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First Aid for Organ Systems: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding basic first aid is crucial for anyone, but knowing how to address injuries or conditions affecting specific organ systems elevates your preparedness to a whole new level. This comprehensive guide dives deep into first aid techniques tailored to different organ systems, equipping you with the knowledge to respond effectively in emergency situations. We'll cover essential steps for various scenarios, helping you confidently provide initial care until professional medical help arrives.
Understanding the Importance of Organ-Specific First Aid
Before we delve into the specifics, it's vital to grasp the significance of tailoring first aid to particular organ systems. A generalized approach might miss crucial details, potentially worsening the victim's condition. By understanding the unique vulnerabilities and responses of each system, you can provide more targeted and effective assistance. This approach minimizes further damage and significantly improves the chances of a positive outcome.
Cardiovascular System First Aid: Recognizing and Responding to Heart Issues
The cardiovascular system, encompassing the heart and blood vessels, is crucial for life. First aid for this system focuses on recognizing and responding to emergencies like heart attacks and strokes.
Signs and Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, confusion, dizziness.
First Aid Steps:
Call emergency medical services (EMS) immediately. This is the most critical step.
Ensure the victim is lying down and comfortable. Elevate their legs slightly if possible.
Monitor their breathing and pulse. Be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.
Administer any prescribed medications as directed by their physician.
#### Recognizing a Stroke:
Recognizing the signs of a stroke quickly (FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911) is critical. Time is of the essence in treating strokes, as early intervention dramatically improves the chances of recovery.
Respiratory System First Aid: Addressing Breathing Difficulties
The respiratory system's primary function is breathing. Obstructions or other issues can quickly become life-threatening.
Signs and Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis), shortness of breath, chest tightness.
First Aid Steps:
Assess the airway. If there's an obstruction, attempt to clear it using the Heimlich maneuver if conscious or finger sweeps if unconscious.
Assist with breathing if necessary. This might involve administering oxygen if available or providing rescue breaths as part of CPR.
Place the victim in a comfortable position that facilitates breathing. This may involve sitting them upright or slightly elevating their head.
Monitor their breathing and pulse.
Nervous System First Aid: Dealing with Head Injuries and Concussions
The nervous system controls all bodily functions. Head injuries require careful assessment and management.
Signs and Symptoms: Loss of consciousness, headache, dizziness, confusion, vomiting, changes in behavior, bleeding from the ears or nose.
First Aid Steps:
Do not move the victim unless absolutely necessary. Avoid unnecessary movement to prevent further spinal cord damage.
Call EMS immediately.
Control any bleeding. Apply gentle pressure to any wounds, but avoid applying pressure directly to the skull if there's a skull fracture suspected.
Monitor their breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness.
Keep the victim warm and comfortable.
#### Concussion First Aid: Rest, avoidance of strenuous activity, monitoring for worsening symptoms, and seeking medical attention are crucial aspects of concussion management.
Integumentary System First Aid: Treating Burns and Wounds
The integumentary system (skin) protects the body. Burns and wounds need appropriate care.
Signs and Symptoms: Pain, redness, swelling, blistering, bleeding.
First Aid Steps:
Assess the severity of the burn or wound.
Cool the burn with cool (not ice) water for 10-20 minutes. Do not apply ice directly.
Clean the wound with clean water and soap.
Cover the wound with a clean dressing.
Seek medical attention for severe burns or deep wounds.
Digestive System First Aid: Handling Choking and Poisoning
The digestive system processes food. Choking and poisoning require immediate action.
Signs and Symptoms: Choking, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea.
First Aid Steps: For choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver. For poisoning, contact poison control immediately and follow their instructions.
Conclusion
Knowing first aid for various organ systems significantly enhances your ability to respond to medical emergencies effectively. Remember, early intervention and appropriate care can drastically improve outcomes. This guide offers a starting point – further training in first aid and CPR is strongly recommended.
FAQs
1. What should I do if someone is unconscious and not breathing? Immediately begin CPR, including chest compressions and rescue breaths, and call emergency services.
2. How do I differentiate between a heart attack and a panic attack? While both can cause chest pain and shortness of breath, heart attack pain is often crushing or squeezing and may radiate to the arm or jaw. Panic attacks often involve rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and a feeling of impending doom. Seek medical attention for any concerning chest pain.
3. Should I remove an embedded object from a wound? No, leave embedded objects in place unless they are obstructing the airway. Stabilize the object and call for emergency medical assistance.
4. How can I prevent choking accidents? Cut food into small pieces, chew thoroughly, and avoid talking while eating. Supervise children while they eat.
5. What are the long-term implications of untreated head injuries? Untreated head injuries can lead to brain damage, seizures, cognitive impairment, and even death. Always seek medical attention for any head injury, even if it seems minor.
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, Second Edition Tao Le, Kendall Krause, 2011-12-03 The essential companion for your first two years of medical school From Tao Le, author of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, 2e provides you with a solid understanding of the basic sciences relative to human organ systems with which all medical students must be familiar. The second edition has been completely revised to feature a more student-friendly and approachable text, an updated high-yield rapid review section, new images, and more. Delivers comprehensive single-source coverage of the entire second year of medical school Includes important background material most other reviews leave out Covers the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Offers full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Provides a practical framework for understanding the anatomy, physiology, pathohysiology, and pharmacology of each human organ system Mirrors the table of content of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate study Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, Third Edition Tao Le, William Hwang, MD, PhD, Vinayak Muralidhar, MD, MSc, Jared A. White, MD, 2017-04-10 Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Comprehensive, single-source coverage of the entire second year of medical school! First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, Third Edition is a unique single-source review of the entire second year medical school curriculum. This full-color, richly illustrated, and engagingly written resource provides readers with a solid understanding of basic sciences relative to human organ systems which all medical students must be familiar. When used with the companion review First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, Third Edition, this powerful combination distills must-know course information to help students survive their first two years of medical school and provides an in-depth review for the USMLE Step 1. • An essential companion during your first two years of medical school • Includes important foundational content most other reviews leave out • Focuses on the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Step 1 • Enhanced by full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Step 1 • Provides a complete framework for understanding anatomy, embryology, pathology, and pharmacology by organ systems • Mirrors the table of contents of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate side-by-side study • Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences, Organ Systems Tao Le, Kendall Krause, 2008-09-14 An Essential New Study Tool From the Author of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 When used in combination with First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, this full-color study tool provides a complete review of the first two years of medical school. The author provides the background information other review books lack in a succinct, readable format. Table of contents follows the same order as the blockbuster First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate study when preparing for the boards. This resource focuses on the most important concepts students need to know to perform well in medical school and on the USMLE Step 1. Contains “rapid review” section and full-color photos. |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences Organ Systems Tao Le, 2000 |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for The® Basic Sciences Tao Le, William L. Hwang, Vinayak Muralidhar, Jared A. White, Scott Moore, 2019 |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences, General Principles, Third Edition Tao Le, William Hwang, Luke Pike, 2017-01-22 Comprehensive, single-source coverage of the entire first year of medical school! First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, Third Edition provides readers with a solid understanding of the basic science principles with which all medical students must be familiar. Delivering a comprehensive single-source review of the entire first year of medical school, the book assumes little prior knowledge, and includes important background material most other reviews leave out. Delivers comprehensive single-source coverage of the entire first year of medical school written in easy-to-understand, non-technical language. • An essential companion during your first two years of medical school • Includes important foundational content most other reviews leave out • Focuses on the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Step 1 • Enhanced by full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Step 1 • Provides a complete framework for understanding biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, and public health sciences • Mirrors the table of contents of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate side-by-side study • Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences, Organ Systems Tao Le, Kendall Krause, 2008-12-04 Zero-in on what you must know to excel in medical school and ace your course exams and the USMLE! From the authors of First Aid for the® USMLE Step 1 comes this comprehenisve summary of essential basic science organ systems covered in the first two years of medical school. It provides the background you need before reviewing for the board and distills important course material down to easily understood parts. Features: Emphasizes the major basic science concepts taught in medical school Covers the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Provides a practical framework for learning basic sciences by organ system Written by top students who aced their exams and the USMLE Organized in the same manor as First Aid for the® USMLE Step 1 to facilitate cross-study Packed with hundreds of full-color images and tables Great for PBL and integrated curricula Use in conjunction with First Aid for the® Basic Sciences: General Principles for a complete review of basic science covered in the first two years of medical school Visit: www. AccessMedStudent.com and www.FirstAidTeam.com |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid Basic Sciences 2/E (VALUE PACK) Tao Le, Kendall Krause, 2011-12-26 SAVE 25% when you buy these essential companions for your first two years of medical school From Tao Le, author of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 THE PACKAGE INCLUDES THESE TWO GREAT REVIEW BOOKS: First Aid for the Basic Sciences, General Principles, 2e Delivers comprehensive single-source coverage of the entire first year of medical school Includes important background material most other reviews leave out Covers the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Offers full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Provides a framework for understanding anatomy and histology, embryology, behavioral science, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, pathology, and pharmacology Mirrors the table of content of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate study Written BY students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty PLUS... First Aid for the Basic Sciences Organ Systems, 2e Delivers comprehensive single-source coverage of the entire second year of medical school Includes important background material most other reviews leave out Covers the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Offers full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Provides a practical framework for understanding the anatomy, physiology, pathohysiology, and pharmacology of each human organ system Mirrors the table of content of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate study Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 Vikas Bhushan, Tao Le, 2007-01-09 The #1 Review for the USMLE Step 1 - written by students who aced the boards! 900+ must-know facts and mnemonics organized by organ systems and general principles 24 pages of color photos like those on the exam 100+ clinical vignettes Brand new Pathology chapter and totally revised Behavioral Science chapter The famous “First Aid Ratings” - 300+ medical test prep resources rated by students Updated exam preparation guide with advice from Step 1 veterans Strategies that maximize your study time and deliver the results you want |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences Tao Le, Kendall Krause, 2012-01-01 The essential companion for your first two years of medical school(/b)First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, 2e provides you with a solid understanding of the basic science principles with which all medical students must be familiar. The second edition has been completely revised to feature a more student-friendly and approachable text, an updated high-yield rapid review section, new images, and more.(ul)(li)Delivers comprehensive single-source coverage of the entire first year of medical school (li)Includes important background material most other reviews leave out(li)Covers the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE(li)Offers full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE(li)Provides a framework for understanding anatomy and histology, embryology, behavioral science, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, pathology, and pharmacology(li)Mirrors the table of content of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate study(li)Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty(/ul)--Provided by publisher. |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid Q&A for the USMLE Step 1, Second Edition Tao Le, Seth Bechis, 2009-01-23 1000 questions and answers prepare you for the USMLE Step 1! The only comprehensive Q&A review for the USMLE Step directly linked to high-yield facts from Dr. Le's First Aid for the USMLE Step 1, this essential study guide offers 1000 board-style questions and answers, easy-to-navigate, high yield explanations for correct and incorrect answers, and more than 350 accompanying images. Features: 1000 board-style questions and answers -- reviewed and approved -- by students who just aced the exam Detailed explanations for both right and wrong answers - with letter options in boldface for at-a-glance review Chapters keyed to Dr. Le's First Aid for the USMLE Step1 so you can simultaneously review questions and high-yield facts 350+ high-yield images, diagrams, and tables One complete practice exam consisting of 7 blocks of 50 questions simulates the exam experience |
| first aid organ systems: Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition Roland N. Pittman, 2016-08-18 This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved. |
| first aid organ systems: Anatomy and Physiology J. Gordon Betts, Peter DeSaix, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, James A. Wise, Mark Womble, Kelly A. Young, 2013-04-25 |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid Q&A for the USMLE Step 2 CK, Second Edition Tao Le, Kristen Vierregger, 2009-10-22 The high-yield questions you need to prepare for the USMLE Step 2 CK! Prepare to ace the USMLE Step 2 CK with First Aid Q&A for the USMLE Step 2 CK. The new second edition of this student-proven book features 1000 board-style questions along with easy to navigate, high-yield explanations of correct and incorrect answers. You'll also find hundreds of valuable images, diagrams, and tables. The book is correlated with First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK and First Aid Cases for the USMLE Step 2 CK for the ultimate review package! Features: 1000 board-style questions and answers from the top-rated USMLERx Qmax Step 2 CK Test Bank Concise, yet complete, explanations for both correct and incorrect answers –- with letter options in boldface for at-a-glance review One complete practice test -- 8 full-length test blocks -- simulate the exam experience Hundreds of high-yield images, diagrams, and tables Organized the same way as First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK so you can simultaneously study from both books |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, Third Edition Tao Le, Luke Pike, William Hwang, MD, PhD, 2017-02-22 Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Comprehensive, single-source coverage of the entire first year of medical school! First Aid for the Basic Sciences: General Principles, Third Edition provides readers with a solid understanding of the basic science principles with which all medical students must be familiar. Delivering a comprehensive single-source review of the entire first year of medical school, the book assumes little prior knowledge, and is written in a non-technical, easy-to-understand style. • An essential companion during your first two years of medical school • Includes important foundational content most other reviews leave out • Focuses on the high-yield topics and facts tested on the USMLE Step 1 • Enhanced by full-color images, learning aids, tables, and concise text to streamline your study and help you excel in coursework and on the USMLE Step 1 • Provides a complete framework for understanding biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, and public health sciences • Mirrors the table of contents of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 to facilitate side-by-side study • Written by students who aced the USMLE and reviewed by top faculty Be sure to also get Dr. Le's First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, Third Edition. |
| first aid organ systems: Critical Care Nursing Sheila K. Adam, Sheila Adam, John Welch, Sue Osborne, 2017 The third edition of this popular work encompasses the knowledge, skills and expertise used in nursing the critically ill patient |
| first aid organ systems: Emergency Response Guidebook U.S. Department of Transportation, 2013-06-03 Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials. |
| first aid organ systems: Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children World Health Organization, 2013 The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem. |
| first aid organ systems: 1996 First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 Vikas Bhushan, 1995-12 |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid Cases for the USMLE Step 1, Fourth Edition Tao Le, 2018-12-22 CASES AND MORE CASES PREPARE YOU FOR SUCCESS ON THE USMLE® STEP 1Now in full color, this powerful study guide provides valuable experience in working through the patient cases you will be presented on exam day. Our active learning questions reinforce must-know concepts with hundreds of high-yield clinical images and illustrations. Chapters are keyed to Dr. Le’s First Aid for the USMLE Step 1, which allows you to simultaneously study cases and master high-yield facts from the #1-rated resource for Step 1 exam prep. Everything you need to excel on exam day:•350 updated cases prepare you to anticipate commonly tested concepts on the USMLE® Step 1•Active learning questions and answers reinforce important concepts•A NEW full-color design bolstered by 300+ concept-clarifying clinical images and illustrations•Concise yet complete with relevant pathophysiology explanations•Organization mirrors First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 for side-by-side study |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2021, Thirty First Edition Tao Lee, 2021-02-09 BUY NOW AND ENJOY FAST DELIVERY Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. YOU NEED THIS UPDATED EDITION OF FIRST AID TO EXCEL ON THE REVISED USMLE(R) STEP 1! First Aid(TM) remains the most trusted name in USMLE(R) review―just ask any medical student! A complete framework for USMLE Step 1 preparation, annually updated with crowdsourced contributions from thousands of students Updated exam preparation advice for USMLE Step 1 pass/fail, Step 1 blueprint changes, and COVID-19 impacts New section on communication skills reflects the latest Step 1 content New focus on diversity, equity and inclusion incorporates race and ethnic considerations, as well as gender neutral terminology Nearly 1,400 must-know topics with mnemonics to focus your study 1,200+ color photos and illustration―170+ new or revised―help you visualize processes, disorders, and clinic findings Rapid Review section for efficient last-minute preparation Bonus material and real-time updates exclusively at FirstAidTeam.com |
| first aid organ systems: Pathophysiology of Heart Disease Leonard S. Lilly, 2012-08-14 Revised and updated for its Fifth Edition, this best-selling text delivers a concise, easy-to-understand introduction to cardiovascular diseases. It is written by internationally recognized Harvard Medical School faculty and select medical students and specifically designed to meet the needs of medical students during their initial encounters with patients with heart disease. This edition has improved consistency of coverage and level of detail and enhanced illustrations. A companion website on thePoint will include the fully searchable text and audio heart sounds, plus an image bank for faculty. |
| first aid organ systems: Cells to Organ Systems Joseph Midthun, 2016-06-01 This graphic nonfiction book introduces the cells, tissues, and organs of the human body. The Building Blocks of Life Science volumes feature whimsical characters to guide young readers through topics exploring the human body systems. Full-page or full-spread diagrams detail the different parts of each body system. The science is as sound as the presentation is fun! The volumes include a glossary, an additional resource list, and an index. Several spreads in each volume are illustrated with photographs to help clarify concepts and facts. |
| first aid organ systems: FM 21-11 First Aid for Soldiers United States. War Department, 2018-10-20 FM 21-11 1943: Basic field manual, first aid for soldiers.(OBSOLETE) The purpose of this manual is to teach the soldier what he can do for himself or a fellow soldier if injury or sickness occurs when no medical officer or Medical Department soldier is nearby. Information is also given concerning the use of certain supplies which are for the purpose of helping to keep well. This field manual addresses wounds, fractures/dislocations/ sprains, common emergencies and health measures, effects of severe cold and heat, measures for use in the jungle/tropics and in aircraft and tank injuries, transportation of sick and injured, war gases, and description and uses of first-aid kits and packets. |
| first aid organ systems: Basic Orthopaedic Sciences Manoj Ramachandran, 2018-09-03 Following on from the highly successful first edition, published in 2006, the second edition of Basic Orthopaedic Sciences has been fully updated and revised, with every chapter rewritten to reflect the latest research and practice. The book encompasses all aspects of musculoskeletal basic sciences that are relevant to the practice of orthopaedics and that are featured and assessed in higher specialty exams. While its emphasis is on revision, the book contains enough information to serve as a concise textbook, making it an invaluable guide for all trainees in orthopaedics and trauma preparing for the FRCS (Tr & Orth) as well as for surgeons at MRCS level, and other clinicians seeking an authoritative guide. The book helps the reader understand the science that underpins the clinical practice of orthopaedics, an often neglected area in orthopaedic training, achieving a balance between readability and comprehensive detail. Topics covered include biomechanics, biomaterials, cell & microbiology, histology, structure & function, immunology, pharmacology, statistics, physics of imaging techniques, and kinesiology. |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2022, 32E Tao Le, Vikas Bhushan, Matthew Sochat, 2022-01-14 First AidTM remains the most trusted name in USMLE® review—just ask any medical student! Written by students who recently passed the exam and reviewed and approved by top faculty, First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 provides the most high-yield topics and concepts found on the USMLE Step 1 exam. Every medical student turns to First Aid during their coursework, as well as during their Step 1 prep. Each annual edition is thoroughly revised, by bringing together the expertise and experience of numerous students and faculty. You'll find everything you need to excel on the exam. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2022, Thirty-Second Edition features: A complete framework for USMLE Step 1 preparation Completely updated content from students who just took the USMLE Step 1, and reviewed by faculty 1,300+ high-yield facts and mnemonics organized into basic principles and organ system sections 1,000+ color clinical images and illustrations Updated test-taking and exam-preparation advice New content on communication skills to reflect the new exam content blueprint Outline format allows for easy retrieval and synthesis of key information Summary tables and comparison charts that improve consumption and retention of key information |
| first aid organ systems: Human Body Jane De Burgh, 2016 Human Body is a 300-entry mini-encyclopedia of the human body, ideal for anatomy students. |
| first aid organ systems: Medical and Dental Expenses , 1990 |
| first aid organ systems: Medical Terminology Barbara A. Gylys, Barbara A. Gylys, MeD, CMA-A, Mary Ellen Wedding, 1999-02 Each chapter in the volume features outlines, objectives, line drawings, pronunciation keys and worksheets for immediate feedback. The book uses word-building and the body-systems approach to teach terminology. Medical records sections relate the content to real-life situations. |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition Tao Le, Vikas Bhushan, 2020-01-06 Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. EXCEL ON THE USMLE® STEP 1 WITH HELP FROM THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR MEDICAL REVIEW BOOK! Trust First AidTM to help you score your highest on this high-stakes exam Written by students who excelled on the Step 1 exam and reviewed by top faculty for accuracy, this indispensable guide provides you with a blueprint of all the content you’re likely to find on the exam. Packed with insider advice for students from students, First Aid for the USMLE® Step 1 2020 will help maximize your study time. Features A complete framework for USMLE Step 1 preparation 1,300+ must-know topics with mnemonics to focus your study 1,000+ color photos and illustrations to help you visualize processes, disorders, and clinical findings Rapid Review section presents high-yield tables associating diseases with their clinical findings, treatments, and pathophysiology Updated every year to ensure all content is relevant and high-yield, reflecting the most current USMLE blueprint |
| first aid organ systems: USMLE Step 1 Secrets3 Thomas Andrew Brown, Sonali J. Shah, 2013-01-01 Questions you will be asked; Q&A format; High-yield case studies; insider's study tips--Cover. |
| first aid organ systems: Topics in Primary Care Medicine Thomas F. Heston, 2021-01-14 The medical specialty of primary care addresses the basic and fundamental healthcare needs of individuals, the family, and the larger community. Its reach starts at pre-conception and extends to global health and medical issues. Primary care issues include chronic medical problems, surgery, and community-wide health threats such as worldwide global pandemics, terrorism in all of its forms, and domestic violence. This book reviews eight topics including chronic medical issues like chronic fatigue syndrome, the response of primary care clinicians to global pandemics, and how patients and physicians are symbolized in comics. From top experts in the field, this book will improve your ability to practice primary care and to appreciate the broad demands placed upon primary care clinicians. |
| first aid organ systems: American Red Cross First Aid/CPR/AED Participant's Manual American Red Cross, 2011 Rev. ed. of: First aid/CPR/AED for schools and the community. 3rd ed. c2006. |
| first aid organ systems: Healing Stones for the Vital Organs Michael Gienger, Wolfgang Maier, 2009-05-26 Combines healing crystal therapy with the “organ clock” circadian rhythm of each organ system, based on traditional Chinese medicine • Examines 12 organ systems and the gemstones best suited for addressing their health • Provides the key to understanding the organ clock’s function and its ability to enhance both diagnosis and treatment One of the chief tools in the traditional Chinese doctor’s toolbox is an understanding of the circadian rhythms that govern all the organ systems of the body. In addition to facilitating early and accurate diagnosis, this “organ clock” lets the practitioner apply therapies to the organ’s meridians when they are at their peak functioning point, thereby eliciting the greatest benefit. In this book authors Michael Gienger and Wolfgang Maier have created a simple, yet highly effective self-care treatment system for addressing common health ailments using gemstones and the organ clock. They detail the healing benefits of 83 crystals, indicating the physical as well as emotional, psychic, and spiritual aspects they support in each of 12 major organ systems. For example, the stomach not only receives nourishment for the body, it also fosters the ability to engage in new things in life. Agate and calcite assist this function by giving confidence for new experiences, while aiding in digestion (and processing hard to digest thoughts). Treatments for the stomach should be done between 7:00 and 9:00 a.m., the time we typically take in new nourishment after a night of sleep, to receive maximum results. With each body system in turn, the authors explain how to select the stones best suited to address your current health concerns, the times of day they should be used, and how long treatment should last in order to restore optimum health and prevent the onset of future illness. |
| first aid organ systems: Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries Dean T. Jamison, Joel G. Breman, Anthony R. Measham, George Alleyne, Mariam Claeson, David B. Evans, Prabhat Jha, Anne Mills, Philip Musgrove, 2006-04-02 Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries. |
| first aid organ systems: Anatomy & Physiology Lindsay Biga, Devon Quick, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Matern, Katie Morrison-Graham, Jon Runyeon, 2019-09-26 A version of the OpenStax text |
| first aid organ systems: CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2017-04-17 THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad. |
| first aid organ systems: First Aid for The® Basic Sciences Tao Le, William L. Hwang, Luke Pike, Scott Moore, 2019 |
| first aid organ systems: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Rebecca Skloot, 2010-02-02 #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “The story of modern medicine and bioethics—and, indeed, race relations—is refracted beautifully, and movingly.”—Entertainment Weekly NOW A MAJOR MOTION PICTURE FROM HBO® STARRING OPRAH WINFREY AND ROSE BYRNE • ONE OF THE “MOST INFLUENTIAL” (CNN), “DEFINING” (LITHUB), AND “BEST” (THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER) BOOKS OF THE DECADE • ONE OF ESSENCE’S 50 MOST IMPACTFUL BLACK BOOKS OF THE PAST 50 YEARS • WINNER OF THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE HEARTLAND PRIZE FOR NONFICTION NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The New York Times Book Review • Entertainment Weekly • O: The Oprah Magazine • NPR • Financial Times • New York • Independent (U.K.) • Times (U.K.) • Publishers Weekly • Library Journal • Kirkus Reviews • Booklist • Globe and Mail Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. She was a poor Southern tobacco farmer who worked the same land as her slave ancestors, yet her cells—taken without her knowledge—became one of the most important tools in medicine: The first “immortal” human cells grown in culture, which are still alive today, though she has been dead for more than sixty years. HeLa cells were vital for developing the polio vaccine; uncovered secrets of cancer, viruses, and the atom bomb’s effects; helped lead to important advances like in vitro fertilization, cloning, and gene mapping; and have been bought and sold by the billions. Yet Henrietta Lacks remains virtually unknown, buried in an unmarked grave. Henrietta’s family did not learn of her “immortality” until more than twenty years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her husband and children in research without informed consent. And though the cells had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human biological materials, her family never saw any of the profits. As Rebecca Skloot so brilliantly shows, the story of the Lacks family—past and present—is inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we control the stuff we are made of. Over the decade it took to uncover this story, Rebecca became enmeshed in the lives of the Lacks family—especially Henrietta’s daughter Deborah. Deborah was consumed with questions: Had scientists cloned her mother? Had they killed her to harvest her cells? And if her mother was so important to medicine, why couldn’t her children afford health insurance? Intimate in feeling, astonishing in scope, and impossible to put down, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks captures the beauty and drama of scientific discovery, as well as its human consequences. |
| first aid organ systems: USMLE Step 1 Edward F. Goljan, 2002 Each book in the ... series offers a visually-integrated approach to review and is packaged with a CD-ROM, which serves as practice for the USMLE Step 1--Page vii Preface. |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Mental Health First …
Mental Health First Aid training: Effects on knowledge, stigma, and helping behaviour Amy J. Morgan*, Anna Ross, Nicola J. Reavley Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia * ajmorgan@unimelb.edu.au
First Responder Refresher - EMS.gov
First Responder Refresher: National Standard Curriculum Instructor Course Guide-----National Highway Traffic Safety Administration First Responder Refresher: National Standard Curriculum 1 Process The First Responder Refresher: National Standard Curriculum was designed and developed by a Curriculum Development Group (CDG) of emergency medicine and
Hypothermia - St John Ambulance Australia Cadets
10 Stay with the patient until medical aid arrives. Hypothermia • DO NOT rub affected areas. • DO NOT use radiant heat such as fire or electric heaters. • DO NOT give alcohol.! Signs and symptoms Mild • feeling cold • shivering • clumsiness and slurred speech • apathy and irrational behaviour Severe • shivering ceases
Human Body Systems | 5E Lesson Plan for Grades 3-5 [PDF]
multiple body systems and three were modeled in the stations. Encourage students to list the body systems modeled by each station. Explain that Station 1 focuses on the ability of the muscular system functioning to allow a person to exercise or move, which is the hallmark function of this system. Station 2 focuses on the mechanics of breathing ...
Module Two Emergency First Aid - Indian Red Cross Society
5 | P a g e GOLDEN RULES OF FIRST AID Do the first thing first; this includes assessing the situation for any immediate danger, quickly and methodically without panicking, giving priority to the most urgent situation / condition. Remove the victim from the cause of injury or the cause of injury from the victim. Resuscitate the victim, if necessary and carry out general treatment of ...
First Aid Manual
First aid is an important part of everyday life at home, work or at play. Everyone should learn firstaid and be willing to administer basic care until emergency assistance arrives. Not every incident requiring first aid is a life-and-death situation. First aid knowledge is commonly used to manage minor injuries at home or work.
First Aid in armed conflicts and other situations of violence
3. First Aid kit/bag 225 4. Leading a First Aid team 229 5. The chain of casualty care 233 6. First Aid post 237 7. New technologies 243 8. Safe behaviour in dangerous situations 245 9. Collecting and burying the dead 257 SHEETS The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Essentials of international ...
Singapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council SYLLABUS …
Standard First Aid Page 2 of 11 www.srfac.sg 24/04/2020 Chapter 1: Essentials of First Aid No. Topic Outline/Remarks 1.0 Essentials of First Aid 1.1 Definition and Aims of First Aid Preserve/Save life Promote recovery Prevent further injuries First Aid is a form of emergency care/treatment to
2022 MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID POLICY HANDBOOK
Jun 17, 2022 · Mental Health First Aid encourages early detection and intervention by teaching participants about the signs and symptoms of specific mental health challenges like anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorders, eating disorders and substance use challenges. The program offers concrete tools and answers key questions like “What can I do to ...
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology by Body Systems
types are defined in their respective sections of the body systems in which they occur. A collection of tissues having a specific function is an organ. Organs acting together to perform specific functions are called organ systems,which in turn make up the body, also called an organism. The organs of the body reside in cavities that are named for
Human Anatomy and Body Systems - Bastrop High School
organ systems in your body so they can undergo cellular respiration Cell type - Muscle Major Organs and Their Functions Heart – the major muscle of the circulatory system -- pumps deoxygenated blood into the lungs, where it gets oxygenated, returned to the heart, and then pumped out through the aorta to the rest of the body
For Health Science Students - Carter Center
represent the major categories of diseases that can occur in different organ systems. For example, acute inflammation can occur in different organs but wherever it occurs its mechanism is the same. That is, an acute inflammation in the skin has the same mechanisms & features as an acute inflammation of the meninges. The same principle
Earth and Life Science - DepEd Tambayan
functions. The Organ Systems are interdependent, interconnected, and packaged together in a relatively small space. Animals are complex organisms with systems and processes that allow them to carry out activities to remain in the living condition. Activity 1 . Name what kind of organ system is in the picture. Choose your answer in the box below.
EMERGENCY CARE PROCEDURES EMERGENCY CARE …
pate assisting in first aid when body fluids are present (e.g., cleaning cuts and scrapes, treating a bloody nose) should use disposable gloves. • Caregivers should use protective eyewear and masks in certain situations. • If unanticipated skin contact occurs, hands and all other affected skin should be washed with soap and running water
Mutual aid organisations and their role in reducing food …
tional in the resilience of food systems(13). Mutual aid organisations’ approach to addressing food insecurity is distinct from the traditional emergency food system for several reasons. First, mutual aid organisations rely on the expectation of reciprocity, while the traditional emergency food system provides food and monetary
Module 1 The Nurse Aide I - NCDHHS
Module H – Body Systems . Teaching Guide. Objectives • Identify the structure and function of the cell and the integumentary, musculoskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems • Describe the nurse aide’s role in the provision of care for a resident with cancer
Lecture 4 Tubular load, tubular transport maximum (Tm) and …
The first desire for micturition is felt at a bladder volume of about 150 ml, and it can easily be voluntarily inhibited. ... First Aid for the Basic Sciences: Organ Systems, Third Edition, Pages: 620-622. Oxford Hand Book for Medical Sciences Pages: 504-505.
Workplace First Aid Requirements for November 1, 2024
first aid procedures. The first aid online assessment tool provides procedures for a first aid drill. For workplaces that will only be in place for a short duration (e.g. less than a year) the first aid drill should be held quickly after the workplace is established to test first aid response time, equipment and procedures.
CPR First Aid
Topic 1.1 – First Aid Basics – Calling for Medical Assistance Mobile phone services: Triple Zero (000) & One One Two (112): • Triple Zero (000) is Australia's primary telephone number to call for assistance in life threatening or time critical emergency situations. • 112 is a secondary emergency number that can be dialled from mobile phones in
Fundamentals of a Workplace First-Aid Program
• Complies with OSHA requirements relating to first aid • Includes sufficient quantities of appropriate and readily accessible first-aid supplies and first-aid equipment, such as bandages and automated external defibrillators. • Assigns and trains first-aid providers who: receive first-aid training suitable to the specific workplace
Year 9 B2 Human Organ Systems Fact sheet Tissues, organs …
Year 9 B2 Human Organ Systems Fact sheet Tissues, organs and organ systems 1. What do we call a group of similar cells which do the same function? Tissue 2. What do we call a group of tissues working together? Organ 3. Define organ system A group of organs which work together 4. Put these into size order, starting with the
Appendix - Emergency First Response
First Aid at Work – Asia Pacific Edition Version 2.03 (12/07) A-8 Emergency First Response Emergency Care in the Workplace Knowledge Review Flexible Mode of Delivery Yes* No (*If yes: Knowledge reviews must be completed and returned to your EFR First Aid at Work Instructor 1 week prior to the commencement of the course.)
GRADE 8 – QUARTER 1: LIFE SCIENCE Learning Competenci
1. Organ systems working together 2. Heredity 3. Taxonomic classification 4. Photosynthesis, respiration and cycles in nature 1. Organ systems work together for the growth and survival of the organism. 2. Inherited traits passed from parents to offspring are governed by the rules on the patterns of inheritance. 3. Classification of living things
Safety & Health Core Rules, Chapter 296-800 WAC - Labor
quick and effective first aid. ..... 34 WAC 296-800-15020 Make sure appropriate first-aid supplies are readily available. .. 34 WAC 296-800-15030 Make sure emergency washing facilities are functional and ... WAC 296-800-23015 Make sure that systems delivering not-fit-for-drinking (nonpotable) water prevent backflow into drinking water
Human Body Systems Project LP - University of Georgia
Human Body Systems Project Page 1 of 7 Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan Students will work in groups to research one of the eleven body systems as found in Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Modern Biology (2002). Research will focus on the structure and function of the major organs in the assigned body system.
BNS-040 Basics of First Aid - eGyanKosh
required. When trained in first aid, one can provide first aid to anyone in any emergency situation and the trained person is called as First Aid provider. The role of First aid provider is quite crucial which will be discussed in the next section. First Aid is the first care which makes difference between life and death. 1.3 FIRST AID PROVIDER
Scoring systems in the critically ill: uses, cautions, and future ...
Time of data collection First 24 h First 24 h First 24 h First 24 h Maximum score d 71 299 286 Exclusions <16 yrs <16 yrs, burns, cardiac surgery (CABG) <16 yrs <16 yrs Mortality predictions No Yes Yes Yes AUROC d 0.85 0.78 0.88 AUROC - 0.85 0.78 0.88 Scoring systems in the critically ill 214 BJA Education-Volume 19, Number 7, 2019
UrlBOOKfirst Aid For Basic Sciences Organ System
First Aid for the Basic Sciences Organ Systems Tao Le,2000 ... First Aid for the® Basic Sciences: Organ Systems for a complete, high-yield review of basic science Visit www.AccessMedStudent.com and www.FirstAidTeam.com First Aid for the Basic Sciences, General Principles Tao Le,Kendall Krause,2008-09-14 From the author of the blockbuster ...
First Aid Manual
Mar 3, 2021 · First aid is the immediate care of an injured or suddenly sick person. It is the care that a person applies as soon as possible after an accident or sudden illness. This prompt care and attention prior to the arrival of the ambulance can sometimes mean the difference between life and death or
Managing first aid in the workplace procedure - Policy and …
First aid officer An employee who holds a current, recognised first aid qualification as described in First aid officers: Selecting and training the correct number for your workplace and is responsible for monitoring and maintaining first aid facilities at the workplace, administering first aid and monitoring and reporting WHS risks and incidents.
First aid in foreign objects entering the sense organs: foreign …
FIRST AID SYLLABUS Total Hours: 30 UNIT I First aid basics: first aid, importance of first aid, first aider, laws of first aid, contents of an ideal first aid kit, dealing with an emergency. UNIT II Emergency response : CPR, steps for performing CPR,CPR for newborns and infants, recovery position, first aid in drowning, fractures of bones ...
Student Handbook - New Jersey Medical School
• Organ systems based curriculum • Early integrated clinical practice of medicine skills • Service learning • Individual professional identity development with a healthcare team focus The curriculum consists of 3 phases as illustrated in the diagram above. Highlights
First Aid For Basic Sciences Organ System - lakeland.umd.edu
Sep 24, 2024 · 'FIRST AID ORGAN SYSTEMS PDF DOWNLOAD FREE MEDWORLD June 15th, 2018 - First Aid for the Basic Sciences Organ Systems A full color single source review of second year medical school First Aid for the Basic Sciences Organ …
Science 8 Unit 4: Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems
systems. 4. Compare and contrast lifestyle and genetic factors that affect our body systems. 5. Briefly describe the technologies below that have been designed to assist damaged organs and/or systems. Artificial Heart Insulin Pump 6. List six examples of careers that are associated with the health of body systems.
First Aid Study Tips for the USMLE Step 1 - McGraw Hill …
absorbing large amounts of material. When you first confront the USMLE Step 1, however, you may find it all too easy to become sidetracked from your goal of studying with maximal effectiveness. Common mistakes that students make when studying for Step 1 include the following: Starting to study (including First Aid) too late
Coding: What You Need to Know - American College of …
the patient’s presenting illness or problem from the first sign and/or symptom or from the previous encounter to the present. HPI elements are: Location (eg. diffuse, localized, unilateral, bilateral fixed, body area) ... Organ systems recognized (1997): Constitutional Eyes Ears, nose, mouth, throat Cardiovascular Respiratory Gastrointestinal ...
Table of Contents - Amazon Web Services
First Aid Checklist for the USMLE Step 1 xx ` SECTION I GUIDE TO EFFICIENT EXAM PREPARATION 1 Introduction 2 USMLE Step 1—The Basics 2 ... ` SECTION III HIGH-YIELD ORGAN SYSTEMS 279 Approaching the Organ Systems 280 Cardiovascular 283 Endocrine 329 Gastrointestinal 363
Safety Data Sheet SECTION 1: Identification
SECTION 4: First aid measures 4.1. Description of first aid measures Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air. If you feel unwell, get medical attention. Skin Contact: IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. Eye Contact: Immediately flush with large amounts of water.
HigHligHts - American Heart Association CPR & First Aid
Red Cross Guidelines for First Aid The American Heart Association thanks the following people for their contri-butions to the development of this publication: David J. Magid, MD, ... as possible to reduce the risk of organ injury or death. First aid providers should move these people from the hot environment, remove excess clothing, limit exertion,
First aid reference guide - St John Ambulance
4 First aid reference guide First aid is the immediate assistance given to someone who is ill or injured. In the vital few minutes before the emergency services arrive basic first aid can be the difference between life and death. The five most common causes of needless death from a lack of first aid are: h choking h the heart not beating
First Aid For Basic Sciences Organ System - mj.unc.edu
FIRST AID ORGAN SYSTEMS PDF DOWNLOAD FREE MEDWORLD First AID for the Basic Sciences Organ systems Student June 19th, 2018 - I bught the First aid for the Basic sciences 2nd edition the newer one and I fixed all the errata through the first aid website I must say I'
Effectively using E/M codes for trauma care - The American …
body areas/organ systems 99221 99253 99218 99234 99284 Comprehensive (8 of 12) A general multisystem examination, or complete examination of a single ... are reported for the first day of observation. For subsequent observation services, performed on a date other than the initial day of observation care, CPt
Technical First-Aid Kit DURMETAL Systems (DURMETAL
DURMETAL® Coldwelding Repair® Systems® Contents of 1 Kit: 2.5 lbs. DURMETAL® Standard A+B ½ lb. DURMETAL® Super CA-HD Rapid A+B ½ pint DURMETAL® Special Cleaner 1 tin DURMETAL® Fluidizer 1 can DURMETAL® Release Agent 1 yard Kevlar® Reinforcement Tape 1 x Spatula The DURMETAL® Technical First-Aid Kit is a smaller option within the ...
