Unlock the Secrets of Yiddish: Your Guide to the Best Yiddish Dictionaries
Want to understand the rich tapestry of Yiddish culture, literature, and family history? Unlocking the meaning behind Yiddish words can be a profoundly rewarding journey, and the key to that journey is finding the right Yiddish dictionary. This comprehensive guide explores the world of Yiddish dictionaries, comparing various resources to help you choose the perfect tool for your needs, whether you're a seasoned scholar or just beginning to explore this fascinating language. We'll delve into different dictionary types, features to look for, and where to find the best resources online and offline.
H2: Understanding the Nuances of Yiddish Lexicography
Yiddish, a vibrant language with German roots and influences from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages, presents unique challenges for lexicographers. Unlike many languages with standardized spellings, Yiddish's orthography has varied significantly over time and across different regions. This means a simple "translation" isn't always sufficient. A good Yiddish dictionary needs to account for:
#### H3: Dialectical Variations
Yiddish isn't a monolith. Different communities developed their own dialects, influencing pronunciation and even the spelling of words. A comprehensive dictionary will address these variations, offering alternative spellings and pronunciations.
#### H3: Historical Evolution
Yiddish has evolved over centuries. A good dictionary will trace the historical development of words, showing how their meanings and usage have changed over time. This historical context is crucial for understanding the full richness of the language.
#### H3: Hebrew and Aramaic Influences
A significant portion of Yiddish vocabulary is derived from Hebrew and Aramaic. An effective Yiddish dictionary should clearly indicate the etymology of words, showing their Hebrew and Aramaic roots and the evolution of their meanings within the Yiddish context.
H2: Types of Yiddish Dictionaries: Finding the Right Fit
The market offers various Yiddish dictionaries, each catering to different needs and skill levels.
#### H3: Bilingual Dictionaries (Yiddish-English, Yiddish-German, etc.):
These are ideal for beginners. They provide straightforward translations and are excellent for building a basic vocabulary. However, they often lack the depth and nuance of more comprehensive dictionaries.
#### H3: Monolingual Dictionaries (Yiddish-Yiddish):
These are more challenging for beginners but offer a deeper understanding of Yiddish grammar and the relationships between words. They're invaluable for advanced learners aiming for fluency.
#### H3: Etymological Dictionaries:
These dictionaries focus on the origins and historical development of words. They are essential for researchers and those interested in the linguistic history of Yiddish.
#### H3: Specialized Dictionaries:
Some dictionaries cater to specific areas, such as Yiddish slang, religious terminology, or regional dialects. These are valuable for focused research.
H2: Key Features to Look for in a Yiddish Dictionary
When selecting a Yiddish dictionary, consider these features:
#### H3: Comprehensive Vocabulary:
A good dictionary should have a broad vocabulary coverage, encompassing a wide range of words and phrases.
#### H3: Clear Definitions and Examples:
Definitions should be concise, accurate, and easy to understand, ideally with illustrative examples showcasing the word's usage in context.
#### H3: Pronunciation Guides:
Accurate pronunciation guides are essential, especially for beginners. Look for dictionaries that use a reliable phonetic system.
#### H3: Etymology Information:
Understanding the origins of words adds depth to your understanding. A good dictionary will provide this information.
H2: Where to Find Reliable Yiddish Dictionaries
You can find Yiddish dictionaries in various formats:
#### H3: Online Dictionaries:
Many online Yiddish dictionaries offer convenient access, often with search functionality and sometimes even audio pronunciations. However, online resources may not always be as comprehensive as printed dictionaries.
#### H3: Printed Dictionaries:
Printed dictionaries remain a valuable resource, especially for in-depth study and research. They often include more detailed information and historical context.
H2: Recommended Yiddish Dictionaries
While specific recommendations depend on your skill level and needs, researching dictionaries by authors like [Insert reputable authors and publishers here, e.g., Dovid Katz, etc.], will provide you with high-quality resources. Look for reviews and comparisons online before making a purchase.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Yiddish dictionary is crucial for your linguistic journey. By considering the different types of dictionaries, their features, and their availability, you can find the perfect tool to unlock the richness and complexity of the Yiddish language. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, dedicating time to finding the right resource will significantly enhance your Yiddish learning experience.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between a Yiddish-English and a Yiddish-Yiddish dictionary? A Yiddish-English dictionary translates Yiddish words into English, ideal for beginners. A Yiddish-Yiddish dictionary explains Yiddish words using other Yiddish words, providing a deeper understanding of the language's nuances.
2. Are there any free online Yiddish dictionaries? Yes, several free online Yiddish dictionaries exist, though their comprehensiveness may vary. Search online for "free Yiddish dictionary" to find options.
3. How can I improve my Yiddish pronunciation using a dictionary? Look for dictionaries that include audio pronunciations or detailed phonetic transcriptions. Listen carefully and practice regularly.
4. Is it important to learn the Hebrew alphabet to use a Yiddish dictionary? While many Yiddish words use Hebrew script, many dictionaries will also provide transliterations into the Roman alphabet, making them accessible even without prior knowledge of Hebrew.
5. Where can I find information about regional dialects within Yiddish? Specialized Yiddish dictionaries or academic resources focusing on Yiddish linguistics will often provide detailed information on regional variations and dialects.
YIVO Institute - Yiddish Dictionaries
There are over 100 Yiddish dictionaries in the YIVO Library. The following list of available dictionaries is sorted alphabetically according to type of dictionary (see last column of table) …
Glossary1 - University of Washington
This glossary is primarily YIVO Yiddish. Hebrew, Lithuania or Russian origins are indicated with (H), (L), or (R). According to Mariampoler descendant and Chicago Jewish scholar David …
Yiddish Dictionary [PDF]
An effective Yiddish dictionary should clearly indicate the etymology of words, showing their Hebrew and Aramaic roots and the evolution of their meanings within the Yiddish context.
English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary - JSTOR
ENGLISH-YIDDISH DICTIONARY-SAPIR While the English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary addresses itself to all Yiddish-speaking foreigners in America that are able to read their mother …
Dictionary Of Yiddish Slang And Idioms Fred Kogos
Yiddish slang & idioms ,1983 The Dictionary of Popular Yiddish Words, Phrases, and Proverbs Fred Kogos,1997 This fascinating useful and funny collection of proverbs curses maxims and …
BASIC YIDDISH: A GRAMMAR - api.pageplace.de
This text offers a basic introduction to Standard Yiddish (klal-yidish) grammar along with practice exercises. Its aim is to provide an accessible survey of Yiddish grammatical structures for the …
ESSENTIAL YIDDISH BOOKS
dictionaries, encyclopedias, and bio-bibliographical lexicons of Yiddish authors and theater personalities – are made available here as well. The books listed in the National Yiddish Book …
YIDDISH: PAST, PRESENT & PERFECT - bjpa.org
knowledge that Yiddish has fewer speakers today than ever before. Why, then, an unabridged dictionary of the Yiddish language now? The editors of the Great Dictionary of the Yiddish …
Yiddish Mini-Dictionary - traditionsjewishgifts.com
Yiddish Mini-Dictionary. A note on spelling Yiddish words: There are a variety of Yiddish transliteration spellings and we have tried to use those that are most common. We hope our kit …
Yiddish Dictionary - netsec.csuci.edu
An effective Yiddish dictionary should clearly indicate the etymology of words, showing their Hebrew and Aramaic roots and the evolution of their meanings within the Yiddish context.
STORD Yiddish Handbook-40 Words You Should Know - JWH …
The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should Know. By Michael. The Yiddish language is a wonderful source of rich expressions, especially terms of endearment (and of course, …
STANDARD TRANSLITERATION OF YIDDISH - University of …
Transliteration is a system of representing the sounds of Yiddish by letters of the Roman alphabet. It has become the lingua franca that connects Yiddish-lovers at various levels of skill in …
Learn the Yiddish Alphabet - Yiddish Book Center
In this guide, you will begin to learn how to read and write in Yiddish. Yiddish is written in the Hebrew alphabet, and for these lessons, we will be using standard YIVO orthography.
The Dictionary Of Popular Yiddish Words Phrases And Proverbs
THE YIDDISH DICTIONARY SOURCEBOOK By Galvin Herman. Phrases Sayings and Proverbs with meanings and origins. About 440 Jewish Proverbs The Gold Scales. What is the one true …
PLANT NAMES IN YIDDISH
The supposed dearth of Yiddish botanical terms is an old stereotype that has haunted the Yiddish speech community for generations. It has been repeated countless times, even by those who …
Jewish Given Names - jgsws.org
May 7, 2007 · Lecture Outline: - Religious and Secular names (shem ha-kodesh / kinnui) Ashkenazic naming traditions (naming of children after relatives, timely & amuletic names) - …
The Yiddish Language: Its Cultural Impact - JSTOR
Dictionary of the Yiddish Language approximates 200,000. This collection represents Yiddish words used in speech and writing by Yiddish-speaking Jews in all countries and at all times. …
Uriel Weinreich: Contact Linguist, Historical Linguist, and ... - Brill
In Yiddish, Weinreich is best remembered as the author of the introductory textbook College Yiddish, the compiler of the Modern English-Yiddish Yiddish-English Dictionary, the found-ing …
Yiddish (YIDDISH) YIDDISH 101A Elementary Yiddish 4 Units
Using the communicative method and the new textbook In Eynem, students will focus in class on speaking by playing out short dialogues. Grammar will be taught inductively, through …
Yiddish Ganef: Its Family and Friends - JSTOR
dictionary of underworld slang.18 Oddly enough, the word does not appear in any form in Grose's Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. Incidentally, Barrere and Leland incorrectly note …
Languages and Language Families Table 4. Subdivisions of …
A bilingual dictionary with entry words in only one language is classed with that language, e.g., an English-French dictionary 423. A bilingual dictionary with entry words in both languages aimed at speakers of only one of the languages is classed with the other language, e.g., a bilingual dictionary with entry words
A Clockwork Orange Nadsat Dictionary by www.single …
A Clockwork Orange Nadsat Dictionary by www.single-serving.com. Created Date: 4/30/2008 10:22:21 AM ...
A DICTIONARY OF - Puyallup Tribal Language
Gibbs’ dictionary would be a boon to everyone and particularly to students and teachers. Strictly speaking, Nisqually in the state of Washington is the southern most of a chain of mutually intelligible dialects. In general terms these extend from the southern shores of Puget Sound and its estuaries northward to include the Skagit River Valley.
Yiddish Dictionary - netsec.csuci.edu
Yiddish Dictionary Unlock the Secrets of Yiddish: Your Guide to the Best Yiddish Dictionaries Want to understand the rich tapestry of Yiddish culture, literature, and family history? Unlocking the meaning behind Yiddish words can be a profoundly rewarding journey, and the key to that journey is finding the right Yiddish dictionary. This
Jewish Surnames - JGSGO
Jewish Surnames Warren Blatt Lecture Outline: 1 - Introduction – Mythology associated with Jewish surnames. 2 - History – Patronymics, House signs, Surname mandates, Border changes.
Yiddish Dictionary [PDF]
Yiddish Dictionary Unlock the Secrets of Yiddish: Your Guide to the Best Yiddish Dictionaries Want to understand the rich tapestry of Yiddish culture, literature, and family history? Unlocking the meaning behind Yiddish words can be a profoundly rewarding journey, and the key to that journey is finding the right Yiddish dictionary. This
MENSCHLICHKEIT In Yiddish, the word for man - Yeshiva …
In Yiddish, the word for "man11-- Mensch — represents more than a biological species, the homo sapiens, A Mensch is also one who has ... Dictionary) defined "Man11 as"an animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be." That, of course, is the definition of man as an animal,
Shabbat Hagadol Nisan 14 5761 April 6, 2001 Rabbi Lisa …
The Joys of Yiddish. Narishkeit was one of the few Yiddish words I heard as a kid. My parents both came from families that tried hard to leave Yiddish behind, lest their children not be American enough. And since my grandparents had arrived in the United States at the end of 19th century and had been losing Yiddish ever since, by the time I
Ber Borochov’s “The Tasks of Yiddish Philology” - York …
Record: Yearbook for the History of Yiddish Literature and Language, for Folklore, Criticism and Bibliography). Under the editorial stewardship of the literary critic Sh. Niger (1883–1955), Der pinkes was a tour de force of the new Yiddish scholarship. While its role in laying the foundation for subsequent scholarly investigations into Yiddish
The First Dictionary of Yeshivish - York University
in the vestments afforded by their rich Yiddish language. RashP and others often employed gentile languages to render a Hebrew text mo.re understand able to readers. In no instance is there evidence of the widespread use of Hebrew as a vernacularlanguage in the great communities of the long Jewish Diaspora.
SABESDIKER LOSN IN YIDDISH: A PROBLEM OF - Taylor
When we compare Yiddish and non-Yiddish dialectal developments in any part of the vast European area of overlap, we find cases of both congruence and equally interesting non-congruence in structure. It can be shown, for example, that the dialects of Yiddish possessing an obligatory distinction between non
First of the Red Hot Mamas: "Coon Shouting" and the
sbund or common Yiddish into her repertoire.6 The unique mix of racial disguise and dialect humor performed by a female comedienne- three "low other" associations in comic collusion-shocked and dismayed audiences into side-ripping gasps and howls. Like the exposed wrist, injected schmaltz was discordant with Tucker's swarthy sound and spectacle ...
Modernist Yiddish Aesthetics, I. L. Peretz’s Middlebrow …
Dec 21, 2018 · 38 THE SPACE BETWEEN chumash far kinder [Bible f or Children] was a popular text for children who could not read Hebrew, his trilingual (Hebrew, Yiddish, and English) edi-tion of pirke avot [Sayings of the Fathers] made Jewish learning available to a variety of readers, his translation of the Tanakh [Hebrew Bible] was a best seller, particular in an inexpensive two …
Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts - Springer
dictionary is, in one of the four meanings of the word, “A book listing words or other linguistic items in a particular category of subject with specialized informa-tion about them: a medical dictionary.” The listing generally is alphabetical in its ordering. This book is, mainly, a dictionary in that meaning, with terms of American
Kalmanofsky,השודק עכיוה
1 In Yiddish ךיוהmeans “high,” “tall ” or loud. Alexander Harkavy, Yiddish-English Dictionary [1891], p. 299, translates השודק עכיוה as “the Sanctification hymn read aloud.” One also hears the term pronounced haykhe Kedushah, with a long A vowel instead of the rounded O or Oi, reflecting Lithuanian Yiddish pronunciation.
Two-tiered Relexification in Yiddish - external.dandelon.com
Aramaic and for retaining Slavic elements in Yiddish 79 3.1. Component blending in Yiddish 116 3.2. The status of synonyms in Yiddish 131 3.3. Constructing an etymological dictionary for a relexified language 137 Chapter 4 Evidence for the two-tiered relexification hypothesis in Yiddish: From Upper Sorbian to German and from Kiev-Polessian to ...
SHOLEM ALEICHEM’S - The Tikvah Fund
Sholem Aleichem’s first major work, written in Yiddish, was a dictionary of the curses employed by stepmothers. He began publishing in 1879, and for three years, he wrote reports and articles for two Hebrew publications. During this time, Sholem worked as a tutor for the children of a wealthy man
Welcome | Yale University Press
Subject: NO=harkavy_preface.BAS Created Date: 4/24/2006 12:40:07 PM
The Erasure of Hasidic Yiddish from Twentieth Century …
Hasidic Yiddish derives from the dialects spoken in what is presently southwestern Ukraine (Zakarpattia Oblast), southeastern Slovakia, and northeastern Hungary. While these dialects are likely derived from Central Yiddish, they have been significantly less studied than other Eastern Yiddish dialects (Weinreich 1964, Krogh 2013).
MANUAL AND GRAMMAR OF - Archive.org
S'''T«;1J?inpblDD3'7J?tDTTKD MANUAL&GRAMMAR OFTHE YIDDISHLANGUAGE YIDDISHSELF-TAUGHT. EnablinganEnglishmantolearnYiddishReading, WritingandConversation. S ...
134 Journal of American Folk-Lore. - JSTOR
abroad and have grown up in Yiddish-speaking households in this country. These proverbs were taken from both dialects of the Russian Jews, - the south-west Russian Yiddish, and the Lithuanian Yiddish, - but in transcribing them I have used the Lithuanian dialect en-tirely, since I am most familiar with that form of Yiddish. Besides,
Development of the Japanese Version of the Linguistic Inquiry …
fpsyg-13-841534 March 1, 2022 Time: 16:38 # 3 Igarashi et al. J-LIWC2015 FIGURE 1 | Procedure for the development of J-LIWC2015 dictionary. into as many single or multiple Japanese words as possible.
tv''' - CYCO Books
Englfsh-Yiddish Yiddish-English Dictionary as well as on Information suppUed by native Yiddish speakers. I have tried to present a systematic study of the Yiddish language which also captures the humor and pathos of Yiddish-speaking life. The Yiddish experience
Yiddish Blends with a Slavic Element - Taylor & Francis Online
Yiddish: a Problem of Linguistic Affinity," Word 8.360-377 (1952); Roman Jakob son, [The Yiddish Sound Pattern in Its Slavic Environment], Yidishe shprakh 13.70-83 (1953). Titles of Yiddish articles are given in translation in brackets. z See Judah A. Joffe, [The …
SHELTA VOCABULARY A - a live being
C Except for the few loan-words given below, for words beginning with c see under k: for words beginning with ch see under dʹ, tʹ, or χ. cackler ‘a duck’ (G), ‘an egg’ (C). Also cattler.Šelkin gʹami cattlers ‘selling bad eggs’. English. cålra (c = č) ‘a knife’ (chali, chālra, cholra: cealrach, čarloc, čadlach G, chaldroch L). ...
Justin Daniel Cammy - smith.edu
The Yiddish Book Center: Steiner Summer Yiddish Program Summer Faculty-in-Residence (2015-2024, 2012-13, 2005-6) Interim Academic Director (2004) ... Dictionary of Literary Biography: Writers in Yiddish, ed. Joseph Sherman. Thomson Gale/Brucolli Clark Layman, 2007, 303-313.
“Literature Instead of Religion!”: On B. Rivkin’s Theory
and successfully highlighted the messianic leanings in Yiddish literature.”2 Rivkin’s anarchism was rooted in Judaism and a yearning for meshiekh (the messiah) “charged” with a spirit “that illuminated the dark road of exile." For Rivkin, both meshiekh and literature were that light and road. Visions of the era
The Sociolinguistics of Variation in Odessan Russian
OdR is a contact variety, with substrate influences from Yiddish, Ukrainian, and Polish. The impact of contact can be seen in all linguistic levels (phonological, lexical, morphological, and syntactic), as well as lexical ... relatively large lexical corpus in the form of a dictionary.2 Otherwise, most of the documentation consists of literary ...
Variety in the Typography of Yiddish: 1535-1635 - JSTOR
several centuries was the Yiddish Type. I will defer until later a look at Yiddish that was not printed in Yiddish Type and at Hebrew that is in Yiddish Type, or in type that resembles Yiddish Type. For now, I will concentrate on the surprisingly large num ber of typefaces of Yiddish Type that were used in the 1530's and to the 1630's.
The Dictionary Of Modern Proverbs (PDF) - pivotid.uvu.edu
The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs ,2012-05-22 Collects more than 1,400 English-language proverbs that arose in the 20th and 21st ... oral transmission, and practical reasoning. Proverbs examined in detail include African, Yiddish, Shakespeare's, Chinese, Irish, and those used in advertising. Includes an addenda to the bibliography. No index ...
T | The Concise Dictionary of American Jewish Biography
Tannenbaum,Abner Tannenbaum,Ahner; b. Shirwint, Russia, Mar 11848;d.]uly1913. ToNYC 1887. • Yiddish & Rebjournalist, translator, novelist, NYC; translatedJules
CV Cammy Smith Official 2024 short - Smith College
The Yiddish Book Center: Steiner Summer Yiddish Program. Summer Faculty-in-Residence (2015-2024, 2012-13, 2005-6); Interim Academic Director (2004) ... Dictionary of Literary Biography: Writers in Yiddish, ed. Joseph Sherman. Thomson Gale/Brucolli Clark Layman, 2007, 303-313.
Microsoft Word - dictionnaire sindarin-anglais gratuit.doc
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How It Was Sung in Odessa: At the Intersection of Russian and …
spondents listed Russian, nearly 33 percent Yiddish, and fewer than 6 per-cent Ukrainian.6 Of course Odessa Russian-then and now-is not ex-actly the same as Moscow or St. Petersburg Russian. In the English words of the anonymous compiler of an "Odessa Language Dictionary" on the internet: "In Odessa people use their own language to communicate ...
that Yiddish was either a 'deformation' or a 'creative Jewish …
Yiddish and Modem Hebrew, with further discussion of the traditional views. It contains a detailed description of the source and composition of the Yiddish lex-icon, such as cases of conflation, synonymy, and loan words, and it provides guidelines for constructing an etymological dictionary of a relexified lexicon.
The Oxford Dictionary Of Foreign Words And Phrases Copy
Oxford English Dictionary John A. Simpson,2002-04-18 The Oxford English Dictionary is the internationally recognized authority on the evolution of the English language from 1150 to the present day. The Dictionary defines over 500,000 words, making it an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, pronunciation, and history of the English language.
Yiddish - Cambridge University Press & Assessment
2.4.2 Pre-Yiddish syllable structure and the nucleus 24 2.4.3 Proto-Yiddish vowel system 28 2.4.4 Diachronic development of the major Yiddish dialects (stressed vowels) 31 2.4.5 Consonantism 37 2.5 Merged Hebrew vs. Whole Hebrew elements in Yiddish 41 2.6 Periodization of the history of Yiddish 44 2.7 The history of written Yiddish: a brief ...
THE NEW ARABIC-HEBREW DICTIONARY BY MENAHEM …
dictionary. Such a dictionary was published in 1930 by Avraham Elmaleḥ (1885-1967).6 In his introduction he remarks: This dictionary includes the most useful words that the learner of the Arabic language encounters in literature and in the press. …
From 'Pintele Yid to Racenjude': Chaim Zhitlovsky and Racial ...
nating in Hasidic teachings, became common among Yiddish-speaking Jews in the early twentieth century. According to Alexander Harkavy's Yiddish-English-Hebrew Dictionary, the meaning of this expression is "the essence of a Jew,"1 and Uriel Weinreich's Yiddish-English dic tionary defines it as "the quintessence of one's Jewish identity."2 The
The Masculinist-Elitist Language of Saul - JSTOR
Yiddish has a tenderness which can only be reproduced in English by a careful use of Anglo-Saxon words" (198). As a master of several languages, Bellow has recognized the ... was a young man, was a dictionary of his stepmother's curses. Bellow's use of …
Antisemitism in the Urban Dictionary and the Responsibilities …
the same period), dictionary.com (which ranged between 847th and 634th), the Free Dictionary (between 635th and 688th), and the Cambridge University Press website (337th and 334th).8 At the time of writing, the Wikipedia page for Urban Dictionary cites numerous indicators of the site’s influence, including its official use
On Jewish Languages, Names, and Distinctiveness - JSTOR
Hebrew and Yiddish—a development I view as evidence of American Jewish vitality. Near the beginning of his address, Cohen cites Bar Kappara’s sermon: ... See also a synoptic dictionary incorporating data from several Jewish languages: Aharon Maman, ed., Milon mashveh la-markiv ha-‘Ivri bilshonot ha-Yehudim: ‘Al yesod ha-osef shel Prof ...
Male Given Names Hebrew and Russian and their ... - JewishGen
Hebrew/Yiddish Transliteration Guidelines” describes the techniques we used. The Guidelines document is ... A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names, and on e-mail correspondence with Beider. To resolve any remaining ambiguity in the Hebrew transliteration, we have used the Russian pronunciation as a guide to the English spelling. Please see our
L as h on H ak od e s h - Archive.org
Jul 26, 2020 · tongue, which served for the routine dai ly needs, such as the Yiddish language. Origins in the classical texts See also References Further reading The phrase's first appearance is already in the Mishnah : "The following may be recited in any language: The Torah-portion of 'Sotah ', the confession
A Multi-Orthography Parallel Corpus of Yiddish Nouns - ACL …
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020) , pages 948 952 Marseille, 11 16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC