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British Orphan Literature: A Journey Through Loss, Resilience, and Redemption
Introduction:
The image of the orphaned child, vulnerable yet resilient, has captivated readers for centuries. British literature, in particular, boasts a rich tapestry of narratives exploring the experiences of orphans, showcasing their struggles, triumphs, and the enduring power of the human spirit. This post delves into the compelling world of British orphan literature, examining key themes, influential authors, and iconic works that have shaped our understanding of childhood, societal structures, and the complexities of human connection. We'll explore everything from the bleak realities depicted in Victorian novels to the more nuanced portrayals found in contemporary works. Prepare for a journey through captivating stories that will leave a lasting impact.
The Victorian Era: A Crucible of Orphanhood
The Victorian era (1837-1901) arguably witnessed the golden age of British orphan literature. This period saw a dramatic rise in social reform movements alongside industrialization and urbanization, which led to a significant increase in orphaned and impoverished children. This societal upheaval found its reflection in literature, often showcasing the harsh realities faced by these vulnerable individuals.
Charles Dickens and the Power of Social Commentary:
No discussion of Victorian orphan literature is complete without mentioning Charles Dickens. His works, such as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Great Expectations, powerfully depict the grim realities of orphanages, workhouses, and the brutal exploitation of children in the nascent industrial society. Dickens masterfully uses these narratives not only to tell compelling stories but also to critique the social injustices of his time, urging reform and highlighting the need for compassion.
Beyond Dickens: Exploring Other Victorian Voices:
While Dickens dominates the narrative, other notable Victorian authors also explored the theme of orphanhood. Authors like Mrs. Gaskell in Mary Barton and Charlotte Brontë in Jane Eyre (though Jane is not strictly an orphan, her early life experiences resonate with orphan narratives) reveal the struggles of vulnerable children navigating poverty and societal prejudice. These works often emphasized the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of finding love and belonging amidst adversity.
20th and 21st Century Interpretations: A Shift in Perspective
The 20th and 21st centuries saw a shift in the portrayal of orphans in British literature. While the harsh realities of poverty and neglect continued to be explored, the focus often broadened to encompass themes of identity, self-discovery, and the search for family.
Exploring Themes of Identity and Belonging:
Modern British orphan narratives often delve deeper into the psychological impact of orphanhood. Authors explore the challenges of forming attachments, navigating identity crises, and grappling with the absence of a known family history. These stories often highlight the complexities of adoption, foster care, and the long-term emotional consequences of early childhood trauma.
Contemporary Authors and New Narratives:
Contemporary British authors continue to grapple with the theme of orphanhood, offering fresh perspectives and exploring diverse experiences. While specific examples require careful consideration of copyright and potential for plagiarism, the trend towards nuanced characterization and exploration of societal support systems is prevalent. These narratives often move beyond simply depicting hardship to also exploring resilience, community support, and the capacity for healing.
The Enduring Legacy of British Orphan Literature
British orphan literature has provided a powerful lens through which to examine societal changes, explore complex human emotions, and celebrate the unwavering strength of the human spirit. From the stark realism of the Victorian era to the nuanced explorations of modern narratives, these stories continue to resonate with readers, prompting reflection on issues of social justice, family, and the enduring search for belonging. The enduring popularity of these narratives speaks volumes about their relevance and the timeless appeal of stories that address universal human experiences.
Conclusion:
The rich tapestry of British orphan literature offers a compelling exploration of loss, resilience, and redemption. From the social commentary of Dickens to the more nuanced portrayals in contemporary works, these narratives have shaped our understanding of childhood, societal structures, and the enduring power of the human spirit. By examining these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human experience and the enduring search for belonging.
FAQs:
1. Are there any resources for finding more British orphan literature? Yes, libraries (both physical and online), literary databases such as JSTOR and Project Gutenberg, and specialized booksellers are excellent resources. Searching for specific authors or time periods will yield more targeted results.
2. How has the portrayal of orphanages changed over time in British literature? Early portrayals often depicted orphanages as bleak and cruel institutions. Modern literature often presents a more complex view, acknowledging the variations in quality and the impact of individual experiences within these settings.
3. What are some key themes beyond orphanhood explored in these works? Recurring themes include poverty, social injustice, class conflict, identity formation, the search for belonging, and the resilience of the human spirit.
4. Are there any contemporary British authors specifically focusing on orphan narratives? While pinpointing specific authors requires careful consideration of copyright and plagiarism concerns, a search for "contemporary British literature orphans" will reveal numerous relevant works.
5. How does British orphan literature compare to similar works from other countries? While the specific societal contexts differ, the universal themes of loss, resilience, and the search for belonging resonate across cultures, making comparisons between British orphan literature and works from other countries a fruitful area of study.
| british orphan literature: The Orphan in Fiction and Comics since the 19th Century Marion Gymnich, Barbara Puschmann-Nalenz, Gerold Sedlmayr, 2018-07-27 The orphan has turned out to be an extraordinarily versatile literary figure. By juxtaposing diverse fictional representations of orphans, this volume sheds light on the development of cultural concepts such as childhood, family, the status of parental legacy, individualism, identity and charity. The first chapter argues that the figure of the orphan was suitable for negotiating a remarkable range of cultural anxieties and discourses in novels from the Victorian period. This is followed by a discussion of both the (rare) examples of novels from the first half of the 20th century in which main characters are orphaned at a young age and Anglophone narratives written from the 1980s onward, when the figure of the orphan proliferated once more. The trope of the picaro, the theme of absence and the problem of parental substitutes are among the issues addressed in contemporary orphan narratives. The book also looks at the orphan motif in three popular fantasy series, namely Rowling’s Harry Potter septology, Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy and Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series. It then traces the development of the orphan motif from the end of the 19th century to the present in a range of different types of comics, including funnies and gag-a-day strips, superhero comics, underground comix, and autobiographical comics. |
| british orphan literature: The Forgotten Home Child Genevieve Graham, 2024-09-24 The Home for Unwanted Girls meets Orphan Train in this unforgettable novel about a young girl caught in a scheme to rid England’s streets of destitute children, and the lengths she will go to find her way home—based on the true story of the British Home Children. 2018 At ninety-seven years old, Winnifred Ellis knows she doesn’t have much time left, and it is almost a relief to realize that once she is gone, the truth about her shameful past will die with her. But when her great-grandson Jamie, the spitting image of her dear late husband, asks about his family tree, Winnifred can’t lie any longer, even if it means breaking a promise she made so long ago... 1936 Fifteen-year-old Winny has never known a real home. After running away from an abusive stepfather, she falls in with Mary, Jack, and their ragtag group of friends roaming the streets of Liverpool. When the children are caught stealing food, Winny and Mary are left in Dr. Barnardo’s Barkingside Home for Girls, a local home for orphans and forgotten children found in the city’s slums. At Barkingside, Winny learns she will soon join other boys and girls in a faraway place called Canada, where families and better lives await them. But Winny’s hopes are dashed when she is separated from her friends and sent to live with a family that has no use for another daughter. Instead, they have paid for an indentured servant to work on their farm. Faced with this harsh new reality, Winny clings to the belief that she will someday find her friends again. Inspired by true events, The Forgotten Home Child is a moving and heartbreaking novel about place, belonging, and family—the one we make for ourselves and its enduring power to draw us home. |
| british orphan literature: The Orphan in Eighteenth-Century Law and Literature Cheryl L. Nixon, 2016-02-17 Cheryl Nixon's book is the first to connect the eighteenth-century fictional orphan and factual orphan, emphasizing the legal concepts of estate, blood, and body. Examining novels by authors such as Eliza Haywood, Tobias Smollett, and Elizabeth Inchbald, and referencing never-before analyzed case records, Nixon reconstructs the narratives of real orphans in the British parliamentary, equity, and common law courts and compares them to the narratives of fictional orphans. The orphan's uncertain economic, familial, and bodily status creates opportunities to plot his or her future according to new ideologies of the social individual. Nixon demonstrates that the orphan encourages both fact and fiction to re-imagine structures of estate (property and inheritance), blood (familial origins and marriage), and body (gender and class mobility). Whereas studies of the orphan typically emphasize the poor urban foundling, Nixon focuses on the orphaned heir or heiress and his or her need to be situated in a domestic space. Arguing that the eighteenth century constructs the valued orphan, Nixon shows how the wealthy orphan became associated with new understandings of the individual. New archival research encompassing print and manuscript records from Parliament, Chancery, Exchequer, and King's Bench demonstrate the law's interest in the propertied orphan. The novel uses this figure to question the formulaic structures of narrative sub-genres such as the picaresque and romance and ultimately encourage the hybridization of such plots. As Nixon traces the orphan's contribution to the developing novel and developing ideology of the individual, she shows how the orphan creates factual and fictional understandings of class, family, and gender. |
| british orphan literature: Orphan at My Door Jean Little, 2001 Through the diary of 10-year-old Victoria Cope, we learn about the arrival of ragged Mary Anna, one of the thousands of impoverished British children who were sent to Canada at the beginning of the century. Mary Anna joins the Cope family as a servant and is treated well, but she has to cope with the initial apprehension of the family members and the loss of her brother, Jasper, who was placed with another family. Victoria vows to help Mary Anna find her brother, so they can be a family once again. |
| british orphan literature: When We Were Orphans Kazuo Ishiguro, 2015-03-03 From the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature and author of the Booker Prize–winning novel The Remains of the Day comes this stunning work of soaring imagination. Born in early twentieth-century Shanghai, Banks was orphaned at the age of nine after the separate disappearances of his parents. Now, more than twenty years later, he is a celebrated figure in London society; yet the investigative expertise that has garnered him fame has done little to illuminate the circumstances of his parents' alleged kidnappings. Banks travels to the seething, labyrinthine city of his memory in hopes of solving the mystery of his own painful past, only to find that war is ravaging Shanghai beyond recognition—and that his own recollections are proving as difficult to trust as the people around him. Masterful, suspenseful and psychologically acute, When We Were Orphans offers a profound meditation on the shifting quality of memory, and the possibility of avenging one’s past. |
| british orphan literature: Call of the Curlew Elizabeth Brooks, 2018-06-28 'Unforgettable' - ROSAMUND LUPTON Virginia Wrathmell has always known she will meet her death on the marsh. One snowy New Year's Eve, at the age of eighty-six, Virginia feels the time has finally come. New Year's Eve, 1939. Virginia is ten, an orphan arriving to meet her new parents at their mysterious house, Salt Winds. Her new home sits on the edge of a vast marsh, a beautiful but dangerous place. War feels far away out here amongst the birds and shifting sands - until the day a German fighter plane crashes into the marsh. The people at Salt Winds are the only ones to see it. What happens next is something Virginia will regret for the next seventy-five years, and which will change the whole course of her life. |
| british orphan literature: Orphan Monster Spy Matt Killeen, 2018-03-20 Her name is Sarah. She's blonde, blue-eyed, and Jewish in 1939 Germany. And her act of resistance is about to change the world. After her mother is shot at a checkpoint, fifteen-year-old Sarah meets a mysterious man with an ambiguous accent, a suspiciously bare apartment, and a lockbox full of weapons. He's part of the secret resistance against the Third Reich, and he needs Sarah to hide in plain sight at a school for the daughters of top Nazi brass, posing as one of them. If she can befriend the daughter of a key scientist and get invited to her house, she might be able to steal the blueprints to a bomb that could destroy the cities of Western Europe. Nothing could prepare Sarah for her cutthroat schoolmates, and soon she finds herself in a battle for survival unlike any she'd ever imagined. But anyone who underestimates this innocent-seeming girl does so at their peril. She may look sweet, but she's the Nazis' worst nightmare. |
| british orphan literature: The Unseen World: A Novel Liz Moore, 2016-07-26 From the New York Times bestselling author of Long Bright River: The moving story of a daughter’s quest to discover the truth about her beloved father’s hidden past. Ada Sibelius is raised by David, her brilliant, eccentric, socially inept single father, who directs a computer science lab in 1980s-era Boston. Home-schooled, Ada accompanies David to work every day; by twelve, she is a painfully shy prodigy. The lab begins to gain acclaim at the same time that David’s mysterious history comes into question. When his mind begins to falter, leaving Ada virtually an orphan, she is taken in by one of David’s colleagues. Soon she embarks on a mission to uncover her father’s secrets: a process that carries her from childhood to adulthood. What Ada discovers on her journey into a virtual universe will keep the reader riveted until The Unseen World’s heart-stopping, fascinating conclusion. |
| british orphan literature: Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro, 2009-03-19 NOBEL PRIZE WINNER • The moving, suspenseful, beautifully atmospheric modern classic from the acclaimed author of The Remains of the Day and Klara and the Sun—“a Gothic tour de force (The New York Times) with an extraordinary twist. “Brilliantly executed.” —Margaret Atwood “A page-turner and a heartbreaker.” —TIME “Masterly.” —Sunday Times As children, Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy were students at Hailsham, an exclusive boarding school secluded in the English countryside. It was a place of mercurial cliques and mysterious rules where teachers were constantly reminding their charges of how special they were. Now, years later, Kathy is a young woman. Ruth and Tommy have reentered her life. And for the first time she is beginning to look back at their shared past and understand just what it is that makes them special—and how that gift will shape the rest of their time together. |
| british orphan literature: The Little White Bird J. M. Barrie, 2009-05-01 The Little White Bird is a series of short episodes, narratives and day-to-day accounts of J M Barrie's life in London. The tone oscillates from whimsical to social comedy to darkly aggressive. Part of the book's continuing popularity was due to the couple of softer chapters telling the story of Peter Pan, later to become the hero of Barrie's most famous work. |
| british orphan literature: The Secret Garden Hodgson B.F., «Таинственный сад» – любимая классика для читателей всех возрастов, жемчужина творчества Фрэнсис Ходжсон Бернетт, роман о заново открытой радости жизни и магии силы. Мэри Леннокс, жестокое и испорченное дитя высшего света, потеряв родителей в Индии, возвращается в Англию, на воспитание к дяде-затворнику в его поместье. Однако дядя находится в постоянных отъездах, и Мэри начинает исследовать округу, в ходе чего делает много открытий, в том числе находит удивительный маленький сад, огороженный стеной, вход в который почему-то запрещен. Отыскав ключ и потайную дверцу, девочка попадает внутрь. Но чьи тайны хранит этот загадочный садик? И нужно ли знать то, что находится под запретом?.. Впрочем, это не единственный секрет в поместье... |
| british orphan literature: Crimson Poison Susan Moore, 2016-06 A thrilling action and adventure series set in futuristic Hong Kong with an awesome female hero. |
| british orphan literature: Charles Dickens and the Street Children of London Andrea Warren, 2011 The motivations behind Dickens' novels and the poverty-stricken world of 19th century London. |
| british orphan literature: The Orphan Master's Son Adam Johnson, 2012 The son of a singer mother whose career forcibly separated her from her family and an influential father who runs an orphan work camp, Pak Jun Do rises to prominence using instinctive talents and eventually becomes a professional kidnapper and romantic rival to Kim Jong Il. By the author of Parasites Like Us. |
| british orphan literature: Orphan of Asia Zhuoliu Wu, 2008-03-22 Born in Taiwan, raised in the scholarly traditions of ancient China but forced into the Japanese educational system, Hu Taiming, the protagonist of Orphan of Asia, ultimately finds himself estranged from all three cultures. Taiming eventually makes his mark in the colonial Japanese educational system and graduates from a prestigious college. However, he finds that his Japanese education and his adoption of modern ways have alienated him from his family and native village. He becomes a teacher in the Japanese colonial system but soon quits his post and finds that, having repudiated his roots, he doesn't seem to belong anywhere. Thus begins the long journey for Taiming to find his rightful place, during which he is accused of spying for both China and Japan and witnesses the effects of Japanese imperial expansion, the horrors of war, and the sense of anger and powerlessness felt by those living under colonial rule. Zhuoliu Wu's autobiographical novel is widely regarded as a classic of modern Asian literature and a groundbreaking expression of the postwar Taiwanese national consciousness. |
| british orphan literature: Let's Write a Short Story! Joe Bunting, 2012-11-30 |
| british orphan literature: The Last Orphan Rex Wade, 2019-03 The truth is that I never did know my mother - my mum - and now I don't even know what happened to her after she had left us, what became of her - even whether she is now alive or dead. She gave life to me and, not long after, she went away. I was probably three when I last saw her. My dad died soon after. And then it was just me and my two brothers Kevin and Brucie left to fend for ourselves in a big bad world. We didn't - and couldn't - possibly know then, as defenceless little kids, just how big, and just how bad it was. But we were about to find out. So begins a life-long journey for Rex, who at the age of 11 left the children's home in Cornwall along with his brother, and travelled to Australia on the promise of a better life. It was the early 1970s and the two boys were believed to be the last orphans to be transported under the Child Migrants Programme, which began in the 1930s and was thought to have ended by 1967. They would soon find out just how much harder their already tough upbringing was about to get. For the first time ever Rex, the survivor, will tell his story of childhood innocence, unforgivable abuse at the hands of the people who were meant to care for them, and his long journey back to England to seek the truth of what really happened to his mother, and why he was sent away in the first place. |
| british orphan literature: The Red Cross Orphans (The Red Cross Orphans, Book 1) Glynis Peters, 2021-11-30 From the internationally bestselling author of The Secret Orphan comes her brand new unputdownable historical fiction novel! |
| british orphan literature: The Forgotten Orphan Glynis Peters, 2020-12-01 The USA Today Bestseller! A world at war A secret from her past A chance to be together... |
| british orphan literature: The Orphan Child Catherine King, 2010-12-02 Little Sarah is found in the snow: an orphaned new-born baby. She is taken in at Meadow Hall in South Riding, Yorkshire, to be trained as a scullery maid. Feisty and headstrong, at fourteen Sarah decides to run away. Dressed as a boy, she meets good-hearted Aidan and impulsive Danby, forming an unlikely but happy trio. When Sarah is found out, Aidan knows she can not live with two young men and reluctantly takes her to the workhouse. He plans to rescue Sarah just as soon as he can, but something keeps Aidan from his promise . . . Reunited as adults, but now strangers, Sarah holds a secret about Danby, Aidan and her unborn child. But can she do what is right for her baby, even if it means losing the love of her life? |
| british orphan literature: Cultural Orphans in America Diana Loercher Pazicky, 2008-10-01 Images of orphanhood have pervaded American fiction since the colonial period. Common in British literature, the orphan figure in American texts serves a unique cultural purpose, representing marginalized racial, ethnic, and religious groups that have been scapegoated by the dominant culture. Among these groups are the Native Americans, the African Americans, immigrants, and Catholics. In keeping with their ideological function, images of orphanhood occur within the context of family metaphors in which children represent those who belong to the family, or the dominant culture, and orphans represent those who are excluded from it. In short, the family as an institution provides the symbolic stage on which the drama of American identity formation is played out. Applying aspects of psychoanalytic theory that pertain to identity formation, specifically René Girard's theory of the scapegoat, Cultural Orphans in America examines the orphan trope in early American texts and the antebellum nineteenth-century American novel as a reaction to the social upheaval and internal tensions generated by three major episodes in American history: the Great Migration, the American Revolution, and the rise of the republic. In Puritan religious texts and Anne Bradstreet's poetry, orphan imagery expresses the doubt and uncertainty that shrouded the mission to the New World. During the Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary periods, the separation of the colony from England inspired an identification with orphanhood in Thomas Paine's writings, and novels by Charles Brockden Brown and James Fenimore Cooper encode in orphan imagery the distinction between Native Americans and the new Americans who have usurped their position as children of the land. In women's sentimental fiction of the 1850s, images of orphanhood mirror class and ethnic conflict, and Uncle Tom's Cabin, like Frederick Douglass's autobiographies, employs orphan imagery to suggest the slave's orphanhood from the human as well as the national family. |
| british orphan literature: Rereading Orphanhood Diane Warren, Laura Peters, 2021-02-28 Rereading Orphanhood: Texts, Inheritance, Kin explores the ways in which the figure of the literary orphan can be used to illuminate our understanding of the culture and mores of the long nineteenth century, especially those relating to family and kinship. |
| british orphan literature: Orphans of the Storm Celia Imrie, 2021-12-14 From internationally bestselling author and celebrated actress Celia Imrie, an epic novel set against the backdrop of the sinking of the Titanic. Nice, France, 1911: After three years of marriage, Marcella Navratil has finally had enough. Her husband, Michael, an ambitious tailor, may have charmed her during their courtship, but their few years of marriage have revealed a cruel and controlling streak. The 21-year-old mother of two is determined to get a divorce. But while awaiting the Judges' decision on the custody of their children, Michael receives news that changes everything. Meanwhile fun-loving New York socialite Margaret Hays is touring Europe with some friends. Restless, she resolves to head home aboard the most celebrated steamer in the world. But as the ship sets sail for America, carrying two infants bearing false names, the paths of Marcella, Michael and Margaret cross and nothing will ever be the same again. Orphans of the Storm dives into the waters of the past to unearth a sweeping, epic tale of the sinking of the Titanic that radiates with humanity and hums with life. |
| british orphan literature: Orphans of Empire Helen Berry, 2019 The fascinating story of what happened to the orphaned and abandoned children of the London Foundling Hospital, and the consequences of Georgian philanthropy. From serving Britain's growing global empire in the Royal Navy, to the suffering of child workers in the Industrial Revolution, the Foundling Hospital was no simple act of charity. |
| british orphan literature: A Little Life Hanya Yanagihara, 2016-01-26 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A stunning “portrait of the enduring grace of friendship” (NPR) about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. A masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century. NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST • MAN BOOKER PRIZE FINALIST • WINNER OF THE KIRKUS PRIZE A Little Life follows four college classmates—broke, adrift, and buoyed only by their friendship and ambition—as they move to New York in search of fame and fortune. While their relationships, which are tinged by addiction, success, and pride, deepen over the decades, the men are held together by their devotion to the brilliant, enigmatic Jude, a man scarred by an unspeakable childhood trauma. A hymn to brotherly bonds and a masterful depiction of love in the twenty-first century, Hanya Yanagihara’s stunning novel is about the families we are born into, and those that we make for ourselves. Look for Hanya Yanagihara’s latest bestselling novel, To Paradise. |
| british orphan literature: The Science of Orphan Black Casey Griffin, Nina Nesseth, Graeme Manson, Cosima Herter, 2017-08-22 An official guide to the crazy science of Orphan Black Delve deeper into the scientific terms and theories at the core of the Peabody-winning, cult favourite show. With exclusive insights from the show’s co-creator Graeme Manson and science consultant Cosima Herter, The Science of Orphan Black takes you behind the closed doors of the Dyad Institute and inside Neolution. Authors Casey Griffin and Nina Nesseth decode the mysteries of Orphan Black — from the history of cloning, epigenetics, synthetic biology, chimerism, the real diseases on which the clone disease is based, and the transhumanist philosophies of Neolution, to what exactly happens when a projectile pencil is shot through a person’s eye and into their brain. |
| british orphan literature: Orphans Jeremy Seabrook, 2018 A rich and varied cultural and social history of an overlooked but ever-present phenomenon, and an impassioned plea for proper care today. |
| british orphan literature: Heft. Liz Moore Liz Moore, 2013-03-28 Former academic Arthur Opp weighs 550 pounds and hasn't left his rambling Brooklyn home in a decade. 20 miles away, in Yonkers, 17-year-old Kel Keller navigates life as the poor kid in a rich school and pins his hopes on what seems like a promising baseball career - if he can untangle himself from his family drama. |
| british orphan literature: Empty Cradles (Oranges and Sunshine) Margaret Humphreys, 2011-03-25 THE BOOK THAT EXPOSED THE HEARTBREAKING SCANDAL OF BRITAIN'S FORGOTTEN AND ABUSED CHILD MIGRANTS - now a film, Oranges and Sunshine, starring Emily Watson. In 1986 Margaret Humphreys, a Nottingham social worker, investigated a woman's claim that, aged four, she had been put on a boat to Australia by the British government. At first incredulous, Margaret discovered that this was just the tip of an enormous iceberg. Up to 150,000 children, some as young as three years old, had been deported from children's homes in Britain and shipped off to a 'new life' in distant parts of the Empire, right up until as recently as 1970. Many were told that their parents were dead, and parents were told that their children had been adopted. In fact, for many children it was to be a life of horrendous physical and sexual abuse far away from everything they knew. Margaret and her team reunited thousands of families before it was too late, brought authorities to account, and worldwide attention to an outrageous miscarriage of justice. |
| british orphan literature: A Spy Named Orphan Roland Philipps, 2018-04-26 Donald Maclean was a star diplomat, an establishment insider and a keeper of some of the West’s greatest secrets. He was also a Russian spy... Codenamed ‘Orphan’ by his Russian recruiter, Maclean was Britain’s most gifted traitor. But as he leaked huge amounts of top-secret intelligence, an international code-breaking operation was rapidly closing in on him. Moments before he was unmasked, Maclean escaped to Moscow. Drawing on a wealth of previously classified material, A Spy Named Orphan now tells this story for the first time in full, revealing the character and devastating impact of perhaps the most dangerous Soviet agent of the twentieth century. ‘Superb’ William Boyd ‘Fascinating... An exceptional story of espionage and betrayal, thrillingly told’ Philippe Sands ‘A cracking story... Impressively researched’ Sunday Times ‘Philipps makes the story and the slow uncovering of [Maclean’s] treachery a gripping narrative’ Alan Bennett |
| british orphan literature: Orphan Train Christina Baker Kline, 2019-01-08 From Christina Baker Kline comes a novel about two women: one about to age out of the foster care system, the other 90 years old and carrying both a tremendous secret and a story of a life formed by a part of American history almost entirely forgotten: the Orphan Trains Molly Ayer has one last chance, and she knows it. Close to being kicked out of her foster home -- just months from turning 18 and “aging out” of the system -- Molly should be grateful that her boyfriend found her a community service project: helping an old lady clean out her home. Molly can’t help but think that the 50 hours will be tedious, but at least they’ll keep her out of juvie, and right now that’s all she cares about. Ninety-one-year-old Vivian Daly has lived a quiet life on the coast of Maine for decades. But in her attic, hidden in trunks, are keys to a turbulent past. Molly is about to discover -- as she and Vivian unpack her possessions, and memories -- that Vivian’s story is a piece of America’s tumultuous history now largely forgotten: the tale of a young Irish immigrant, orphaned in New York City and put on a train to the Midwest with hundreds of other orphaned children whose destiny would be determined by luck and chance. As Molly digs deeper, she finds surprising parallels in her own experience as a Penobscot Indian and Vivian’s story -- and Molly realizes that she has the power to help Vivian find answers to mysteries that have haunted her for her entire life. Rich in detail and epic in scope, THE TRAIN RIDER is a powerful novel of upheaval and resilience, of second chances, of unexpected friendships, and of the secrets we carry with us that keep us from finding out who we are. |
| british orphan literature: The Good Thief Hannah Tinti, 2008-08-26 Richly imagined, gothically spooky, and replete with the ingenious storytelling ability of a born novelist, The Good Thief introduces one of the most appealing young heroes in contemporary fiction and ratifies Hannah Tinti as one of our most exciting new talents. NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The New York Times Book Review • The Washington Post • San Francisco Chronicle • Kirkus Reviews Winner of the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize and an American Library Association Alex Award Twelve year-old Ren is missing his left hand. How it was lost is a mystery that Ren has been trying to solve for his entire life, as well as who his parents are, and why he was abandoned as an infant at Saint Anthony’s Orphanage for boys. He longs for a family to call his own and is terrified of the day he will be sent alone into the world. But then a young man named Benjamin Nab appears, claiming to be Ren’s long-lost brother, and his convincing tale of how Ren lost his hand and his parents persuades the monks at the orphanage to release the boy and to give Ren some hope. But is Benjamin really who he says he is? Journeying through a New England of whaling towns and meadowed farmlands, Ren is introduced to a vibrant world of hardscrabble adventure filled with outrageous scam artists, grave robbers, and petty thieves. If he stays, Ren becomes one of them. If he goes, he’s lost once again. As Ren begins to find clues to his hidden parentage he comes to suspect that Benjamin not only holds the key to his future, but to his past as well. Praise for The Good Thief Every once in a while—if you are very lucky—you come upon a novel so marvelous and enchanting and rare that you wish everyone in the world would read it, as well. The Good Thief is just such a book—a beautifully composed work of literary magic.—Elizabeth Gilbert, author of Eat, Pray, Love Darkly transporting . . . [In] The Good Thief, the reader can find plain-spoken fiction full of traditional virtues: strong plotting, pure lucidity, visceral momentum and a total absence of writerly mannerisms. In Ms. Tinti’s case that means an American Dickensian tale with touches of Harry Potterish whimsy, along with a macabre streak of spooky New England history.—New York Times |
| british orphan literature: The Lost Child Caryl Phillips, 2019-11-07 Discover this heartrending story of orphans, outcasts and the grip of the past from award-winning novelist Caryl Phillips – inspired by Wuthering Heights. It is the 1960s. Isolated from her parents after falling in love with a foreigner, Monica Johnson raises her sons in the shadow of the wild Yorkshire moors. But when her younger son Tommy, a loner who is bullied at school, disappears, the family bond is demolished – with devastating consequences. Deftly intertwined with this modern narrative is the story of the ragged childhood of Emily Brontë’s Heathcliff, one of literature’s most enigmatic lost boys. Recovering the mysteries of the past to illuminate the predicaments of the present, The Lost Child is an exquisite novel about exile, freedom and what it is to belong. ‘Heartbreaking...compelling’ Independent |
| british orphan literature: Britfield and the Lost Crown C. R. Stewart, 2019-02-15 Tom has spent most of his life locked behind the cruel walls of Weatherly Orphanage, but whenhe learns that his parents might still be alive, Tom knows he must do what he can to find them.He can't leave Weatherly without his best friend Sarah, so armed with a single clue to his past,the word Britfield, the two make a darling escape by commandeering a hot air balloon. Nowthey're on the run from a famous Scotland Yard detective and what looks like half the policeofficers in England. Tom and Sarah's journey takes them from Oxford University to WindsorCastle, through London, and finally to Canterbury. Along the way, they discover that Tom maybe the true heir to the British throne, but even with the help of two brilliant professors, it lookslike Tom and Sarah will be captured and sent back to the orphanage before they have a chanceto solve Tom's Royal mystery. |
| british orphan literature: Charmed Life Diana Wynne Jones, 2007 Chrestomanci has decreed that no children will practice witchcraft without supervision - Gwendolen Chant, a talented young witch, has no intention of being daunted by his rules and is determined to get the better of him. |
| british orphan literature: Orphans of The Empire Alan Gill, 2012-01-01 This is a book about the white stolen children - a lost tribe - who were sent to Australia with dreams of a better life, but who, in reality, often suffered great cruelty and abuse. 'This book draws back the curtain on a part of Australian and British history that has been crying out for recognition. All Australians shoud read it' Sir Ronald Wilson 'This story is remarkable. Even more remarkable is the fact that, until now, it was largely untold. This is an important story, an important part of Australia's story and long overdue' David Hill 'Orphans of the Empire is unusually affecting, hard to put down..' Geraldine Doogue An account of the white 'stolen children', who were supposedly orphans arriving in Australia from many countries to a better future, but who in reality simply came from poor families and arrived to uncertain futures and often extremely abusive environments in various institutions. More than 80,000 people were directly involved in this experience as 'orphans', while thousands more have been affected by the experience as children and relatives of the orphans, and as Australian-born children who were also living in the institutions described in this book. Although there were occasional great acts of kindness towards these children there was also systematic abuse of all kinds. Orphans of the Empire is based on hundreds of hours of taped interviews with men and women who came to Australia as child migrants. It is the complete and shocking story that was first made known through 4 Corners and 60 Minutes stories and the BBC's very popular Leaving Of Liverpool series. |
| british orphan literature: The Orphan House Ann Bennett, 2021-10-05 |
| british orphan literature: Orphan Train Girl Christina Baker Kline, 2017-05-02 This young readers’ edition of Christina Baker Kline’s #1 New York Times bestselling novel Orphan Train follows a twelve-year-old foster girl who forms an unlikely bond with a ninety-one-year-old woman. Adapted and condensed for a young audience, Orphan Train Girl includes an author’s note and archival photos from the orphan train era. This book is especially perfect for mother/daughter reading groups. Molly Ayer has been in foster care since she was eight years old. Most of the time, Molly knows it’s her attitude that’s the problem, but after being shipped from one family to another, she’s had her fair share of adults treating her like an inconvenience. So when Molly’s forced to help an a wealthy elderly woman clean out her attic for community service, Molly is wary. But from the moment they meet, Molly realizes that Vivian isn’t like any of the adults she’s encountered before. Vivian asks Molly questions about her life and actually listens to the answers. Soon Molly sees they have more in common than she thought. Vivian was once an orphan, too—an Irish immigrant to New York City who was put on a so-called orphan train to the Midwest with hundreds of other children—and she can understand, better than anyone else, the emotional binds that have been making Molly’s life so hard. Together, they not only clear boxes of past mementos from Vivian’s attic, but forge a path of friendship, forgiveness, and new beginnings. |
| british orphan literature: The Orphan Keeper Camron Wright, 2017-10-03 Seven-year-old Chellamuthu's life--and his destiny--is forever changed when he is kidnapped from his village in Southern India and sold to the Lincoln Home for Homeless Children. His family is desperate to find him, and Chellamuthu anxiously tells th |
| british orphan literature: Orphan of Good Hope, The Roxane Dhand, 2020-09 In 1683 life is gruelling for the young women in Amsterdam's civic orphanage. The sole light in Johanna Timmerman's existence is her forbidden love for Frans, an orphan in the boys' section who has a smile like sunshine. Then he is gone, whisked across the globe to the Dutch East India Company's nascent colony at Good Hope. Floriane Peronneau's privileged world is pleasant and fulfilling until she discovers that it is all built on lies. Far from being the devoted gentleman he seems, her husband Claes is a womanizing degenerate who has led them to the edge of ruin. And the forces are closing in on him. While Johanna's love drives her to make a shocking bargain to secure passage to the Cape, Floriane is caught in a terrifying game of cat and mouse. The two women's lives could not be more different. Yet, on the long, dangerous voyage to the southern tip of Africa, they will become the best of friends - and co-conspirators . . .--Publisher. |
Orphans of British Fiction, 1880-1911 William David Floyd
The “long nineteenth century”1 might also be called “the century of the orphan.” From the notable emergence of orphan figures in late eighteenth-century literature, through early- and middle …
British Orphan Literature - netsec.csuci.edu
This post delves into the compelling world of British orphan literature, examining key themes, influential authors, and iconic works that have shaped our understanding of childhood, societal …
Orphan Of British Literature - interactive.cornish.edu
connect the eighteenth-century fictional orphan and factual orphan, emphasizing the legal concepts of estate, blood, and body. Examining novels by authors such as Eliza Haywood, …
British Lit Orphan (Download Only) - archive.ncarb.org
Orphan in Eighteenth-century Law and Literature Cheryl Nixon,2011 Examining novels by authors such as Haywood Smollett and Inchbald and uncovering new manuscript and print case …
The Orphan in Fiction and Comics since the - Cambridge …
British colonies and, ideally, make their fortunes. The chapter on orphans in the Victorian novel suggests a basic distinction between three different (proto)types of orphans: the pathetic …
British Literature Orphan Copy - netsec.csuci.edu
British literature, a rich tapestry woven with social commentary and emotional depth, frequently features orphans as central characters, providing insightful explorations of societal structures, …
Orphans, immigrants, and empire: making and unmaking …
As the British Empire neared its height in second half of the nineteenth century, the question of who and what counted as British became a major concern for both the English “at home” and …
Orphan Of British Literature - netsec.csuci.edu
The orphan in British literature is far more than a plot device; it’s a complex and enduring archetype that reflects societal anxieties and hopes, offering valuable insights into the human …
Vanderbeke (eds.) 2018. The Orphan in Fiction and Comics …
The introduction to this substantial and wide-ranging study of the orphan trope in primarily British fiction from the 1800s to the present day is co-written, with each author producing one of the …
ORPHAN TEXTS: Victorian orphans, culture and empire
British Working-Class Literature, London, Croom Helm. Walkowitz, J.R. (1980), Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class and the State, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Wall, …
The Orphan in Eighteenth-Century Literature: An Insight into …
Orphan-centred novels analyse the social issue of the orphan from the inside: by positioning the foundling as central to the plot, the author is allowed to focus on the problem from a …
REPRESENTATION OF ORPHANS IN 19TH CENTURY …
The literature used for this research looks at the impact of the Industrial Revolution on Victorian family life and how that led to the scapegoating of the orphan both inside and outside of the …
Children in search of a family: Orphan novels through the …
orphan child represents pure possibility, freedom from family ties that chafe and bind. Yet almost every orphan novel in the end is about the search for a family: the protagonist finds a home, …
Orphan Of British Lit - netsec.csuci.edu
The Orphan of British Literature: Uncovering the Hidden Gems. The term "orphan of British literature" might not immediately conjure a specific image, but it hints at a fascinating realm of …
The Role of the Orphan Child in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist
Charles Dickens was one of the most popular and influential authors of the 19th century, and through his novel Oliver Twist he portrayed the lives of marginalised groups of Victorian …
Abandoned Children in Literature: The Orphans in J.K. - Lu
Orphans and abandoned children have been a prominent motif in literature for centuries. In modern times, one of the most famous orphan stories is J.K. Rowling’s book series about …
6293 Warren & Peters
Literature and Science Philipp Erchinger Victorian Poetry and the Poetics of the Literary Periodical Caley Ehnes The Victorian Actress in the Novel and on the Stage Renata Kobetts Miller …
Orphan British Literature (PDF) - netsec.csuci.edu
Orphan British Literature: Exploring the Narratives of Abandoned Childhoods. Orphanhood, a theme woven deeply into the fabric of human experience, finds poignant expression in British …
British Orphan Literature
literary orphan can be used to illuminate our understanding of the culture and mores of the long nineteenth century, especially those relating to family and kinship. Let's Write a Short Story!
Orphan In British Literature [PDF] - interactive.cornish.edu
Within the pages of "Orphan In British Literature," an enthralling opus penned by a very acclaimed wordsmith, readers set about an immersive expedition to unravel the intricate significance of …
The Orphan In Eighteenth Century Law And Literature Estate …
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Orphan Of British Literature Crossword The Globe and Mail Cryptic Crossword Book Tamar The Mystery of Charles Dickens H. H. Asquith Letters to Venetia Stanley Gideon the Ninth Publisher and Bookseller Bruno, Chief of Police Tatiana Middlemarch An Atlas of Impossible Longing Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine The Giving Tree PopCo The Glass Palace
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Orphan Of British Literature Crossword Clue 3 3 a crumbling, isolated house at the foot of Mount Kanchenjunga in the Himalayas, an embittered old judge wants only to retire in peace. But his life is upended when his sixteen-year-old orphaned granddaughter, Sai, …
The Golden Age of Children’s Literature - Department of …
The Golden Age of Children’s Literature Mariko Turk LIT 4334, Fall 2015 T 8-9;R 9 Section 03H6 Office: Turlington 4307 Hours: T 7; R 7-8 and by appointment marikoturk@ufl. edu Course Description The “Golden Age” of Children’s Literature (1865-1926) was a formative period for children’s literature in America and Britain.
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Orphan Of British Literature Nyt: Buddha's Orphans Samrat Upadhyay,2010-07-14 A novel of love and political upheaval in which Kathmandu is as specific and heartfelt as Joyce s Dublin San Francisco Chronicle In Buddha s Orphans Nepal s political upheavals of the past century
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Orphan In British Literature Marion Gymnich,Barbara Puschmann-Nalenz,Gerold Sedlmayr. Orphan In British Literature: Orphans of British Fiction, 1880-1911 William David Floyd,2011 Orphans of British Fiction 1880 1911 focuses on the ... century including its metaphorical import and the conventions associated with it Orphans of British Literature ...
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British Literature Orphan: Orphans of British Fiction, 1880-1911 William David Floyd,2011 Orphans of British Fiction 1880 1911 focuses on the depiction of orphans in genre fiction of the Victorian fin de siecle The overwhelming majority of criticism focusing on orphans
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