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Experience Sociology: Understanding the Social World Through Lived Experience
Introduction:
Are you curious about how our everyday lives are shaped by social forces? Do you want to move beyond abstract sociological theories and delve into the rich tapestry of human experience? Then you've come to the right place. This blog post explores the fascinating field of "experience sociology," a perspective that emphasizes understanding social realities through the lived experiences of individuals. We'll explore its core principles, methodologies, and its critical role in challenging traditional sociological approaches. Get ready to embark on a journey of insightful discovery!
What is Experience Sociology?
Experience sociology, sometimes referred to as phenomenological sociology or interpretive sociology, focuses on the subjective meanings individuals attach to their social experiences. It shifts the emphasis from large-scale societal structures to the individual's lived reality, exploring how individuals perceive, interpret, and act within their social world. Unlike quantitative approaches that prioritize statistical data, experience sociology prioritizes qualitative methods like in-depth interviews, ethnography, and narrative analysis to uncover the richness and complexity of human experience.
Key Principles of Experience Sociology:
Subjectivity as a Source of Knowledge: Experience sociology acknowledges that individuals' interpretations of their experiences shape their understanding of the social world. Objective reality exists, but its meaning is constructed through individual perception.
Emphasis on Lived Experience: The central focus is on understanding how individuals live their lives within specific social contexts. Researchers strive to capture the nuances of everyday life and the subjective meanings individuals ascribe to their actions and interactions.
Qualitative Research Methods: The primary research tools are qualitative, focusing on detailed descriptions and interpretations of individual experiences, often employing methods such as interviews, participant observation, and analyzing personal narratives.
Reflexivity and Researcher Positionality: Researchers are encouraged to acknowledge their own biases and perspectives, recognizing how their presence and interpretations might shape the research process and findings.
Methodologies in Experience Sociology:
Experience sociology employs a range of qualitative methodologies to gather and analyze data. These include:
1. In-depth Interviews:
These allow researchers to explore individuals' experiences in detail, uncovering nuanced perspectives and interpretations. Open-ended questions allow participants to share their stories in their own words.
2. Ethnographic Studies:
Researchers immerse themselves in the daily lives of a particular group or community to gain a deep understanding of their culture and social interactions. This immersive approach provides rich, contextualized data.
3. Narrative Analysis:
This method analyzes personal stories and narratives to uncover patterns, themes, and meanings embedded within individuals' life experiences. Narratives reveal how individuals make sense of their lives within broader social contexts.
4. Autoethnography:
This approach involves researchers reflecting on their own experiences to contribute to sociological understanding. This self-reflective approach can offer valuable insights into specific social phenomena.
The Significance of Experience Sociology:
Experience sociology offers a crucial counterpoint to traditional sociological approaches that may overlook the complexities of individual experiences. By emphasizing the subjective meaning-making processes of individuals, it:
Offers a more nuanced understanding of social phenomena: It moves beyond broad generalizations to appreciate the diversity of human experiences within any given social context.
Provides a voice to marginalized groups: It gives a platform to those whose experiences are often overlooked or misrepresented in mainstream sociological discourse.
Challenges power structures and inequalities: By highlighting lived experiences of oppression and marginalization, it can contribute to social justice initiatives.
Enhances the relevance of sociology: By connecting theory to lived experience, it makes sociological insights more accessible and relatable to a wider audience.
Criticisms of Experience Sociology:
While experience sociology offers valuable insights, it’s not without its criticisms:
Subjectivity and Generalizability: The focus on individual experiences can raise questions about the generalizability of findings to wider populations.
Researcher Bias: The inherent subjectivity of qualitative methods can introduce researcher bias into the interpretation of data.
Time and Resource Intensive: Qualitative research methods are often time-consuming and resource-intensive compared to quantitative approaches.
Conclusion:
Experience sociology offers a vital lens through which to understand the complexities of the social world. By prioritizing the lived experiences of individuals, it provides rich, nuanced insights that complement traditional sociological approaches. While acknowledging its limitations, its emphasis on qualitative methodologies and the subjective nature of experience contributes significantly to our understanding of social reality, fostering empathy, challenging power structures, and ultimately enriching sociological theory and practice.
FAQs:
1. How does experience sociology differ from other sociological perspectives? Experience sociology distinguishes itself by prioritizing the subjective meanings individuals attach to their experiences, unlike structural functionalism or conflict theory which focus on broader social structures and their functions or conflicts respectively.
2. What are some ethical considerations in conducting experience sociology research? Researchers must ensure informed consent, anonymity, and confidentiality of participants. They also need to be mindful of potential power imbalances and avoid causing harm to participants.
3. Can experience sociology be used to study large-scale social phenomena? While traditionally focused on individual experiences, experience sociology can be applied to large-scale phenomena by aggregating individual narratives and identifying recurring themes and patterns, providing a richer contextual understanding.
4. What are some examples of research topics suitable for experience sociology? The range is vast – from studying the experiences of immigrants adapting to a new culture, to understanding the lived realities of individuals experiencing homelessness, to exploring the subjective experiences of workplace discrimination.
5. How can I learn more about experience sociology? Start by exploring key texts by prominent phenomenological sociologists and searching for academic journals and articles focusing on qualitative research methods and interpretive sociology. You can also explore university courses or online resources dedicated to qualitative research methods.
experience sociology: Experience Sociology David Croteau, William Hoynes, 2019-02 |
experience sociology: School Experience Peter Woods, Martyn Hammersley, 2017-04-28 First published in 1977, this volume brings together a range of viewpoints, informed by reports of empirical research, which bear on the experience of school. Each chapter demonstrates the application of the ‘new sociology of education’ in its various guises to the world of teachers and pupils. In doing so, they exemplify the fields of investigation opened up by these theoretical developments, and also suggest directions ahead. The tensions in the articles reflect the tensions that existed in the sociology of education. By bringing them together, the aim of this volume is to contribute to a more soundly based sociology of education. |
experience sociology: The Human Experience John Curra, 2003 This concise and innovative book explores core concepts that make up sociology's fundamental insights, such as social interaction, and the social construction of human experience. Provides a deep exploration of topics such as socialization, relationships in public, the more private world of thoughts, feelings and remembrances, and changing social relationships. For anyone interested in human relations, interpersonal communications and sociology in general. |
experience sociology: The Big Rig Steve Viscelli, 2016-04-12 Long-haul trucks have been described as sweatshops on wheels. The typical long-haul trucker works the equivalent of two full-time jobs, often for little more than minimum wage. But it wasn’t always this way. Trucking used to be one of the best working-class jobs in the United States. The Big Rig explains how this massive degradation in the quality of work has occurred, and how companies achieve a compliant and dedicated workforce despite it. Drawing on more than 100 in-depth interviews and years of extensive observation, including six months training and working as a long-haul trucker, Viscelli explains in detail how labor is recruited, trained, and used in the industry. He then shows how inexperienced workers are convinced to lease a truck and to work as independent contractors. He explains how deregulation and collective action by employers transformed trucking’s labor markets--once dominated by the largest and most powerful union in US history--into an important example of the costs of contemporary labor markets for workers and the general public. |
experience sociology: Sociology, Ethnomethodology and Experience Mary F. Rogers, 1983-11-25 In this volume, first published in 1983, Professor Rogers examines the usefulness of a phenomenological approach to sociology. Her broad purpose is to demonstrate the theoretical and methodological advantages phenomenological sociology holds. Thus she offers a selective, introductory exposition of phenomenology, highlighting its relevance for social scientists and undercutting the notion of phenomenology as a non-scientific, subjective, or esoteric method of study. |
experience sociology: Introduction to Sociology 2e Nathan J. Keirns, Heather Griffiths, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Sally Vyain, Tommy Sadler, Jeff D. Bry, Faye Jones, 2015-03-17 This text is intended for a one-semester introductory course.--Page 1. |
experience sociology: The Sociology of Disaster Thomas E. Drabek, 2019-09-02 In a book as illuminating as it is captivating, Thomas E. Drabek presents an in-depth analysis of the emotional impacts of disaster events and the many ripple effects that follow. Through the technique of storytelling, a series of nine fictional stories where characters experience actual disasters of different types throughout the United States illustrate the vulnerabilities and resilience to enhance the readers understanding of disaster consequences. Designed for classroom use, each story is followed by an Analysis section wherein discussion and research paper topics are recommended. These highlight links to published research findings. A References section details citations for all works included. Brief commentary in a Notes section adds further connections to other disasters and relevant research studies. The Sociology of Disaster is an important innovation in disaster education and will become an invaluable resource within universities and colleges that offer degrees in emergency management at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. |
experience sociology: Transcending the Color Line Bobby E. Mills, 2014-08-25 A moral and philosophical approach to the stubborn problem of racism. Transcending the Color Line by sociologist and professor Bobby E. Mills, PhD, represents a philosophical attempt to make sense out of American black collective experience. These essays do not reflect traditional sociological perspectives and methodological considerations. Instead, the query is: How do we live? And more importantly, what are we willing to sacrifice in order to live the way we say we want to live? In other words, this collection digs deeper into the moral and spiritual issues that lie beneath the more obvious sociological ones. Invariably the search for moral understanding and spiritual meaning is neither easy nor popular. Yet it is the abstract, empirical (amoral and apolitical) character of traditional sociology that has all but rendered it irrelevant to the resolution of contemporary social ills. The biased theoretical assumptions of the scientific method (i.e., abstract empiricism) are the social basis for the collective bias otherwise known as the illusion of value neutrality. This collective cultural bias is the social foundation for institutional racism, sexism, theological dogmatism (i.e., denominationalism), and above all, authoritarianism. Indeed, every “ism” is a schism, and schisms divide. Our either/or logic fosters cultural extremism rather than a universal perspective on humanity. By digging deep to the true source of our sociological and leadership issues, these essays not only call black and white individuals accountable to the dysfunction present in our shared social experience, but inspire all people to transcend the color line and become part of the solution. |
experience sociology: Death, Society and Human Experience (1-download) Robert Kastenbaum, 2015-07-22 Providing an understanding of the relationship with death, both as an individual and as a member of society. This book is intended to contribute to your understanding of your relationship with death, both as an individual and as a member of society. Kastenbaum shows how individual and societal attitudes influence both how and when we die and how we live and deal with the knowledge of death and loss. Robert Kastenbaum is a renowned scholar who developed one of the world's first death education courses and introduced the first text for this market. This landmark text draws on contributions from the social and behavioral sciences as well as the humanities, such as history, religion, philosophy, literature, and the arts, to provide thorough coverage of understanding death and the dying process. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: -Understand the relationship with death, both as an individual and as a member of society -See how social forces and events affect the length of our lives, how we grieve, and how we die -Learn how dying people are perceived and treated in our society and what can be done to provide the best possible care -Master an understanding of continuing developments and challenges to hospice (palliative care). -Understand what is becoming of faith and doubt about an afterlife |
experience sociology: Sociology Luigi Tomasi, 2012 |
experience sociology: Existentialism and Sociology Ian Craib, 1976-05-06 A revision of the author's thesis, Manchester University. Bibliography: p. 229-237. Includes index. |
experience sociology: Everyday Sociology Reader Karen Sternheimer, 2020-04-15 Innovative readings and blog posts show how sociology can help us understand everyday life. |
experience sociology: Sociology Anthony Giddens, Philip W. Sutton, 2010 Whilst particularly useful as a companion to the sixth edition of Giddens's Sociology, the reader is designed for use independently or alongside other textbooks. |
experience sociology: Sociology and the Human Experience Donald A. Hobbs, Stuart J. Blank, 1986-01 |
experience sociology: Advanced Introduction to the Experience Economy Sundbo, Jon, 2021-07-31 Offering an extensive and coherent presentation of theory on the experience economy, this stimulating Advanced Introduction discusses what experiencing is and why people are seeking experiences. Jon Sundbo defines the experience concept in contrast to similar concepts such as culture and creative economies, and presents measurements of the value of the experience economy. |
experience sociology: Sociology of Home Gillian Anderson, Joseph G. Moore, Laura Suski, 2016-11-17 This collection explores sociological analyses of home in Canada, drawing upon studies of family, urban and rural communities, migration and immigration, and other areas to discuss the idea of “home.” This volume, organized across three parts, moves from the micro-level of personal homemaking, to the meso-level of neighbourhood community, to the macro-level of political ecology. The contributors, both new and established scholars, draw upon a plurality of standpoints, including gendered, class-based, racialized, and Indigenous voices. It is the first Canadian collection of readings on the sociology of home. |
experience sociology: Experiencing Identity Ian Craib, 1998-07-28 `I recommend this book to all readers interested in thinking about the self; I am sure that anyone who reads it will come away with some new ideas' - Therapeutic Communities This critical and comprehensive examination of the relation of theory and identity discusses definitions of identity in classical social theory, modern social theory and psychoanalysis. The introduction is a critique of existing sociological accounts of identity, arguing that these are incurably cognitive, treating the people that they study as incapable of experiencing an internal life or internal space. The book then considers the implications of this in social theory and human practice. |
experience sociology: Sociology for Education Studies Catherine A. Simon, Graham Downes, 2020-02-05 Sociology for Education Studies provides a fresh look at the sociology of education, focusing on themes such as habitus, hegemony and intersectionality. It supports students in applying sociological theory to their own educational experiences and developing an understanding of why social orders appear to be predetermined, why the state continues to create education policy in certain forms and, crucially, how to make it better. The book explores the multi-faceted perspectives that influence the sociology of education and presents examples of the applications of sociology to a wide variety of different educational contexts, including education in schools and in the community. Chapters cover topics such as: Morality, education and social order Spaces of invisibility and marginalisation in schools The global political economy of education Rethinking the ‘international perspective’ in Education Studies This accessible book is an essential read for students of Education Studies as well as those involved in teacher education and training. |
experience sociology: The Social Construction of Reality Peter L. Berger, Thomas Luckmann, 2011-04-26 A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy. |
experience sociology: SCM Studyguide to Religious and Spiritual Experience Jeff Astley, 2020-03-31 Spiritual, religious, sacred, or mystical experiences may be broadly defined as subjective human experiences that appear to the person undergoing them, or to others, to convey or imply contact with or knowledge about a transcendent power, presence, or superior reality beyond the realm of the physical. Research has shown that these forms of awareness of ‘something beyond’ are of considerable significance in the ordinary lives of very many people, as well as being elements of signal importance in the origin and development of religion: not least by deepening characteristically spiritual or religious attitudes, emotions, beliefs, values and practices, along with fundamental orientations of life and quests for meaning. This Studyguide provides a succinct and lucid introduction to the subject for those studying religion at both undergraduate and GCE AS/A level. By exploring the key areas of both the empirical and theoretical study of religious and spiritual experience, the Studyguide will serve as an accessible and nonpartisan guide to enable its readers to explore the range of challenging data, debates, approaches, and issues that relate to the study of this widespread and significant phenomenon. |
experience sociology: Why Love Hurts Eva Illouz, 2013-05-20 Few of us have been spared the agonies of intimate relationships. They come in many shapes: loving a man or a woman who will not commit to us, being heartbroken when we're abandoned by a lover, engaging in Sisyphean internet searches, coming back lonely from bars, parties, or blind dates, feeling bored in a relationship that is so much less than we had envisaged - these are only some of the ways in which the search for love is a difficult and often painful experience. Despite the widespread and almost collective character of these experiences, our culture insists they are the result of faulty or insufficiently mature psyches. For many, the Freudian idea that the family designs the pattern of an individual's erotic career has been the main explanation for why and how we fail to find or sustain love. Psychoanalysis and popular psychology have succeeded spectacularly in convincing us that individuals bear responsibility for the misery of their romantic and erotic lives. The purpose of this book is to change our way of thinking about what is wrong in modern relationships. The problem is not dysfunctional childhoods or insufficiently self-aware psyches, but rather the institutional forces shaping how we love. The argument of this book is that the modern romantic experience is shaped by a fundamental transformation in the ecology and architecture of romantic choice. The samples from which men and women choose a partner, the modes of evaluating prospective partners, the very importance of choice and autonomy and what people imagine to be the spectrum of their choices: all these aspects of choice have transformed the very core of the will, how we want a partner, the sense of worth bestowed by relationships, and the organization of desire. This book does to love what Marx did to commodities: it shows that it is shaped by social relations and institutions and that it circulates in a marketplace of unequal actors. |
experience sociology: Experiencing Fieldwork William Shaffir, Robert A. Stebbins, 1991 How do you gain entry into a research setting? What tricks are there to learning the rules of the community without alienating the people you came to study? How are good relations maintained with informants? What happens after you leave the field? In Experiencing Fieldwork top ethnographers address these and other questions, bring fieldwork alive for the reader and provide invaluable advice for those entering the field. |
experience sociology: Sociology After the Crisis Charles C. Lemert, 2015-12-22 Widely assigned and taught in senior capstone and social theory courses, Sociology After the Crisis offers the first systematic theory of social differences built on the sociological traditions by embracing to Durkheim, Weber and other familiar figures. The first edition was acclaimed for its nuanced and original rereading of Durkheim in relation to the theoretical reasons he and his contemporaries neglected race and gender. This new edition features two chapters of new material written in the summer of 2003, as the new social structures of the 21st century became increasingly clear. The new Chapter Ten draws upon 9-11, the new world order of two Bush presidencies, and globalization to show how individuals' lives and sociologies must be thought about in new ways. These events also highlight how American society and sociology have responded and sometimes failed in the struggle over the crisis of modernism. Reviews for the First Edition: [This] expansive reimagining of the historical roots of sociological imagination - especially as it embraces voices and visions long lost to our most important national debates - is balm to the fractured soul of American society. Lemert's elegant and passionate volume will aid immeasurably in our nation's search for sane solutions to the crises of purpose and perspective he so skillfully explores. Michael Eric Dyson, author of Making Malcolm and Between God and Gangsta' Rap Elegantly crafted. Steven Seidman, State University of New York at Albany |
experience sociology: Sociology in Today's World Brian Furze, Cengage Learning Australia, Pauline Savy, 2014 Sociology in Today's World explores why sociology is important and relevant to everyday life. It teaches students how to think sociologically, not just what to think, and shows how sociology can help us make sense of our lives. It comprehensively covers key aspects and current issues in Australian and New Zealand society, whilst emphasising the importance of diversity and a global perspective. |
experience sociology: Just Methods Alison M. Jaggar, 2015-11-17 The supplemented edition of this important reader includes a substantive new introduction by the author on the changing nature of feminist methodology. It takes into account the implications of a major new study included for this first time in this book on poverty and gender (in)equality, and it includes an article discussing the ways in which this study was conducted using the research methods put forward by the first edition. This article begins by explaining why a new and better poverty metric is needed and why developing such a metric requires an alternative methodological approach inspired by feminism. Feminist research is a growing tradition of inquiry that aims to produce knowledge not biased by inequitable assumptions about gender and related categories such as class, race, religion, sexuality, and nationality.Just Methods is designed for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in a range of disciplines. Rather than being concerned with particular techniques of inquiry, the interdisciplinary readings in this book address broad questions of research methodology. They are designed to help researchers think critically and constructively about the epistemological and ethical implications of various approaches to research selection and research design, evidence-gathering techniques, and publication of results.A key theme running through the readings is the complex interrelationship between social power and inequality on the one hand and the production of knowledge on the other. A second and related theme is the inseparability of research projects and methodologies from ethical and political values. |
experience sociology: The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Sociology George Ritzer, 2012-01-17 Featuring a collection of original chapters by leading and emerging scholars, The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Sociology presents a comprehensive and balanced overview of the major topics and emerging trends in the discipline of sociology today. Features original chapters contributed by an international cast of leading and emerging sociology scholars Represents the most innovative and 'state-of-the-art' thinking about the discipline Includes a general introduction and section introductions with chapters summaries by the editor |
experience sociology: Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots George Ritzer, Jeffrey Stepnisky, 2017-12-22 The authors are proud sponsors of the 2020 SAGE Keith Roberts Teaching Innovations Award—enabling graduate students and early career faculty to attend the annual ASA pre-conference teaching and learning workshop. Now with SAGE Publishing, Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots: The Basics, is a brief survey of sociology′s major theorists and theoretical approaches, from the Classical founders to the present. With updated scholarship in the new Fifth Edition, authors George Ritzer and Jeffrey Stepnisky connect many theorists and schools of thought together under broad headings that offer students a synthesized view of sociological theory. This text is perfect for those who want an accessible overview of the entire tradition of sociological thinking, with an emphasis on the contemporary relevance of theory. |
experience sociology: The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader Sandra G. Harding, 2004 First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
experience sociology: Contemporary Sociological Theory Craig Calhoun, Joseph Gerteis, James Moody, Steven Pfaff, Indermohan Virk, 2022-04-25 The new edition of the definitive undergraduate guide to contemporary sociological theory, with updated reading selections throughout The fourth edition of Contemporary Sociological Theory offers a thorough introduction to current perspectives and approaches in sociology and social science. Covering a broad range of essential topics, this comprehensive volume provides students with the foundation necessary for understanding the theoretical underpinnings of present-day debates in the diverse field. In-depth yet accessible readings address micro-sociological analysis, symbolic interactionism, network theory, phenomenology, critical theory, structuralism, feminist theory, and more. This classic text is fully revised to incorporate the most representative and up-to-date material, including new readings addressing debates on gender, power, and inequality. New editorial introductions clarify and contextualize the selected readings, while up-to-date examples highlight connections to today’s theoretical discussions. This authoritative survey of contemporary sociological theory: Presents substantial primary source texts with detailed introductions, rather than brief excerpts and basic overviews Examines the sociological theories of Foucault, Giddens, Bourdieu, and Habermas Discusses debates over modernity and postmodernity, crisis and change, and race and difference Provides historical and intellectual perspective to each selected reading in the book Includes extensive references to further readings and resources Contemporary Sociological Theory, Fourth Edition provides the depth of coverage students require for undergraduate courses in social and sociological theory as well as courses in wider social science programs such as human geography, anthropology, criminology, and urban studies. In combination with its complement Classical Sociological Theory, Fourth Edition, Contemporary Sociological Theory remains the most complete overview of sociological theory available. |
experience sociology: Indian Sociology B. K. Nagla, Kameshwar Choudhary, 2023-12-02 This book presents a critical and reflective view of fundamental theoretical orientations, thematic domains, and current debates in Indian sociology. It covers the growth of sociology as an academic and pedagogical subject, with four main parts. Part I discusses important theoretical orientations in Indian sociology, including Indological and civilizational approaches, as well as the contributions of an eminent sociologist and pioneer in Indian sociology, Professor Yogendra Singh, concerning the sociology of knowledge, liberal democracy, and the relevance of his concept of Islamization in the study of Indian society. Part II examines substantive areas of study such as caste, class, and tribe. Part III reflects on specific topics of current concern in Indian sociology, such as emerging vistas and futures, globalization, and rethinking area studies for planetary conversations. This book is highly relevant for postgraduate students and researchers in sociology, social anthropology, and social sciences. |
experience sociology: Experience Sociology David Croteau, William Hoynes, Tara Stamm, 2023-02-16 By approaching sociology through the familiar concepts of culture, structure, and power, Experience Sociology engages students and enables them to see sociology in the world around them. Concepts are presented in an engaging and accessible way that brings theory and sociological concepts together, allowing students to move beyond their individual perspective to gain a true sociological perspective. The Fifth Edition of Experience Sociology reaches students in a time of an ongoing global health crisis, sustained economic uncertainty, a growing environmental calamity, and continued political and cultural upheaval. In working to understand a turbulent, ever-changing world, the timeless insights of sociology are more relevant than ever. When paired with McGraw Hill’s Connect, instructors can engage students in course content, enhancing the understanding of topics and developing their sociological imagination.-- |
experience sociology: Sociological Theory George Ritzer, Jeffrey Stepnisky, 2017-01-05 The authors are proud sponsors of the 2020 SAGE Keith Roberts Teaching Innovations Award—enabling graduate students and early career faculty to attend the annual ASA pre-conference teaching and learning workshop. Now with SAGE Publishing, and co-authored by one of the foremost authorities on sociological theory, the Tenth Edition of Sociological Theory by George Ritzer and Jeffrey Stepnisky gives readers a comprehensive overview of the major theorists and schools of sociological thought, from sociology′s origins through the early 21st century. Key theories are integrated with biographical sketches of theorists, and are placed in their historical and intellectual context. This text helps students better understand the original works of classical and contemporary theorists, and enables them to compare and contrast the latest substantive concepts. |
experience sociology: The Sociology of Time John Hassard, 2016-07-27 The volume offers a comprehensive introduction to the sociology of time. Based on selected contributions from leading writers, it illustrates the range of issues and perspectives which define the field. The volume traces distinct traditions of time analysis in social science and uses these to explain, for example, the development of capitalist time-consciousness, the ways we structure time in organizations and institutions, and how our time perceptions change in line with changes in culture. The book is for those who wish to understand how time comes to condition our everyday actions and affairs. |
experience sociology: The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology George Ritzer, J. Michael Ryan, 2011-01-25 This concise encyclopedia is the most complete international survey of sociology ever created in one volume. Contains over 800 entries from the whole breadth of the discipline Distilled from the highly regarded Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, with entries completely revised and updated to provide succinct and up-to-date coverage of the fundamental topics Global in scope, both in terms of topics and contributors Each entry includes references and suggestions for further reading Cross-referencing allows easy movement around the volume |
experience sociology: Entrepreneurship as Experience Michael H. Morris, Christopher G. Pryor, Minet Schindehutte, 2012 Do entrepreneurs create ventures or do venture experiences create entrepreneurs? The authors of Entrepreneurship as Experience propose that the answer is 'both'. This important volume examines how individuals experience the creation of a venture as it happens and how that experience determines the types of entrepreneur and venture that ultimately emerge. In essence, entrepreneurship is an experience consisting of large numbers of key events such as a first sale, hiring a first employee, losing a big account events that are processed and made sense of by the entrepreneur. They produce cognitive, emotional and physiological responses, which impact decision-making and behavior. The result is an experience that is purposive, diverse, uncertain, ambiguous and transformative and unique to each individual. Here, the authors argue that as experience unfolds both entrepreneur and venture are being constructed and emerge in unique forms. This experiential view introduces an entirely new lens through which entrepreneurship can be examined. Entrepreneurship as Experience comprises chapters dedicated to sociological, anthropological and psychological research related to human experiencing; the volume presents a new frame for understanding the role of emotions and feelings in venture creation and lays out a conceptual framework for understanding how real-time experiencing informs the entrepreneurial process. New insights are provided regarding how the entrepreneurial mindset and an entrepreneurial identity are formed, and why entrepreneurs take on certain traits and develop certain competencies. Further, the authors put forth new approaches to conducting research on the entrepreneurial experience. Students advanced as well as undergraduate and scholars of entrepreneurship, innovation, strategy and management will find themselves turning often to the ideas and research presented here. |
experience sociology: Structural Lie Charles C. Lemert, 2015-12-22 The Structural Lie tackles one of social science's most mysterious problems. How is it possible to derive statements about the grand structures of social life from their effects in the small movements of everyday life? Prominent sociologist Charles Lemert shows how Marx and Freud provide some answers to this question. Marx derived from the commodity his picture of the capitalist system, Freud diagnosed the character of psyches from the details of dreams, slips and jokes. This wonderfully readable and engaging book lays the foundation for a new social science in an age where a microchip can convey a world of information. |
experience sociology: Sociology Looks at the Arts Julia Rothenberg, 2014-02-05 Sociology Looks at the Arts is intended as a concise yet nuanced introduction to the sociology of art. This book will provide a foundation for teaching and discussing a range of questions and perspectives used by sociologists who study the relationship between the arts – including music, performing arts, visual arts, literature, film and new media – and society. |
experience sociology: Feminism and Methodology Sandra G. Harding, 1987 Appearing in the feminist social science literature from its beginnings are a series of questions about methodology. In this collection, Sandra Harding interrogates some of the classic essays from the last fifteen years in order to explore the basic and troubling questions about science and social experience, gender, and politics. |
experience sociology: Quality Tourism Experiences Gayle Jennings, Norma Nickerson, 2006-08-11 The theme of the edited book acknowledges the multiple meanings of quality tourism experiences, the diverse contexts in which tourism occurs, and the varied stakeholders associated directly or indirectly with the phenomenon of tourism. Quality tourism experiences is a widely used phrase in tourism and tourism-related texts and is associated with a diversity of meanings and usage. Meanings are ascribed by industry/business, government agencies, tourists, community and academics. The phrase is used to argue, for example, for positive social impacts, economic benefits, environmental protection, government policy formulation, discrimination between tourism products as well as issues associated with sustainability. Subsequently, the phrase quality tourism experiences is not a nomothetic term but rather one associated with multiple interpretations and meanings. The books overarching tenet is that quality is a socially constructed term (as are the terms tourism experiences). Authors investigate the role of the mass media, the role of travel providers, the role of host communities, the role of tourists, and the role of government at all its levels. From an academic perspective, quality tourism experiences are associated with interaction between host and guest (tourists and community perspectives), the classification of type of tourism product (tourism industry and government sector perspectives), market differentiation and development, tourist perspectives, the notion of an integrated system and benefits from an economic perspective. Similarly, quality is associated with different meanings and is used in a variety of contexts within tourism literature. For example quality is associated with service quality, quality assurance/auditing and control, perceptions of quality at an individual/business/community level, that is, stakeholder level, and in regard to product and market differentiation. The book draws together writers from different backgrounds and interdisciplinary interests and research methodologies, as a consequence, the book provides a model of the way researchers can work together to illuminate an area and to provide multiple representations and interpretations of that area. Moreover the book demonstrates interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and intradisciplinary approaches and collaborations. Kathleen Andereck, Ph.D., Arizona State University West Sue Beeton, Ph.D., La Trobe University Heather E. Bowen, Ph.D., George Mason University Kelly S. Bricker, Ph.D., West Virginia University Barbara Carmichael, Ph.D., Wilfrid Laurier University Maggie Daniels, Ph.D., George Mason University Gayle Jennings, Ph.D., Central Queensland University Claudia Jurowski, Ph.D, Northern Arizona University Deborah Kerstetter, Ph.D., Penn State University Norma Nickerson, Ph.D., University of Montana Lori Pennington-Gray, Ph.D., University of Florida Carla Almeida Santos, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Betty Weiler, Ph.D., Monash University |
experience sociology: Marketing of Tourism Experiences Noel Scott, Eric Laws, Philipp Boksberger, 2013-09-13 This book provides a review of the current theory and practice of experiential tourism and how it is marketed. Many societies today are characterised by widespread individual wealth of an order previously confined to the elite with the consequence that ownership of ‘ordinary’ physical goods is no longer a distinguishing factor. Instead people are now seeking the ‘extraordinary’ with examples being bodies enhanced through surgery, personal fitness trainers, and, in the case of leisure and tourism, seeking unique and unusual places to visit and activities to undertake. This trend manifests in the increasing consumption of services and the addition of experiential elements to physical goods by businesses aware of societal changes. The trend is enhanced by rapidly changing technology and economic production methods providing new sectors of the world’s population with access to the consumption experiences that are repeatedly featured in the media. This is the experience economy, characterised by a search by consumers for fantasies, feelings, and fun. This book was based on a special issue of Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Mangement. |
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