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Zombies in Haiti 2022: Separating Fact from Fiction
The chilling phrase "zombies in Haiti 2022" conjures images straight from horror films. But while the cultural association of Haiti with zombies is strong, were there actual reports of zombification in 2022? This article dives deep into the reported incidents, exploring the historical context, the neurological realities, and the crucial difference between sensationalized news and factual occurrences. We'll dissect the claims, examine potential explanations, and leave you with a clear understanding of what truly transpired—or didn't—in Haiti during 2022 regarding the alleged zombie phenomenon.
The Enduring Myth of Haitian Zombies
Haiti's unique cultural landscape has long intertwined with the legend of zombies. This isn't just a modern phenomenon; the belief in zombification has deep roots in Haitian Vodou, a complex and often misunderstood religious tradition. In Vodou cosmology, the dead can be reanimated through powerful magic, often involving the use of specific poisons and rituals. This belief, while deeply embedded in Haitian culture, provides a fertile ground for misinterpretations and sensationalist reporting.
2022 Reports: A Critical Analysis
While there were no widespread, verifiable reports of mass zombification in Haiti during 2022, it's crucial to acknowledge that isolated incidents, often misrepresented by media outlets, may have fueled the narrative. Many reports stemming from 2022 likely stemmed from:
#### Misunderstandings and Misinformation:
News outlets, eager for sensational headlines, often conflate real-world events with the mythical zombie narrative. Cases of individuals found wandering, suffering from neurological disorders, or exhibiting unusual behavior might be wrongly attributed to zombification. The lack of accurate reporting and proper context can lead to the widespread dissemination of misinformation.
#### Neurological Conditions:
Several neurological conditions can mimic the symptoms commonly associated with zombification. Conditions like catalepsy, where the body appears lifeless, or certain forms of epilepsy, can be easily misinterpreted, especially in regions with limited access to medical care. These conditions, when coupled with cultural beliefs surrounding zombification, could fuel the misunderstanding.
#### Criminal Activities and Exploitation:
The belief in zombification can be exploited for nefarious purposes. Individuals who are vulnerable or suffering from mental health issues could be targeted, drugged, and presented as "zombies" in order to conceal crimes or perpetuate other forms of exploitation. This chilling possibility necessitates a careful and critical approach to any reports surrounding "zombies" in Haiti.
The Science Behind the Myth: Neurotoxins and the Brain
While the fictional zombie is resurrected and controlled by magical means, the real-world concept is often linked to the use of neurotoxins. Certain poisons can induce a state resembling death, with the victim falling into a coma-like state. This, combined with the lack of medical resources, could easily contribute to the myth. However, it’s crucial to understand that these neurotoxins do not reanimate the dead; rather, they induce a temporary state of paralysis and altered consciousness. There's no scientific basis for the resurrection of a deceased individual.
Combating Misinformation: Responsible Reporting and Education
The persistence of the "zombie" narrative in relation to Haiti is a complex issue requiring a multifaceted approach. Responsible journalism, accurate reporting, and educational initiatives aimed at dispelling myths and promoting scientific understanding are paramount. Providing access to quality healthcare and addressing mental health needs within the community are also vital in preventing such misinterpretations.
Conclusion: Understanding the Reality
The idea of "zombies in Haiti 2022," while captivating, lacks verifiable evidence. While the belief in zombification is deeply ingrained in Haitian culture, reports often stem from misinterpretations, neurological conditions, or criminal activities. It's essential to approach such claims with critical thinking, separating fact from fiction, and promoting accurate and responsible reporting to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes and misunderstandings. Understanding the cultural context, the neurological possibilities, and the potential for exploitation is crucial in dismantling the sensationalized narrative surrounding zombies in Haiti.
FAQs:
1. Are there any documented cases of actual zombification in Haiti? No, there are no scientifically verified cases of zombification. Reports are often misinterpretations of other medical or criminal events.
2. What role does Vodou play in the zombie myth? Vodou beliefs incorporate the concept of zombification, influencing cultural understanding and perceptions, but this is a spiritual belief system, not a scientific reality.
3. What neurological conditions could be mistaken for zombification? Catalepsy, certain types of epilepsy, and other conditions impacting consciousness can mimic symptoms associated with zombification.
4. How can misinformation about zombies in Haiti be combated? Combating misinformation requires responsible reporting, educational initiatives, improved access to healthcare, and dispelling myths through scientific understanding.
5. What is the danger of perpetuating the zombie myth in Haiti? Perpetuating the myth can stigmatize individuals, lead to exploitation, and hinder efforts to address genuine health and social issues within the community.
| zombies in haiti 2022: Hadriana in All My Dreams René Depestre, 2017-05-02 Legendary Haitian author Depestre combines magic, fantasy, eroticism, and delirious humor to explore universal questions of race and sexuality. “One-of-a-kind . . . [A] ribald, free-wheeling magical-realist novel, first published in 1988 and newly, engagingly translated by Glover . . . An icon of Haitian literature serves up a hotblooded, rib-ticking, warmhearted mélange of ghost story, cultural inquiry, folk art, and véritable l’amour.” —Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review “An exceptional novel . . . Depestre’s masterpiece and one of the greatest examples of Haitian literature.” —New York Journal of Books Hadriana in All My Dreams, winner of the prestigious Prix Renaudot, takes place primarily during Carnival in 1938 in the Haitian village of Jacmel. A beautiful young French woman, Hadriana, is about to marry a Haitian boy from a prominent family. But on the morning of the wedding, Hadriana drinks a mysterious potion and collapses at the altar. Transformed into a zombie, her wedding becomes her funeral. She is buried by the town, revived by an evil sorcerer, then disappears into popular legend. Set against a backdrop of magic and eroticism, and recounted with delirious humor, the novel raises universal questions about race and sexuality. The reader comes away enchanted by the marvelous reality of Haiti’s Vodou culture and convinced of Depestre’s lusty claim that all beings—even the undead ones—have a right to happiness and true love. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Serpent and the Rainbow Wade Davis, 2010-10-05 A scientific investigation and personal adventure story about zombis and the voudoun culture of Haiti by a Harvard scientist. In April 1982, ethnobotanist Wade Davis arrived in Haiti to investigate two documented cases of zombis—people who had reappeared in Haitian society years after they had been officially declared dead and had been buried. Drawn into a netherworld of rituals and celebrations, Davis penetrated the vodoun mystique deeply enough to place zombification in its proper context within vodoun culture. In the course of his investigation, Davis came to realize that the story of vodoun is the history of Haiti—from the African origins of its people to the successful Haitian independence movement, down to the present day, where vodoun culture is, in effect, the government of Haiti’s countryside. The Serpent and the Rainbow combines anthropological investigation with a remarkable personal adventure to illuminate and finally explain a phenomenon that has long fascinated Americans. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Zombie Files Max Kail, 2019-05-08 Zombie Files is the true story about the Zombie Hunters Union, a group of Security Specialists who worked together in a hostile environment against criminal gangs in Haiti. They operated in the shadows since an evil cabal rules the country with the power of violent gangs and the black magic of Voodoo. They came together in their fight against the violent street gangs in the worst slums of the northern hemisphere and soon became the biggest threat to the evil forces in power. They were more effective and successful in combating organized kidnapping gangs than thousands of blue helmet soldiers deployed with the United Nations Mission MINUSTAH. The international peacekeeping forces had to follow the directives of the Haitian government, which was controlled by the cabal. The Zombie Hunters Union didn't have directives, officially they never existed. Max Kail was a United Nations Security Officer who wanted to make a difference in his last mission and joined the Zombie Hunters with some of his colleagues. This is his confession. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Transatlantic Zombie Sarah J. Lauro, 2015-07-15 Our most modern monster and perhaps our most American, the zombie that is so prevalent in popular culture today has its roots in African soul capture mythologies. The Transatlantic Zombie provides a more complete history of the zombie than has ever been told, explaining how the myth’s migration to the New World was facilitated by the transatlantic slave trade, and reveals the real-world import of storytelling, reminding us of the power of myths and mythmaking, and the high stakes of appropriation and homage. Beginning with an account of a probable ancestor of the zombie found in the Kongolese and Angolan regions of seventeenth-century Africa and ending with a description of the way, in contemporary culture, new media are used to facilitate zombie-themed events, Sarah Juliet Lauro plots the zombie’s cultural significance through Caribbean literature, Haitian folklore, and American literature, film, and the visual arts. The zombie entered US consciousness through the American occupation of Haiti, the site of an eighteenth-century slave rebellion that became a war for independence, thus making the figuration of living death inseparable from its resonances with both slavery and rebellion. Lauro bridges African mythology and US mainstream culture by articulating the ethical complications of the zombie as a cultural conquest that was rebranded for the American cinema. As The Transatlantic Zombie shows, the zombie is not merely a bogeyman representing the ills of modern society, but a battleground over which a cultural war has been fought between the imperial urge to absorb exotic, threatening elements, and the originary, Afro-diasporic culture’s preservation through a strategy of mythic combat. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Decolonizing the Undead Stephen Shapiro, Giulia Champion, Roxanne Douglas, 2022-08-25 Looking beyond Euro-Anglo-US centric zombie narratives, Decolonizing the Undead reconsiders representations and allegories constructed around this figure of the undead, probing its cultural and historical weight across different nations and its significance to postcolonial, decolonial, and neoliberal discourses. Taking stock of zombies as they appear in literature, film, and television from the Caribbean, Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, India, Japan, and Iraq, this book explores how the undead reflect a plethora of experiences previously obscured by western preoccupations and anxieties. These include embodiment and dismemberment in Haitian revolutionary contexts; resistance and subversion to social realities in the Caribbean and Latin America; symbiosis of cultural, historical traditions with Western popular culture; the undead as feminist figures; as an allegory for migrant workers; as a critique to reconfigure socio-ecological relations between humans and nature; and as a means of voicing the plurality of stories from destroyed cities and war-zones. Interspersed with contextual explorations of the zombie narrative in American culture (such as zombie walks and the television series The Santa Clarita Diet) contributors examine such writers as Lowell R. Torres, Diego Velázquez Betancourt, Hemendra Kumar Roy, and Manabendra Pal; works like China Mieville's Covehithe, Reza Negarestani's Cycolonopedia, Julio Ortega's novel Adiós, Ayacucho, Ahmed Saadawi's Frankenstein in Baghdad; and films by Alejandro Brugués, Michael James Rowland, Steve McQueen, and many others. Far from just another zombie project, this is a vital study that teases out the important conversations among numerous cultures and nations embodied in this universally recognized figure of the undead. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Domestic Demons and the Intimate Uncanny Thomas G. Kirsch, Kirsten Mahlke, Rijk van Dijk, 2022-10-21 This book explores local cultural discourses and practices relating to manifestations and experiences of the demonic, the spectral and the uncanny, probing into their effects on people’s domestic and intimate spheres of life. The chapters examine the uncanny in a cross-cultural manner, involving empirically rich case studies from sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Europe. They use an interdisciplinary and comparative approach to show how people are affected by their intimate interactions with spiritual beings. While several chapters focus on the tensions between public and private spheres that emerge in the context of spiritual encounters, others explore what kind of relationships between humans and demonic entities are imagined to exist and in what ways these imaginations can be interpreted as a commentary on people’s concerns and social realities. Offering a critical look at a form of spiritual experience that often lacks academic examination, this book will be of great use to scholars of Religious Studies who are interested in the occult and paranormal, as well as academics working in Anthropology, Sociology, African Studies, Latin American Studies, Gender Studies and Transcultural Psychology. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Finding Columbus’s Gold Howard Yasgar, 2022-07-11 In 1966, an old friend invites Matt Vercair to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, to assist in disassembling and selling a now defunct Haitian railroad, acquired under unusual circumstances. Once in Haiti, Matt is introduced to chief archeologist Dr. Marc Blanchet. Blanchet is an expert on Christopher Columbus and everything he did on the island of Hispaniola. According to Blanchet, the history being taught about Columbus is a fraud. Instead of exploration, Columbus’s true intentions were to amass gold and sell as many slaves as he could to finance his travels. Blanchet knows where a large cache of Columbus’s gold has been hidden in Haiti for five hundred years. With the help of a map, Matt now embarks on an incredible journey to recover the gold, traveling across previously unexplored terrain. The railroad is of little concern as they search for hidden treasure, but it’s possible Matt is about to find a lot more than riches in the beautiful but dangerous wilds of Hispaniola. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: North American Monsters David J. Puglia, 2022-03-15 Mining a mountain of folklore publications, North American Monsters unearths decades of notable monster research. Nineteen folkloristic case studies from the last half-century examine legendary monsters in their native habitats, focusing on ostensibly living creatures bound to specific geographic locales. A diverse cast of scholars contemplate these alluring creatures, feared and beloved by the communities that host them—the Jersey Devil gliding over the Pine Barrens, Lieby wriggling through Lake Lieberman, Char-Man stalking the Ojai Valley, and many, many more. Embracing local stories, beliefs, and traditions while neither promoting nor debunking, North American Monsters aspires to revive scholarly interest in local legendary monsters and creatures and to encourage folkloristic monster legend sleuthing. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Creole Religions of the Caribbean, Third Edition Margarite Fernández Olmos, Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, 2022-08-23 An updated introduction to the religions developed in the Caribbean region Creole Religions of the Caribbean offers a comprehensive introduction to the overlapping religions that have developed as a result of the creolization process. Caribbean peoples drew on the variants of Christianity brought by European colonizers, as well as on African religious and healing traditions and the remnants of Amerindian practices, to fashion new systems of belief. From Vodou, Santería, Regla de Palo, the Abakuá Secret Society, and Obeah to Quimbois and Espiritismo, the volume traces the historical–cultural origins of the major Creole religions, as well as the newer traditions such as Rastafari. This third edition updates the scholarship by featuring new critical approaches that have been brought to bear on the study of religion, such as queer studies, environmental studies, and diasporic studies. The third edition also expands the regional considerations of the diaspora to the US Latinx communities that are influenced by Creole spiritual practices, taking into account the increased significance of material culture?art, music, literature, and healing practices influenced by Creole religions. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The African Heritage of Latinx and Caribbean Literature Sarah Quesada, 2022-08-04 Interweaving the influential voices of African, Caribbean, and Latinx authors, this book challenges eurocentric notions of World Literature. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Transnational Zombie Cinema, 2010 to 2020 John R. Ziegler, 2023-10-02 Transnational Zombie Cinema, 2010 to 2020: Readings in a Mutating Tradition examines selected films produced outside the United States in the second decade of the millennial zombie renaissance. Ziegler analyzes how the films adapt the zombie myth to localized concerns as it circulates in post-Great Recession transnational zombie cinema. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Dead, White and Blue Aaron W Clayton, 2023-05-29 Science fiction and horror television shows predict how the world might be different if zombies were real, or if artificial intelligence could develop consciousness. Pop culture critics reveal that these not-quite humans are often proxies for race, and the post-apocalyptic landscapes set the stage for reimagining social and political institutions. This book advances horror scholarship by placing those stories within a long tradition of mythologizing U.S. history. It demonstrates how Disney's Zombies reenacts the civil rights movement, how The Walking Dead fulfills Thoreau's fantasy against the backdrop of founding a new nation, and how Westworld permits visitors to experience the Old West while bearing witness to Indian Removal. Each of these narratives imagines a future that retells the past. The chapters within look at that tradition in order to understand the present. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Welcome to Hell World Luke O'Neil, 2019-10-01 When Luke O’Neil isn’t angry, he’s asleep. When he’s awake, he gives vent to some of the most heartfelt, political and anger-fueled prose to power its way to the public sphere since Hunter S. Thompson smashed a typewriter’s keys. Welcome to Hell World is an unexpurgated selection of Luke O’Neil’s finest rants, near-poetic rhapsodies, and investigatory journalism. Racism, sexism, immigration, unemployment, Marcus Aurelius, opioid addiction, Iraq: all are processed through the O’Neil grinder. He details failings in his own life and in those he observes around him: and the result is a book that is at once intensely confessional and an energetic, unforgettable condemnation of American mores. Welcome to Hell World is, in the author’s words, a “fever dream nightmare of reporting and personal essays from one of the lowest periods in our country in recent memory.” It is also a burning example of some of the best writing you’re likely to read anywhere. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Horror Noire Robin R. Means Coleman, 2022-11-01 From King Kong to Candyman, the boundary-pushing genre of horror film has always been a site for provocative explorations of race in American popular culture. This book offers a comprehensive chronological survey of Black horror from the 1890s to present day. In this second edition, Robin R. Means Coleman expands upon the history of notable characterizations of Blackness in horror cinema, with new chapters spanning the 1960s, 2000s, and 2010s to the present, and examines key levels of Black participation on screen and behind the camera. The book addresses a full range of Black horror films, including mainstream Hollywood fare, art-house films, Blaxploitation films, and U.S. hip-hop culture-inspired Nollywood films. This new edition also explores the resurgence of the Black horror genre in the last decade, examining the success of Jordan Peele’s films Get Out (2017) and Us (2019), smaller independent films such as The House Invictus (2018), and Nia DaCosta’s sequel to Candyman (2021). Means Coleman argues that horror offers a unique representational space for Black people to challenge negative or racist portrayals, and to portray greater diversity within the concept of Blackness itself. This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how fears and anxieties about race and race relations are made manifest, and often challenged, on the silver screen. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Reading the Great American Zombie T. May Stone, 2022-12-20 Challenging the human understanding of life and death, the zombie figure represents a fragmentation of personhood. From its earliest appearances in literature, the zombie characterized a human being that was no longer an indivisible whole, embodying the ontological debate over which elements of personhood are most uniquely human. Through its literary evolution, the zombie's missing element gradually approached a finer definition, as narratives moved beyond highlighting metaphysically opaque concepts like soul or will. Studying over a century of American literary history, this book explores how zombies translate cultural concepts and definitions of personhood. Chapters detail how literary zombies have long presented narratives of American cultural self-examination. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Postracial Fantasies and Zombies Eric King Watts, 2024-08-06 This book understands the postracial as a genre—like the zombie apocalypse—that signals a disturbance in society that is felt as terrifying and exciting. The postracial is repetitive and reproduces blackened biothreat bodies, rituals of securitization, and fantasies of the reclamation of white masculine sovereignty. Eric King Watts examines key moments when Blackness became an object of knowledge in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, preparing the scientific and philosophical ground for interpreting zombie lore. The book treats the Greater Caribbean as a transformative space in which an antiblack infrastructure arose and interrogates the US's militarized domination of Haiti that was the context in which the zombie emerged. Watts traces variations of the form and function of the zombie to contemplate how it matters to our contemporary struggles with racism and pandemic policies. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Aliens Within Geoffroy de Laforcade, Daniel Stein, Cathy C. Waegner, 2022-08-22 Discrimination, stigmatization, xenophobia, heightened securitization – fear and blaming of aliens within – characterize the world infected by COVID-19. Such fears have a long cultural history, however, particularly in connecting pathology with race, poverty, and migration. This volume explores theory and narratives of disease, danger, and displacement through the lenses of cultural, literary, and film studies, historical representation, ethnics studies, sociology and cultural geography, classics, music, and linguistics. Investigations range from, for example, illness discourse in the ancient classics to images of perilous intruders in the Age of Trump, from the Haitian Revolution and subsequent zombie stereotypes to current, problematic refugee resettlement in the US South and Greek islands, from the urban underworld in nineteenth-century sensation novels to ethnic women on the stroll in coronavirus times. The collection is organized into three thematically intertwined parts: Stigmatizing the Racialized Underclass; Pathologizing the Other; Constructing and Countering Collapse. It examines changing or recurrent aporias in tropes of belonging and exclusion, as well as the birthing of new forms of identity, agency, and countercultural expression. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Magic Island William Seabrook, 2016-04-21 This 1929 volume offers firsthand accounts of Haitian voodoo and witchcraft rituals. Author William Seabrook introduced the concept of the walking dead to the West with this illustrated travelogue. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Theorising the Contemporary Zombie Scott Hamilton, Conor Heffernan, 2022-05-15 Zombies have become an increasingly popular object of research in academic studies and, of course, in popular media. Over the past decade, they have been employed to explain mathematical equations, vortex phenomena in astrophysics, the need for improved laws, issues within higher education, and even the structure of human societies. Despite the surge of interest in the zombie as a critical metaphor, no coherent theoretical framework for studying the zombie actually exists. Addressing this current gap in the literature, Theorising the Contemporary Zombie defines zombiism as a means of theorising and examining various issues of society in any given era by immersing those social issues within the destabilising context of apocalyptic crisis; and applying this definition, the volume considers issues including gender, sexuality, family, literature, health, popular culture and extinction. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Zombies Matt Mogk, 2011-09-13 In one indispensable volume, Matt Mogk, founder and head of the Zombie Research Society, busts popular myths and answers all your raging questions about the living dead. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Afterlife in Popular Culture Kevin O'Neill, 2022-06-17 The Afterlife in Popular Culture: Heaven, Hell, and the Underworld in the American Imagination gives students a fresh look at how Americans view the afterlife, helping readers understand how it's depicted in popular culture. What happens to us when we die? The book seeks to explore how that question has been answered in American popular culture. It begins with five framing essays that provide historical and intellectual background on ideas about the afterlife in Western culture. These essays are followed by more than 100 entries, each focusing on specific cultural products or authors that feature the afterlife front and center. Entry topics include novels, film, television shows, plays, works of nonfiction, graphic novels, and more, all of which address some aspect of what may await us after our passing. This book is unique in marrying a historical overview of the afterlife with detailed analyses of particular cultural products, such as films and novels. In addition, it covers these topics in nonspecialist language, written with a student audience in mind. The book provides historical context for contemporary depictions of the afterlife addressed in the entries, which deal specifically with work produced in the 20th and 21st centuries. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Dark Carnivals W. Scott Poole, 2022-10-04 The panoramic story of how the horror genre transformed into one of the most incisive critiques of unchecked American imperial power The American empire emerged from the shadows of World War II. As the nation’s influence swept the globe with near impunity, a host of evil forces followed—from racism, exploitation, and military invasion to killer clowns, flying saucers, and monsters borne of a fear of the other. By viewing American imperial history through the prism of the horror genre, Dark Carnivals lays bare how the genre shaped us, distracted us, and gave form to a violence as American as apple pie. A carnival ride that connects the mushroom clouds of 1945 to the beaches of Amity Island, Charles Manson to the massacre at My Lai, and John Wayne to John Wayne Gacy, the new book by acclaimed historian W. Scott Poole reveals how horror films and fictions have followed the course of America’s military and cultural empire and explores how the shadow of our national sins can take on the form of mass entertainment. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: End-Game Lorenzo DiTommaso, James Crossley, Alastair Lockhart, Rachel Wagner, 2024-09-02 Video games are a global phenomenon, international in their scope and democratic in their appeal. This is the first volume dedicated to the subject of apocalyptic video games. Its two dozen papers engage the subject comprehensively, from game design to player experience, and from the perspectives of content, theme, sound, ludic textures, and social function. The volume offers scholars, students, and general readers a thorough overview of this unique expression of the apocalyptic imagination in popular culture, and novel insights into an important facet of contemporary digital society. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Editor Harald Neugebauer, Derya Yalimcan, 2022-08-24 As long as you play chess, you depend on moves directed at your opponent. This changes when you start thinking about the game itself rather than the movements. _____________________________________________________________ Ernst Jünger's Commentary on Friedrich Georg's 70th Birthday |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Posthumanism and Latin(x) American Science Fiction Antonio Córdoba, Emily A. Maguire, 2022-11-23 This volume explores how Latin American and Latinx creators have engaged science fiction to explore posthumanist thought. Contributors reflect on how Latin American and Latinx speculative art conceptualizes the operations of other, non-human forms of agency, and engages in environmentalist theory in ways that are estranging and open to new forms of species companionship. Essays cover literature, film, TV shows, and music, grouped in three sections: “Posthumanist Subjects” examines Latin(x) American iterations of some of the most common figurations of the posthuman, such as the cyborg and virtual environments and selves; “Slow Violence and Environmental Threats” understands that posthumanist meditations in the hemisphere take place in a material and cultural context shaped by the catastrophic destruction of the environment; the chapters in “Posthumanist Others” shows how the reimagination of the self and the world that posthumanism offers may be an opportunity to break the hold that oppressive systems have over the ways in which societies are constructed and governed. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Holy Waters Tom Morton, 2022-11-08 Tom Morton, keen motorcyclist, funeral celebrant and whisky aficionado, takes us on a journey around the globe, exploring the links between famous alcoholic spirits and spirituality. Waters of life. Distilled spirits of all kinds have borne that name, in various tongues, since time immemorial. Aqua vita. Eau de vie. Uisge Beatha. Tom Morton has travelled the world in search of the finest drams the planet has to offer. His journeys reveal the links between faith and alcohol, between spirits and the spiritual. From Christianity’s Holy Communion to the temple libations of Japan, through the rum concoctions of Haitian Voodoo to the monastic producers of every liquid from beer to tonic wine. And of course Tom’s beloved whisky, brewed in many corners of the world. Holy Waters is Tom’s journey to the spiritual heart of whisky, sake, rum, Champagne, beer, mead and a variety of wines. With great insight, humour and for the most part sobriety, he traces the links between brewing, winemaking, distilling and worship, from ancient pagan rites to the most modern Trappist technology. He revels in the lore and mysteries of craft production, the elemental, magical love stories, the passionate relationships between human and landscape, grain and pure water, grape and fire. And he does so on a motorcycle which, to his astonishment, runs very well on cask-strength Islay single malt. This book is a celebration of cultures and artisan craft, a book for food and drink, travel and history lovers. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Cowboy Hamlets and Zombie Romeos Kinga Foeldvary, 2022-12-13 The book focuses on the interpretation of Shakespeare film adaptations in commercial film genres, from the classical Hollywood era to contemporary blockbuster cinema. Its genre-based analyses revisit old favourites and rediscover long-forgotten treasures of film history, taking adaptation studies in a new direction. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Speculative Television and the Doing and Undoing of Religion Gregory Erickson, 2022-09-16 This book explores the concept that, as participation in traditional religion declines, the complex and fantastical worlds of speculative television have become the place where theological questions and issues are negotiated, understood, and formed. From bodies, robots, and souls to purgatories and post-apocalyptic scenarios and new forms of digital scripture, the shows examined – from Buffy the Vampire Slayer to Westworld – invite their viewers and fans to engage with and imagine concepts traditionally reserved for religious spaces. Informed by recent trends in both fan studies and religious studies, and with an emphasis on practice as well as belief, the thematically focused narrative posits that it is through the intersections of these shows that we find the reframing and rethinking of religious ideas. This truly interdisciplinary work will resonate with scholars and upper-level students in the areas of religion, television studies, popular culture, fan studies, media studies, and philosophy. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Edwidge Danticat Mary Ellen Snodgrass, 2022-05-18 A comet in the mounting firmament of third-world, non-white, female writers, Edwidge Danticat stands apart. An accomplished trilingual children's and YA author, she is also an activist, op-ed and cinema writer, and keynote speaker. Much of her work introduces the world to the cultural uniqueness of Haiti, the first black republic, and the elements of African heritage, language, and Vodou that continue to color all aspects of the island's art and self-expression. This companion provides an in-depth look into the world and writings of Danticat through A-Z entries. These entries cover both her works and the prevalent themes of her writing, including colonialism, slavery, superstition, adaptation, dreams and coming of age. It also provides a biography of Danticat, a list of 32 aphorisms from her fiction, a guide to the names and histories of the real places in her fiction, lesson planning aids, and a robust glossary offering translations and definitions for the many Creole, French, Japanese, Latin, Spanish, and Taino terms in Danticat's writing. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft Rebecca L. Stein, Philip L. Stein, Benjamin R. Kracht, Marjorie M. Snipes, 2024-07-16 This concise and accessible textbook introduces students to the anthropological study of religion. It examines religious expression from a cross-cultural perspective and exposes students to the complexities of religion in small-scale and complex societies. The chapters incorporate key theoretical concepts and a wide range of ethnographic material. The fifth edition of The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft offers: • a revised introduction covering the foundations of the anthropology of religion, anthropological methods, and a push toward decolonizing the anthropology of religion, • expanded coverage of symbols, healing, wizardry, and the intersections of religion with other social institutions, • new case study material with examples drawn from around the globe, especially from Indigenous communities, • marginalia in each chapter introducing provocative small-case examples related to the chapter—many of these can be used as prompts for further research, small in-class case studies, or examples for hands-on learning, • a new chapter on religion and healing, especially useful for Anthropology programs without representation of four fields, as it provides a wider and more interdisciplinary application of the discipline, • a consistent review of foundations from chapter to chapter, linking material and enabling students to connect what they are learning throughout the course, and • further resources via a comprehensive companion website, including interactive activities, critical case studies, updated study questions, bibliographical suggestions (including video), and color images. This is an essential guide for students encountering the anthropology of religion for the first time and also for those with an ongoing interest in this fascinating field. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: The Americas [2 volumes] Kimberly J. Morse, 2022-08-23 This two-volume encyclopedia profiles the contemporary culture and society of every country in the Americas, from Canada and the United States to the islands of the Caribbean and the many countries of Latin America. From delicacies to dances, this encyclopedia introduces readers to cultures and customs of all of the countries of the Americas, explaining what makes each country unique while also demonstrating what ties the cultures and peoples together. The Americas profiles the 40 nations and territories that make up North America, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America, including British, U.S., Dutch, and French territories. Each country profile takes an in-depth look at such contemporary topics as religion, lifestyle and leisure, cuisine, gender roles, dress, festivals, music, visual arts, and architecture, among many others, while also providing contextual information on history, politics, and economics. Readers will be able to draw cross-cultural comparisons, such as between gender roles in Mexico and those in Brazil. Coverage on every country in the region provides readers with a useful compendium of cultural information, ideal for anyone interested in geography, social studies, global studies, and anthropology. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: If It Sounds Like a Quack... Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling, 2023-04-04 A Pulitzer Prize finalist's bizarre journalistic journey through the world of fringe medicine, filled with leeches, baking soda IVs, and, according to at least one person, zombies. It's no secret that American health care has become too costly and politicized to help everyone. So where do you turn if you can't afford doctors, or don't trust them? In this book, Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling examines the growing universe of non-traditional treatments -- including some that are really non-traditional. With costs skyrocketing and anti-science sentiment spreading, the so-called medical freedom movement has grown. Now it faces its greatest challenge: going mainstream. In these pages you'll meet medical freedom advocates including an international leech smuggler, a gold miner-turned health drink salesman who may or may not be from the Andromeda galaxy, and a man who says he can turn people into zombies with aerosol spray. One by one, these alternative healers find customers, then expand and influence, always seeking the one thing that would take their businesses to the next level--the support and approval of the government. Should the government dictate what is medicine and what isn't? Can we have public health when disagreements over science are this profound? No, seriously, can you turn people into flesh-eating zombies? If It Sounds Like a Quack asks these critical questions while telling the story of how we got to this improbable moment, and wondering where we go from here. Buckle up for a bumpy ride...unless you're against seatbelts. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Zombies, Consumption, and Satire in Capcom’s Dead Rising Connor Jackson, 2024-11-14 This book explores the relationship between video games and satire through an in-depth examination of Capcom’s Dead Rising series, which alludes to, recontextualises, and builds upon George A. Romero’s filmic satire on American consumer culture, Dawn of the Dead. Proposing a taxonomy of videoludic satire, this book details how video games can communicate satire through their virtual environments, their characters, their audio, the way they frame the passage of time, and the outcomes of in-game choices that their players can make. By applying this taxonomy to the Dead Rising series, this book presents a compelling case for how video games can function as instruments for social commentary and indicators of ideological tensions. This unique and insightful study will interest students and scholars of media studies, video game studies, satire, visual culture, and zombie studies. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: When the Mapou Sings Nadine Pinede, 2024-12-03 Infused with magical realism, this story blends first love and political intrigue with a quest for justice and self-determination in 1930s Haiti. Sixteen-year-old Lucille hopes to one day open a school alongside her best friend where girls just like them can learn what it means to be Haitian: to learn from the mountains and the forests around them, to carve, to sew, to draw, and to sing the songs of the Mapou, the sacred trees that dot the island nation. But when her friend vanishes without a trace, a dream—a gift from the Mapou—tells Lucille to go to her village’s section chief, the local face of law, order, and corruption, which puts her life and her family’s at risk. Forced to flee her home, Lucille takes a servant post with a wealthy Haitian woman from society’s elite in Port-au-Prince. Despite a warning to avoid him, she falls in love with her employer’s son. But when their relationship is found out, she must leave again—this time banished to another city to work for a visiting American writer and academic conducting fieldwork in Haiti. While Lucille’s new employer studies vodou and works on the novel that will become Their Eyes Were Watching God, Lucille risks losing everything she cares about—and any chance of seeing her best friend again—as she fights to save their lives and secure her future in this novel in verse with the racing heart of a thriller. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Vodou Shaman Ross Heaven, 2003-11-10 Goes beyond the stereotypes to restore Vodou to its proper place as a powerful shamanic tradition • Provides practical exercises and techniques from the Vodou tradition that can be used as safe and effective means of spiritual healing and personal transformation • Shows how to remove evil spirits and negative energies sent by others • Written by a fully initiated Houngan (Vodou shaman) Providing practical exercises drawn from all aspects and stages of the Vodou tradition, Vodou Shaman shows readers how to contact the spirit world and communicate with the loa (the angel-like inhabitants of the Other World), the ghede (the spirits of the ancestors), and djabs (nature spirits for healing purposes). The author examines soul journeying and warrior-path work in the Vodou tradition and looks at the psychological principles that make them effective. The book also includes exercises to protect the spiritual self by empowering the soul, with techniques of soul retrieval, removing evil spirits and negative energies, overcoming curses, and using the powers of herbs and magical baths. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Materialities of Religion Niall Finneran, Christina Welch, 2023-09-22 This book offers an overview of the material expressions of Caribbean religious expressions, including those that have been imported through the vehicle of colonialism, and which subsequently changed and adapted within the Caribbean Islands and those religious expressions which developed through the contact of African, indigenous and imported world views. This book takes a multi-disciplinary perspective, drawing from subjects as diverse as archaeology, religious studies, history, human geography and anthropology. It introduces current topical debates around the role of colonialism and religion in the Caribbean, and also considers theoretical approaches to the study of Caribbean religions set within a wider global context. This approach introduces the reader to a number of important and topical concepts around the wider study of Caribbean religions, and illuminates the complex cultural history and interplay of these religions in the Caribbean Islands. Richly illustrated and drawing upon a range of different cultural approaches, it offers new and challenging perspectives on the development and cultural history of Caribbean spiritual and religious expression through the lens of the material world. The book is for anyone interested in the Caribbean as a region and the role of religious behaviour in human society. Students of religions, archaeology and anthropology will find a number of thought-provoking and important case studies which relate complex theories to real-world case studies. Any profits from this book will be donated to UNICEF Eastern Caribbean projects supporting vulnerable children in the region (https://www.unicef.org/easterncaribbean/). |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Better Off Dead Deborah Christie, Sarah Juliet Lauro, 2011 What has the zombie metaphor meant in the past? Why does it continue to be, so prevalent in our culture? This collection seeks to provide an archaeology of the zombietracing its lineage from Haiti, mapping its various cultural transformations, and suggesting the post-humanist direction in which the zombie is ultimately heading. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Passage of Darkness Wade Davis, 2000-11-09 In 1982, Harvard-trained ethnobotanist Wade Davis traveled into the Haitian countryside to research reports of zombies--the infamous living dead of Haitian folklore. A report by a team of physicians of a verifiable case of zombification led him to try to obtain the poison associated with the process and examine it for potential medical use. Interdisciplinary in nature, this study reveals a network of power relations reaching all levels of Haitian political life. It sheds light on recent Haitian political history, including the meteoric rise under Duvalier of the Tonton Macoute. By explaining zombification as a rational process within the context of traditional Vodoun society, Davis demystifies one of the most exploited of folk beliefs, one that has been used to denigrate an entire people and their religion. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Dead Men Working in the Cane Fields (Fantasy and Horror Classics) W. B. Seabrook, 2012-10-19 A lesser-known figure of America's Lost Generation, Seabrook was a prolific traveller and author. 'Dead Men Working in the Cane Fields' is an excerpt from his 1929 book The Magic Island, a folklore-tinged travelogue about Haiti. Therefore, the stories he reproduces are midway between fact and fictionMany of these zombie stories, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork. |
| zombies in haiti 2022: Taste of Salt Frances Temple, 1994-08-05 Every Life Makes a Story Djo has a story: Once he was one of Titid's boys, a vital member of Father Jean-Bertrand Aristide's election team, fighting to overthrow military dictatorship in Haiti. Now he is barely alive, the victim of a political firebombing. Jeremie has a story: Convent-educated Jeremie can climb out of the slums of Port-au-Prince. But she is torn between her mother's hopes and her own wishes for herself ... and for Haiti. Father Jean-Bertrand Aristide has a story: A dream of a new Haiti, one in which every person would have a decent life ... a house with a roof ... clean water to drink ... a good plate of rice and beans every day ... a field to work in. At Aristide's request, Djo tells his story to Jeremie -- for Titid believes in the power of all of their stories to make change. As Jeremie listens to Djo, and to her own heart, she knows that they will begin a new story, one that is all their own, together. |
Zombies In Haiti 2022 Full PDF - netsec.csuci.edu
Zombies in Haiti 2022: Separating Fact from Fiction. The chilling phrase "zombies in Haiti 2022" conjures images straight from horror films. But while the cultural association of Haiti with …
Filming the zombies: Haitian Vodou religion through the …
Haiti in times of crisis, saving them from complete despair and even death, when it was needed the most. The Loa spirits, various spiritual rituals and zombies present in the lives of the …
The ‘Truth’ Behind Haitian Zombies - Simon Fraser University
In Zombies: An Anthropological Investigation of the Living Dead, Philippe Charlier uses biomedicine and physical anthropology to discuss the presence and cultural significance of …
How was Vodou demonized by popular culture in Western …
developing nation of Haiti through colonization in its early stages. This paper will examine how the demonization of Vodou, and subsequently, African spirituality as a whole, in popular media and …
CRIMINAL VIOLENCE EXTENDS BEYOND PORT-AU-PRINCE
The vast majority of victims were men (70%), followed by women (29%) and children (1%). Between January 1, 2022 and October 31, 2023, almost 9,000 people were killed, injured or …
QUARTERLY REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN …
In these communes, members of the 103 Zombies gang (a criminal group closely linked to the Grand Ravine gang) committed killings, mutilations and rapes against the population, both on
QUARTERLY REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN …
October – December 2023. Key findings. With 2,327 people killed, injured or kidnapped, the fourth quarter of 2023 saw an 8% increase in the number of victims of violence due to criminal groups …
Humanitarian Situation Report July November 2022 - UNICEF
In November 2022, the situation at the Haiti - Dominican Republic border deteriorated, with increasing numbers of deportations. This situation has challenged state institutions and Haitian …
Haiti: Recent Developments and U.S. Policy - CRS Reports
Haiti, located on the island of Hispaniola bordering the Dominican Republic, remains mired in interrelated political, security, and humanitarian crises. Haiti lacks an elected president and …
HAITI 2022 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT - U.S. Department of State
Killings: From April 24 to May 16, large multiday battles among rival gangs killed approximately 190 persons, including an estimated 96 gang members, according to BINUH and RNDDH. …
The Population of Cité Soleil in the Grip of Gang Violence
Jan 27, 2023 · For more than six months, residents of several neighborhoods in the commune of Cité Soleil (in the metropolitan zone of Port-au-Prince) have been the victims of armed violence …
Exploiting the Undead: the Usefulness of the Zombie in
In the particular case of Haiti, one of the most useful (and entertaining) figures to emerge from the folkloric tradition is that of the zombie. Functioning literally and allegorically in several Haitian …
Haiti CO - UNICEF
In 2022, UNICEF is appealing for US$ 97 million to ensure life-saving humanitarian support for women and children in Haiti. UNICEF expresses its sincere gratitude to all public and private …
Haiti Complex Emergency - U.S. Agency for International …
May 4, 2022 · As many as 2.5 million individuals in Haiti are projected to experience Crisis—IPC 3—or worse levels of acute food insecurity through October and require emergency food …
HAITI: Impact of the deteriorating security situation on …
Jul 8, 2022 · Introduction. Since June 2021, violent clashes between armed gangs have dominated socio-economic life in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area, spreading fear and …
February 2022 - Insecurity Insight
Haiti’s economy continues to deteriorate, both due to fallout from COVID-19 and the ongoing political insecurity, as well as gang related violence. Indeed, the World Bank stated that Haiti’s …
Zombies
Persons identified as zombies are to be found among the inhabitants of Haiti, an impoverished and politically unstable Caribbean country with unique cultural characteristics. Using the lens of …
VOODOO, ZOMBIES, AND MERMAIDS - JSTOR
VOODOO, ZOMBIES, AND MERMAIDS: U.S. NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF HAITI* AMY E. POTTER abstract. Newspaper articles in the United States paint a picture of Haiti as a failed …
Book Reviews 165 - JSTOR
Zombies and “Voodoo” have long served as a shorthand in Anglo-American popular culture for the supposedly barbaric nature of Haiti and Haitians. In Undead Uprising: Haiti, Horror and the …
Zombies In Haiti 2022 Full PDF - netsec.csuci.edu
Zombies in Haiti 2022: Separating Fact from Fiction. The chilling phrase "zombies in Haiti 2022" conjures images straight from horror films. But while the cultural association of Haiti with zombies is strong, were there actual reports of zombification in 2022?
Filming the zombies: Haitian Vodou religion through the prism of
Haiti in times of crisis, saving them from complete despair and even death, when it was needed the most. The Loa spirits, various spiritual rituals and zombies present in the lives of the slaves, helped to make sense of the nature of the enslavement as well as of the liberation. It was also in
The ‘Truth’ Behind Haitian Zombies - Simon Fraser University
In Zombies: An Anthropological Investigation of the Living Dead, Philippe Charlier uses biomedicine and physical anthropology to discuss the presence and cultural significance of zombies in Haiti.
How was Vodou demonized by popular culture in Western …
developing nation of Haiti through colonization in its early stages. This paper will examine how the demonization of Vodou, and subsequently, African spirituality as a whole, in popular media and academic research perpetuated micro-aggressive notions- devil-worshipping, the Black Jezebel stereotype, and raising the dead to terrorize those
CRIMINAL VIOLENCE EXTENDS BEYOND PORT-AU-PRINCE
The vast majority of victims were men (70%), followed by women (29%) and children (1%). Between January 1, 2022 and October 31, 2023, almost 9,000 people were killed, injured or kidnapped in the Ouest department, which includes the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION …
In these communes, members of the 103 Zombies gang (a criminal group closely linked to the Grand Ravine gang) committed killings, mutilations and rapes against the population, both on
QUARTERLY REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION …
October – December 2023. Key findings. With 2,327 people killed, injured or kidnapped, the fourth quarter of 2023 saw an 8% increase in the number of victims of violence due to criminal groups compared with the third quarter, bringing the total number of …
Humanitarian Situation Report July November 2022 - UNICEF
In November 2022, the situation at the Haiti - Dominican Republic border deteriorated, with increasing numbers of deportations. This situation has challenged state institutions and Haitian civil society organizations in the past months.
Haiti: Recent Developments and U.S. Policy - CRS Reports
Haiti, located on the island of Hispaniola bordering the Dominican Republic, remains mired in interrelated political, security, and humanitarian crises. Haiti lacks an elected president and legislature following the July 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse.
HAITI 2022 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT - U.S. Department of …
Killings: From April 24 to May 16, large multiday battles among rival gangs killed approximately 190 persons, including an estimated 96 gang members, according to BINUH and RNDDH. Reports emerged of rapes, injuries, retaliatory killings, killings of children, and mutilation of human remains.
The Population of Cité Soleil in the Grip of Gang Violence
Jan 27, 2023 · For more than six months, residents of several neighborhoods in the commune of Cité Soleil (in the metropolitan zone of Port-au-Prince) have been the victims of armed violence that has taken various forms: killing, injury, disappearance, sexual violence, restriction of movement, and destruction of property.
Exploiting the Undead: the Usefulness of the Zombie in
In the particular case of Haiti, one of the most useful (and entertaining) figures to emerge from the folkloric tradition is that of the zombie. Functioning literally and allegorically in several Haitian novels of the mid- to late twentieth century, the zombie offers a valuable critical tool with which to access Haiti's literature from
Haiti CO - UNICEF
In 2022, UNICEF is appealing for US$ 97 million to ensure life-saving humanitarian support for women and children in Haiti. UNICEF expresses its sincere gratitude to all public and private donors for the contributions received. To date in 2022, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), The Swedish International
Haiti Complex Emergency - U.S. Agency for International …
May 4, 2022 · As many as 2.5 million individuals in Haiti are projected to experience Crisis—IPC 3—or worse levels of acute food insecurity through October and require emergency food assistance, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).3 Key drivers of food insecurity in Haiti include the
HAITI: Impact of the deteriorating security situation on …
Jul 8, 2022 · Introduction. Since June 2021, violent clashes between armed gangs have dominated socio-economic life in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area, spreading fear and terror among the population.
February 2022 - Insecurity Insight
Haiti’s economy continues to deteriorate, both due to fallout from COVID-19 and the ongoing political insecurity, as well as gang related violence. Indeed, the World Bank stated that Haiti’s GDP fell from 1.5% annual growth in 2018 to a contraction of –3.5% (minus) in 2020. Meanwhile, gang related violence continues.
Zombies
Persons identified as zombies are to be found among the inhabitants of Haiti, an impoverished and politically unstable Caribbean country with unique cultural characteristics. Using the lens of the anthropologist, an investigation into Haitian zombiism reveals not only a
VOODOO, ZOMBIES, AND MERMAIDS - JSTOR
VOODOO, ZOMBIES, AND MERMAIDS: U.S. NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF HAITI* AMY E. POTTER abstract. Newspaper articles in the United States paint a picture of Haiti as a failed state, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. These articles place the blame of the country's
Book Reviews 165 - JSTOR
Zombies and “Voodoo” have long served as a shorthand in Anglo-American popular culture for the supposedly barbaric nature of Haiti and Haitians. In Undead Uprising: Haiti, Horror and the Zombie Complex, John Cussans charts this discursive and thematic network of (pseudo-)
