scholar, significantly shaped our understanding of fiscal administration. His contributions, notably through his prolific writings and academic influence, established foundational principles still widely taught and practiced today. He moved beyond simple accounting and budgeting to address the broader political and economic context within which fiscal decisions are made. Mikesell emphasized the importance of aligning fiscal policies with national development goals, fostering accountability, and ensuring efficiency in resource allocation.

H2: Key Concepts in Mikesell's Fiscal Administration Framework

Mikesell's framework for fiscal administration isn't confined to a single, concise definition but rather a collection of interconnected principles. These principles aim to create a robust, efficient, and transparent system of public finance.

H3: Fiscal Policy Coordination

Mikesell stressed the critical importance of coordination between different levels of government. Efficient fiscal administration requires alignment between national, regional, and local fiscal policies to avoid duplication, conflict, and resource wastage. His work highlighted the need for clear lines of responsibility and effective mechanisms for intergovernmental cooperation.

H3: Fiscal Decentralization and Local Autonomy

Mikesell explored the benefits and challenges of fiscal decentralization, advocating for a balance between central control and local autonomy. He recognized the importance of empowering local governments to manage their own resources while ensuring accountability and adherence to national fiscal goals. This concept remains highly relevant in today's increasingly decentralized political landscapes.

H3: Revenue Mobilization and Expenditure Management

Mikesell’s work emphasized a comprehensive approach to public finance, encompassing both revenue generation and expenditure control. He analyzed various tax systems, exploring their effectiveness, equity, and efficiency. He also highlighted the necessity for sound expenditure management, emphasizing budgeting processes that are transparent, participatory, and aligned with national priorities.

H3: Public Debt Management

Mikesell's analysis extended to the crucial area of public debt management. He recognized the potential risks associated with excessive public borrowing and stressed the importance of sustainable debt levels. His work underscored the need for responsible borrowing practices and transparent reporting on public debt obligations.

H2: The Enduring Relevance of Mikesell's Work

Despite being written decades ago, Mikesell’s principles remain incredibly relevant in the 21st century. The challenges of managing public finances – balancing competing demands, ensuring transparency, fostering accountability, and navigating global economic uncertainties – remain central concerns. His emphasis on institutional capacity building, effective monitoring, and performance evaluation continues to guide the efforts of governments around the world striving for good governance.

H2: Applying Mikesell's Principles in Modern Fiscal Administration

Mikesell's framework provides a valuable lens through which to analyze contemporary fiscal challenges. His emphasis on coordinating fiscal policies, for example, remains crucial in addressing issues such as regional disparities or the efficient allocation of resources during crises. His insights on revenue mobilization and expenditure management are essential for navigating budget constraints and ensuring the effective use of public funds. Furthermore, his work on public debt management offers valuable guidance for governments grappling with high levels of debt.

H2: Beyond the Textbook: Real-World Applications

Mikesell’s ideas are not merely theoretical; they are reflected in the practical application of fiscal policies across numerous nations. Successful examples of fiscal reforms often incorporate aspects of his framework, demonstrating the continued relevance and practicality of his contributions. Understanding his work enhances the ability to analyze and critique existing fiscal systems and propose effective reforms.

Conclusion

Raymond Mikesell’s enduring contribution to fiscal administration lies in his holistic approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various aspects of public finance. His work provides a framework for understanding and improving the management of public resources, promoting good governance, and fostering economic development. By understanding and applying Mikesell’s principles, governments and policymakers can build more effective and accountable public financial systems.

FAQs

1. What is the central theme of Mikesell's work on fiscal administration? Mikesell’s central theme is the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to public finance, balancing revenue mobilization with effective expenditure management, while considering political and economic contexts.

2. How does Mikesell's work relate to modern challenges in public finance? Mikesell's emphasis on transparency, accountability, and effective institutional capacity remains highly relevant in addressing contemporary challenges such as budget deficits, public debt, and the need for efficient service delivery.

3. What are some criticisms of Mikesell's framework? Some critics argue that Mikesell's framework may be overly idealistic, neglecting the influence of political pressures and vested interests on fiscal decision-making.

4. How can policymakers utilize Mikesell's ideas to improve fiscal administration in their countries? Policymakers can use Mikesell's work as a guide to design more efficient and transparent revenue collection systems, improve budgetary processes, and strengthen intergovernmental coordination.

5. What are some key resources for further learning about Mikesell's work on fiscal administration? Researchers should explore Mikesell’s published works, academic papers referencing his contributions, and textbooks on public finance that incorporate his concepts. Consulting academic databases using keywords like "fiscal administration," "Raymond Mikesell," and "public finance" will reveal a wealth of information.


  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 1986
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Administration John Mikesell, 2024-03 Mikesell's FISCAL ADMINISTRATION, 11th Edition, gives you the power to understand public finance as a participant who can put the process together, not just as a bystander. With in-depth analysis of important events like marijuana legalization, COVID-19 and Supreme Court e-commerce rulings, you'll understand how recent events impact budgets at the national, state and local levels. Each chapter begins with learning objectives that provide a roadmap for the chapter and tie to the end-of-chapter exercises. You'll also find case studies, exercises and questions that help you apply chapter content to real-world scenarios. With U.S. federal, state and local budgets, financial reports and other documents, you can see how policymakers and administrators operate and learn skills needed to function in those systems.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 1982
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 2007 Fiscal Administration is based on two principles: that students must clearly understand the details of where the money for public budgets comes from; and that, to learn public finance and budgeting, students must run the numbers. John Mikesell-an authority on the revenue side of public finance-focuses on his area of specialty, giving students detailed instruction that will equip them to deal with the complex issues and calculations they will encounter in the field. In most chapters, Mikesell includes questions and exercises that require calculations to get specific answers, as well as Cases for Discussion and Sidebars that supplement the regular text with more in-depth treatment of key topics. This edition also includes the most recent federal budget information, as well as the latest federal government fiscal data.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Instructor's Manual for Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 2002-12-01
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell, 1999-01-01 Ever wonder how federal finance really works? FISCAL ADMINISTRATION shows you how public budgets operate and lets you crunch the numbers yourself. And with the latest data from the US federal budget, including its breakdown, you can see for yourself how policymakers allocate money. Plus, each chapter includes stories for discussion from the private sector as well as from public finance. Run the numbers and debate the financial policies with FISCAL ADMINISTRATION.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Sustaining the States Marilyn Marks Rubin, Katherine G. Willoughby, 2014-08-26 State fiscal decisions have a significant impact on the US economy. Taken together, subnational governments employ more than one out of every eight workers and provide the bulk of all basic governmental services consumed by individuals and businesses. Sustaining the States: The Fiscal Viability of American State Governments will give you a basic understanding of trends in, current status of, and future prospects for the fiscal sustainability of state governments. After reading this book, you should have a great appreciation for the reach and multiple contributions of state governments to individuals and communities across the nation. The book examines the broad range and depth of state revenues, responsibilities, and activities. It begins with an assessment of executive budgeting in the states, then presents the experiences of states with strong executive-driven systems and the various rules and institutions that impact state government budget discipline. The book goes on to examine state revenue sources, debt, pensions, and spending, honing in on vital state functions including education, transportation, health services and public safety. It concludes with an assessment of the challenges that will test the fiscal vibrancy of US state governments going forward: vulnerability to future economic downturns, growing dependence on an increasingly austere federal government, the obsolescence of state tax systems and an ever more coercive system of federalism. Edited by experts, with a hand-picked panel of contributors, the book delineates the resources that states generate and use to conduct the business of government. The chapters outline the very real and significant constraints on the ability of the states to fulfill their responsibilities and introduce several challenges that state governments face and are actively addressing as they strive for fiscal sustainability. These features provide a clear, realistic understanding of state operations and financing in the United States, today. The book should also leave you with a sense of optimism for the capacity of state governments to advance forward.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Managing Public Expenditure A Reference Book for Transition Countries OECD, 2001-03-20 Managing Public Expenditure presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of all aspects of public expenditure management from the preparation of the budget to the execution, control and audit stages.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Financial Management in the Public Sector Wang, Gary Bandy, 2015-05-18 The impact of the global financial crisis on government funds has been significant, with squeezed budgets having to satisfy ever-increasing demands for public services. Managers working in the public sector are confronted daily with targets and demands that are often set in confusing accounting and financial language. In Financial Management and Accounting in the Public Sector, Gary Bandy employs a clear and concise narrative to introduce the core concepts of accounting and financial management in the public sector and how to deliver services that represent value for money. This second edition has been revised and updated throughout, offering: an increased focus on post-crisis austerity more international examples of public financial management greater coverage of governance, accountability and risk management With a glossary of terms to help managers understand and be understood by accountants, as well as learning objectives, case studies and discussion questions, this practical textbook will help students of public management and administration to understand the financial and accounting aspects of managing public services.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Financial Analysis of Governments Robert Berne, Richard Schramm, 1986
  fiscal administration mikesell: Making the Property Tax Work Roy W. Bahl, Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, Joan M. Youngman, 2008 Students of public finance and fiscal decentralization in developing and transitional countries have long argued for more intensive use of the property tax. It would seem the ideal choice for financing local government services. Based on a Lincoln Institute conference held in October 2006, the chapters in this book take this argument one step further in drawing on recent experience with property tax policy and administration. Two main sets of issues are addressed. First, why hasn't the property tax worked well in most developing and transitional countries? Second, what can be done to make the property tax a more relevant source for local governments in those countries? The numerous advantages of the property tax as a local government revenue source are analyzed and discussed in detail as are the many perceived disadvantages.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Budget Tools Greg G. Chen, Lynne A. Weikart, Daniel W. Williams, 2014-11-04 The thoroughly updated and expanded Second Edition of Greg G. Chen, Lynne A. Weikart, and Daniel W. Williams’ Budget Tools: Financial Methods in the Public Sector brings together scores of exercises that will take students through the process of public budgeting, from organizing data through analysis and presentation. This thoroughly revised text has been restructured – it now has 30 compact modules to focus on individual skills and enhance flexibility, and is reorganized to cover more straightforward skills early in the book and more complex tools later on. Using budgets from all levels of government as well as from nonprofit organizations, the authors give students the opportunity to work with real budgeting data to cover a range of topics and skills.Budget Tools provides instruction in the techniques and implementation of budgeting skills at a granular level to support a wide range of approaches to teaching the subject.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Public Administration Workbook Dennis L. Dresang, 2016-08-05 Public administration is a craft that demands real-world application of concepts and theories often learned in a classroom. Yet many students find it difficult to make the leap from theory to practice completely unaided. The Public Administration Workbook, 8e is specifically designed with the theoretically-grounded, practice-minded student in mind. It reviews scholarship in political science, law, industrial psychology, and the sociology of organizations and then allows students to see how these intellectual fields inform the analytical and managerial tasks that comprise public administration. Where standard public administration textbooks examine the nature of public agencies and explain how bureaucracies relate to other institutions, this workbook promotes a more effective way of learning—by doing—and more directly prepares those who will pursue careers in public agencies. Each chapter begins with a discussion of relevant concepts and scholarship before moving into a hands-on exercise analyzing core analytical and management challenges. This edition includes an all-new exercise on contract negotiation, many international examples interwoven throughout the book, and a fully updated HRM section to reflect alternative ranking and compensation systems. Each chapter is further supported by a detailed Instructor’s Manual written by the author to guide instructors on solutions, explanations, and ideas for using or modifying the exercises to fit a variety of course needs, as well as downloadable datasets and exercises, providing students with a unique opportunity to apply and test classroom concepts outside of the job.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Defining Public Administration Jay M. Shafritz, Jr., 2018-03-05 This anthology, Defining Public Administration, is designed to assist beginning and intermediate level students of public policy, and to stir the imaginations of readers concerned with public policy and administration. The forty-five articles included in the text are all reprinted from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, and these accessible, interesting articles have been assembled to offer a sample of the riches to be found within the larger work. The articles provide definitions of the vocabulary of public policy and administration as it is used throughout the world-from the smallest towns, to the largest national bureaucracies. Defining Public Administration is organized into twelve parts. Each part focuses on a domain pertinent to the study of public administration, including overviews, policy making, intergovernmental relations, bureaucracy, organization behavior, public management, strategic management, performance management, human resource management, financial management, auditing and accountability, and ethics.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Government Budget Forecasting Jinping Sun, Thomas D. Lynch, 2008-03-26 Revenue and expenditure forecasting plays an important role in public budgeting and financial management, particularly during times of financial constraint, when citizens impose greater accountability upon government to use taxpayer dollars more efficiently. Despite its significance, revenue and expenditure forecasting is often overlooked in the budget process, and there is an imbalance between practice and research in this area. Based on the collaboration of budget scholars and practitioners, Government Budget Forecasting fulfills two purposes: Enhances the understanding of revenue and expenditure estimation both theoretically and practically Stimulates dialogue and debate among practitioners and academicians to identify good forecast practices as well as areas for improvement Divided into four parts, this comprehensive reference first examines forecast practices at the federal, state, and local levels, drawing on case studies that include California, Texas, and Louisiana. It then explores consensus systems and risk assessment, considering political factors and the costs of forecast errors. The text concludes with a call to transparency and guidance from a code of ethics, and a look at forecasting practices in emerging countries.
  fiscal administration mikesell: State and Local Public Finance Ronald C. Fisher, 2018-09-03 Now in its 4th edition, State and Local Public Finance provides a comprehensive and sophisticated analysis of state and local government public finance practices and issues, using the basic tools of economics. For this new edition, there is a focus on the most important services provided in the state-local sector: education, health and welfare, public safety, and transportation. This textbook provides an examination and analysis of public finance practices and problems in a federal fiscal system, focusing on the fiscal behaviour and policies of state and local governments. The author presents detailed descriptions of significant institutions. Modern economic theory is applied to examine the way these institutions are used to produce and finance services, and to provide evaluation of alternative policies. Although the emphasis is on U.S. institutions and issues, much of the economic analysis can be applied to any federal system or to fiscal decentralization. This fully revised new edition sees updates throughout to data, topics, and applications. The Headlines and Applications sections reflect the most current policy issues affecting state and local governments. These include the effects of the Great Recession on state and local governments, changes in the tax treatment of internet purchases, the Affordable Care Act and implications for Medicaid spending by state governments, demographic changes and the implications for state-local finances, the implications of changes in automobile technology for transportation financing, and the potential for increased gambling activity. This text will continue to be invaluable reading for those who study public finance, local government finance, urban economics and public policy and public administration.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Local Budgeting Anwar Shah, 2007 Local budgeting serves important functions that include setting priorities, planning, financial control over inputs, management of operations and accountability to citizens. These objectives give rise to technical and policy issues that require open discussion and debate. The format of the budget document can facilitate this debate. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of local budgeting needed to develop sound fiscal administration at the local level. Topics covered include fiscal administration, forecasting, fiscal discipline, fiscal transparency, integrity of revenue administration, budget formats, and processes including performance budgeting, and capital budgeting.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Comparative Public Budgeting George M. Guess, James D. Savage, 2021-01-07 This analysis of budgetary systems and policies across the world examines how politics, culture, and economics influence public finance.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Financial Strategy for Public Managers Sharon Kioko, Justin Marlowe, 2017-09-07 Financial Strategy for Public Managers is a new generation textbook for financial management in the public sector. It offers a thorough, applied, and concise introduction to the essential financial concepts and analytical tools that today's effective public servants need to know. It starts at the beginning and assumes no prior knowledge or experience in financial management. Throughout the text, Kioko and Marlowe emphasize how financial information can and should inform every aspect of public sector strategy, from routine procurement decisions to budget preparation to program design to major new policy initiatives. They draw upon dozens of real-world examples, cases, and applied problems to bring that relationship between information and strategy to life. Unlike other public financial management texts, the authors also integrate foundational principles across the government, non-profit, and hybrid/for-benefit sectors. Coverage includes basic principles of accounting and financial reporting, preparing and analyzing financial statements, cost analysis, and the process and politics of budget preparation. The text also includes several large case studies appropriate for class discussion and/or graded assignments.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Evolution of Public Finance and Budgeting John L. Mikesell, Daniel R. Mullins, 2006-11-17
  fiscal administration mikesell: Sales Taxation John Fitzgerald Due, John L. Mikesell, 1994 Completely revised and updated edition of publication on US state and local sales taxes as of the early nineties.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Municipal Finances Catherine D. Farvacque-Vitkovic, Mihaly Kopanyi, 2014-06-13 This book tells a fascinating story on municipal finances for local government practitioners with rich examples, global practices, and good and bad experiences the authors gained in decades of field work.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Municipal Revenues and Land Policies Gregory K. Ingram, Yu-hung Hong, 2010 Proceedings of the 2009 Land Policy Conference.--Cover.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Handbook of Debt Management Gerald J. Miller, 2017-07-05 Examining various methods of debt management used in the US., Handbook of Debt Management, provides a comprehensive analysis of securities offered for sale by municipalities, states, and the federal government. The book covers laws regarding municipal bonds, the economic choice between debt and taxes and the tax-exempt status of municipal bond owners, capital budgeting, including state and local government practices, developing governmental and intergovernmental debt policies, pay-as-you-go with debt financing for capital projects, US Internal Revenue Service regulations on arbitrage in state and local government debt proceeds investment, US treasury auctions, and more.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Health for Local Governments Beth Walter Honadle, Beverly Cigler, James M. Costa, 2003-12-18 Fiscal Health for Local Governments offers a how-to approach to identifying and solving financial problems. Its principal selling point lies in its assumptions: instead of using the vocabulary and research agendas of economist, finance scholars, and political scientists, it will appeal to readers who lack sophisticated knowledge in these areas and nevertheless need practical advice. The book stems from the Fiscal Health Education Program, an applied economics program at the University of Minnesota. It uses three measures of fiscal health — financial condition, trend analysis, and financial trend monitoring system — as the basis for advocating particular fiscal strategies. The book examines the tools that can be used to assess the condition of a local government's fiscal health and some of the policy causes or remedies for certain situations, as well as some of the strategies governments can pursue to maintain and improve health. It will serve as a primer for readers interested in understanding financial processes and alternatives, and as a practical guide for those who need access to fiscal measurement tools. How-to approach will appeal to readers who lack sophisticated knowledge Contains discussion questions and anonymous case studies of actual cities and municipalities Presents practical methods for identifying and solving common fiscal problems
  fiscal administration mikesell: Local Public Financial Management Anwar Shah, 2007 Transparent and prudent local financial management has come to be recognized as critical to the integrity of local public sector and to gaining and retaining trust of local residents. Such integrity and trust is sometimes lacking in some local governments in developing countries, especially in the Africa region. This volume attempts to provide practical guidance to local governments interested in establishing sound financial management systems. Leading international experts have contributed to all relevant aspects of local public financial management - cash management, internal controls, accounts, audits, and debt management.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Introducing Public Administration Jay M. Shafritz, E. W. Russell, Christopher P. Borick, 2015-07-17 Updated in its 8th edition, Introducing Public Administration provides readers with a solid, conceptual foundation in public administration, and contains the latest information on important trends in the discipline.Known for their lively and witty writing style, Shafritz, Russell, and Borick cover the most important issues in public administration using examples from various disciplines and modern culture. This approach captivates readers and encourages them to think critically about the nature of public administration today.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The New Public Personnel Admin Istration Felix (Emeritus Nigro, University of Georgia), Felix Nigro, J. Kellough, Lloyd Nigro, 2020-08 Prepare for your career in public personnel management with THE NEW PUBLIC PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION! With coverage of public policies, law rulings, and court rulings, this text gives you a solid foundation for advanced studies in specialized areas of public personnel management. Major policy trends and debates are discussed including affirmative action, compensation and benefits, sexual harassment, workplace violence, substance and alcohol abuse, performance appraisal, and collective bargaining. Discussion questions, suggested readings, chapter appendices, informative illustrations, and examples are just a few of the tools that will help you succeed in this course.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance Robert D. Ebel, John E. Petersen, 2012-03-21 This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Management World Bank, 2005 Accountability of government to citizens is the foundation for good governance. Unfortunately, many developing countries suffer the results of dysfunctional governance systems that fail to provide even minimal levels of vital public services. The key message of the New Institutional Economics is that incentives matter. In the public sphere, the countries' accountability frameworks rewards, sanctions, and measurement of performance shape public sector performance. This book applies this fundamental insight to fiscal/budgetary analysis and public service delivery, giving the reader tools and around the globe examples of institutional arrangements that help citizens hold government accountable for their performance.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Financing Metropolitan Governments in Developing Countries Roy W. Bahl, Johannes F. Linn, Deborah L. Wetzel, 2013 The economic activity that drives growth in developing countries is heavily concentrated in cities. Catchphrases such as “metropolitan areas are the engines that pull the national economy” turn out to be fairly accurate. But the same advantages of metropolitan areas that draw investment also draw migrants who need jobs and housing, lead to demands for better infrastructure and social services, and result in increased congestion, environmental harm, and social problems. The challenges for metropolitan public finance are to capture a share of the economic growth to adequately finance new and growing expenditures and to organize governance so that services can be delivered in a cost-effective way, giving the local population a voice in fiscal decision making. At the same time, care must be taken to avoid overregulation and overtaxation, which will hamper the now quite mobile economic engine of private investment and entrepreneurial initiative. Metropolitan planning has become a reality in most large urban areas, even though the planning agencies are often ineffective in moving things forward and in linking their plans with the fiscal and financial realities of metropolitan government. A growing number of success stories in metropolitan finance and management, together with accumulated experience and proper efforts and support, could be extended to a broader array of forward-looking programs to address the growing public service needs of metropolitan-area populations. Nevertheless, sweeping metropolitan-area fiscal reforms have been few and far between; the urban policy reform agenda is still a long one; and there is a reasonable prospect that closing the gaps between what we know how to do and what is actually being done will continue to be difficult and slow. This book identifies the most important issues in metropolitan governance and finance in developing countries, describes the practice, explores the gap between practice and what theory suggests should be done, and lays out the reform paths that might be considered. Part of the solution will rest in rethinking expenditure assignments and instruments of finance. The “right” approach also will depend on the flexibility of political leaders to relinquish some control in order to find a better solution to the metropolitan finance problem.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Sustainable Urban Transport Financing from the Sidewalk to the Subway Arturo Ardila-Gomez, Adriana OrtegÃ3n-Sánchez, 2015-12-31 Urban transport systems are essential for economic development and improving citizens' quality of life. To establish high-quality and affordable transport systems, cities must ensure their financial sustainability to fund new investments in infrastructure while also funding maintenance and operation of existing facilities and services. However, many cities in developing countries are stuck in an underfunding trap for urban transport, in which large up-front investments are needed for new transport infrastructure that will improve the still small-scale, and perhaps, poor-quality systems, but revenue is insufficient to cover maintenance and operation expenses, let alone new investment projects. The urban transport financing gap in these cities is further widened by the implicit subsidies for the use of private cars, which represent a minority of trips but contribute huge costs in terms of congestion, sprawl, accidents, and pollution. Using an analytical framework based on the concept of Who Benefits Pays, 24 types of financing instruments are assessed in terms of their social, economic and environmental impacts and their ability to fund urban transport capital investments, operational expenses, and maintenance. Urban transport financing needs to be based on an appropriate mix of complementary financing instruments. In particular for capital investments, a combination of grants †“from multiple levels of government†“ and loans together with investments through public private partnerships could finance large projects that benefit society. Moreover, the property tax emerges as a key financing instrument for capital, operation, and maintenance expenses. By choosing the most appropriate mix of financing instruments and focusing on wise investments, cities can design comprehensive financing for all types of urban transport projects, using multi-level innovative revenue sources that promote efficient pricing schemes, increase overall revenue, strengthen sustainable transport, and cover capital investments, operation, and maintenance for all parts of a public transport system, from the sidewalk to the subway.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Revenue Mobilization in Developing Countries International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2011-08-03 The Fund has long played a lead role in supporting developing countries’ efforts to improve their revenue mobilization. This paper draws on that experience to review issues and good practice, and to assess prospects in this key area.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Bretton Woods Debates Raymond Frech Mikesell, Raymond F. Mikesell, 1994
  fiscal administration mikesell: Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business Daphne A. Kenyon, Adam H. Langley, Bethany P. Paquin, 2012 The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.
  fiscal administration mikesell: A Good Tax Joan Youngman, 2016 In A Good Tax, tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the property tax and supply the information that is often missing in public debate. She analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Road to Results Linda G. Morra-Imas, Linda G. Morra, Ray C. Rist, 2009 'The Road to Results: Designing and Conducting Effective Development Evaluations' presents concepts and procedures for evaluation in a development context. It provides procedures and examples on how to set up a monitoring and evaluation system, how to conduct participatory evaluations and do social mapping, and how to construct a rigorous quasi-experimental design to answer an impact question. The text begins with the context of development evaluation and how it arrived where it is today. It then discusses current issues driving development evaluation, such as the Millennium Development Goals and the move from simple project evaluations to the broader understandings of complex evaluations. The topics of implementing 'Results-based Measurement and Evaluation' and constructing a 'Theory of Change' are emphasized throughout the text. Next, the authors take the reader down 'the road to results, ' presenting procedures for evaluating projects, programs, and policies by using a 'Design Matrix' to help map the process. This road includes: determining the overall approach, formulating questions, selecting designs, developing data collection instruments, choosing a sampling strategy, and planning data analysis for qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method evaluations. The book also includes discussions on conducting complex evaluations, how to manage evaluations, how to present results, and ethical behavior--including principles, standards, and guidelines. The final chapter discusses the future of development evaluation. This comprehensive text is an essential tool for those involved in development evaluation.
  fiscal administration mikesell: Why Budgets Matter Dennis S. Ippolito, 2010-11-01 Much of what government does depends on money. From the nation's founding until today, conflicts over the powers to tax, spend, and borrow have been at the heart of American politics. Why Budgets Matter is a comprehensive account of how these conflicts over budget policy have shaped national politics by determining the size and role of the federal government. In Why Budgets Matter Dennis Ippolito offers new insights into the enduring debate over limited government versus big government in the United States. This book will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and policymakers seeking a better understanding of the background to the fiscal problems we face today.
  fiscal administration mikesell: The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy Robert F. Durant, 2012-08-02 One of the major dilemmas facing the administrative state in the United States today is discerning how best to harness for public purposes the dynamism of markets, the passion and commitment of nonprofit and volunteer organizations, and the public-interest-oriented expertise of the career civil service. Researchers across a variety of disciplines, fields, and subfields have independently investigated aspects of the formidable challenges, choices, and opportunities this dilemma poses for governance, democratic constitutionalism, and theory building. This literature is vast, affords multiple and conflicting perspectives, is methodologically diverse, and is fragmented. The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy affords readers an uncommon overview and integration of this eclectic body of knowledge as adduced by many of its most respected researchers. Each of the chapters identifies major issues and trends, critically takes stock of the state of knowledge, and ponders where future research is most promising. Unprecedented in scope, methodological diversity, scholarly viewpoint, and substantive integration, this volume is invaluable for assessing where the study of American bureaucracy stands at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, and where leading scholars think it should go in the future. The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are a set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of scholarship on American politics. Each volume focuses on a particular aspect of the field. The project is under the General Editorship of George C. Edwards III, and distinguished specialists in their respective fields edit each volume. The Handbooks aim not just to report on the discipline, but also to shape it as scholars critically assess the scholarship on a topic and propose directions in which it needs to move. The series is an indispensable reference for anyone working in American politics. General Editor for The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics: George C. Edwards III
  fiscal administration mikesell: Fiscal Transparency, Accountability, and Risk International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept., International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept., 2012-07-08 This paper surveys that state of fiscal transparency in the wake of the current crisis and looks at what can be done to improve it. It examines the relationship between fiscal transparency and fiscal outcomes; reviews progress in promoting greater fiscal transparency over the past decade; considers the lessons of the recent crisis for existing fiscal transparency standards, practices, and monitoring arrangements; and makes a series of recommendations for renewing the global fiscal transparency effort in the wake of the crisis.
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Budgeting and Fiscal Administration PSC 603 Kenneth A. Klase Spring 2016 326 Curry; Office Hours: Mon. 5:00 - 6:00 p.m. or by appointment Monday, 7:00 - 9:50 p.m. E-mail kaklase@uncg.edu COURSE OBJECTIVE Using illustrations and examples from all three levels of government (national, state, and local), this course explores the complexity of ...

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Fiscal Administration Mikesell Fiscal Administration: A Mikesell Approach to Navigating Public Finance The field of public finance is vast and complex, dealing with the intricate interplay of government revenue, expenditure, and debt management. It's a field rife with challenges, especially in an era of globalization, technological advancements ...

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You must have the following two texts, Mikesell and Baker, to take the course, in the edition(s) specified. No exceptions. 1) Mikesell, J. L. (2014). Fiscal administration: Analysis and applications in the public sector. 9th ed. ONLY. Belmont, CA: Cengage. ISBN: 9781133594802. As of 8/14/2018, the ebook could be rented from the publisher

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and property taxation. His textbook Fiscal Administration: Analysis and Applications for the Public Sector s widely used in graduate public administration programs. He holds a bachelor's degree from Wabash College and a doctorate in economics from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. E-mail: mikesell@indiana.edu Public Administration ...

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not just samples so you can be sure to nail your exam Fiscal Administration Mikesell,1993-01-01 Instructor's Manual for Fiscal Administration John L. Mikesell,2002-12-01 Managing Public Expenditure A Reference Book for Transition Countries OECD,2001-03-20 Managing Public Expenditure presents a comprehensive and in depth analysis of all ...

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About the Author John Mikesell holds a BA from Wabash College and both an MA and PhD in economics from the University of Illinois, where he specialized in public finance and taxation.

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Ebank Instructor's Manual for Mikesell's Fiscal Administration 7 Mikesell 2006-08-01 By John Mikesell of Indiana University. Prepare for class more quickly and effectively with a Test Bank with more than 250 questions is available from your …

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