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The Civil War Union Battle Flag: Symbolism, History, and Significance
The sight of a tattered, star-spangled banner evokes powerful emotions. But which banner? During the American Civil War, the Union employed several flags, each carrying its own weight of history and symbolism. This post dives deep into the intricacies of the Civil War Union battle flag, exploring its evolution, its representation in battle, its enduring legacy, and its continued relevance in contemporary discussions. We'll unpack the nuances often overlooked, separating fact from myth and providing a comprehensive understanding of this iconic piece of American history.
Understanding the “Union Battle Flag” – It's Not Just One Flag
It's crucial to clarify from the outset that the term "Civil War Union battle flag" isn't singular. While the U.S. national flag (the Stars and Stripes) was the official flag, soldiers often carried regimental colors or other flags in battle. These varied significantly in design depending on the unit, branch of service, and even the individual soldier. However, the most common and widely recognized "battle flag" associated with the Union army was, in fact, a variation of the national flag itself.
The Evolution of the Union's National Flag: A Reflection of a Growing Nation
The national flag itself underwent several changes throughout the Civil War. Initially, 34 stars represented the 34 states before the war's commencement. As new states joined the Union, the number of stars increased, reflecting the ongoing struggle for national unity and the expansion of the Union cause. This evolving flag, constantly being updated, inherently embodied the dynamic nature of the conflict and the nation's evolving identity. Understanding the context of these changes provides valuable insight into the national narrative of the time.
The Practicality and Symbolism of Battle Flags on the Field
Beyond the national flag, Union regiments frequently carried their own unique regimental colors. These flags, often smaller and more easily maneuvered on the battlefield, provided soldiers with a rallying point amidst the chaos of battle. The sight of these flags—whether the national flag or a regimental one—boosted morale, provided a sense of identity, and helped maintain order during combat. Their symbolism extended beyond mere identification; they represented hope, loyalty, and the cause for which they fought.
Distinguishing Union Battle Flags from Confederate Flags
It's imperative to differentiate the Union battle flags from those of the Confederacy. The Confederate battle flag, often featuring a prominent diagonal cross, has become a controversial symbol in modern America, often associated with racial prejudice and the oppression of African Americans. Understanding the stark differences between the two flags is vital to avoid misinterpretations and to accurately convey the history of the Civil War. The Union flags, while representing a nation grappling with internal conflict, are generally understood to represent the fight for national unity and the abolition of slavery.
The Enduring Legacy and Continued Relevance
The Civil War Union battle flag, in all its variations, remains a powerful symbol. Its presence in museums, historical reenactments, and public discourse ensures its enduring legacy. However, understanding its historical context is paramount. Interpretations and uses of these flags are continually debated, highlighting the ongoing need for thoughtful reflection on the complex history of the Civil War and its continuing relevance to contemporary society. The careful study of these flags allows us to grapple with the lasting effects of the conflict and fosters informed discussions about national identity and historical memory.
#### Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What were the main differences between the Union battle flags and the national flag? A: The main differences were often in size and occasionally in the addition of regimental insignia or mottos to the regimental colors, while the national flag remained standardized.
Q2: Were all Union battle flags the same? A: No. While most were variations of the Stars and Stripes, regimental flags and even flags carried by individual units differed in size, design details, and the inclusion of unit-specific emblems.
Q3: What role did the flags play in maintaining morale during battle? A: The flags served as powerful symbols of hope, national identity, and the cause for which the soldiers were fighting. Seeing the flag amid the chaos of battle could bolster courage and determination.
Q4: Why is it important to distinguish between Union and Confederate flags today? A: Because the Confederate battle flag has become intertwined with controversial interpretations and is often associated with racism and hate groups, careful distinction is essential for accurate historical understanding and to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes.
Q5: Where can I learn more about the different types of Union flags used during the Civil War? A: Museums specializing in Civil War history, reputable historical websites and archives, and scholarly publications offer in-depth information on the diverse array of Union flags used during the conflict. Many archives also have images of specific regimental flags.
| civil war union battle flag: Civil War Flags of Tennessee Stephen Douglas Cox, 2020-03 Civil War Flags of Tennessee provides information on all known Confederate and Union flags of the state and showcases the Civil War flag collection of the Tennessee State Museum. This volume is organized into three parts. Part 1 includes interpretive essays by scholars such as Greg Biggs, Robert B. Bradley, Howard Michael Madaus, and Fonda Ghiardi Thomsen that address how flags were used in the Civil War, their general history, their makers, and preservation issues, among other themes. Part 2 is a catalogue of Tennessee Confederate flags. Part 3 is a catalogue of Tennessee Union flags. The catalogues present a collection of some 200 identified, extant Civil War flags and another 300 flags that are known through secondary and archival sources, all of which are exhaustively documented. Appendices follow the two catalogue sections and include detailed information on several Confederate and Union flags associated with the states of Mississippi, North Carolina, and Indiana that are also contained in the Tennessee State Museum collection. Complete with nearly 300 color illustrations and meticulous notes on textiles and preservation efforts, this volume is much more than an encyclopedic log of Tennessee-related Civil War flags. Stephen Cox and his team also weave the history behind the flags throughout the catalogues, including the stories of the women who stitched them, the regiments that bore them, and the soldiers and bearers who served under them and carried them. Civil War Flags of Tennessee is an eloquent hybrid between guidebook and chronicle, and the scholar, the Civil War enthusiast, and the general reader will all enjoy what can be found in its pages. Unprecedented in its variety and depth, Cox's work fills an important historiographical void within the greater context of the American Civil War. This text demonstrates the importance of Tennessee state heritage and the value of public history, reminding readers that each generation has the honor and responsibility of learning from and preserving the history that has shaped us all--and in doing so, honoring the lives of the soldiers and civilians who sacrificed and persevered. |
| civil war union battle flag: Meade at Gettysburg Kent Masterson Brown, Esq., 2021-05-03 Although he took command of the Army of the Potomac only three days before the first shots were fired at Gettysburg, Union general George G. Meade guided his forces to victory in the Civil War's most pivotal battle. Commentators often dismiss Meade when discussing the great leaders of the Civil War. But in this long-anticipated book, Kent Masterson Brown draws on an expansive archive to reappraise Meade's leadership during the Battle of Gettysburg. Using Meade's published and unpublished papers alongside diaries, letters, and memoirs of fellow officers and enlisted men, Brown highlights how Meade's rapid advance of the army to Gettysburg on July 1, his tactical control and coordination of the army in the desperate fighting on July 2, and his determination to hold his positions on July 3 insured victory. Brown argues that supply deficiencies, brought about by the army's unexpected need to advance to Gettysburg, were crippling. In spite of that, Meade pursued Lee's retreating army rapidly, and his decision not to blindly attack Lee's formidable defenses near Williamsport on July 13 was entirely correct in spite of subsequent harsh criticism. Combining compelling narrative with incisive analysis, this finely rendered work of military history deepens our understanding of the Army of the Potomac as well as the machinations of the Gettysburg Campaign, restoring Meade to his rightful place in the Gettysburg narrative. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Confederate Battle Flag John M. COSKI, 2009-06-30 In recent years, the Confederate flag has become as much a news item as a Civil War relic. Intense public debates have erupted over Confederate flags flying atop state capitols, being incorporated into state flags, waving from dormitory windows, or adorning the T-shirts and jeans of public school children. To some, this piece of cloth is a symbol of white supremacy and enduring racial injustice; to others, it represents a rich Southern heritage and an essential link to a glorious past. Polarizing Americans, these flag wars reveal the profound--and still unhealed--schisms that have plagued the country since the Civil War. The Confederate Battle Flag is the first comprehensive history of this contested symbol. Transcending conventional partisanship, John Coski reveals the flag's origins as one of many banners unfurled on the battlefields of the Civil War. He shows how it emerged as the preeminent representation of the Confederacy and was transformed into a cultural icon from Reconstruction on, becoming an aggressively racist symbol only after World War II and during the Civil Rights movement. We gain unique insight into the fine line between the flag's use as a historical emblem and as an invocation of the Confederate nation and all it stood for. Pursuing the flag's conflicting meanings, Coski suggests how this provocative artifact, which has been viewed with pride, fear, anger, nostalgia, and disgust, might ultimately provide Americans with the common ground of a shared and complex history. |
| civil war union battle flag: Flags of the Civil War Philip Katcher, 2016-02-10 The regimental, battery, or company set of colors was more than simply a unit designation, it was the very symbol of the regiment - it was its heart. Fiercely defended in action, where they flew in the center of the line, they drew relentless enemy fire upon their bearer. Allowing the colors to be captured was the ultimate disgrace and extreme sacrifices were made to both save and capture them. Flags of the Civil War provides an unrivalled wealth of information on the Confederate, Union, State, and Volunteer flags which were borne into battle. At Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, and Gettysburg, these proud banners provided an inspiration, rallying point, and focus for some of the bloodiest and most heroic fighting of the war. |
| civil war union battle flag: Civil War Battle Flags of the Union Army and Order of Battle C. McKeever, 1997 A publication of great and lasting historical significance, the complete organizational charts of the Union Army, direct from the Quartermaster General in 1862, are combined with the designating battle flags (1861-1865), from the headquarters of Generals Grant and Sherman to each individual division and brigade. Originally produced in 1888 by Burk and McFetridge Printers, Lithographers and Publishers in Philadelphia, this work has become so rare that only the most astute researchers were aware of its existence. Printed in six colors (with silver and gold inks), these stunning flags and charts are essential for each Civil War enthusiast's library. |
| civil war union battle flag: Civil War Battle Flags Robert Younger, 2000-02-01 Reprinted from the rare 1888 original, full organizational charts of the Union army are presented along with each brigade, division, and headquarters flag carried into battle. This publication is of great historical significance and a must have for serious collectors. Printed in six colors -- with gold and silver ink. |
| civil war union battle flag: Union Flags of the Civil War Philip R. N. Katcher, 2003 Photographs, illustrations, and text describe the Union flags of the Civil War and their significance. |
| civil war union battle flag: Civil War Battle Flags of the Union Army and Order of Battle C. McKeever, 2007-08 Between the end of the Civil War in 1865 & the turn of the century, valiant efforts were made to preserve the history of the country¿s recent tumultuous past. One such effort was the publication of two volumes by the Quartermaster Gen. of the U.S. in 1887. This oversize volume is a glorious reproduction of these classic guides, compiled into one book. Along with the gorgeous color pictures of the Civil War flags appear the ¿tabular statements,¿ which detail the chain of command for every corps fighting for the Union during the Civil War. The names of all corps, division, & brigade commanders appear along with their dates of service. An index of names serves as a handy reference. Essential for any Civil War enthusiast. Illustrations. |
| civil war union battle flag: "The Damned Red Flags of the Rebellion" Richard Rollins, 1998-12-31 A unique study that analyzes the most powerful symbol of the Civil War from the perspective of both sides. Includes 41 full-color photos of flags captured at Gettysburg. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Last Full Measure Richard Moe, 2009-10-28 The definitive history of the First Minnesota Volunteers in the Civil War. |
| civil war union battle flag: Hattiesburg William Sturkey, 2019-03-28 Winner of the Zócalo Public Square Book Prize Benjamin L. Hooks Award Finalist “An insightful, powerful, and moving book.” —Kevin Boyle, author of Arc of Justice “Sturkey’s clear-eyed and meticulous book pulls off a delicate balancing act. While depicting the terrors of Jim Crow, he also shows how Hattiesburg’s black residents, forced to forge their own communal institutions, laid the organizational groundwork for the civil rights movement.” —New York Times If you really want to understand Jim Crow—what it was and how African Americans rose up to defeat it—you should start by visiting Mobile Street in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, the heart of the historic black downtown. There you can still see remnants of the shops and churches where, amid the violence and humiliation of segregation, men and women gathered to build a remarkable community. Hattiesburg takes us into the heart of this divided town and deep into the lives of families on both sides of the racial divide to show how the fabric of their existence was shaped by the changing fortunes of the Jim Crow South. “Sturkey’s magnificent portrait reminds us that Mississippi is no anachronism. It is the dark heart of American modernity.” —Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Thelonious Monk “When they are at their best, historians craft powerful, compelling, often genre-changing pieces of history...William Sturkey is one of those historians...A brilliant, poignant work.” —Charles W. McKinney, Jr., Journal of African American History |
| civil war union battle flag: Union Flags of the Civil War Philip R. N. Katcher, 2003 |
| civil war union battle flag: The Three-Cornered War Megan Kate Nelson, 2021-02-16 Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History A dramatic, riveting, and “fresh look at a region typically obscured in accounts of the Civil War. American history buffs will relish this entertaining and eye-opening portrait” (Publishers Weekly). Megan Kate Nelson “expands our understanding of how the Civil War affected Indigenous peoples and helped to shape the nation” (Library Journal, starred review), reframing the era as one of national conflict—involving not just the North and South, but also the West. Against the backdrop of this larger series of battles, Nelson introduces nine individuals: John R. Baylor, a Texas legislator who established the Confederate Territory of Arizona; Louisa Hawkins Canby, a Union Army wife who nursed Confederate soldiers back to health in Santa Fe; James Carleton, a professional soldier who engineered campaigns against Navajos and Apaches; Kit Carson, a famous frontiersman who led a regiment of volunteers against the Texans, Navajos, Kiowas, and Comanches; Juanita, a Navajo weaver who resisted Union campaigns against her people; Bill Davidson, a soldier who fought in all of the Confederacy’s major battles in New Mexico; Alonzo Ickis, an Iowa-born gold miner who fought on the side of the Union; John Clark, a friend of Abraham Lincoln’s who embraced the Republican vision for the West as New Mexico’s surveyor-general; and Mangas Coloradas, a revered Chiricahua Apache chief who worked to expand Apache territory in Arizona. As we learn how these nine charismatic individuals fought for self-determination and control of the region, we also see the importance of individual actions in the midst of a larger military conflict. Based on letters and diaries, military records and oral histories, and photographs and maps from the time, “this history of invasions, battles, and forced migration shapes the United States to this day—and has never been told so well” (Pulitzer Prize–winning author T.J. Stiles). |
| civil war union battle flag: Embattled Banner Don Hinkle, 1997-12 |
| civil war union battle flag: The Little Regiment Stephen Crane, 1896 |
| civil war union battle flag: Never Surrender W. Scott Poole, 2004-01-01 Near Appomattox, during a cease-fire in the final hours of the Civil War, Confederate general Martin R. Gary harangued his troops to stand fast and not lay down their arms. Stinging the soldiers' home-state pride, Gary reminded them that South Carolinians never surrender. By focusing on a reactionary hotbed within a notably conservative state--South Carolina's hilly western upcountry--W. Scott Poole chronicles the rise of a post-Civil War southern culture of defiance whose vestiges are still among us. The society of the rustic antebellum upcountry, Poole writes, clung to a set of values that emphasized white supremacy, economic independence, masculine honor, evangelical religion, and a rejection of modernity. In response to the Civil War and its aftermath, this amorphous tradition cohered into the Lost Cause myth, by which southerners claimed moral victory despite military defeat. It was a force that would undermine Reconstruction and, as Poole shows in chapters on religion, gender, and politics, weave its way into nearly every dimension of white southern life. The Lost Cause's shadow still looms over the South, Poole argues, in contemporary controversies such as those over the display of the Confederate flag. Never Surrender brings new clarity to the intellectual history of southern conservatism and the South's collective memory of the Civil War. |
| civil war union battle flag: Baptized in Blood Charles Reagan Wilson, 1980 Charles Reagan Wilson documents that for over half a century there existed not one, but two civil religions in the United States, the second not dedicated to honoring the American nation. Extensively researched in primary sources, Baptized in Blood is a significant and well-written study of the South’s civil religion, one of two public faiths in America. In his comparison, Wilson finds the Lost Cause offered defeated Southerners a sense of meaning and purpose and special identity as a precarious but distinct culture. Southerners may have abandoned their dream of a separate political nation after Appomattox, but they preserved their cultural identity by blending Christian rhetoric and symbols with the rhetoric and imagery of Confederate tradition. “Civil religion” has been defined as the religious dimension of a people that enables them to understand a historical experience in transcendent terms. In this light, Wilson explores the role of religion in postbellum southern culture and argues that the profound dislocations of Confederate defeat caused southerners to think in religious terms about the meaning of their unique and tragic experience. The defeat in a war deemed by some as religious in nature threw into question the South’s relationship to God; it was interpreted in part as a God-given trial, whereby suffering and pain would lead Southerners to greater virtue and strength and even prepare them for future crusades. From this reflection upon history emerged the civil religion of the Lost Cause. While recent work in southern religious history has focused on the Old South period, Wilson’s timely study adds to our developing understanding of the South after the Civil War. The Lost Cause movement was an organized effort to preserve the memory of the Confederacy. Historians have examined its political, literary, and social aspects, but Wilson uses the concepts of anthropology, sociology, and historiography to unveil the Lost Cause as an authentic expression of religion. The Lost Cause was celebrated and perpetuated with its own rituals, mythology, and theology; as key celebrants of the religion of the Lost Cause, Southern ministers forged it into a religious movement closely related to their own churches. In examining the role of civil religion in the cult of the military, in the New South ideology, and in the spirit of the Lost Cause colleges, as well as in other aspects, Wilson demonstrates effectively how the religion of the Lost Cause became the institutional embodiment of the South’s tragic experience. |
| civil war union battle flag: Union Soldier of the American Civil War Denis Hambucken, 2012-04-16 This book provides a glimpse at the lives, weapons, and equipment of these soldiers through a collection of artifacts and exacting reproductions. As 1862 dawned, the Civil War, the conflict that had started the year before and that most Americans thought would last only a few months, showed no signs of ending. Hundreds of thousands of men across the divided nation enlisted in state volunteer regiments that poured into the sprawling military camps around Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and other strategic locations. Within a year, thousands of these courageous men had lost their lives on bloody battlefields or died in disease-ridden encampments. This book provides a glimpse at the lives, weapons, and equipment of these soldiers through a collection of artifacts and exacting reproductions. While other books examine the War Between the States from a political, tactical, or military perspective, these books focus on the day-to-day life and the human experience of the men themselves, the Union and Confederate soldiers who enlisted and often fought to the death for their beliefs and those of their home regions of the young United States. Illustrated with full-color photography and historical documents, engagingly written and thoroughly explained, these books are the perfect addition to children’s and adults’ library collections, school libraries, and personal libraries of interested readers and history lovers of all ages. |
| civil war union battle flag: Raising the White Flag David Silkenat, 2019-02-27 The American Civil War began with a laying down of arms by Union troops at Fort Sumter, and it ended with a series of surrenders, most famously at Appomattox Courthouse. But in the intervening four years, both Union and Confederate forces surrendered en masse on scores of other occasions. Indeed, roughly one out of every four soldiers surrendered at some point during the conflict. In no other American war did surrender happen so frequently. David Silkenat here provides the first comprehensive study of Civil War surrender, focusing on the conflicting social, political, and cultural meanings of the action. Looking at the conflict from the perspective of men who surrendered, Silkenat creates new avenues to understand prisoners of war, fighting by Confederate guerillas, the role of southern Unionists, and the experiences of African American soldiers. The experience of surrender also sheds valuable light on the culture of honor, the experience of combat, and the laws of war. |
| civil war union battle flag: Colors and Blood Robert E. Bonner, 2002 As rancorous debates over Confederate symbols continue, Robert Bonner explores how the rebel flag gained its enormous power to inspire and repel. In the process, he shows how the Confederacy sustained itself for as long as it did by cultivating the allegiances of countless ordinary citizens. Bonner also comments more broadly on flag passions--those intense emotional reactions to waving pieces of cloth that inflame patriots to kill and die. Colors and Blood depicts a pervasive flag culture that set the emotional tone of the Civil War in the Union as well as the Confederacy. Northerners and southerners alike devoted incredible energy to flags, but the Confederate project was unique in creating a set of national symbols from scratch. In describing the activities of white southerners who designed, sewed, celebrated, sang about, and bled for their new country's most visible symbols, the book charts the emergence of Confederate nationalism. Theatrical flag performances that cast secession in a melodramatic mode both amplified and contained patriotic emotions, contributing to a flag-centered popular patriotism that motivated true believers to defy and sacrifice. This wartime flag culture nourished Confederate nationalism for four years, but flags' martial associations ultimately eclipsed their expression of political independence. After 1865, conquered banners evoked valor and heroism while obscuring the ideology of a slaveholders' rebellion, and white southerners recast the totems of Confederate nationalism as relics of the Lost Cause. At the heart of this story is the tremendous capacity of bloodshed to infuse symbols with emotional power. Confederate flag culture, black southerners' charged relationship to the Stars and Stripes, contemporary efforts to banish the Southern Cross, and arguments over burning the Star Spangled Banner have this in common: all demonstrate Americans' passionate relationship with symbols that have been imaginatively soaked in blood. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Flags of Civil War North Carolina Glenn Dedmondt, 2003 A tribute to the valiant men who fought under these flags. The Flags of Civil War North Carolina is the history of secession of North Carolina told through the banners that flew over its government, cavalry, and navy. From the flags of the Guilford Greys to the Buncombe Riflemen, this collection is a fascinating portrait of the state's ill-fated battle for independence. Glenn Dedmondt is a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. He is the author of The Flags of Civil War Alabama and The Flags of Civil War South Carolina, also published by Pelican. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Gettysburg Address Abraham Lincoln, 2009-08-27 The Address was delivered at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on the afternoon of Thursday, November 19, 1863, during the American Civil War, four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the decisive Battle of Gettysburg. In just over two minutes, Lincoln invoked the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and redefined the Civil War as a struggle not merely for the Union, but as a new birth of freedom that would bring true equality to all of its citizens, and that would also create a unified nation in which states' rights were no longer dominant. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are. |
| civil war union battle flag: Battle Flag Bernard Cornwell, 2009-03-17 From New York Times bestselling author Bernard Cornwell, the third installment in The Starbuck Chronicles. The epic battle for control of the Confederate capital continues through the hot summer of 1862. It’s a battle that Captain Nate Starbuck, a Yankee fighting for the Southern cause, has to survive and win. He must lead his ragged company in a bitter struggle, not only against the formidable Northern army, but against his own superiors who would like nothing better than to see Nate Starbuck dead. |
| civil war union battle flag: Black Union Soldiers in the Civil War Hondon B. Hargrove, 2003-10-03 This book refutes the historical slander that blacks did not fight for their emancipation from slavery. At first harshly rejected in their attempts to enlist in the Union army, blacks were eventually accepted into the service--often through the efforts of individual generals who, frustrated with bureaucratic inaction in the face of dwindling forces, overrode orders from the secretary of war and the president himself. By the end of the war, black soldiers had numbered over 187,000 and served in 167 regiments. Seventeen were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation's highest award for valor. Theirs was a remarkable achievement whose full story is here told for the first time. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Haitian Revolution Toussaint L'Ouverture, 2019-11-12 Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. In this collection of his writings and speeches, former Haitian politician Jean-Bertrand Aristide demonstrates L’Ouverture’s profound contribution to the struggle for equality. |
| civil war union battle flag: Remembering the Civil War Caroline E. Janney, 2013 Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation |
| civil war union battle flag: Confederates in the Attic Tony Horwitz, 2010-08-18 NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A Pulitzer Prize-winning war correspondent takes us on an explosive adventure into the soul of the unvanquished South, where Civil War reenactors, battlefield visitors, and fans of history resurrect the ghosts of the Lost Cause through ritual and remembrance. The freshest book about divisiveness in America that I have read in some time. This splendid commemoration of the war and its legacy ... is an eyes–open, humorously no–nonsense survey of complicated Americans. —The New York Times Book Review For all who remain intrigued by the legacy of the Civil War—reenactors, battlefield visitors, Confederate descendants and other Southerners, history fans, students of current racial conflicts, and more—this ten-state adventure is part travelogue, part social commentary and always good-humored. When prize-winning war correspondent Tony Horwitz leaves the battlefields of Bosnia and the Middle East for a peaceful corner of the Blue Ridge Mountains, he thinks he's put war zones behind him. But awakened one morning by the crackle of musket fire, Horwitz starts filing front-line dispatches again this time from a war close to home, and to his own heart. Propelled by his boyhood passion for the Civil War, Horwitz embarks on a search for places and people still held in thrall by America's greatest conflict. In Virginia, Horwitz joins a band of 'hardcore' reenactors who crash-diet to achieve the hollow-eyed look of starved Confederates; in Kentucky, he witnesses Klan rallies and calls for race war sparked by the killing of a white man who brandishes a rebel flag; at Andersonville, he finds that the prison's commander, executed as a war criminal, is now exalted as a martyr and hero; and in the book's climax, Horwitz takes a marathon trek from Antietam to Gettysburg to Appomattox in the company of Robert Lee Hodge, an eccentric pilgrim who dubs their odyssey the 'Civil Wargasm.' Written with Horwitz's signature blend of humor, history, and hard-nosed journalism, Confederates in the Attic brings alive old battlefields and the new 'classrooms, courts, country bars' where the past and the present collide, often in explosive ways. |
| civil war union battle flag: Encyclopaedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1910 This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Vicksburg Campaign Ulysses S. Grant, 2015-11-20 In the 19th century, one of the surest ways to rise to prominence in American society was to be a war hero, like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison. But few would have predicted such a destiny for Hiram Ulysses Grant, who had been a career soldier with little experience in combat and a failed businessman when the Civil War broke out in 1861. However, while all eyes were fixed on the Eastern theater at places like Manassas, Richmond, the Shenandoah Valley and Antietam, Grant went about a steady rise up the ranks through a series of successes in the West. His victory at Fort Donelson, in which his terms to the doomed Confederate garrison earned him the nickname Unconditional Surrender Grant, could be considered the first major Union victory of the war, and Grant's fame and rank only grew after that at battlefields like Shiloh and Vicksburg. Along the way, Grant nearly fell prey to military politics and the belief that he was at fault for the near defeat at Shiloh, but President Lincoln famously defended him, remarking, I can't spare this man. He fights. Lincoln's steadfastness ensured that Grant's victories out West continued to pile up, and after Vicksburg and Chattanooga, Grant had effectively ensured Union control of the states of Kentucky and Tennessee, as well as the entire Mississippi River. At the beginning of 1864, Lincoln put him in charge of all federal armies, and he led the Army of the Potomac against Robert E. Lee in the Overland campaign, the siege of Petersburg, and famously, the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox. Although Grant was instrumental in winning the war and eventually parlayed his fame into two terms in the White House, his legacy and accomplishments are still the subjects of heavy debate today. His presidency is remembered mostly due to rampant fraud within his Administration, although he was never personally accused of wrongdoing, and even his victories in the Civil War have been countered by charges that he was a butcher. Like the other American Legends, much of Grant's personal life has been eclipsed by the momentous battles and events in which he participated, from Fort Donelson to the White House. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader James W. Loewen, Edward H. Sebesta, 2011-01-05 Most Americans hold basic misconceptions about the Confederacy, the Civil War, and the actions of subsequent neo-Confederates. For example, two thirds of Americans—including most history teachers—think the Confederate States seceded for “states' rights.” This error persists because most have never read the key documents about the Confederacy. These documents have always been there. When South Carolina seceded, it published “Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union.” The document actually opposes states' rights. Its authors argue that Northern states were ignoring the rights of slave owners as identified by Congress and in the Constitution. Similarly, Mississippi's “Declaration of the Immediate Causes. . .” says, “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery—the greatest material interest of the world.” Later documents in this collection show how neo-Confederates obfuscated this truth, starting around 1890. The evidence also points to the centrality of race in neo-Confederate thought even today and to the continuing importance of neo-Confederate ideas in American political life. The 150th anniversary of secession and civil war provides a moment for all Americans to read these documents, properly set in context by award-winning sociologist and historian James W. Loewen and coeditor, Edward H. Sebesta, to put in perspective the mythology of the Old South. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War William L. Barney, 2011-08-01 A gold mine for the historian as well as the Civil War buff, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War offers a concise, comprehensive overview of the major personalities and pivotal events of the war that redefined the American nation. Drawing upon recent research that has moved beyond battles and military campaigns to address the significant roles played by civilians, women, and African Americans, the 250 entries explore the era in all its complexity and unmistakable human drama. Here of course are the major battles and campaigns, ranging from Gettysburg and Shiloh to Sherman's March to the Sea, as well as biographical entries on everyone from Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee to Frederick Douglass, Clara Barton, and Walt Whitman. But the book also features entries on a wealth of other matters--music, photography, religion, economics, foreign affairs, medicine, prisons, legislative landmarks, military terms and weaponry, political events, social reform, women in the war, and much more. In addition, charts, newly commissioned maps, chronologies, and period photographs provide an appealing visual context. Suggestions for further reading at the end of most entries and a guide to more general sources in an appendix introduce the reader to the literature on a specific topic. A list of Civil War museums and historic sites and a representative sampling of Civil War websites also point to resources that can be tailored to individual interests. A quick, convenient, user-friendly guide to all facets of the Civil War, this new updated edition also serves as an invaluable gateway to the rich historical record now available, perfect for virtually anyone who wants to learn more about this tumultuous period in our history. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Summer of ’63 Gettysburg Chris Mackowski, Dan Welch, 2021-06-30 “An outstanding read for anyone interested in the Civil War and Gettysburg in particular . . . innovative and thoughtful ideas on seemingly well-covered events.” —The NYMAS Review The largest land battle on the North American continent has maintained an unshakable grip on the American imagination. Building on momentum from a string of victories that stretched back into the summer of 1862, Robert E. Lee launched his Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on an invasion of the North meant to shake Union resolve and fundamentally shift the dynamic of the war. His counterpart with the Federal Army of the Potomac, George Meade, elevated to command just days before the fighting, found himself defending his home state in a high-stakes battle that could have put Confederates at the very gates of the nation’s capital. The public historians writing for the popular Emerging Civil War blog, speaking on its podcast, or delivering talks at the annual Emerging Civil War Symposium at Stevenson Ridge in Virginia always present their work in ways that engage and animate audiences. Their efforts entertain, challenge, and sometimes provoke readers with fresh perspectives and insights born from years of working on battlefields, guiding tours, presenting talks, and writing for the wider Civil War community. The Summer of ’63: Gettysburg is a compilation of some of their favorites, anthologized, revised, and updated, together with several original pieces. Each entry includes original and helpful illustrations. Along with its companion volume The Summer of ’63: Vicksburg and Tullahoma, this important study contextualizes the major 1863 campaigns in what was arguably the Civil War’s turning-point summer. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Fall of the House of Dixie Bruce C. Levine, 2013 A revisionist history of the radical transformation of the American South during the Civil War examines the economic, social and political deconstruction and rebuilding of Southern institutions as experienced by everyday people. By the award-winning author of Confederate Emancipation. |
| civil war union battle flag: The Flags of the Confederate States of America United Confederate Veterans, 1907 |
| civil war union battle flag: The Battle Flags of the Confederate Army of Tennessee Howard Michael Madaus, 1976 |
| civil war union battle flag: Ghosts of the Confederacy Gaines M. Foster, 1987-04-23 After Lee and Grant met at Appomatox Court House in 1865 to sign the document ending the long and bloody Civil War, the South at last had to face defeat as the dream of a Confederate nation melted into the Lost Cause. Through an examination of memoirs, personal papers, and postwar Confederate rituals such as memorial day observances, monument unveilings, and veterans' reunions, Ghosts of the Confederacy probes into how white southerners adjusted to and interpreted their defeat and explores the cultural implications of a central event in American history. Foster argues that, contrary to southern folklore, southerners actually accepted their loss, rapidly embraced both reunion and a New South, and helped to foster sectional reconciliation and an emerging social order. He traces southerners' fascination with the Lost Cause--showing that it was rooted as much in social tensions resulting from rapid change as it was in the legacy of defeat--and demonstrates that the public celebration of the war helped to make the South a deferential and conservative society. Although the ghosts of the Confederacy still haunted the New South, Foster concludes that they did little to shape behavior in it--white southerners, in celebrating the war, ultimately trivialized its memory, reduced its cultural power, and failed to derive any special wisdom from defeat. |
| civil war union battle flag: Chancellorsville and Gettysburg Abner Doubleday, 1882 |
| civil war union battle flag: Memoir of a Race Traitor Mab Segrest, 1994 'Courageous and daring, this work documents the reality that political solidarity, forged in struggle, can exist across difference.' bell hooks |
| civil war union battle flag: My Story of the War Mary Ashton Livermore, 1889 Anecdotes, pathetic incidents, and thrilling reminiscences portraying the lights and shadows of hospital life and the sanitary service of the war. |
| civil war union battle flag: A Short History of the Civil War DK, 2020-05-05 Explore the fascinating history of America’s bloodiest ever conflict. Combining expert historical insight with the eyewitness accounts of soldiers and civilians, A Short History of the Civil War offers a brilliant summary of the key events and wider context of the hostilities between North and South. Profiles of influential military and political leaders, and thought-provoking features on themes and experiences, from the evils of slavery to the treatment of wounded soldiers, bring the story dramatically to life. This book also features clear timelines that give an instant overview of the developments during the tumultuous war. Richly illustrated with a wealth of original artifacts, weaponry, and equipment, photography, and maps, this unique combination of imagery provides the most accessible, episode-by-episode account ever. |
NATIONAL TREASURES - Flag collection
NATIONAL TREASURES. Union Civil War Flags 1861 to 1865. United States Flags with 33,34,35 & 36 Stars. Thirty-three Stars 1859-1861. Banner attachment to ZFC2510 , recounting the …
The Flags of the Union - American Battlefield Trust
The Flags of the Union. United States of America went through four different flags during the Civil War: The 33-star flag, the. 34-star flag, the 35-star flag, and the 36-star flag.
Civil War Regimental Colors 1861 - 1865 - Flag collection
This volume identifies the flags used by the Union Army during the Civil War. It was written, illustrated and assembled under direction of the US Army’s Quartermaster General in 1887 …
The Commonwealth’s Battle Flag Collection is composed …
Apr 25, 2019 · The Commonwealth’s Battle Flag Collection is composed primarily of colors carried by Massachusetts troops during armed conflict. Among these are over 300 flags issued to …
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center Flags 950 Soldiers …
ENDNOTE: Concerning battle credits inscribed on Civil War flags, see the illustrations in Lord's Encyclopedia (cited above), which depict various modes of inscription. Apparently, the practice of
1863: Loyal till death Civil War Lesson Plan - New York State …
Each regiment, at full strength, had over 1,000 soldiers including color bearers. Selected from among the regiment’s bravest, color bearers carried the regiment’s battle flags: a United …
Civil War Union Battle Flag (book) - netsec.csuci.edu
The sight of a tattered, star-spangled banner evokes powerful emotions. But which banner? During the American Civil War, the Union employed several flags, each carrying its own weight …
Big Red - The Citadel Memorial Europe
Big Red, now an official flag of the Corps, symbolizes the qualities of duty, honor, and courage, and proudly flies over the parade ground and is seen at all major sporting events. In early …
Civil War Flag Fundraiser
The Ionia County Courthouse in Michigan is home to a significant piece of history, the battle flag of the 21st Infantry Regiment from the Civil War. This silk flag was hand-embroidered and …
The Iowa Battle Flags Project - University of Iowa
mile-long procession of Civil War veterans “with unsteady steps and tear dimmed eyes.” A governor’s procla mation and legislative action had directed that flags “borne by Iowa …
“Rally Round the Flags
“Battle Honors” or “Battle Markings” were painted or written on a regiment’s flags, as a proud reminder of their participation in specific battles during the war. Union soldiers typically wrote …
Civil War Unit Flag - Thomasville History
The History Center Unit Flag has an orange shield to represent the bravery of soldiers on both sides of the Civil War who left home to fight and the sacrifices they made. The flower …
The Treatment of the 4th Regiment U.S.C.T. Civil War Flag
This talk will discuss the history of the flag and the United States Colored Troops, Union Army. The methods employed in the flag’s conservation and mounting will also be highlighted in the …
regiment’s . “Twice Lost: The 8 Louisiana Volunteers’ Battle …
U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center th Civil War Unit: 8 Louisiana Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 17 Oct 2012 1 8th Louisiana Infantry …
Civil War Signals - National Security Agency/Central Security …
use of their sharpshooters and artillery fire to eliminate the signalmen. Men in the Union Signal Corps suffered casualties disproportionate to conventional troops. To recognize extraordinary …
The Flags of Civil War Missouri - Pelican Publishing Company
The prize for winning was a stand of colors, a silk flag presented by the ladies of the city.5 The day was unusually bright, sunny, and clear, bringing out ladies, gentlemen, and children of the …
GENERAL ORDER NO 26 SERIES 2014-2015 SONS OF …
Section 1: Recently many individual Brothers, Camps, Departments and the National Organization have been contacted regarding the position of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War …
The Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi Theater, 1861-1865
The Confederates, who called the battle Oak Hill, sufered similar losses, with 1,222 casualties, including 277 dead and 945 wounded. As the first major battle in the Trans-Mississippi, …
Reviving the Past: The Battle Flag in the Confederate …
Abstract. In the years immediately following the Civil War, the Confederate batle flag mostly disappeared from public view. In their diaries, Southerners wrote about hiding flags and other …
ALABAMA CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAGS: HISTORY, …
This thesis will explore the origins of Confederate flags, and in particular. Confederate flags relating to Alabama and Alabama regiments, their construction and. design, their usage in …
CIVIL WAR LOGISTICS: EFFECTS OF LOGISTICS ON THE PEA …
The Pea Ridge Campaign started in January 1862 and lasted until the Battle of Pea Ridge in March 1862. The battle was fought from 6-8 March 1862. This battle was a decisive victory for Union control of Missouri and northern Arkansas within the Trans-Mississippi Theater. After this victory, the Confederate Army of the West moved east of
A History of Camp Douglas' Illinois, Union Prison, 1861-1865
A. War Spirit in Illinois For the people of Chicago, the year 1861 would be an especially momentous one, The State was inflamed with war fever because the seven Southern states which withdrew from the Union and set up a separate, hostile …
The Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi Theater, 1861-1865
start of the American Civil War, that titanic conflict continues to matter. The forces unleashed by that war were immensely destruc-tive because of the significant issues involved: the existence of the Union, the end of slavery, and the very future of the nation. The war remains our most contentious, and our bloodiest, with over
Intelligence in the Civil War - The World Factbook
the Union, leading the march of Southern states toward secession. “Civil war,” said an Ohio newspaper, “is as certain to follow secession as darkness to follow the going down of the sun.” The Union was tearing apart— and so, it seemed, was the nation’s capital itself.
1 - The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Workbook - Kentucky
during the Civil War, nineteen in the last fifteen months. Twelve by Confederates, eight by guer- ... of a decisive battle 1-3 July 1863. “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth ... Union Kentucky Volunteers during the Civil War 1861-1865. Take into consideration that even though these units
ARMY OF THE OHIO RECEIVES AWARD FOR LEADING FLAG …
the Department of Ohio, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, during the ceremony. “The Civil War 150 Advisory Committee is proud to present this award to the Army of the Ohio Reenactors in appreciation for their ongoing commitment to saving our Battle Flags and efforts to preserve Ohio's Civil War history.” During the past three years ...
Flags Of The American Civil War 1 Confederate Men At Arms …
'civil war flags battle confederate flag union civil war us October 6th, 2019 - while many symbols represent the civil war few have evoked more emotion than flags units of both north and south carried and fought under four different kinds of flags 1 …
DIRECTIONS The Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flag …
The Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flag Education Center The GPS mapping address: 2221 Forster Street Harrisburg, PA 17103 From the Main Capitol Building ... with the American flag Should you have any questions regarding directions, or get lost on your trip to the facility, please call Jason Wilson at (cell) 717-585-7008.
Hispanics and the Civil War: - U.S. National Park Service
nine years old. He served in the War of 1812 and the Mexican War and was . 60 when the Civil War broke out. Though he lived in the southern state of Virginia at the time, he remained loyal to the Union. Farragut soon . earned praise for commanding a successful naval expedition against Confederate New Orleans. This venture reestablished Union ...
The Treatment of the 4th Regiment U.S.C.T. Civil War Flag
The Treatment of the 4th Regiment U.S.C.T. Civil War Flag Gwen Spicer & Alexandra Deutsch Abstract An almost complete double-sided National flag from the 4th Regiment of U.S. Colored Troops, owned by the Maryland Historical Society, was conserved and mounted. The mount contained a window in order to keep the painted eagle on the canton exposed.
INDIANA CIVIL WAR VISUAL COLLECTION, 1861–1913, N.D.
The Civil War began on 12 April 1861 when Confederate forces fired on the Union garrison at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. President Lincoln called for volunteers on the 15 ... Indiana Historical Society Indiana Civil War Visual Collection Page 5 “Battle of …
The Texas Historical Commission, IN THE CIVIL WAR
Texas’ Civil War history. ★ The Civil War was a major turning point in American history. Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston of Texas was considered one of the South's most promising officers at the time of his death in 1862 on the battlefield at Shiloh, Tennessee. 3 ★ ★ ★ am making a Southern Confederacy Flag. It has a blue centre with 7 ...
How to Use this Map-Guide - Civil War Trails
Courtesy of The Manassas Museum Follow these signs to more than 1,500 Civil War sites. VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR TRAILS Courtesy City of Fairfax Travelers enjoy one of the colorful interpretive markers along the trail. “Battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.” This color lithograph was published in 1889 by Kurz & Allison of Chicago as part of a series ...
Union Leaders’ Communications Following the Battle of …
Abstract: The battle of Gettysburg was the largest battle ever fought on this continent, involving over 150,000 troops and resulting in more than 50,000 casualties. Even though the war would last almost another 2 years, Lee would never again have the strength to take his army into a northern state after the battle of Gettysburg.
THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE HOUSE BATTLE FLAG …
The Commonwealth’s Battle Flag Collection is composed primarily of colors carried by Massachusetts troops during armed conflict. Among these are over 300 flags issued to regiments of infantry, cavalry, light battery and heavy artillery during the Civil War.
FOREWORD - Connecticut General Assembly
For Connecticut’s Civil War battle flags are more than dusty relics of a day gone by. They are the ultimate, iconic symbol of the men who went forth to save the Union from destruction. Each flag represents honor and patriotism; dedication to family, comrade, and nation. They represent life …
The United States Civil Flag of Peacetime - michigandejure.org
after World War II, by 1951 the original Civil Flag had been phased out completely, it's existence left as an artifact of time in a few old photographs and a rare mention in old books. Today, the last vestige of the Civil Flag, the U.S. Coast Guard flag, being under the civil
“Battle Born” Vexillology: The Nevada State Flag and Its …
During the War of 1812 and the Mexican War, the use of state flags and colors was revived as needed. It was after the Civil War that many Union and some of the former Confederate states came to honor their former battle flags as official state flags. This …
Schedule of Civil War Flags on Exhibit - mainestatemuseum.org
Schedule of Civil War Flags on Exhibit Three of the Civil War flags on exhibit are changed approximately every six months. The 20th Maine Infantry’s regimental flag from Gettysburg is also on view in the exhibition. December 2015 - June 2016 5th Reg’t Maine Infantry 17th Reg’t Maine Infantry 4th Battery Maine Light Artillery
EIGHTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEER INFANTRY
59 During 1863, the 8th CVI took part in the occupation of Suffolk, and the successful resistance to the subsequent siege by Confederate General Longstreet. On April 19, the 8th was involved in the suc- cessful naval and infantry attack on nearby Ft. Huger.
Capture the Flag - Flag collection
ZFC2510 33 Star U.S., Storm Ensign - 1st U.S. Flag captured in Civil War at Pensacola and subsequently recaptured by a USN officer in January of 1861. This is the First United States flag captured during the Civil War. An iconic specter of battle, these faded Civil War colors are the earliest documented to have been captured by the enemy.
Mail Service and the Civil War - About.usps.com
Mail was a treasured link between Civil War camps and battlefields and “back home.” Recognizing its importance to morale, the armies assigned personnel to collect, distribute, and deliver soldiers’ mail; ... between North and South at designated points under a flag-of-truce. Citizens could also send letters via the flag-of-truce system ...
The Beloved Embattled Confederate Banner - The Battle Flag
The most prominent regional flag of the South is the Battle Flag of the Confederate States of America. The Battle Flag was used on the field of honor to aid with the communication of the troops. Their movement during battle was often directed by where the flag bearer carried the flag. Communication was a key element of
Unlocking Symbolism and Meaningin_ Civil War Flags FINAL
6.) Evaluate the importance of flags during the Civil War. Students should read the introduction on the Capturing the Flag theme page of the web site. Then split the class into two groups. Have one group read about Antoinette Polk’s flag and the other read about Susan Brownlow’s flag.
Southern Oregon In The Civil War - research.sohs.org
Southern Oregon In The Civil War Zany Ganung and the Flag In the weeks after the outbreak of the Civil War, flag-raisings assumed enormous im-port. Individuals raised Union flags all across the South; rebel flags flew in every state ... 1863 Union victory at the Battle of Vicksburg is the likely origin of the name Grants Pass. Originally ...
Sabers Tactical Audacity: 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment in the …
rapidly.”1 The American Civil War, in particular, which saw an explosion of diverse functions by horse cavalry in combined‐arms campaigns from New Mexico to Georgia, provides a rich military landscape for assessing the ... Blackburn recalled that they experienced their “first repulse” in this battle, with the Union lines “resisting ...
The Telegraph During the Civil War - Essential Civil War …
Essential Civil War Curriculum | David Hochfelder, The Telegraph During the Civil War | December 2015 ... Dana later praised the utility of the telegraph when he witnessed Union forces in action during the Battle of Chickamauga in northern Georgia on September 19, 1863, noting
WHOSE HERITAGE? - Southern Poverty Law Center
of the square battle flag that was flown by the Army of Northern Virginia, the South’s primary military force in the Civil War. But this was never the national flag of the Confederate States of America (CSA). In fact, from 1861 to 1865, the CSA adopted three different but similar versions — the Stars and Bars, the Stainless Banner and
The Civil War Infantry Doctrine - Universiteit Leiden
2.2 The creation of Union and Confederate armies 35 2.3 The drill-training of Union and Confederate soldiers 38 Part Two ... examined during different stages of the Civil War: the First Battle of Bull Run or Manassas, the Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg, the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Spotsylvania ...
Picturing Flag Violence in Civil War Sheet Music: The Case …
visual discourse by comparing it with other Civil War era flag images, including sheet music covers, political cartoons and cartes-de-visite. ... Union flag will fly only over “freemen’s homes and traitors’ graves”.5 I will explore this idea ... “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”, or “The Battle Cry of Freedom”. In fact, the most ...
The Country All Around Was Laid Desolate - npshistory.com
control of the Union Army for the remainder of the war. To protect the railroad at Murfreesboro, the Union Army constructed Fortress Rosecrans, one of the largest earthen-work fortifications built during the Civil War. This publication briefly describes five Civil War engagements: Battle of Murfreesboro, the Battle of Stones River, the Battle of
The Second Tennessee Cavalry in the American Civil War - DTIC
The histories of military units involved in the American Civil War have been of interest to amateur and professional historians for generations. Over time, much research has been done to gain a better understanding of regimental level units and the roles they played in the war. However, finding information about some of these units can be ...
robert fortenbaugh memorial lecture - JSTOR
“the flag became the sacred emblem of that cause, consecrated in battle by the blood of Union soldiers,” and that long before “the abolition of slav-ery and the opening of the Union ranks to black soldiers, many African Americans saw the flag . …
Ohio Civil War flag now part of Adjutant General’s Dept.
COLUMBUS, Ohio — The flag of the 89th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI) Regiment, carried during the American Civil War, was transferred to the Adjutant General’s Battle Flag Collection during a Jan. 17 ceremony hosted by the Ohio Historical Society. The flag had been in the possession of the Ohio Society Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).
Civil War Music
You are a veteran and have returned to Gettysburg for the battle’s 25th anniversary Grand Reunion. Among the thousands of former combatants are Confederate generals ... 4 For a more extended analysis, see William Bufkin, Union Bands of the Civil War (1861-1865): Instrumentation and Score Analysis, 2 vols. (Ann Arbor: University Microfilms ...
The Lost Cause and Reunion in the Confederate Cemeteries
ABSTRACT The states that formed the Union during the American Civil War contain the remains of 26,000 Con-federate prisoners of war. The United States neglected Confederate prisoners' graves after the war, but in the late nineteenth century the Lost Cause movement appropri-ated the cemeteries as repositories of Confederate sym-bolism and rituals.
TENNESSEE CIVIL WAR MUSTER ROLLS COLLECTION 1861 …
This large collection of Civil War muster rolls is stored in twenty-two drawers of filing space in the State Library and Archives building. Documents are sorted by category: Confederate, Union, United States Colored Troops (USCT) or African Descent (AD) Union troops, and lastly any other miscellaneous documents. An
The Historic 1 NEW ORLEANS New Orleans DURING THE …
10: Correspondence from Union Flag Officer David G. Farragut to Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles..... 32 11: New Orleanians’ Reactions to the Union Invasion and Occupation: Excerpt from Parton..... 35 12: Correspondence between Union Flag Officer David G. Farragut and
U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Civil War Unit: …
U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Civil War Unit: United States Sharpshooterss 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 ... Stevens, Charles A. The Battle of Gettysburg, 1863: From "Sharpshooting and Skirmishing" (By the ... and Sailors in the War for the Union, 1861-5. Vol. 2. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association, 1886-88 ...
TWELFTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEER INFANTRY
The flag appears to be the work of F. F. Rice of Hartford. In 1985, it was found nailed to the staff and tied with a red and white ribbon. Apparently, this was the way it was carried for the Battle Flag Day parade. When the flag was cataloged, it was found to be very dirty and somewhat faded. The square hole above the ea-
Shaping the Fight: Operational-Level Cavalry in the Civil War
Winfield Scott, as the most influential flag officer prior to the Civil War, had cultivated the belief that American cavalry should be economized and limited. ... massive engagement.9 The inconclusive battle, where Union cavalry demonstrated their growing confidence and skill, ended as the largest purely cavalry confrontation of the Civil War.
Los Angeles During the Civil War - California State University
California as a whole was tied to the Union. Although there was a louder voice in Southern California that supported the Southern states, most supported the ... participated in one of the largest cavalry battles during the Civil War, the Third Battle of Winchester. Despite the fact the California supported the Union, it was a large state that
Flags of the Civil War 4th Grade Lesson Plan - UTRGV
1. Select five flags of your favorite flags to research; you will cut out those five flags from the Flags of the Civil War— 7th Grade Lesson—Flag Images Handout. 2. Title Cover: Include the title “Flags of the Civil War” and paste the two flags that you are not going to research. 3. Paste one flag at the top of each of the remaining ...
Ultimate General: Civil War “Game Guide
The flag will become slightly whiter to show the wavering state. Pay ... The American Civil War army organization is simulated. The Corps Generals are special units ... Usually in every battle you will have to secure a series of objectives located on the map in order to gain tactical advantage or claim victory. There are three types of ...
The Confederate Flag - Essential Civil War Curriculum
Essential Civil War Curriculum | John M. Coski, The Confederate Flag | September 2015 ... the Confederate Battle Flag. Paducah, K entucky: Turner Publishing, 1997. Howard M. Madaus and Richard Needham The Battle Flags of the Confederate Army of Tennessee. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public
Question Sheet for Civil War Music Compare the lyrics for …
10. "Dixie" is still a well-known song in the 21st Century, while the "Union Dixie" has generally been forgotten. Speculate why this is so. Answers vary. Some may note that "Union Dixie" is more topical to the Civil War, while" Dixie’s Land" is more simply a memory of the Old South, and not as military in nature.
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 Fact Booklet 1861–
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 Civil War soldier Union Forces: estimated at 2,000,000 and made up of whites, African Americans and Native Americans. To command all the men, the Union ... conduct in battle or for capturing a Confederate flag. One soldier, Captain Thomas Custer, was awarded two Medals of Honor – once for
U.S. Mounted Bands and Cavalry Field Musicians in the Union …
flanks during battle, it is more probable that the name came about because German cavalry bands rode in a V shape with two fliigelhorns on each "wing." 8. Reception for Brigade-General Corcoran hosted by Mayor Opdyke and the citizens of New York at Castle Garden?from an article, "The Soldier in Our Civil War," Frank Leslies
