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Calculating pH: A Deep Dive into POGIL Activities
Are you grappling with the complexities of calculating pH? Does the sheer mention of pH, pOH, and equilibrium constants send shivers down your spine? Fear not! This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to master pH calculations, specifically within the context of POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) activities. We'll dissect the fundamental concepts, walk through practical examples, and offer tips to tackle even the most challenging pH problems. This isn't just about memorizing formulas; it's about understanding the underlying chemistry and developing problem-solving skills. Let's delve into the fascinating world of calculating pH!
Understanding the Fundamentals of pH
Before we tackle POGIL activities, let's establish a strong foundation. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It's defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]):
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution, values below 7 indicate acidity (higher [H⁺]), and values above 7 indicate alkalinity (lower [H⁺]). This seemingly simple equation underlies a wealth of chemical processes.
The Relationship Between pH and pOH
The pH and pOH of a solution are related through the following equation:
pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)
This equation is crucial because it allows us to calculate either pH or pOH if we know the other. Remember, pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH⁻]):
pOH = -log₁₀[OH⁻]
Tackling pH Calculations in POGIL Activities
POGIL activities often present scenarios requiring you to calculate pH under various conditions. These conditions might involve strong acids, strong bases, weak acids, weak bases, or buffer solutions. Each scenario demands a slightly different approach.
Calculating pH of Strong Acids and Bases
Strong acids and bases completely dissociate in water. This simplifies the calculation. For a strong acid like HCl, the [H⁺] is equal to the concentration of the acid. For a strong base like NaOH, the [OH⁻] is equal to the concentration of the base. You can then use the pH and pOH equations mentioned above.
Calculating pH of Weak Acids and Bases
Weak acids and bases only partially dissociate. This requires using the equilibrium constant (Ka for acids, Kb for bases) and an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table to determine the equilibrium concentrations of [H⁺] or [OH⁻]. The quadratic formula is often necessary to solve the resulting equation.
Calculating pH of Buffer Solutions
Buffer solutions resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is invaluable for calculating the pH of a buffer:
pH = pKa + log₁₀([A⁻]/[HA])
where pKa is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Calculating pH
Many students stumble on seemingly simple mistakes. Let’s address some common pitfalls:
Ignoring significant figures: Pay close attention to the significant figures in your measurements and calculations to ensure accuracy.
Incorrect use of logarithms: Make sure you understand how to use your calculator for logarithmic calculations correctly.
Forgetting to convert concentrations: Units are critical; ensure all concentrations are in moles per liter (M).
Misinterpreting equilibrium expressions: Understand the difference between strong and weak acids/bases and their equilibrium expressions.
Advanced pH Calculations and Titration Curves
POGIL activities might also involve more complex scenarios such as titrations. Understanding titration curves, equivalence points, and the relationship between pH and the volume of titrant added is crucial for solving these problems. This often involves plotting the data obtained during the titration and identifying key points on the curve.
Conclusion
Mastering pH calculations is a cornerstone of understanding acid-base chemistry. By understanding the fundamental principles, employing the correct equations, and practicing with various POGIL activities, you can develop the skills needed to tackle any pH calculation challenge. Remember, consistent practice and attention to detail are key to success. Don't hesitate to review the concepts and examples repeatedly until they become second nature.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid? A strong acid completely dissociates in water, while a weak acid only partially dissociates.
2. Why is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation useful? It simplifies the pH calculation for buffer solutions, eliminating the need for the quadratic formula.
3. How do I handle pH calculations involving polyprotic acids? You need to consider the multiple dissociation steps and their respective Ka values. This often involves a stepwise approach.
4. What resources are available for further practice with pH calculations? Numerous online resources, textbooks, and practice problem sets are available to enhance your understanding.
5. Can I use a calculator for logarithmic calculations in pH problems? Yes, most scientific calculators have a "log" function that can be used for calculating pH and pOH. Ensure your calculator is set to base 10.
calculating ph pogil: Analytical Chemistry Juliette Lantz, Renée Cole, The POGIL Project, 2014-12-31 An essential guide to inquiry approach instrumental analysis Analytical Chemistry offers an essential guide to inquiry approach instrumental analysis collection. The book focuses on more in-depth coverage and information about an inquiry approach. This authoritative guide reviews the basic principles and techniques. Topics covered include: method of standard; the microscopic view of electrochemistry; calculating cell potentials; the BerriLambert; atomic and molecular absorption processes; vibrational modes; mass spectra interpretation; and much more. |
calculating ph pogil: Chemistry 2e Paul Flowers, Richard Langely, William R. Robinson, Klaus Hellmut Theopold, 2019-02-14 Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition. |
calculating ph pogil: Modern Analytical Chemistry David Harvey, 2000 This introductory text covers both traditional and contemporary topics relevant to analytical chemistry. Its flexible approach allows instructors to choose their favourite topics of discussion from additional coverage of subjects such as sampling, kinetic method, and quality assurance. |
calculating ph pogil: POGIL Activities for High School Chemistry High School POGIL Initiative, 2012 |
calculating ph pogil: Biochemical Calculations Irwin H. Segel, 1968 Weak acids and based; Amino acids and peptides; Biochemical energetics; Enzyme kinetics; Spectrophotometry; Isotopes in biochemistry; Miscellaneous calculations. |
calculating ph pogil: Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Richard Samuel Moog, 2008 POGIL is a student-centered, group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory. This volume describes POGIL's theoretical basis, its implementations in diverse environments, and evaluation of student outcomes. |
calculating ph pogil: Basic Concepts in Biochemistry: A Student's Survival Guide Hiram F. Gilbert, 2000 Basic Concepts in Biochemistry has just one goal: to review the toughest concepts in biochemistry in an accessible format so your understanding is through and complete.--BOOK JACKET. |
calculating ph pogil: Chemistry 2e Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, Edward J. Neth, WIlliam R. Robinson, 2019-02-14 Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition. |
calculating ph pogil: Pulmonary Gas Exchange G. Kim Prisk, Susan R. Hopkins, 2013-08-01 The lung receives the entire cardiac output from the right heart and must load oxygen onto and unload carbon dioxide from perfusing blood in the correct amounts to meet the metabolic needs of the body. It does so through the process of passive diffusion. Effective diffusion is accomplished by intricate parallel structures of airways and blood vessels designed to bring ventilation and perfusion together in an appropriate ratio in the same place and at the same time. Gas exchange is determined by the ventilation-perfusion ratio in each of the gas exchange units of the lung. In the normal lung ventilation and perfusion are well matched, and the ventilation-perfusion ratio is remarkably uniform among lung units, such that the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood leaving the pulmonary capillaries is less than 10 Torr lower than that in the alveolar space. In disease, the disruption to ventilation-perfusion matching and to diffusional transport may result in inefficient gas exchange and arterial hypoxemia. This volume covers the basics of pulmonary gas exchange, providing a central understanding of the processes involved, the interactions between the components upon which gas exchange depends, and basic equations of the process. |
calculating ph pogil: Principles of Modern Chemistry David W. Oxtoby, 1998-07-01 PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY has dominated the honors and high mainstream general chemistry courses and is considered the standard for the course. The fifth edition is a substantial revision that maintains the rigor of previous editions but reflects the exciting modern developments taking place in chemistry today. Authors David W. Oxtoby and H. P. Gillis provide a unique approach to learning chemical principles that emphasizes the total scientific process'from observation to application'placing general chemistry into a complete perspective for serious-minded science and engineering students. Chemical principles are illustrated by the use of modern materials, comparable to equipment found in the scientific industry. Students are therefore exposed to chemistry and its applications beyond the classroom. This text is perfect for those instructors who are looking for a more advanced general chemistry textbook. |
calculating ph pogil: Teaching at Its Best Linda B. Nilson, 2010-04-20 Teaching at Its Best This third edition of the best-selling handbook offers faculty at all levels an essential toolbox of hundreds of practical teaching techniques, formats, classroom activities, and exercises, all of which can be implemented immediately. This thoroughly revised edition includes the newest portrait of the Millennial student; current research from cognitive psychology; a focus on outcomes maps; the latest legal options on copyright issues; and how to best use new technology including wikis, blogs, podcasts, vodcasts, and clickers. Entirely new chapters include subjects such as matching teaching methods with learning outcomes, inquiry-guided learning, and using visuals to teach, and new sections address Felder and Silverman's Index of Learning Styles, SCALE-UP classrooms, multiple true-false test items, and much more. Praise for the Third Edition of Teaching at Its BestEveryone veterans as well as novices will profit from reading Teaching at Its Best, for it provides both theory and practical suggestions for handling all of the problems one encounters in teaching classes varying in size, ability, and motivation. Wilbert McKeachie, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching TipsThis new edition of Dr. Nilson's book, with its completely updated material and several new topics, is an even more powerful collection of ideas and tools than the last. What a great resource, especially for beginning teachers but also for us veterans! L. Dee Fink, author, Creating Significant Learning ExperiencesThis third edition of Teaching at Its Best is successful at weaving the latest research on teaching and learning into what was already a thorough exploration of each topic. New information on how we learn, how students develop, and innovations in instructional strategies complement the solid foundation established in the first two editions. Marilla D. Svinicki, Department of Psychology, The University of Texas, Austin, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching Tips |
calculating ph pogil: AP Chemistry For Dummies Peter J. Mikulecky, Michelle Rose Gilman, Kate Brutlag, 2008-11-13 A practical and hands-on guide for learning the practical science of AP chemistry and preparing for the AP chem exam Gearing up for the AP Chemistry exam? AP Chemistry For Dummies is packed with all the resources and help you need to do your very best. Focused on the chemistry concepts and problems the College Board wants you to know, this AP Chemistry study guide gives you winning test-taking tips, multiple-choice strategies, and topic guidelines, as well as great advice on optimizing your study time and hitting the top of your game on test day. This user-friendly guide helps you prepare without perspiration by developing a pre-test plan, organizing your study time, and getting the most out or your AP course. You'll get help understanding atomic structure and bonding, grasping atomic geometry, understanding how colliding particles produce states, and so much more. To provide students with hands-on experience, AP chemistry courses include extensive labwork as part of the standard curriculum. This is why the book dedicates a chapter to providing a brief review of common laboratory equipment and techniques and another to a complete survey of recommended AP chemistry experiments. Two full-length practice exams help you build your confidence, get comfortable with test formats, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and focus your studies. You'll discover how to Create and follow a pretest plan Understand everything you must know about the exam Develop a multiple-choice strategy Figure out displacement, combustion, and acid-base reactions Get familiar with stoichiometry Describe patterns and predict properties Get a handle on organic chemistry nomenclature Know your way around laboratory concepts, tasks, equipment, and safety Analyze laboratory data Use practice exams to maximize your score Additionally, you'll have a chance to brush up on the math skills that will help you on the exam, learn the critical types of chemistry problems, and become familiar with the annoying exceptions to chemistry rules. Get your own copy of AP Chemistry For Dummies to build your confidence and test-taking know-how, so you can ace that exam! |
calculating ph pogil: Misconceptions in Chemistry Hans-Dieter Barke, Al Hazari, Sileshi Yitbarek, 2008-11-18 Over the last decades several researchers discovered that children, pupils and even young adults develop their own understanding of how nature really works. These pre-concepts concerning combustion, gases or conservation of mass are brought into lectures and teachers have to diagnose and to reflect on them for better instruction. In addition, there are ‘school-made misconceptions’ concerning equilibrium, acid-base or redox reactions which originate from inappropriate curriculum and instruction materials. The primary goal of this monograph is to help teachers at universities, colleges and schools to diagnose and ‘cure’ the pre-concepts. In case of the school-made misconceptions it will help to prevent them from the very beginning through reflective teaching. The volume includes detailed descriptions of class-room experiments and structural models to cure and to prevent these misconceptions. |
calculating ph pogil: Analytical Chemistry Juliette Lantz, Renée Cole, The POGIL Project, 2014-08-18 The activities developed by the ANAPOGIL consortium fall into six main categories frequently covered in a quantitative chemistry course: Analytical Tools, Statistics, Equilibrium, Chromatography and Separations, Electrochemistry, and Spectrometry. These materials follow the constructivist learning cycle paradigm and use a guided inquiry approach. Each activity lists content and process learning goals, and includes cues for team collaboration and self-assessment. The classroom activities are modular in nature, and they are generally intended for use in class periods ranging from 50-75 minutes. All activities were reviewed and classroom tested by multiple instructors at a wide variety of institutions. |
calculating ph pogil: Principles of Biology Lisa Bartee, Walter Shiner, Catherine Creech, 2017 The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research. |
calculating ph pogil: POGIL Activities for AP Biology , 2012-10 |
calculating ph pogil: Chemistry Education in the ICT Age Minu Gupta Bhowon, Sabina Jhaumeer-Laulloo, Henri Li Kam Wah, Ponnadurai Ramasami, 2009-07-21 th th The 20 International Conference on Chemical Education (20 ICCE), which had rd th “Chemistry in the ICT Age” as the theme, was held from 3 to 8 August 2008 at Le Méridien Hotel, Pointe aux Piments, in Mauritius. With more than 200 participants from 40 countries, the conference featured 140 oral and 50 poster presentations. th Participants of the 20 ICCE were invited to submit full papers and the latter were subjected to peer review. The selected accepted papers are collected in this book of proceedings. This book of proceedings encloses 39 presentations covering topics ranging from fundamental to applied chemistry, such as Arts and Chemistry Education, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Chemical Education for Development, Chemistry at Secondary Level, Chemistry at Tertiary Level, Chemistry Teacher Education, Chemistry and Society, Chemistry Olympiad, Context Oriented Chemistry, ICT and Chemistry Education, Green Chemistry, Micro Scale Chemistry, Modern Technologies in Chemistry Education, Network for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education, Public Understanding of Chemistry, Research in Chemistry Education and Science Education at Elementary Level. We would like to thank those who submitted the full papers and the reviewers for their timely help in assessing the papers for publication. th We would also like to pay a special tribute to all the sponsors of the 20 ICCE and, in particular, the Tertiary Education Commission (http://tec.intnet.mu/) and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (http://www.opcw.org/) for kindly agreeing to fund the publication of these proceedings. |
calculating ph pogil: Biophysical Chemistry James P. Allen, 2009-01-26 Biophysical Chemistry is an outstanding book that delivers both fundamental and complex biophysical principles, along with an excellent overview of the current biophysical research areas, in a manner that makes it accessible for mathematically and non-mathematically inclined readers. (Journal of Chemical Biology, February 2009) This text presents physical chemistry through the use of biological and biochemical topics, examples and applications to biochemistry. It lays out the necessary calculus in a step by step fashion for students who are less mathematically inclined, leading them through fundamental concepts, such as a quantum mechanical description of the hydrogen atom rather than simply stating outcomes. Techniques are presented with an emphasis on learning by analyzing real data. Presents physical chemistry through the use of biological and biochemical topics, examples and applications to biochemistry Lays out the necessary calculus in a step by step fashion for students who are less mathematically inclined Presents techniques with an emphasis on learning by analyzing real data Features qualitative and quantitative problems at the end of each chapter All art available for download online and on CD-ROM |
calculating ph pogil: ICOPE 2020 Ryzal Perdana, Gede Eka Putrawan, Sunyono, 2021-03-24 We are delighted to introduce the Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE) 2020 hosted by the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, in the heart of the city Bandar Lampung on 16 and 17 October 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took a model of an online organised event via Zoom. The theme of the 2nd ICOPE 2020 was “Exploring the New Era of Education”, with various related topics including Science Education, Technology and Learning Innovation, Social and Humanities Education, Education Management, Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Teacher Professional Development, Curriculum and Instructions, Assessment and Evaluation, and Environmental Education. This conference has invited academics, researchers, teachers, practitioners, and students worldwide to participate and exchange ideas, experiences, and research findings in the field of education to make a better, more efficient, and impactful teaching and learning. This conference was attended by 190 participants and 160 presenters. Four keynote papers were delivered at the conference; the first two papers were delivered by Prof Emeritus Stephen D. Krashen from the University of Southern California, the USA and Prof Dr Bujang Rahman, M.Si. from Universitas Lampung, Indonesia. The second two papers were presented by Prof Dr Habil Andrea Bencsik from the University of Pannonia, Hungary and Dr Hisham bin Dzakiria from Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. In addition, a total of 160 papers were also presented by registered presenters in the parallel sessions of the conference. The conference represents the efforts of many individuals. Coordination with the steering chairs was essential for the success of the conference. We sincerely appreciate their constant support and guidance. We would also like to express our gratitude to the organising committee members for putting much effort into ensuring the success of the day-to-day operation of the conference and the reviewers for their hard work in reviewing submissions. We also thank the four invited keynote speakers for sharing their insights. Finally, the conference would not be possible without the excellent papers contributed by authors. We thank all authors for their contributions and participation in the 2nd ICOPE 2020. We strongly believe that the 2nd ICOPE 2020 has provided a good forum for academics, researchers, teachers, practitioners, and students to address all aspects of education-related issues in the current educational situation. We feel honoured to serve the best recent scientific knowledge and development in education and hope that these proceedings will furnish scholars from all over the world with an excellent reference book. We also expect that the future ICOPE conference will be more successful and stimulating. Finally, it was with great pleasure that we had the opportunity to host such a conference. |
calculating ph pogil: Calculus-Based Physics I Jeffrey W. Schnick, 2009-09-24 Calculus-Based Physics is an introductory physics textbook designed for use in the two-semester introductory physics course typically taken by science and engineering students. This item is part 1, for the first semester. Only the textbook in PDF format is provided here. To download other resources, such as text in MS Word formats, problems, quizzes, class questions, syllabi, and formula sheets, visit: http: //www.anselm.edu/internet/physics/cbphysics/index.html Calculus-Based Physics is now available in hard copy in the form of two black and white paperbacks at www.LuLu.com at the cost of production plus shipping. Note that Calculus-Based Physics is designed for easy photocopying. So, if you prefer to make your own hard copy, just print the pdf file and make as many copies as you need. While some color is used in the textbook, the text does not refer to colors so black and white hard copies are viable |
calculating ph pogil: Learner-Centered Teaching Activities for Environmental and Sustainability Studies Loren B. Byrne, 2016-03-21 Learner-centered teaching is a pedagogical approach that emphasizes the roles of students as participants in and drivers of their own learning. Learner-centered teaching activities go beyond traditional lecturing by helping students construct their own understanding of information, develop skills via hands-on engagement, and encourage personal reflection through metacognitive tasks. In addition, learner-centered classroom approaches may challenge students’ preconceived notions and expand their thinking by confronting them with thought-provoking statements, tasks or scenarios that cause them to pay closer attention and cognitively “see” a topic from new perspectives. Many types of pedagogy fall under the umbrella of learner-centered teaching including laboratory work, group discussions, service and project-based learning, and student-led research, among others. Unfortunately, it is often not possible to use some of these valuable methods in all course situations given constraints of money, space, instructor expertise, class-meeting and instructor preparation time, and the availability of prepared lesson plans and material. Thus, a major challenge for many instructors is how to integrate learner-centered activities widely into their courses. The broad goal of this volume is to help advance environmental education practices that help increase students’ environmental literacy. Having a diverse collection of learner-centered teaching activities is especially useful for helping students develop their environmental literacy because such approaches can help them connect more personally with the material thus increasing the chances for altering the affective and behavioral dimensions of their environmental literacy. This volume differentiates itself from others by providing a unique and diverse collection of classroom activities that can help students develop their knowledge, skills and personal views about many contemporary environmental and sustainability issues. |
calculating ph pogil: ChemQuest - Chemistry Jason Neil, 2014-08-24 This Chemistry text is used under license from Uncommon Science, Inc. It may be purchased and used only by students of Margaret Connor at Huntington-Surrey School. |
calculating ph pogil: POGIL Activities for AP* Chemistry Flinn Scientific, 2014 |
calculating ph pogil: Conceptual Chemistry John Suchocki, 2007 Conceptual Chemistry, Third Edition features more applied material and an expanded quantitative approach to help readers understand how chemistry is related to their everyday lives. Building on the clear, friendly writing style and superior art program that has made Conceptual Chemistry a market-leading text, the Third Edition links chemistry to the real world and ensures that readers master the problem-solving skills they need to solve chemical equations. Chemistry Is A Science, Elements of Chemistry, Discovering the Atom and Subatomic Particles, The Atomic Nucleus, Atomic Models, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Shapes, Molecular Mixing, Those, Incredible Water Molecules, An Overview of Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases, Oxidations and Reductions, Organic Chemistry, Chemicals of Life, The Chemistry of Drugs, Optimizing Food Production, Fresh Water Resources, Air Resources, Material Resources, Energy Resources For readers interested in how chemistry is related to their everyday lives. |
calculating ph pogil: An Abridgment of Ainsworth's Dictionary Robert Ainsworth, 1831 |
calculating ph pogil: Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Elliot Douglas, 2014 This unique book is designed to serve as an active learning tool that uses carefully selected information and guided inquiry questions. Guided inquiry helps readers reach true understanding of concepts as they develop greater ownership over the material presented. First, background information or data is presented. Then, concept invention questions lead the students to construct their own understanding of the fundamental concepts represented. Finally, application questions provide the reader with practice in solving problems using the concepts that they have derived from their own valid conclusions. KEY TOPICS: What is Guided Inquiry?; What is Materials Science and Engineering?; Bonding; Atomic Arrangements in Solids; The Structure of Polymers; Microstructure: Phase Diagrams; Diffusion; Microstructure: Kinetics; Mechanical Behavior; Materials in the Environment; Electronic Behavior; Thermal Behavior; Materials Selection and Design. MasteringEngineering, the most technologically advanced online tutorial and homework system available, can be packaged with this edition. MasteringEngineering is designed to provide students with customized coaching and individualized feedback to help improve problem-solving skills while providing instructors with rich teaching diagnostics. Note: If you are purchasing the standalone text (ISBN: 0132136422) or electronic version, MasteringEngineering does not come automatically packaged with the text. To purchase MasteringEngineering, please visit: www.masteringengineering.com or you can purchase a package of the physical text + MasteringEngineering by searching the Pearson Higher Education web site. MasteringEngineering is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor. MARKET: For students taking the Materials Science course in the Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering department. This book is also suitable for professionals seeking a guided inquiry approach to materials science. |
calculating ph pogil: Peer-Led Team Learning: Evaluation, Dissemination, and Institutionalization of a College Level Initiative Leo Gafney, Pratibha Varma-Nelson, 2008-06-24 There seems to be no end to the flood of conferences, workshops, panel discussions, reports and research studies calling for change in the introductory science courses in our colleges and universities. But, there comes a time to move from criticism to action. In 1993, the Division of Undergraduate Education of the National Science Foundation called for proposals for systemic initiatives to change the way int- ductory chemistry is taught. One of the five awards was to design, develop and implement the peer-led Workshop, a new structure to help students learn science. This book is a study of 15 years of work by the Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) project, a national consortium of faculty, learning specialists and students. The authors have been in the thick of the action as project evaluator (Gafney) and co-principle investigator (Varma-Nelson). Readers of this book will find a story of successful change in educational practice, a story that continues today as new institutions, faculty, and disciplines adopt the PLTL model. They will learn the model in theory and in practice and the supporting data that encourage others to adopt and adapt PLTL to new sit- tions. Although the project has long since lost count of the number of implem- tations of the model, conservative estimates are that more than 100 community and four year colleges and a range of universities have adopted the PLTL model to advance student learning for more than 20,000 students in a variety of STEM disciplines. |
calculating ph pogil: Precalculus Robert F. Blitzer, 2014 Bob Blitzer has inspired thousands of students with his engaging approach to mathematics, making this beloved series the #1 in the market. Blitzer draws on his unique background in mathematics and behavioral science to present the full scope of mathematics with vivid applications in real-life situations. Students stay engaged because Blitzer often uses pop-culture and up-to-date references to connect math to students' lives, showing that their world is profoundly mathematical. |
calculating ph pogil: Calculus Made Easy Silvanus P. Thompson, Martin Gardner, 2014-03-18 Calculus Made Easy by Silvanus P. Thompson and Martin Gardner has long been the most popular calculus primer. This major revision of the classic math text makes the subject at hand still more comprehensible to readers of all levels. With a new introduction, three new chapters, modernized language and methods throughout, and an appendix of challenging and enjoyable practice problems, Calculus Made Easy has been thoroughly updated for the modern reader. |
calculating ph pogil: Tools of Chemistry Education Research Diane M. Bunce, Renèe S. Cole, 2015-02-05 A companion to 'Nuts and Bolts of Chemical Education Research', 'Tools of Chemistry Education Research' provides a continuation of the dialogue regarding chemistry education research. |
calculating ph pogil: Active Learning in Organic Chemistry Justin B. Houseknecht, Alexey Leontyev, Vincent M. Maloney, Catherine O. Welder, 2019 Organic chemistry courses are often difficult for students, and instructors are constantly seeking new ways to improve student learning. This volume details active learning strategies implemented at a variety of institutional settings, including small and large; private and public; liberal arts and technical; and highly selective and open-enrollment institutions. Readers will find detailed descriptions of methods and materials, in addition to data supporting analyses of the effectiveness of reported pedagogies. |
calculating ph pogil: Innumeracy John Allen Paulos, 2011-04-01 Readers of Innumeracy will be rewarded with scores of astonishing facts, a fistful of powerful ideas, and, most important, a clearer, more quantitative way of looking at their world. Why do even well-educated people understand so little about mathematics? And what are the costs of our innumeracy? John Allen Paulos, in his celebrated bestseller first published in 1988, argues that our inability to deal rationally with very large numbers and the probabilities associated with them results in misinformed governmental policies, confused personal decisions, and an increased susceptibility to pseudoscience of all kinds. Innumeracy lets us know what we're missing, and how we can do something about it. Sprinkling his discussion of numbers and probabilities with quirky stories and anecdotes, Paulos ranges freely over many aspects of modern life, from contested elections to sports stats, from stock scams and newspaper psychics to diet and medical claims, sex discrimination, insurance, lotteries, and drug testing. |
calculating ph pogil: America's Lab Report National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Center for Education, Board on Science Education, Committee on High School Laboratories: Role and Vision, 2006-01-20 Laboratory experiences as a part of most U.S. high school science curricula have been taken for granted for decades, but they have rarely been carefully examined. What do they contribute to science learning? What can they contribute to science learning? What is the current status of labs in our nation�s high schools as a context for learning science? This book looks at a range of questions about how laboratory experiences fit into U.S. high schools: What is effective laboratory teaching? What does research tell us about learning in high school science labs? How should student learning in laboratory experiences be assessed? Do all student have access to laboratory experiences? What changes need to be made to improve laboratory experiences for high school students? How can school organization contribute to effective laboratory teaching? With increased attention to the U.S. education system and student outcomes, no part of the high school curriculum should escape scrutiny. This timely book investigates factors that influence a high school laboratory experience, looking closely at what currently takes place and what the goals of those experiences are and should be. Science educators, school administrators, policy makers, and parents will all benefit from a better understanding of the need for laboratory experiences to be an integral part of the science curriculum-and how that can be accomplished. |
calculating ph pogil: The Carbon Cycle T. M. L. Wigley, D. S. Schimel, 2005-08-22 Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is imperative to stabilizing our future climate. Our ability to reduce these emissions combined with an understanding of how much fossil-fuel-derived CO2 the oceans and plants can absorb is central to mitigating climate change. In The Carbon Cycle, leading scientists examine how atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have changed in the past and how this may affect the concentrations in the future. They look at the carbon budget and the missing sink for carbon dioxide. They offer approaches to modeling the carbon cycle, providing mathematical tools for predicting future levels of carbon dioxide. This comprehensive text incorporates findings from the recent IPCC reports. New insights, and a convergence of ideas and views across several disciplines make this book an important contribution to the global change literature. |
calculating ph pogil: Phys21 American Physical Society, American Association of Physics Teachers, 2016-10-14 A report by the Joint Task Force on Undergraduate Physics Programs |
calculating ph pogil: General Chemistry Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette, 2010-05 |
calculating ph pogil: Inquiry-Based Teaching and Learning across Disciplines Gillian Kidman, Niranjan Casinader, 2017-08-29 This research-based book dissects and explores the meaning and nature of Inquiry in teaching and learning in schools, challenging existing concepts and practices. In particular, it explores and contests prevailing attitudes about the practice of inquiry-based learning across the Science, Geography and History disciplines, as well as focusing on the importance of the role of teacher in what is frequently criticised as being a student-controlled activity. Three frameworks, which are argued to be necessarily intertwined for discipline-specific literacy, guide this inquiry work: the classroom goals; the instructional approach; and the degree of teacher direction. The foundation of the analysis is the notion of educational inquiry as it is structured in the Australian Curriculum, along with the locating of the study in international trends in inquiry learning over time. It will be of great interest to researchers, higher degree students and practicing professionals working in Education and Sociology. |
calculating ph pogil: Pearson Physics James S. Walker, 2014 |
calculating ph pogil: Peterson's Master AP Chemistry Brett Barker, 2007-02-12 A guide to taking the Advanced Placement Chemistry exam, featuring three full-length practice tests, one diagnostic test, in-depth subject reviews, and a guide to AP credit and placement. Includes CD-ROM with information on financing a college degree. |
calculating ph pogil: The Electron in Oxidation-reduction De Witt Talmage Keach, 1926 |
Calculating pH: A Deep Dive into POGIL Activities
Are you grappling with the complexities of calculating pH? Does the sheer mention of pH, pOH, and equilibrium constants send shivers down your spine? Fear not! This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to master pH calculations, specifically within the …
Pogil Calculating Ph (PDF) - admissions.piedmont.edu
Detailed Explanation of Contents: Introduction: This section sets the stage by highlighting the importance of understanding pH in various scientific fields and introduces the POGIL method, …
Calculating Ph Pogil Copy - admissions.piedmont.edu
If so, this book is your solution. Stop memorizing formulas and start understanding the underlying principles of pH and pOH calculations. This guide uses the powerful POGIL (Process-Oriented …
Calculating Ph Pogil (book)
Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student centered group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory This volume describes POGIL s theoretical basis its implementations in diverse …
Calculating Ph Pogil [PDF]
assurance Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Richard Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student centered group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory This …
Calculating pH and pOH worksheet - Everett Community …
Solutions. Note: The significant figures in the concentration of [H+] or [OH -] is equal to the number of decimal places in the pH or pOH and vice versa. 1) What is the pH of a 0.0235 M …
Calculating Ph Pogil
Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Richard Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student-centered, group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory. This volume …
Weak Acid and Base Equilibria - umb.edu
calculating the concentrations of all species in a solution of a weak base in water requires solving the equilibrium expression for the bases’s hydrolysis, called K b. In acid solutions we …
Calculating Ph Pogil Answers (book) - netsec.csuci.edu
through calculating pH POGIL answers, providing step-by-step solutions, helpful tips, and clarifying common misconceptions. We'll cover everything from basic pH calculations to more …
Pogil Calculating Ph (2024) - netsec.csuci.edu
This comprehensive guide will break down the process of calculating pH using the POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) approach, making it easier than ever to master …
+ We have seen that the calculation of [H O ] and pH for a …
Understand the principles of buffer solutions. Success Criteria. Be able to calculate the concentrations of all species and pOH or pH of a solution of a pure weak base. Be able to …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 9 Introduction to Acid …
Be able to calculate pH and pOH. Be able to calculate concentrations of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion in solutions of pure strong acid or strong base in water. Be able to use K to …
How These Activities Support the Next Generation Science …
Mar 7, 2020 · 32 – Calculating pH X X X X X X X 33 – Oxidation and Reduction HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X 34 – Activity Series HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X 35 - Batteries HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X …
POGIL Chemistry Activities - Flinn Sci
POGIL Chemistry Activities. Introduction to Chemistry. • Safety First. • Fundamentals of Experimental Design. • Organizing Data. • Significant Digits and Measurement. • Significant …
Calculating pH - scsk12.org
In biology and other science courses pH is introduced as a way to quantify the acidity or basicity of a solu-tion. This property can be measured using a pH probe or with an indicator paper strip …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 9 - Solutions …
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and indicate whether the solution is acidic or basic. Be sure your answers are expressed to the proper number of
A c i d B as e P O G I L L e ar n i n g A c ti vi ty 1: I n tr od u c ...
The pH scale ranges from a numeric score of 0 to 14 that describes the amount of hydrogen ions (H+) are in the solution. This is where the name, pH, is derived. The mathematical function, p, …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 11 - Solutions Titration
Making the usual assumptions we can calculate [OH–] and pOH to obtain pH: pOH = 5.239 pH = 14.000 - 5.239 = 8.761 Note that the pH is not 7! For a titration of a weak acid with a strong …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 10 Common Ion Effect …
Understand the principles of buffer solutions. Success Criteria. Be able to predict the effect of adding additional amounts of conjugate base or acid to a solution. Be able to calculate the pH …
ACID-BASE REACTIONS & THE pH SCALE - umb.edu
In acid-base reactions in aqueous solution, the active agents are commonly the hydronium ion H30+ or the hydroxide ion OH . The range of concentrations of these species is very large, so …
Calculating pH: A Deep Dive into POGIL Activities
Are you grappling with the complexities of calculating pH? Does the sheer mention of pH, pOH, and equilibrium constants send shivers down your spine? Fear not! This comprehensive guide …
Pogil Calculating Ph (PDF) - admissions.piedmont.edu
Detailed Explanation of Contents: Introduction: This section sets the stage by highlighting the importance of understanding pH in various scientific fields and introduces the POGIL method, …
Calculating Ph Pogil Copy - admissions.piedmont.edu
If so, this book is your solution. Stop memorizing formulas and start understanding the underlying principles of pH and pOH calculations. This guide uses the powerful POGIL (Process-Oriented …
Calculating Ph Pogil (book)
Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student centered group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory This volume describes POGIL s theoretical basis its implementations in diverse …
Calculating Ph Pogil [PDF]
assurance Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Richard Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student centered group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory This …
Calculating pH and pOH worksheet - Everett Community …
Solutions. Note: The significant figures in the concentration of [H+] or [OH -] is equal to the number of decimal places in the pH or pOH and vice versa. 1) What is the pH of a 0.0235 M …
Calculating Ph Pogil
Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Richard Samuel Moog,2008 POGIL is a student-centered, group learning pedagogy based on current learning theory. This volume …
Weak Acid and Base Equilibria - umb.edu
calculating the concentrations of all species in a solution of a weak base in water requires solving the equilibrium expression for the bases’s hydrolysis, called K b. In acid solutions we …
Calculating Ph Pogil Answers (book) - netsec.csuci.edu
through calculating pH POGIL answers, providing step-by-step solutions, helpful tips, and clarifying common misconceptions. We'll cover everything from basic pH calculations to more …
Pogil Calculating Ph (2024) - netsec.csuci.edu
This comprehensive guide will break down the process of calculating pH using the POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) approach, making it easier than ever to master …
+ We have seen that the calculation of [H O ] and pH for a …
Understand the principles of buffer solutions. Success Criteria. Be able to calculate the concentrations of all species and pOH or pH of a solution of a pure weak base. Be able to …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 9 Introduction to Acid …
Be able to calculate pH and pOH. Be able to calculate concentrations of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion in solutions of pure strong acid or strong base in water. Be able to use K to …
How These Activities Support the Next Generation Science …
Mar 7, 2020 · 32 – Calculating pH X X X X X X X 33 – Oxidation and Reduction HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X 34 – Activity Series HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X 35 - Batteries HS-PS1-2 X X X X X X X …
POGIL Chemistry Activities - Flinn Sci
POGIL Chemistry Activities. Introduction to Chemistry. • Safety First. • Fundamentals of Experimental Design. • Organizing Data. • Significant Digits and Measurement. • Significant …
Calculating pH - scsk12.org
In biology and other science courses pH is introduced as a way to quantify the acidity or basicity of a solu-tion. This property can be measured using a pH probe or with an indicator paper strip …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 9 - Solutions …
Complete the following table by calculating the missing entries and indicate whether the solution is acidic or basic. Be sure your answers are expressed to the proper number of
A c i d B as e P O G I L L e ar n i n g A c ti vi ty 1: I n tr od u c ...
The pH scale ranges from a numeric score of 0 to 14 that describes the amount of hydrogen ions (H+) are in the solution. This is where the name, pH, is derived. The mathematical function, p, …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 11 - Solutions Titration
Making the usual assumptions we can calculate [OH–] and pOH to obtain pH: pOH = 5.239 pH = 14.000 - 5.239 = 8.761 Note that the pH is not 7! For a titration of a weak acid with a strong …
Chem 116 POGIL Worksheet - Week 10 Common Ion Effect …
Understand the principles of buffer solutions. Success Criteria. Be able to predict the effect of adding additional amounts of conjugate base or acid to a solution. Be able to calculate the pH …
ACID-BASE REACTIONS & THE pH SCALE - umb.edu
In acid-base reactions in aqueous solution, the active agents are commonly the hydronium ion H30+ or the hydroxide ion OH . The range of concentrations of these species is very large, so …