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Concept Map of Organic Molecules: A Visual Guide to Organic Chemistry
Introduction:
Organic chemistry, the study of carbon-containing compounds, can feel overwhelming with its vast array of molecules and reactions. But what if we could visualize this complex field in a simplified, interconnected way? This blog post provides a comprehensive concept map of organic molecules, breaking down the major classes and their interrelationships. We'll explore the fundamental building blocks, functional groups, and key characteristics that define this crucial branch of chemistry. This visual approach aims to make organic chemistry more accessible and understandable, assisting students, researchers, and anyone fascinated by the fascinating world of carbon-based molecules.
H2: The Central Role of Carbon
Carbon's unique ability to form four covalent bonds is the foundation of organic chemistry. This tetravalency allows carbon atoms to link together in chains, rings, and branched structures, creating the incredible diversity of organic molecules. This fundamental property is the very reason why carbon is the backbone of life itself.
H3: Hydrocarbons: The Simplest Organic Molecules
Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic molecules, consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
H4: Alkanes: These are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms (e.g., methane, ethane, propane). They are relatively unreactive but serve as the foundation for many other organic compounds.
H4: Alkenes: These unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond (e.g., ethene, propene). The double bond introduces reactivity, allowing for addition reactions.
H4: Alkynes: These unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond (e.g., ethyne, propyne). The triple bond makes them even more reactive than alkenes.
H4: Aromatic Hydrocarbons: These contain a benzene ring, a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds, exhibiting unique stability and reactivity (e.g., benzene, toluene).
H2: Functional Groups: Adding Reactivity and Diversity
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. They are essentially the "reactive centers" of organic molecules.
H3: Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
Alcohols (-OH): Contain a hydroxyl group, influencing polarity and hydrogen bonding.
Ethers (-O-): Contain an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
Ketones (C=O): Contain a carbonyl group (C=O) within the carbon chain.
Aldehydes (C=O): Contain a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain.
Carboxylic Acids (-COOH): Contain a carboxyl group (-COOH), exhibiting acidic properties.
Esters (-COO-): Derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols, often possessing pleasant aromas.
H3: Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups
Amines (-NH2, -NHR, -NR2): Contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms. They are basic in nature.
Amides (-CONH2): Derived from carboxylic acids and amines, forming peptide bonds in proteins.
Nitriles (-CN): Contain a cyano group (-CN), exhibiting unique reactivity.
H3: Other Important Functional Groups
Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Contain halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) replacing hydrogen atoms.
Thiols (-SH): Contain a sulfhydryl group, important in protein structure.
H2: Interrelationships and Classification
The concept map becomes powerful when we visualize how these functional groups can be incorporated into the hydrocarbon framework, leading to a vast array of molecules. For example, a hydrocarbon can be modified to include an alcohol group, creating an alcohol. Further modification can add other functional groups, resulting in complex molecules with unique properties.
H2: Applications and Significance
Organic molecules are fundamental to life and have numerous applications in various fields. They form the basis of all biological molecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, they are crucial in the production of polymers (plastics), pharmaceuticals, fuels, and many other essential materials.
Conclusion:
This concept map provides a structured overview of organic molecules, highlighting their fundamental building blocks, functional groups, and interrelationships. By visualizing these connections, the complexity of organic chemistry becomes more manageable and understandable. This approach facilitates learning and aids in grasping the vast scope of this essential field of chemistry. Remember that this is a simplified representation; organic chemistry is incredibly rich and diverse, and continuous exploration is key to a deeper understanding.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons? Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond.
2. How do functional groups affect the properties of organic molecules? Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and many physical properties (e.g., polarity, boiling point) of organic molecules.
3. Can you give an example of a molecule with multiple functional groups? Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, contain both amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups.
4. What are some common applications of organic chemistry in everyday life? Organic chemistry is involved in the production of plastics, fuels, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, textiles, and countless other products.
5. Where can I find more resources to learn about organic chemistry? Numerous textbooks, online courses, and educational websites offer comprehensive resources for learning organic chemistry at various levels.
| concept map of organic molecules: Organic Chemistry SOLOMONS., Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder, 2022-12-29 |
| concept map of organic molecules: A-level Chemistry E. N. Ramsden, 2000 Each topic is treated from the beginning, without assuming prior knowledge. Each chapter starts with an opening section covering an application. These help students to understand the relevance of the topic: they are motivational and they make the text more accessible to the majority of students. Concept Maps have been added, which together with Summaries throughout, aid understanding of main ideas and connections between topics. Margin points highlight key points, making the text more accessible for learning and revision. Checkpoints in each chapter test students' understanding and support their private study. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology Jeffrey C. Pommerville, 2010-08-10 The ninth edition of award-winning author Jeffrey Pommerville's classic text provides nursing and allied health students with a firm foundation in microbiology, with an emphasis on human disease. An educator himself, Dr. Pommerville incorporates accessible, engaging pedagogical elements and student-friendly ancillaries to help students maximize their understanding and retention of key concepts. Ideal for the non-major, the ninth edition includes numerous updates and additions, including the latest disease data and statistics, new material on emerging disease outbreaks, an expanded use of concept maps, and may other pedagogical features. With an inviting Learning Design format and Study Smart notes to students, Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology, Ninth Edition ensures student success as they delve into the exciting world of microbiology. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology , |
| concept map of organic molecules: Fundamentals of Microbiology Pommerville, 2017-05-08 Pommerville’s Fundamentals of Microbiology, Eleventh Edition makes the difficult yet essential concepts of microbiology accessible and engaging for students’ initial introduction to this exciting science. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Pearson Edexcel A Level Chemistry (Year 1 and Year 2) Andrew Hunt, Graham Curtis, Graham Hill, 2019-07-15 Develop and assess your students' knowledge and skills throughout A level with worked examples, practical assessment guidance and differentiated end of topic questions in this updated, all-in-one textbook for Years 1 and 2. Combining everything your students need to know for the Pearson Edexcel A level Chemistry specification, this revised textbook will: - Identify the level of your students' understanding with diagnostic questions and a summary of prior knowledge at the start of the Student Book. - Provide support for all 16 required practicals with various activities and questions, along with a 'Practical' chapter covering procedural understanding and key ideas related to measurement. - Improve mathematical skills with plenty of worked examples, including notes on methods to help explain the strategies for solving each type of problem. - Offer plenty of practice with 'Test yourself' questions to help students assess their understanding and measure progress. - Encourage further reading and study with short passages of extension material. - Develop understanding with free online access to 'Test yourself' answers and an extended glossary. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Fundamentals of Microbiology Jeffrey C. Pommerville, 2014-12 Ideal for health science and nursing students, Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems Edition, Third Edition retains the engaging, student-friendly style and active learning approach for which award-winning author and educator Jeffrey Pommerville is known. Highly suitable for non-science majors, the fully revised and updated third edition of this bestselling text contains new pedagogical elements and an established learning design format that improves comprehension and retention and makes learning more enjoyable. Unlike other texts in the field, Fundamentals of Microbiology: Body Systems Edition takes a global perspective on microbiology and infectious disease, and supports students in self-evaluation and concept absorption. Furthermore, it includes real-life examples to help students understand the significance of a concept and its application in today's world, whether to their local community or beyond. New information pertinent to nursing and health sciences has been added, while many figures and tables have been updated, revised, and/or reorganized for clarity. Comprehensive yet accessible, the Third Edition is an essential text for non-science majors in health science and nursing programs taking an introductory microbiology course. -- Provided by publisher. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Progressive Science Organic Chemistry Chandan Sengupta, Organic Chemistry is the branch of study which deals with principles and techniques related to carbon and its compounds. Hydrocarbons, for an example, are the organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen. This publication deals with some of the basic properties of organic compounds and some reactions related to it. Study materials and question banks related to property of organic compounds is also provided. Aspirants can use this workbook to acquire additional skills required for understanding the chemistry of organic compounds. This handbook must not be considered as an introductory material of organic chemistry. One should have basic understanding of the concept before dealing with different aspects of this workbook. It can be used to gain mastery in the principles and techniques of the most important branch of organic chemistry. This publication belongs to NEET Foundation Series. It is prepared to provide supplementary study materials to aspirants of Pre- Medical Entrance Examinations. It can even be opted for science of medicine and Biochemistry. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Oswaal ISC 10 Sample Question Papers Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English Paper-1 & 2 (Set of 5 Books) For Board Exams 2024 (Based On The Latest CISCE/ISC Specimen Paper) Oswaal Editorial Board, 2023-11-10 Description of the product • Fresh & Relevant with 2024 ICSE & ISC Specimen Paper- Fully Solved • Score Boosting Insights with 500+ Questions & 1000 Concepts • Insider Tips & Techniques with On-Tips Notes, Mind Maps & Mnemonics • Exam Ready Practice with 10 Highly Probable SQPs |
| concept map of organic molecules: Pathways to the Origin and Evolution of Meanings in the Universe Alexei A. Sharov, George E. Mikhailovsky, 2024-02-28 Pathways to the Origin and Evolition of Meanings in the Universe The book explains why meaning is a part of the universe populated by life, and how organisms generate meanings and then use them for creative transformation of the environment and themselves. This book focuses on interdisciplinary research at the intersection of biology, semiotics, philosophy, ethology, information theory, and the theory of evolution. Such a broad approach provides a rich context for the study of organisms and other semiotic agents in their environments. This methodology can be applied to robotics and artificial intelligence for developing robust, adaptable learning devices. In this book, leading interdisciplinary scholars reveal their vision on how to integrate natural sciences with semiotics, a theory of meaning-making and signification. Developments in biology indicate that the capacity to create and understand signs is not limited to humans or vertebrate animals, but exists in all living organisms - the fact that inspired the integration of biology and semiotics into biosemiotics. The authors discuss the nature of semiotic agents (organisms and other autonomous goal-directed units), meaning, signs, information, memory, evolution, and consciousness. Also discussed are issues including the origin of life, potential meaning and its actualization, top-down causality in physics and biology, capacity of organisms to encode their functions, the strategy of organisms to combine homeostasis with direct adaptation to new life-cycle phases or new environments, multi-level memory systems, increase of freedom via enabling constraints, creative modeling in evolution and learning, communication in animals and humans, the origin and function of language, and the distribution and transfer of life in space. This is the first book on biosemiotics in its global conceptual and spatial scope. Biosemiotics is presented using the language of natural sciences, which supports the scientific grounding of semiotic terms. Finally, the cosmic dimension of life and meaning-making leads to a reconsideration of ethical principles and ecological mentality here on earth and in space exploration. Audience Theoretical biologists, ethologists, astrobiologists, ecologists, evolutionary biologists, philosophers, phenomenologists, semioticians, biosemioticians, molecular biologists, linguists, system scientists and engineers. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Issues in Computation: 2011 Edition , 2012-01-09 Issues in Computation / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Computation. The editors have built Issues in Computation: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Computation in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Computation / 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Biochemistry Richard A. Harvey (Ph. D.), Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier, 2011 Rev. ed. of: Biochemistry / Pamela C. Champe, Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier. 4th ed. c2008. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers Hari Singh Nalwa, Seizo Miyata, 2020-07-09 The field of nonlinear optics emerged three decades ago with the development of the first operating laser and the demonstration of frequency doubling phenomena. These milestone discoveries not only generated much interest in laser science, but also set the stage for future work on nonlinear optics. This book presents an excellent overview of the exciting new advances in nonlinear optical (NLO) materials and their applications in emerging photonics technologies. It is the first reference source available to cover every NLO material published through 1995. All theoretical approaches, measurement techniques, materials, technologies, and applications are covered. With more than 1,800 bibliographic citations, 324 figures, 218 tables, and 812 equations, this book is an invaluable reference source for graduate and undergraduate students, researchers, scientists and engineers working in academia and industries in chemistry, solid-state physics, materials science, optical and polymer engineering, and computational science. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Oswaal NCERT Exemplar (Problems - Solutions) Class 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Set of 3 Books) For 2024 Board Exam Oswaal Editorial Board, 2023-10-28 Description of the product • Chapter-wise and Topic-wise presentation • Chapter-wise Objectives: A sneak peek into the chapter • Mind Map: A single page snapshot of the entire chapter • Revision Notes: Concept based study materials • Tips & Tricks: Useful guidelines for attempting each question perfectly • Some Commonly Made Errors: Most common and unidentified errors are focused • Expert Advice: Oswaal Expert Advice on how to score more • Oswaal QR Codes: For Quick Revision on your Mobile Phones and Tablets |
| concept map of organic molecules: Oswaal NCERT Exemplar (Problems - solutions) Class 12 Biology Book Oswaal Editorial Board, 2023-10-04 Description of the product: • 100% Updated with Latest NCERT Exemplar • Crisp Revision with Quick Review • Concept Clarity with Mind Maps & Concept wise videos • Latest Typologies of Questions with MCQs,VSA,SA & LA • 100% Exam Readiness with Commonly made Errors & Expert Advice |
| concept map of organic molecules: Salters Advanced Chemistry George Burton, 2000-07-31 The texts in the Salters' Advanced Chemistry series have been updated to match the specifications for A Level Chemistry from September 2000. This supplement pack is designed to help teachers to use the original editions of the texts until they can be replaced. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Photochemistry of Organic Compounds Petr Klán, Jakob Wirz, 2009-01-28 Photochemistry of Organic Compounds: From Concepts toPractice provides a hands-on guide demonstrating the underlyingprinciples of photochemistry and, by reference to a range oforganic reaction types, its effective use in the synthesis of neworganic compounds and in various applications. The book presents a complete and methodical approach to thetopic, Working from basic principles, discussing key techniques andstudies of reactive intermediates, and illustrating syntheticphotochemical procedures. Incorporating special topics and case studies covering variousapplications of photochemistry in chemistry, environmentalsciences, biochemistry, physics, medicine, and industry. Providing extensive references to the original literature andto review articles. Concluding with a chapter on retrosynthetic photochemistry,listing key reactions to aid the reader in designing their ownsynthetic pathways. This book will be a valuable source of information andinspiration for postgraduates as well as professionals from a widerange of chemical and natural sciences. |
| concept map of organic molecules: GSSCORE Concept Mapping Workbook Geography: The Ultimate Guide to Cover Concepts through MCQs for Civil Services, State PCS & Other Competitive Examinations Manoj K. Jha, 2023-05-11 —Public Service Examinations across the Board in India offers immense opportunity for young talent to secure not only employment at prestigious positions but also gives them the chance to serve the nation in various capacities. —These examinations are of a highly diverse nature as they test the candidates on diverse subjects, further spanning multiple dimensions largely the subjects related to Polity, Economy, History, Geography, Science and Technology, environmental sciences and miscellaneous topics like sports, awards and other events of national and international importance. —All of this demand not only to study of these varied subjects but also practice in tackling the questions which are asked in the examination. Highlights of the Book Approach towards the subject — The book introduces you to the subject and the way in which this subject should be approached in order to score maximum. Micro Detailing of the Syllabus— The entire UPSC CSE syllabus has been clubbed into broad themes and each theme will be covered with the help of MCQs. Chronological Arrangement of Theme Based Questions— The various identified themes are arranged chronologically so that the entire Syllabus of a subject is roped in a logical line. Last Minute Concept Revision— The end of the book contains the summary of important concepts related to the subject which can be used as your effective revision notes. About GS SCORE— GS SCORE has been home to numerous toppers of UPSC's prestigious Civil Services Examination. Learning at GS SCORE is driven by two predominant objectives i.e. excellence and empowerment. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Methods for adapting virtual environments to the challenges of efficient digitization strategies in synthetic chemistry Yu-Chieh Huang , 2020-02-04 In the context of this dissertation, methods were investigated that can contribute to a successful digitization strategy in experimental synthetic chemistry. Three areas were identified which could support a change in the current documentation and working methods. These are (1) the development of software for the processing of spectroscopic data and the comparison of the extracted results with the in silico predictions of the target compounds, (2) the generation of ML-based predictions for reaction control (reaction templates and reaction temperature) and (3) the automatic generation of reports from entries of an electronic laboratory journal. The work is a contribution to improve, facilitate, and accelerate scientific work in chemistry. Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation wurden Methoden untersucht, die zu einer erfolgreichen Digitalisierungsstrategie in der experimentellen synthetischen Chemie beitragen können. Es wurden drei Bereiche identifiziert, die hier insbesondere eine Veränderung der aktuellen Dokumentations- und Arbeitsweise unterstützen können. Dies sind (1) die Entwicklung von Software zur Bearbeitung von spektroskopischen Daten und dem Ableich der extrahierten Ergebnisse mit den in silico-Vorhersagen der Zielverbindungen, (2) die Generierung von ML-basierten Vorhersagen für die Reaktionsführung (Reaktionstemplates und Reaktionstemperatur) und (3) die automatische Erstellung von Berichten aus Einträgen eines elektronischen Laborjournals. Die entwickelten Modelle werden jeweils diskutiert und analysiert. |
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| concept map of organic molecules: Progressive Science Chemistry Chandan Sengupta, Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen. This publication deals with some of the basic properties of hydrocarbons and some reactions related to it. Study materials and question banks related to property of hydrocarbons is also provided. Aspirants can use this workbook to acquire additional skills required for understanding the chemistry of hydrocarbon. This handbook must not be considered as an introductory material of organic chemistry. One should have basic understanding of the concept before dealing with different aspects of this workbook. It can be used to gain mastery in the principles and techniques of the most important branch of organic chemistry. This publication belongs to NEET Foundation Series. It is prepared to provide supplementary study materials to aspirants of Pre- Medical Entrance Examinations. It can even be opted for science of medicine and Biochemistry. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Molecular Electrostatic Potentials J.S. Murray, K. Sen, 1996-11-22 Over the past 25 years, the molecular electrostatic potential has become firmly established as an effective guide to molecular interactions. With the recent advances in computational technology, it is currently being applied to a variety of important chemical and biological systems. Its range of applicability has expanded from primarily a focus on sites for electrophilic and nucleophilic attack to now include solvent effects, studies of zeolite, molecular cluster and crystal behavior, and the correlation and prediction of a wide range of macroscopic properties. Moreover, the increasing prominence of density functional theory has raised the molecular electrostatic potential to a new stature on a more fundamental conceptual level. It is rigorously defined in terms of the electron density, and has very interesting topological characteristics since it explicitly reflects opposing contributions from the nuclei and the electrons.This volume opens with a survey chapter by one of the original pioneers of the use of the electrostatic potential in studies of chemical reactivity, Jacopo Tomasi. Though the flow of the succeeding chapters is not stringently defined, the overall trend is that the emphasis changes gradually from methodology to applications. Chapters discussing more theoretical topics are placed near the end. Readers will find the wide variety of topics provided by an international group of authors both convincing and useful. |
| concept map of organic molecules: NEET 2019 Chemistry Guide - 6th Edition Disha Experts, The thoroughly revised & updated 5th Edition of NEET 2018 Chemistry (Must for AIIMS/ JIPMER) is developed on the objective pattern following the chapter plan as per the NCERT books of class 11 and 12. • The new edition is empowered with an additional exercise which contains Exemplar & past 5 year NEET (2013 - 2017) questions. Concept Maps have been added for each chapter. • The book contains 31 chapters in all as per the NCERT books. • Each chapter provides exhaustive theory followed by a set of 2 exercises for practice. The first exercise is a basic exercise whereas the second exercise is advanced. • The solutions to all the questions have been provided immediately at the end of each chapter. The complete book has been aligned as per the chapter flow of NCERT class 11 & 12 books. |
| concept map of organic molecules: NEET 2020 Chemistry Guide - 7th Edition Disha Experts, 2019-06-04 The thoroughly revised & updated 7th Edition of NEET 2020 Chemistry (Must for AIIMS/ JIPMER) is developed on the objective pattern following the chapter plan as per the NCERT books of class 11 and 12. • The new edition is empowered with an additional exercise which contains Exemplar & past 7 year NEET (2013 - 2019) questions. Concept Maps have been added for each chapter. • The book contains 31 chapters in all as per the NCERT books. • Each chapter provides exhaustive theory followed by a set of 2 exercises for practice. The first exercise is a basic exercise whereas the second exercise is advanced. • The solutions to all the questions have been provided immediately at the end of each chapter. The complete book has been aligned as per the chapter flow of NCERT class 11 & 12 books. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing Mary Mehrnoosh Eshaghian-Wilner, 2009-09-22 Brings the latest advances in nanotechnology and biology to computing This pioneering book demonstrates how nanotechnology can create even faster, denser computing architectures and algorithms. Furthermore, it draws from the latest advances in biology with a focus on bio-inspired computing at the nanoscale, bringing to light several new and innovative applications such as nanoscale implantable biomedical devices and neural networks. Bio-Inspired and Nanoscale Integrated Computing features an expert team of interdisciplinary authors who offer readers the benefit of their own breakthroughs in integrated computing as well as a thorough investigation and analyses of the literature. Carefully edited, the book begins with an introductory chapter providing a general overview of the field. It ends with a chapter setting forth the common themes that tie the chapters together as well as a forecast of emerging avenues of research. Among the important topics addressed in the book are modeling of nano devices, quantum computing, quantum dot cellular automata, dielectrophoretic reconfigurable nano architectures, multilevel and three-dimensional nanomagnetic recording, spin-wave architectures and algorithms, fault-tolerant nanocomputing, molecular computing, self-assembly of supramolecular nanostructures, DNA nanotechnology and computing, nanoscale DNA sequence matching, medical nanorobotics, heterogeneous nanostructures for biomedical diagnostics, biomimetic cortical nanocircuits, bio-applications of carbon nanotubes, and nanoscale image processing. Readers in electrical engineering, computer science, and computational biology will gain new insights into how bio-inspired and nanoscale devices can be used to design the next generation of enhanced integrated circuits. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Biochemistry Pamela C. Champe, Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier, 2005 Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry has been the best-selling medical-level biochemistry review book on the market for the past ten years. The book is beautifully designed and executed, and renders the study of biochemistry enormously appealing to medical students and various allied health students. It has over 125 USMLE-style questions with answers and explanations, as well as over 500 carefully-crafted illustrations. The Third Edition includes end-of-chapter summaries, illustrated case studies, and summaries of key diseases. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Holt Chemistry R. Thomas Myers, 2004 |
| concept map of organic molecules: The Living Cosmos Chris Impey, 2011-06-02 Considering the development of life on Earth, the existence of life in extreme environments and the potential for life elsewhere in the Universe, this book gives a fascinating insight into our place in the Universe. Chris Impey leads the reader through the history, from the Copernican revolution to the emergence of the field of astrobiology – the study of life in the cosmos. He examines how life on Earth began, exploring its incredible variety and the extreme environments in which it can survive. Finally, Impey turns his attention to our Solar System and the planets beyond, discussing whether there may be life elsewhere in the Universe. Written in non-technical language, this book is ideal for anyone wanting to know more about astrobiology and how it is changing our views of life and the Universe. An accompanying website available at www.cambridge.org/9780521173841 features podcasts, articles and news stories on astrobiology. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Oswaal ISC Question Bank Chapter-wise Topic-wise Class 12 Biology | For 2025 Board Exams Oswaal Editorial Board, 2024-04-09 Description of the Product: • 100% Updated: with Latest 2025 Syllabus & Fully Solved Board Specimen Paper • Timed Revision: with Topic wise Revision Notes & Smart Mind Maps • Extensive Practice: with 1500+ Questions & Self Assessment Papers • Concept Clarity: with 1000+ Concepts & Concept Videos • 100% Exam Readiness: with Previous Years’ Exam Question + MCQs |
| concept map of organic molecules: The Palgrave Handbook of German Idealism and Feminist Philosophy Susanne Lettow, Tuija Pulkkinen, 2023-01-04 This book gives a comprehensive overview of the ways in which the relation between German Idealism and feminist philosophy has been explored. It demonstrates the significance of German Idealism for feminist philosophy, and simultaneously brings out the relevance of feminist readings and interpretations for a critical understanding of German Idealism. Key Features: • Presents original work on the German Idealists and considers their legacy within feminist thought from different philosophical perspectives. • Incorporates perspectives from queer theory, new materialism and critical philosophy of race, and so explores German Idealism through the subversion and transformation of meanings and conceptual arrangements. • Challenges the epistemic boundaries of philosophy by engaging the thought of women contemporary with the German Idealists such as Bettina von Arnim and Karoline von Günderrode. • Places the work of the German Idealists on gender, sexuality, marriage and family within the wider contexts of colonialism and European nation building. • Considers how several key concepts of German Idealism (such as subject, reason, enlightenment, autonomy and the sublime) have been central targets of feminist theory. • Includes a Black feminist critique of Kantian universalism. Fully reflecting the diversity that characterizes feminist thinking today, The Palgrave Handbook of German Idealism and Feminist Philosophy is essential reading for scholars and graduate students of German idealism, feminist philosophy and feminist theory. Chapter(s) “The Taxonomy of ‘Race’ and the Anthropology of Sex: Conceptual Determination and Social Presumption in Kant” is/are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Darwinian Evolution of Molecules Hiromoto Nakazawa, 2018-06-09 On the basis of thermodynamic considerations and the Earth’s historical processes, this book argues the physical inevitability of life’s generation and evolution, i.e., Why did life generate? Why does life evolve? Following an introduction to the problem, the hypothesis “Darwinian Evolution of Molecules” is proposed, which explains how, when, and where life was instigated through successive chemical reactions and the survival of selected molecules. The individual processes described are all scientifically reasonable, being verifiable by experiment. The hypothesis is supported by extensive reference to the scientific literature published in academic journals, including some experimental reports from the author’s own research group. The readers of this book will learn that the decreasing temperature of the early Earth led to a reduction in its entropy, inducing the Earth’s materials to order, which entailed ordering of the light elements as organic molecules with subsequent further ordering (i.e., evolution) to systems that can be considered alive (i.e., life). Researchers and students, as well as the non-academic audience, interested in the interdisciplinary problem of the origin of life will find suggestions and possible approaches to the scientific and conceptual problems they may be facing. |
| concept map of organic molecules: Addison-Wesley Science Insights , 1996 |
| concept map of organic molecules: Science Insights , 1999 |
| concept map of organic molecules: Water Worlds in the Solar System Antony Joseph, 2022-11-25 Water Worlds in the Solar System: In Search of Habitable Environments and Life is a comprehensive reference on the formation, availability, habitability potential, and astrobiological implications of water in the Solar System. The book provides understanding of the importance of water on Earth to elucidate potential water and biosignature sources on other bodies in the Solar System. It covers processes involved in the formation of Earth and its Moon, genesis of water on those bodies, events on early Earth, and other processes that are applicable to celestial bodies in the Solar System, directly correlating data available on water on other bodies to over 15 Earth analogue sites. This book forms a comprehensive overview on water in the Solar System, from formation to biosignature and habitability considerations. It is ideal for academics, researchers and students working in the field of planetary science, extraterrestrial water research and habitability potential. - Presents a comprehensive reference on water in the Solar System, developing readers' understanding of the importance and occurrence of water on Earth and beyond, all from an oceanographer's perspective - Contrasts terrestrial analogues in relation to their roles in understanding and exploring ocean worlds and habitability - Includes numerous figures, illustrations, tables and videos to help readers better understand concepts covered |
| concept map of organic molecules: Study Guide to Accompany Human Biology James Blahnik, Daniel D. Chiras, 1999 |
| concept map of organic molecules: Chemistry Karen Timberlake, 2003 Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, now in its eighth edition, makes chemistry exciting by showing why important concepts are relavant to the lives and future careers of readers. The new design, digital images, photos, Career Focus features, and macro-to-micro art enhance the new edition while it retains the many features that have made this book so successful. The writing, as always, is exceptionally friendly. Each section contains sample problems that develop readers' critical-thinking skills. This edition also contains more conceptual problems than ever before and has been redesigned to accomodate new styles of learning and teaching with a wide variety of pedagogical tools. Health and Environmental Notes throughout the book highlight topics that are relevant to readers' lives and are ideal for classroom discussion. Explore Your World activities in each chapter make chemistry exciting, relevant, and non-threatening. |
| concept map of organic molecules: The American Biology Teacher , 1994 |
| concept map of organic molecules: Student Study Guide for Biology [by] Campbell/Reece Martha R. Taylor, 2002 Marty Taylor (Cornell University) Provides a concept map of each chapter, chapter summaries, a variety of interactive questions, and chapter tests. |
Concept Map Of Organic Molecules (2024) - netsec.csuci.edu
This concept map provides a structured overview of organic molecules, highlighting their fundamental building blocks, functional groups, and interrelationships. By visualizing these …
Organic Molecules Concept Map Review (2024)
We’ll delve into the core building blocks of organic molecules, their characteristic reactions, and the crucial biomolecules that underpin life itself, all using the clarifying lens of concept maps. …
Date Organic Molecule Concept Map Review Sheet
Organic Chemistry Anchoring Concepts Content Map
Organic molecules reflect the periodicity of atoms via bond strengths and bond lengths. Most information about atoms is inferred from studies on collections of atoms often involving an …
Organic Chemistry: First Semester Road Map (Part 1) …
Key Skills. Draw the shapes of s and p orbitals. Predict molecular geometry using VSEPR theory Draw Lewis structure for a given molecule. Interconvert a molecule between a Lewis structure, …
Concept Map -- Organic Compounds - Weebly
Macromolecule Concept Map: Using the terms provided …
phospholipids polysaccharides proteins. CHEMISTRY TEST REVIEW. 1) What is the difference between a dependent and independent variable
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Graphic Organizer
Name Period Regents Biology Date BIOCHEMISTRY CONCEPT …
BIOCHEMISTRY CONCEPT MAP Complete the concept map to help you review the concepts we learned in biochemistry. Organic Compounds in living organisms include which are made of …
Organic Compounds Concept Map (book) - netsec.csuci.edu
An organic compounds concept map is a visual representation of the relationships between different concepts within organic chemistry. Instead of a linear approach to learning, a concept …
Using Concept Maps in Teaching Organic Chemical Reactions
An elaborated concept map that includes reactions of three types of organic molecules: hydrocarbons, organic halides and oxygen-containing compounds, can be used as a tool for …
Chemical Bonding: Concept Map - chemconnections
Each subgroup should create a concept map of chemical bonding on the back of this page. Compare the two concept maps. Find links between the two. Turn-in one complete concept …
Concept Map Organic Compounds - archive.ncarb.org
Analysis of Organic Compounds is a comprehensive book that describes basic concepts about the classification of organic compounds and how to do analysis of an organic compound The …
Macromolecules Concept Map - Houston Independent School …
Macromolecules Concept Map. Use the following terms to complete the concept map: Amino Acids. Lipids. Proteins. Carbohydrates. Monosaccharides.
Skills Worksheet Concept Mapping - Biology
Organic Molecules Concept Map Review Copy
We’ll delve into the core building blocks of organic molecules, their characteristic reactions, and the crucial biomolecules that underpin life itself, all using the clarifying lens of concept maps.
Basic Concepts from Organic Chemistry - McGraw Hill Education
There are three major types of organic compounds, the aliphatic, aromatic,and heterocyclic. The aliphatic compounds are those in which the characteristic groups
Concept Map Organic Compounds Answer Key Copy
Concept Map Organic Compounds Answer Key Provides a large selection of free eBooks in different genres, which are available for download in various formats, including PDF. Finding …
Concept Maps as a Tool for Teaching Organic Chemical …
The elaborated concept map includes reactions for three types of organic molecules: hydrocarbons, organic halides and organic oxygen-containing compounds.23 The basis for the …
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life - Copley
Concept 3.1 The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonding 1. Study the water molecules at the right. On the central molecule, label oxygen (0) and hydrogen (H). 2. What is a polar molecule? Why is water considered polar? 3. Now, add + and — signs to indicate the charged regions of each molecule. Then, indicate the hydrogen bonds. 4.
CHAPTER 3: Chemical Periodicity and the Formation of …
Molecules • Valence-shell electron pair repulsion theory – predict molecular geometry from Lewis structure. • Guess geometry around each atom based on # of bonds and lone pairs • Basic idea: electron pairs repel each other, stay as far apart as geometrically possible.
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
Understanding the overall map of how cellular respiration works will make the details easier to learn. ... Concept 9.3 The citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding oxidation of organic molecules . 18. To enter the citric acid cycle, pyruvate must enter the mitochondria by …
Introduction to Organic Synthesis - Trinity College Dublin
Organic Synthesis Lectures 1-7 This course gives a basic introduction to organic synthesis. The aim is to show the use of several common reactions, introduce the concept of synthetic organic chemistry and how organic chemists design and carry out multi step synthesis. Several new organic reactions
Chapter 3 1. biomolecules carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and …
3.1 Organic Molecules Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded to other atoms. 1. Four types of organic molecules (biomolecules) exist in organisms: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 2. Organic molecules are a diverse group; even a simple bacterial cell contains some 5,000 organic molecules. A. The Carbon Atom 1.
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life* - HCC …
variety of organic molecules. Organic Molecules and the Origin of Life on Earth In 1953 Stanley Miller was able to simulate in the lab early conditions on Earth. He was able to show through his experiment how organic molecules could have formed (Figure 4.2). Concept 4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life - Conceptual Academy
2.1 Atoms and Molecules 2.2 Chemical Compounds 2.3 Mixtures 2.4 Chemical Reactions 2.5 Types of Reactions 2.6 Organic Molecules 2.7 Macromolecules Needed for Life 2.5 Types of Chemical Reactions Two main classes of chemical reactions include: acid–base reactions and oxidation–reduction reactions.
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological …
Concept 5.1: Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks The repeating units that serve as building blocks are called monomers Three of the four classes of life’s organic molecules are …
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life - UC Davis
Molecules are made from two or more atoms. There are many thousands of kinds of molecules, which differ in size, shape, and behavior. The largest molecules in a plant cell carry hereditary information; they are slender threads greater than 1 mm in length when extended. Molecules of table sugar (sucrose) are closer to the average size; about 300,000
Atoms and Molecules: The Chemical Basis of Life
Oxygen (O) 65 78 Required for cellular respiration; present in most organic compounds; component of water Carbon (C) 18 11 Forms backbone of organic molecules; each carbon atom can form four bonds with other atoms Hydrogen (H) 10 9 Present in most organic compounds; component of water; hydrogen ion (H ) is involved in some energy transfers
Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological …
Large molecules (polymers) are converted to monomers in what type of reaction? 6. The root words of hydrolysis will be used many times to form other words you will learn this year. ... Concept 5.4 Proteins have many structures, resulting in a wide range of functions . 38. Table 5.1 is loaded with important information.
CHAPTER 6 AN INTRODUCTION TO METABOLISM - East …
Concept 8.1 An organism’s metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics. • The totality of an organism’s chemical reactions is called . metabolism. • Metabolism is an emergent property of life that arises from interactions between molecules within the orderly environment of the cell.
Nature of Bonding in Organic Molecules - Dalal Institute
Now although the introduction of the concept of resonance in valence bond theory is quite useful in explaining the nature of “delocalized bond” in a lot of organic compounds, serious complications arise during the similar treatment of some other molecules like pyridine or the naphthalene. So, the molecular orbital theory,
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2. Large molecules containing carbon atoms are called micromolecules. 3. Polymers are molecules made from repeating units of identical organic compounds that are linked together by hydrogen bonds. 4. Carbon is a component of almost all biological substances. 5. Macromolecules can be organized into vitamins, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation* - HCC …
harvest chemical energy stored in organic molecules and use it to generate ATP. There are three (3) key pathways of respiration: 1) glycolysis, 2) the citric acid cycle, and 3) oxidative phosphorylation. Another important pathway is fermentation. Concept 9.1 : Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels
Organic Compounds Map Copy - admissions.piedmont.edu
Organic Compounds Map # Organic Compounds Map: Navigating the World of Carbon Chemistry ... Understanding the vast landscape of organic molecules can feel daunting, but a systematic approach, much like navigating a map, can unlock its complexities. ... a concept central to understanding the diversity of organic compounds. We will explore ...
Crystalline mate for structure elucidation of organic molecules
organic molecules Dozens of difficult-to-crystallize organic molecules were co-crystallized with Ag3Pz3 Ag3Pz3 is highly adaptive and packs with organic molecules in different binding modes Ag3Pz3 has potential for the structural elucidation of natural products in crude extracts Song et al., Chem10, 924–937 March 14, 2024ª 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Nature of Bonding in Organic Molecules - Dalal Institute
Now although the introduction of the concept of resonance in valence bond theory is quite useful in explaining the nature of “delocalized bond” in a lot of organic compounds, serious complications arise during the similar treatment of some other molecules like pyridine or the naphthalene. So, the molecular orbital theory,
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map Edge org. University of Minnesota. butyric acid 107 92 6 The Good Scents Company. nonanal aldehyde C 9 124 19 6 The Good Scents Company. Pearson The Biology Place Prentice Hall.
Regents Review #3 Levels of Organization & Cell Structure …
In’all’organisms,’the’energy’stored’in’organic’molecules’may’be’released’during’cellular’respiration.’ ... Which label correctly identifies what X represents in the concept map? A)Organism A contains organs, where as organism B lacks organs. B)Organism A and organism B have the same
Chapter 25 The History of Life on Earth - East Tennessee …
Concept 25.1 Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible. Most biologists now think it is credible that chemical and physical processes on early ... organic molecules, although in smaller quantities. It is unclear whether the atmosphere contained enough …
3.1 Organic: Basic Concepts - chemrevise
Feb 3, 2021 · Hydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Molecular formula: The formula which shows the actual number of each type of atom Saturated: Contain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated: Contains a C=C double bond General formula: algebraic formula for a homologous series e.g. CnH2n Empirical formula: shows the simplest …
High School Chemistry Rapid Learning Series
Core Unit #2 – Atoms, Molecules and Reactions In this core unit, you will learn the language of chemistry and basic calculations. Tutorial 06: Pure Substances: Atoms and Molecules ... Concept map showing inter-connections of new concepts in this tutorial and those previously introduced.
The atom, the molecule, and the covalent organic framework
covalent bond, which has since occupied a central role in the theory of making organic molecules. With the advent of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), the chemistry of the covalent bond was extended to two- and three-dimensional frameworks. Here, organic molecules are linked by covalent bonds to yield crystalline, porous COFs from light
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS - McGraw Hill …
ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS This chapter is a review of first year chemistry concepts and terminology used to describe atoms and molecules, atomic theory, the periodic table, and the naming of compounds. ... † Rules for naming common organic compounds and some examples (Tables 5–9). Table 1. Key terms pertaining to atoms and compounds
Organic Chemistry Lecture Review Resonance
above; molecules that meet criteria 1 and 2a (category A), molecules that meet criteria 1 and 2b (category B), and molecules that meet criteria 1 and 2c (category C). Typically, organic chemistry students can easily find pi bonds in a molecule, even complex molecules, to quickly determine if criterion 1 is met.
The Logical Structure of Organic Chemistry and the Empirical …
concept of the molecule, it will be reasonable to elucidate the logical struc-ture of organic chemistry, for the classical concept of the molecule is among the concepts proposed for making abstract theories of organic chemistry concrete by means of more or less familiar materials. 3. The logical structure of organic chemistry
1. ATOMIC STRUCTURE FUNDAMENTALS - The University of …
textbook available for reference purposes throughout the organic chemistry course. The following diagram summarizes the basic facts of the structure of the atom. ATOM NUCLEUS The nucleus is the center of mass (A), but does not significantly contribute to volume. It is made up of: PROTONS: Mass = 1 amu, charge = +1 NEUTRONS: Mass = 1 amu, charge = 0
Reaction-Map of Organic Chemistry - murov.info
The oxidation level of organic compounds is somewhat of a complex concept. Even for propane, the carbons technically have different oxidation states. For the purposes of grouping compounds by oxidation ... Reaction-Map of Organic Chemistry. 1. For each numbered reaction, classify the reaction by mechanism (e.g., substitution, nucleophilic) and ...
Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition - East Tennessee State University
Concept 41.1 An animal’s diet must supply chemical energy, organic molecules, and essential nutrients . 1. When asked “Why do animals eat?” you might answer something like “in order to live.” However, this would not be a college-level response, so carefully read the …
www.njctl.org AP Biology Emergence of Organic Molecules
Sep 6, 2014 · www.njctl.org AP Biology Emergence of Organic Molecules Emergence of Organic Molecules Early Earth and Early Universe Classwork 1. Briefly explain the biochemical experiment performed by Miller-Urey and its significance to the origin of living organisms. 2. The Earth is believed to be 4.5 billion years old. What evidence do scientists use to
Reaction Mechanism: Structure and Reactivity - Dalal Institute
group needs to bind to substrate, addition reactions are pretty much limited to organic compounds with multiple bonds, like molecules with carbon-carbon double or triple bonds (alkenes), and compounds that possess rings in them (i.e. also a kind of unsaturation). Furthermore, besides alkenes, alkynes, or ring structures, the organic
Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. IUPAC …
The concept of preferred IUPAC names is developed as a contribution to the continuing evolution of the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. This book (Recommendations 2013) covers and extends the principles, rules, and conventions described in two former publications: Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, 1979 Edition (ref. 1) and A
Mole Concept - Unacademy
Oct 1, 2022 · 7. Mole Concept Standard Prefixes Fraction Prefix Symbol Multiple Prefix Symbol 10–1 deci d 101 Deka da 10–2 centi c 102 Hecta h 10–3 milli m 103 kilo k 10–6 micro m 106 Mega M 10–9 nano n 109 Giga G 10–12 pico p 1012 Tera T 10–15 femto f 1015 Peta P 10–18 atto a 1018 Exa E Precision and Accuracy Precision Precision is the closeness of various …
Concept CHAPTER 6 Mapping Organic Macromolecules
Large molecules containing carbon atoms are called micromolecules. 3. Polymers are molecules made from repeating units of identical organic compounds that are linked together by hydrogen bonds. 4. Carbon is a component of almost all biological substances. 5. Macromolecules can be organized into vitamins, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map …
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise,2023-05-12 Black white print Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors covering standard scope and sequence requirements The text includes interesting
Consumer Chemistry: How Organic Chemistry Impacts Our Lives
most important classes of biological molecules - lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids - which we will be referring to constantly throughout the rest of the book. 5.2 Drawing organic molecules As observed in the molecules capsaicin and vanillin above, the most common atoms found in organic compounds are carbon and hydrogen.
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological …
Overview The Molecules of Life The critically important large molecules of all living things fall into four (4) classes: 1) carbohydrates, 2) lipids, 3) proteins, and 4) nucleic acids. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are large, and therefore are called macromolecules. Concept 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map
Concept Map Major Organic Molecules Yahoo Answers March 28th, 2019 - Major organic molecules are made of 1 which include 2 lipids and 3 Lipids are made from glycerol and fatty acids through 4 2 is made from 5 which contain 6
12 Basic concepts of organic reactions - Byju's
• understand the concept of organic reaction mechanism • describe homolytic and heterolytic fission of bonds • identify free radicals, nucleophiles and electrophiles, ... Some of the properties of organic molecules such as stability, reactivity, Unit 12 Final.indd 165 27-08-2018 17:54:31: 166 basicity etc., are affected by the ...
A Guide to Organic Reactions - learn.mindset.africa
A Guide to Organic Reactions Teaching Approach In this series of videos we identify/link the structure of organic molecules to their ability to react to make new molecules. The series follows a logical path from addition of unsaturated molecules, elimination (including cracking) from saturated molecules and also substitution
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map (PDF)
Organic Compounds Biological Molecules Concept Map Ian Pickup. Content Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler,Rebecca Roush,James Wise,2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the ... General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Dorothy M. Feigl,John William Hill,1983 Drug-like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and ...
Chapter 3
different molecules, simple organic building blocks bonded in different numbers and arrangements form different versions of the molecules of life. These small organic molecules—simple sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, and nucleotides—are called monomers (Molecules that are subunits of polymers.) when they are used as subunits of larger ...
Technical Sciences - National Department of Basic Education
Concept map 1 Suggested solutions to activities 2 Review activity 20 Chapter 2: Mechanics-Elasticity 29 ... Matter and materials: Organic chemistry 45 Chapter overview 45 Concept map 45 Suggested solutions to activities 46 ... Organic chemistry (Organic molecules, molecular and structural formulae, functional group, homologous series, saturated ...
Organic Molecules Concept Map Review (book)
A concept map for organic reactions might be organized by reaction type: Central Node: Organic Reactions Branching Nodes: Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1, SN2), Electrophilic Addition, Elimination Reactions (E1, E2), Oxidation-
Organic Molecules Concept Map Review (PDF)
A concept map for organic reactions might be organized by reaction type: Central Node: Organic Reactions Branching Nodes: Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1, SN2), Electrophilic Addition, Elimination Reactions (E1, E2), Oxidation-
