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Woman Leg Irons: A Comprehensive Guide to History, Types, and Modern Uses
Are you intrigued by the history and diverse applications of woman leg irons? This in-depth guide delves into the fascinating world of leg irons, specifically focusing on those designed for women, exploring their evolution, different types, and contemporary uses, all while adhering to ethical considerations and legal compliance. We’ll uncover the historical context, examine modern interpretations, and address common misconceptions surrounding this often misunderstood subject.
H2: A Journey Through Time: The Historical Context of Woman Leg Irons
The use of leg irons dates back centuries, evolving from rudimentary restraints to more sophisticated designs. Historically, woman leg irons were often smaller and lighter than those designed for men, reflecting societal views and the perceived physical differences. However, their purpose remained consistent: to restrict movement and control individuals. These restraints were utilized in various contexts, including:
Punishment and Imprisonment: In prisons and penal colonies worldwide, leg irons served as a tool for controlling prisoners, often coupled with other forms of restraint. The design and severity varied widely depending on the era and the specific crime.
Enslavement: Leg irons played a tragic role in the history of slavery, used to control and subdue enslaved people. The conditions under which these individuals were subjected to leg irons often resulted in severe physical and psychological trauma.
Transportation: During long journeys, particularly by sea, leg irons were occasionally used to secure prisoners or those deemed a threat to safety.
It is crucial to remember the deeply problematic nature of these historical uses. The tools were instruments of oppression, often associated with injustice and inhumane treatment. Modern discussions surrounding leg irons must acknowledge this painful legacy.
H2: Types of Woman Leg Irons: A Closer Examination
While the basic function remains the same—restricting movement—woman leg irons have varied in design throughout history. Several factors influenced these variations, including materials, intended use, and the available technology:
Material: Historically, materials ranged from simple iron to more complex metals. Modern interpretations might utilize lighter alloys or even plastics for specific purposes (though this is rare in applications relevant to this discussion).
Design: The design could be simple rings or more elaborate constructions with chains, locking mechanisms, and potentially ankle cuffs. The complexity often reflected the intended level of security and the prisoner's perceived risk.
Size and Weight: As mentioned earlier, leg irons for women were often smaller and lighter than those for men, though this varied considerably across different historical periods and regions.
H2: Modern Uses and Interpretations of Woman Leg Irons
In contemporary society, the use of woman leg irons is highly regulated and primarily confined to:
Law Enforcement: In rare and specific instances, law enforcement may utilize leg irons as a temporary restraint for individuals deemed a flight risk or a threat to public safety. This is subject to strict legal protocols and human rights considerations.
Historical Reenactments and Museums: Leg irons may be displayed in museums or used during historical reenactments to provide context and understanding of past practices. This use prioritizes education and historical accuracy.
Theatrical Productions and Film: Leg irons might feature in films or theatrical productions to portray historical periods or specific scenarios. Here, accuracy and sensitivity are crucial aspects of their depiction.
H2: Ethical Considerations and Legal Compliance
The use of any form of restraint, including leg irons, necessitates strict adherence to ethical guidelines and legal frameworks. Any application must be justified, proportionate to the risk, and comply with relevant human rights standards. The use of leg irons for anything other than legitimate law enforcement purposes, under strict legal oversight, is ethically problematic and often illegal.
H2: Addressing Misconceptions and Common Questions
Many misconceptions surround the use of leg irons. It's essential to dispel these inaccuracies and promote accurate understanding:
Modern widespread use: Woman leg irons are not widely used today. Their application is extremely limited and highly regulated.
Availability to the public: Leg irons are not readily available to the public. Their purchase and possession may be subject to strict regulations and licensing requirements.
Conclusion:
Woman leg irons, viewed within their historical context, offer a glimpse into the past's methods of control and punishment. Understanding their evolution and diverse applications, from the brutal realities of historical oppression to the highly regulated uses in modern law enforcement, provides crucial insights into the complexities of power, justice, and human rights. It's vital to approach this topic with sensitivity, acknowledging the suffering inflicted through their historical use and emphasizing the need for ethical and legal compliance in any modern application.
FAQs:
1. Are leg irons still used in prisons today? While less common than in the past, leg irons may still be utilized in certain high-security prisons for individuals posing a significant flight risk or threat, but always under strict legal guidelines and with regard for human rights.
2. Where can I buy woman leg irons? The purchase and ownership of leg irons are heavily regulated, and in many jurisdictions, illegal without proper authorization. Attempting to purchase them without the necessary permits is strongly discouraged.
3. What materials are modern leg irons made of? Modern leg irons may be constructed from various metals, often prioritizing strength and lightweight designs. However, the materials used depend on the intended purpose and security level.
4. Are there any differences between leg irons designed for men and women? Historically, there have been differences in size and weight. However, modern designs focus more on universal sizing to meet security needs.
5. Are there any legal restrictions on possessing leg irons? Yes, there are significant legal restrictions on possessing leg irons in many places. The laws vary considerably depending on the jurisdiction, often requiring specific permits or licenses for legitimate purposes.
| woman leg irons: Executed Women of 20th and 21st Centuries L. Kay Gillespie, 2009-06-15 Executed Women of the 20th and 21st Centuries provides a look into the lives, crimes, and executions of women during the 20th and 21st centuries. Rather than dealing with these women as numbers and statistics, this book presents them as human beings. Each of these women had lives, histories, and families. The purpose is not to condone their actions, but to suggest that those we executed are, in fact, humans—rather than monsters, as they are often portrayed. |
| woman leg irons: Looking with Robert Gardner Rebecca Meyers, William Rothman, Charles Warren, 2016-09-20 During his lifetime, Robert Gardner (1925–2014) was often pigeonholed as an ethnographic filmmaker, then criticized for failing to conform to the genre's conventions—conventions he radically challenged. With the release of his groundbreaking film Dead Birds in 1963, Gardner established himself as one of the world's most extraordinary independent filmmakers, working in a unique border area between ethnography, the essay film, and poetic/experimental cinema. Richly illustrated, Looking with Robert Gardner assesses the range and magnitude of Gardner's achievements not only as a filmmaker but also as a still photographer, writer, educator, and champion of independent cinema. The contributors give critical attention to Gardner's most ambitious films, such as Dead Birds (1963, New Guinea), Rivers of Sand (1975, Ethiopia), and Forest of Bliss (1986, India), as well as lesser-known films that equally exemplify his mode of seeking anthropological understanding through artistic means. They also attend to his films about artists, including his self-depiction in Still Journey OnM (2011); to his roots in experimental film and his employment of experimental procedures; and to his support of independent filmmakers through the Harvard Film Study Center and the television series Screening Room, which provided an opportunity for numerous important film and video artists to present and discuss their work. |
| woman leg irons: Undesirable Practices Jessica Cammaert, 2016 Undesirable Practices examines both the intended and the unintended consequences of imperial feminism and British colonial interventions in undesirable cultural practices in northern Ghana. Jessica Cammaert addresses the state management of social practices such as female circumcision, nudity, prostitution, and illicit adoption as well as the hesitation to impose severe punishments for the slave dealing of females, particularly female children. She examines the gendered power relations and colonial attitudes that targeted women and children spanning pre- and postcolonial periods, the early postindependence years, and post-Nkrumah policies. In particular, Cammaert examines the limits of the male colonial gaze and argues that the power lay not in the gaze itself but in the act of looking away, a calculated aversion of attention intended to maintain the tribal community and retain control over the movement, sexuality, and labor of women and children. With its examination of broader time periods and topics and its complex analytical arguments, Undesirable Practices makes a valuable contribution to literature in African studies, contemporary advocacy discourse, women and gender studies, and critical postcolonial studies. |
| woman leg irons: The Woman's Book of Courage Sue Patton Thoele, 2003-05-01 In this revised collection, loving reflections provide wisdom and encouragement to help overcome anxiety, gain self-esteem, and improve relationships. They may be used over and over for women in transition or recovery and those wishing to enhance personal power. |
| woman leg irons: The Girl on the Doorstep Lindsey Hutchinson, 2018-08-07 Left an orphan, five-year-old Rosie Harris is found and raised by Maria, a Romany gypsy. Life on the road is hard, but the little girl soon feels one of the tribe with the travellers. As she grows older, Rosie realises she has 'second sight' and is able to read people's palms and see into their futures. Needing to make a living of her own, she befriends the canal folk, known as the 'cut-rats' traversing the Black Country waterways with their cargo, and so offers readings to anyone who can pay. Pursued by Jake Harding, a Romany bandolier who wants her for his wife, Rosie instead finds herself falling in love with a married man. And despite growing ominous signs that her future may be cursed, Rosie can't quite break away from the dream of a happily ever after... Lindsey Hutchinson is a master storyteller, and her Black Country sagas are heart-breaking, uplifting and truly addictive. |
| woman leg irons: Women in Prison United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary, 1994 |
| woman leg irons: The Women Kristin Hannah, 2024-02-13 'A master storyteller' Delia Owens, bestselling author of Where the Crawdads Sing 'Stuns with sacrifice. Uplifts with heroism. A long overdue tribute to the brave women nurses who served in Viet Nam' Bonnie Garmus, #1 international bestselling author of Lessons in Chemistry 'You would be hard-pressed to find a book club that has not discussed one of her novels' New York Times From the worldwide bestselling author of The Four Winds, The Nightingale and Firefly Lane (a Number One series on Netflix), The Women is a story of devastating loss and epic love. It is both an intimate portrait of a woman coming of age in a dangerous time and a story of a nation divided by war. It would be the journey of a lifetime . . . 'Women can be heroes, too'. When twenty-year-old nursing student, Frances Frankie McGrath, hears these unexpected words, it is a revelation. Raised on California's idyllic Coronado Island and sheltered by her conservative parents, she has always prided herself on doing the right thing, being a good girl. But in 1965 the world is changing, and she suddenly imagines a different path for her life. When her brother ships out to serve in Vietnam, she impulsively joins the Army Nurses Corps and follows his path. As green and inexperienced as the young men sent to Vietnam to fight, Frankie is overwhelmed by the chaos and destruction of war, as well as the unexpected trauma of coming home to a changed America. Frankie will also discover the true value of female friendship and the heartbreak that love can cause. The Women is the story of one woman who goes to war, but it shines a light on the story of all women who put themselves in harm's way to help others. Women whose sacrifice and commitment to their country has been all too often forgotten. A novel of searing insight and lyrical beauty, The Women is a profoundly emotional, richly drawn story with a memorable heroine whose extraordinary idealism and courage under fire define an era. PRAISE FOR KRISTIN HANNAH 'Powerful and compelling' Christy Lefteri, bestselling author of The Beekeeper of Aleppo 'You would be hard-pressed to find a book club that has not discussed one of her novels' New York Times 'A rich, compelling novel of love, sacrifice and survival' - Kate Morton 'A masterclass' - Karen Swan 'Powerful' - Matt Haig |
| woman leg irons: The Rights of Women Lenora M. Lapidus, Emily J. Martin, Namita Luthra, 2009-04-01 The Rights of Women is a comprehensive guide that explains in detail the rights of women under present U.S. law, and how these laws can be used in the continuing struggle to achieve full gender equality at home, in the workplace, at school, and in society at large. The Rights of Women explores the concept of equal protection and covers topics including employment, education, housing, and public accommodations. This handbook also examines the specific issues of trafficking, violence against women, welfare reform, and reproductive freedom. Using a straightforward question-and-answer format while translating the law into accessible language, this volume is a tool for individuals, lawyers, and advocates seeking to assert women’s rights under the law. Now in its fully revised and updated fourth edition, The Rights of Women is an invaluable guide to finding legal solutions to the most pressing issues facing women today. |
| woman leg irons: The Pirate Woman Aylward Edward Dingle, 2021-09-13 The Pirate Woman Aylward Edward Dingle - A Breathless Romance of the Caribbean Daughter of the deceased Red Jabez, Sultan of the pirates, the passionate Dolores is left to rule a Jamaican pirate island. Although more than equal to the job of managing the ruffians, Dolores dreams of the day when she can be off the island and on her own, taking her jewels and fortune with her. |
| woman leg irons: Wonder Woman: The War Years 1941-1945 Roy Thomas, William Moulton Marston, Gardner Francis Fox, 2015-11-02 Presenting over 20 classic full length Wonder Woman tales from the DC Comics vault! |
| woman leg irons: Lonely No More: A Woman's Journey to Personal, Marital and Spiritual Healing [ Karen Mains, 2014-10-18 Lonely No More looks those lies finally in the eye and begins to deal with them honestly. If my marriage is as perfect as I say it is, why am I so lonely? What are these dreams, these painful emotions, these attractions pointing to? This book was extremely controversial in certain sections of ultra-conservative Christianity so I warn you, read it carefully. I stand behind every word, despite the controversy. It may even shake the ground beneath your feet. I will probably never write anything this well again. But I have certainly paid for the effort to be excellent, to be lovingly truthful, to want God. Covers age 45-52. |
| woman leg irons: Sex Offender Lives Here Harry Ramble, 2008 Once, Fletcher Geffney had everything: a lovely wife, wealthy and influential in-laws, an estimable literary career. Now he will lose it all, including his 10-year-old son Christopher, after a series of alarming criminal accusations are made in the course of a vicious child custody dispute. Under normal circumstances, Fletcher might have rebutted the charges made against him. But these are uncommon times. A nationwide manhunt for the Balloon Man, a sexual predator possessed of almost supernatural stealth and savagery, has bred a climate of fear and mistrust. Then an opportunistic local politician makes Fletcher?s newsworthy predicament the media centerpiece of a campaign for new and frankly unconstitutional ammendments to his state?s sex offender registry system.When persecuted felons begin showing up at his door seeking shelter and safety in numbers, Fletcher finds himself at the center of a pitched battle between an agitated, frightened citizenry and a shadowy underground of deviants and criminals. Out of options and out of time, Fletcher kidnaps his son from his wife and flees. But the disappearance of a local girl triggers a final, deadly escalation of violence. Fletcher?s day of reckoning arrives at last. Sex Offender Lives Here is the story of a father?s worst nightmare. It is also the story of a father?s redemptive love for his son and his struggle to come to terms with the mistakes he has made. Harry Ramble?s debut novel is a tale told with passion and keen moral clarity, unsparing insight and dark humor. |
| woman leg irons: English Women's Poetry, 1649-1714 Carol Barash, 1996 This study reconstructs the political origins of English women's poetry between the execution of Charles I and the death of Queen Anne. Based on extensive archival research in England and the United States, Barash argues that ideas about women's voices and women's communities were crucial to the shaping of an English national literature after the civil wars. Women entered print culture--as poets and as women--by situating their writing in defence of embattled monarchy. In particular, Barash points to women poets' fascination with the figure of the female monarch (both real and mythic). Their sense of poetic legitimacy derives from the communities they generate around figures of female authority, particularly James II's second wife, Mary of Modena, and later Queen Anne. Writers discussed include Aphra Behn, Katherine Philips, Anne Killigrew, Jane Barker, and Anne Finch. |
| woman leg irons: Incarcerated Women Erica Rhodes Hayden, Theresa R. Jach, 2017-02-06 The story of the rise of prisons and development of prison systems in the United States has been studied extensively in scholarship, but the experiences of female inmates in these institutions have not received the same attention. Historically, women incarcerated in prison, jails, and reformatories accounted for a small number of inmates across the United States. Early on, they were often held in prisons alongside men and faced neglect, exploitation, and poor living conditions. Various attempts to reform them, ranging from moral instruction and education to domestic training, faced opposition at times from state officials, prison employees, and even male prison reformers. Due to the consistent small populations and relative neglect the women often faced, their experiences in prison have been understudied. This collection of essays seeks to recapture the perspective on women’s prison experience from a range of viewpoints. This edited collection will explore the challenges women faced as inmates, their efforts to exert agency or control over their lives and bodies, how issues of race and social class influenced experiences, and how their experiences differed from that of male inmates. Contributions extend from the early nineteenth century into the twenty-first century to provide an opportunity to examine change over time with regards to female imprisonment. Furthermore, the chapters examine numerous geographic regions, allowing for readers to analyze how place and environment shapes the inmate experience. |
| woman leg irons: A New Beginning David A Russell, 2017-12-21 Its the late 1700s, and the settling of America is well underway. In this action-filled novel, a Polish immigrant is among the many settlers eager to make a new life in the new America. Andraui Stanislaski, a survivor of the Cossack wars, is no stranger to danger. He is determined to find a perfect valley in which to settle down and live out his years in peace. His adventures carry him into the wild territories fraught with perils, illness, and death. Along his journey into the wilderness, Andraui rescues the son of a Native American chief and is invited to become a blood brother. Andrauis generous nature drives him to help those less fortunate. He negotiates freedom for a group of slaves and a special indentured servant. When he finds the perfect place to begin his new life, it is situated between two major Indian territories. Andraui carefully negotiates an agreement that benefits everyone. He must meet a tight timeline and keep many promises to ensure his Bright Valley becomes the perfect place for a new beginning for him, his new wife, Catherine, and the settlers who follow him. |
| woman leg irons: Women Filmmakers of the African & Asian Diaspora Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, 1997-05-01 Black women filmmakers not only deserve an audience, Gwendolyn Audrey Foster asserts, but it is also imperative that their voices be heard as they struggle against Hollywood’s constructions of spectatorship, ownership, and the creative and distribution aspects of filmmaking. Foster provides a voice for Black and Asian women in the first detailed examination of the works of six contemporary Black and Asian women filmmakers. She also includes a detailed introduction and a chapter entitled Other Voices, documenting the work of other Black and Asian filmmakers. Foster analyzes the key films of Zeinabu irene Davis, one of a growing number of independent Black women filmmakers who are actively constructing [in the words of bell hooks] ‘an oppositional gaze’; British filmmaker Ngozi Onwurah and Julie Dash, two filmmakers working with time and space; Pratibha Parmar, a Kenyan/Indian-born British Black filmmaker concerned with issues of representation, identity; cultural displacement, lesbianism, and racial identity; Trinh T. Minh-ha, a Vietnamese-born artist who revolutionized documentary filmmaking by displacing the voyeuristic gaze of the ethnographic documentary filmmaker; and Mira Nair, a Black Indian woman who concentrates on interracial identity. |
| woman leg irons: Federal Supply Management United States. Congress. House. Expenditures in the executive departments, 1952 |
| woman leg irons: Imprisoning Our Sisters Stephanie Hayman, 2006-07-11 Using extensive interviews and previously unexplored archival material, Hayman examines the work of the Task Force on Federally Sentenced Women and assesses the opening of the first three prisons. She questions the notion that prisons can simultaneously heal and punish, suggesting that the power of the prison inevitably triumphs over the good intentions of reformers. |
| woman leg irons: The Women of Colonial Latin America Susan Migden Socolow, 2015-02-16 In this second edition of her acclaimed volume, The Women of Colonial Latin America, Susan Migden Socolow has revised substantial portions of the book - incorporating new topics and illustrative cases that significantly expand topics addressed in the first edition; updating historiography; and adding new material on poor, rural, indigenous and slave women. |
| woman leg irons: The Sanctuary Cabin E. James DuBois, 2021-03-16 The Sanctuary Cabin is a novel that personifies the reality that sometimes life throws us a curve ball. Unfortunately, in some situations these untimely events are not just a matter of merely an inconvenience. Over time the cabin proves to be a sanctuary for several families, as a matter of life and death.Joshua and Susan Ritter were at the threshold of their golden years. Joshua had retired from a family business and the slightly aging couple was ready to travel and see the world. In a twist in life, Joshua soon finds himself alone and on a cross-country motorcycle journey. In his attempt to be a Good Samaritan, Joshua finds, as a matter of life and death, needing a place to hide.Dawn Wood was living her dream vocation as a cook when a murder changes her status from a cherished employee to that of a slave. Dawn finds herself rescued, yet running for her life.The cabin was built deep in the woods as a sanctuary place. However, the success of the cabin as being a safe place for Joshua Ritter and Dawn Wood also depends on the neighbors and community at large to demonstrate the strength of family. |
| woman leg irons: The River Wife Jonis Agee, 2007-07-17 From acclaimed novelist Jonis Agee, whom The New York Times Book Review called “a gifted poet of that dark lushness in the heart of the American landscape,” The River Wife is a sweeping, panoramic story that ranges from the New Madrid earthquake of 1811 through the Civil War to the bootlegging days of the 1930s. When the earthquake brings Annie Lark’s Missouri house down on top of her, she finds herself pinned under the massive roof beam, facing certain death. Rescued by French fur trapper Jacques Ducharme, Annie learns to love the strong, brooding man and resolves to live out her days as his “River Wife.” More than a century later, in 1930, Hedie Rails comes to Jacques’ Landing to marry Clement Ducharme, a direct descendant of the fur trapper and river pirate, and the young couple begin their life together in the very house Jacques built for Annie so long ago. When, night after late night, mysterious phone calls take Clement from their home, a pregnant Hedie finds comfort in Annie’s leather-bound journals. But as she reads of the sinister dealings and horrendous misunderstandings that spelled out tragedy for the rescued bride, Hedie fears that her own life is paralleling Annie’s, and that history is repeating itself with Jacques’ kin. Among the family’s papers, Hedie encounters three other strong-willed women who helped shape Jacques Ducharme’s life–Omah, the freed slave who took her place beside him as a river raider; his second wife, Laura, who loved money more than the man she married; and Laura and Jacques’ daughter, Maddie, a fiery beauty with a nearly uncontrollable appetite for love. Their stories, together with Annie’s, weave a haunting tale of this mysterious, seductive, and ultimately dangerous man, a man whose hand stretched over generations of women at a bend in the river where fate and desire collide. The River Wife richly evokes the nineteenth-century South at a time when lives changed with the turn of a card or the flash of a knife. Jonis Agee vividly portrays a lineage of love and heartbreak, passion and deceit, as each river wife comes to discover that blind devotion cannot keep the truth at bay, nor the past from haunting the present. |
| woman leg irons: Sunset on the Horizon A Maroon Woman's Story H M Hanlan, 2018-05-02 A young woman leaves London to attend a funeral in Kingston, Jamaica. While on the island, she reflects upon the difficulties she and other Caribbean women encounter in the UK. As a result, Cubah embarks upon a spiritual, physical and mental journey. She 'finds' herself through a mysterious encounter with a freedom fighting Maroon. The young woman learns to appreciate the many connections that exist between modern day Jamaica and ancient Africa. She learns a new respect for her ancestors, who were the gate-keepers of all life-forms before Europeans invaded the continent. The Maroons taught Cubah that colonisation, motivated by greed, led to the decimation of people, cultures, natural resources, animals and the environment. They taught her that it was not the beginning of civilisation but the end. The moving tale introduces the reader to the importance of Sankofa and the coming of age of the protagonist. The riveting story is told through a gamut of 'real life' characters, all of whom, represent TIME PAST, TIME PRESENT AND TIME FUTURE. |
| woman leg irons: Women's Activism and Globalization Nancy A. Naples, Manisha Desai, 2004-04-16 First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
| woman leg irons: Harsh Punishment Sandy Cook, Susanne Davies, 1999-12-22 A pioneering collection of personal accounts from criminal justice scholars, practitioners, and activists, and from current and former prisoners themselves. |
| woman leg irons: Woman Triumphant Rudolf Daniel Ludwig Cronau, 2020-12-08 Cronau delves into the intricate world of biology, zoology, and gender studies. This work from the 1910s offers insights into the societal views on sexuality and the role of women in nature. A deep exploration of the feminine essence in the natural world. Cronau's perspective is both enlightening and thought-provoking. |
| woman leg irons: The Mother of All Crimes Emma Cave, 2018-01-18 This book considers the appropriate response of the criminal law with regard to women whose acts or omissions in pregnancy cause the death or injury of the child born alive. It compares recent developments in English law in the light of the Human Rights Act 1998, with those in America, which has seen an enormous growth in litigation over the last two decades. In England and Wales, the 'born alive rule' is currently applied only to third parties who injure the fetus, which is later born alive and dies as a result of these injuries. In some American states, a rule of similar origins has been extended so as to criminalize recent mothers whose acts or omissions in pregnancy caused injury or death to the resulting child. The author examines the implications of the laws in both systems, and also looks at the rights of the mother and child in relation to the obligations of the state to protect both of them. |
| woman leg irons: Women in the Criminal Justice System Tina L. Freiburger, Catherine D. Marcum, 2015-07-29 Women in the Criminal Justice System: Tracking the Journey of Females and Crime provides a rare up-to-date examination of women both as offenders and employees in the criminal justice system. While the crime rate in the United States is currently decreasing, the rate of female incarceration is rising. Female participation in the criminal justice wo |
| woman leg irons: Journal - Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1911 |
| woman leg irons: Scottish Women's Gothic and Fantastic Writing Monica Germana, 2013-03-05 This book provides a critical survey of the gothic texts of late twentieth-century and contemporary Scottish women writers including Kate Atkinson, Ellen Galford, A.L. Kennedy, Ali Smith and Emma Tennant focusing on four themes: quests and other worlds, w |
| woman leg irons: Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, Galit Hasan-Rokem, 2009-03-15 A critical look at the history and culture of women of the Yishuv and a call for a new national discourse |
| woman leg irons: Women in Scrub Miles H Plowden III, 2019-06-01 This is a series of stories about the men and women coming out of the nineteenth century and what a serious event it was. The stories are true, the names are fictitious, and the facts are spelled out as best so that the author can relate them to the reader. Though it is about women in the scrub, long days and hard work did not end at sundown for the women as for the men, there were still plenty of chores to do before the lady’s hair was wrapped and she could place her head upon her pillow for the night. Then her day started again at four-thirty in the morning to have breakfast on the table so that the men could get an early start on the day. |
| woman leg irons: Feminist Legal Theory Nancy E. Dowd, Michelle S. Jacobs, 2003 Feminist Legal Theory is a groundbreaking collection of feminist work proceeding from the core assumption that the differences among women are essential to feminist analysis. Rather than presenting feminist legal theory sequentially, with “African American feminism” or “critical race feminism” added on at the end, the volume thoroughly integrates key readings from non-white, non-middle class, and non-mainstream writers throughout. The volume explores the intersections of race, class, and gender in such areas as theory, family, work and economic issues, and violence against women. Each section of the book begins with an introduction providing context and insights into how the particular pieces included challenge norms and create new paradigms. This vibrant, challenging collection of work by a broad range of authors represents the cutting edge of feminist theory in concrete applications essential to gender equality. Contributors include: Patricia Hill Collins, Bonnie Thornton Dill, Angela P. Harris, Sylvia A. Law, Mari Matsuda, Martha Minow, Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, john a. powell, Jenny Rivera, and Maxine Baca Zinn. |
| woman leg irons: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , 1911 The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |
| woman leg irons: The Wiley Handbook on What Works with Girls and Women in Conflict with the Law Shelley L. Brown, Loraine Gelsthorpe, 2022-03-14 The Wiley Handbook on What Works with Girls and Women in Conflict with the Law The most practical discussion of the rehabilitation of girls and women in conflict with the law in the correctional arena What Works with Girls and Women in Conflict with the Law is the leading examination of evidence-based practice in the field of gender-responsive corrections. Adopting an international and intersectional approach, the distinguished authors seek to collect the best available data and thinking on what works with girls and women and apply it to the real-world problems facing correctional systems today. As part of its contextual and rich approach to the subject, What Works with girls and women in conflict with the law, covers a broad variety of topics, ranging from theories of female involvement in crime, security classification and risk assessment, evidence-based treatment and supervision approaches, special populations (such as Indigenous women), to legal/policy developments in the field of gender-responsive corrections. Perfect for students and practitioners in the field of psychology, criminology, social work, criminal justice, and corrections, this is the only reference of its kind to focus on the practical applications of the latest theory. |
| woman leg irons: America's Women Gail Collins, 2009-10-13 Rich in detail, filled with fascinating characters, and panoramic in its sweep, this magnificent, comprehensive work tells for the first time the complete story of the American woman from the Pilgrims to the 21st-century In this sweeping cultural history, Gail Collins explores the transformations, victories, and tragedies of women in America over the past 300 years. As she traces the role of females from their arrival on the Mayflower through the 19th century to the feminist movement of the 1970s and today, she demonstrates a boomerang pattern of participation and retreat. In some periods, women were expected to work in the fields and behind the barricades—to colonize the nation, pioneer the West, and run the defense industries of World War II. In the decades between, economic forces and cultural attitudes shunted them back into the home, confining them to the role of moral beacon and domestic goddess. Told chronologically through the compelling true stories of individuals whose lives, linked together, provide a complete picture of the American woman’s experience, Untitled is a landmark work and major contribution for us all. |
| woman leg irons: Women Doing Life Lora Bex Lempert, 2016-02-19 In Women Doing Life, Lora Bex Lempert examines the carceral experiences of women serving life sentences, presenting a typology of the ways that life-sentenced women grow and self-actualize, resist prison definitions, reflect on and own their criminal acts, and ultimately create meaningful lives behind prison walls. Looking beyond the explosive headlines that often characterize these women as monsters, Lempert offers rare insight into this vulnerable, little studied population. Her gendered analysis considers the ways that women do crime differently than men and how they have qualitatively different experiences of imprisonment than their male counterparts.--Provided by publisher. |
| woman leg irons: The Rotarian , 1968-02 Established in 1911, The Rotarian is the official magazine of Rotary International and is circulated worldwide. Each issue contains feature articles, columns, and departments about, or of interest to, Rotarians. Seventeen Nobel Prize winners and 19 Pulitzer Prize winners – from Mahatma Ghandi to Kurt Vonnegut Jr. – have written for the magazine. |
| woman leg irons: What Women Want Next Susan Maushart, 2007-07-10 Integrating social research with personal experience, the author of Wifework and The Mask of Motherhood takes a close-up look at the big questions confronting modern women at every stage of life, examining the vast array of choices available to today's women, how women balance diverse facets of their lives, and what it takes for women to feel fulfilled. |
| woman leg irons: Female Piety in Puritan New England Amanda Porterfield, 1992 This treatise documents the claim that, for Puritan men and women alike, the ideals of selfhood were conveyed by female images. It argues that these images taught self-control, shaped pious ideals and established the standards against which the moral character of real women was measured. |
| woman leg irons: Woman Triumphant; The Story of Her Struggles for Freedom, Education, and Political Rights Rudolf Cronau, 2023-09-21 Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision. |
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Are you intrigued by the history and diverse applications of woman leg irons? This in-depth guide delves into the fascinating world of leg irons, specifically focusing on those designed for …
Woman Leg Irons (Download Only) - netsec.csuci.edu
Woman leg irons, viewed within their historical context, offer a glimpse into the past's methods of control and punishment. Understanding their evolution and diverse applications, from the …
Female Leg Irons - netsec.csuci.edu
Leg irons, in their simplest form, are restraints designed to restrict movement. While historically used across genders, specific designs for women emerged over time, often reflecting societal …
USE OF RESTRAINTS - sbprobation
3. Leg restraints (also known as leg irons, leg shackles, anklets) 4. Soft restraints (flex cuffs) III. General Procedure for Using Restraints A. The purpose and design of restraints is to gain …
Peerless Handcuff Company
Place the open leg iron around the subject’s ankle. Rotate the single strand causing it to swing through the double strand and engage the lock. Tighten the cuff; being careful not to pinch the …
ACLU BRIEFING PAPER:
restrict the use of belly chains or leg irons on pregnant women. Shackling Pregnant Women Prisoners is a Common Degrading Practice in the United States. The number of women in …
HANDCUFFS / LEG IRONS / WAIST CHAINS - Peerless
Model 705C & 755C – Oversize Leg Iron Designed specifically for larger individuals. They have a 3.2" opening with a maximum inside perimeter 20% larger than our standard Leg Iron. …
MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
An inmate who is known to be pregnant or in recovery after delivery shall not be restrained by the use of leg irons, waist chains, or handcuffs behind the body. Pregnant inmates shall have their …
An Act to prohibit the shackling of pregnant prisoners model …
The AMA model state legislation and below talking points can be an important advocacy tool for states interested in protecting the health and safety of pregnant incarcerated women.
SHACKLES, COLLARS, AND CHAINS: EXPOSING THE …
Depiction of African woman in iron helmet and collar (Arago 1839-1840:119), (Courtesy of Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African …
Law Governing Use of Shackles on Prisoners in Hospital
Jul 30, 2008 · During the last trimester of pregnancy until labor, the Defendants shall use only leg shackles when transporting a pregnant woman prisoner unless the woman has demonstrated …
Leg Iron - Peerless
Peerless standard size Leg Iron features all steel construction, spun rivets, smooth ratcheting action, push pin double lock mechanism and a lifetime warranty for manufacture defects.
Pregnancy & shackling: when your patient arrives in handcuffs
• Leg or waist restraints can never be used on a person in labor. • Prison staff must use the least restrictive restraint necessary. This means they must use the type of restraint that allows the …
Height & Wrist to Floor Initial Length and Lie Fitting Charts
Ht WTF Initial Lie Length 7i Length 4'10 27.5" -3 -2 35 4'11 27.5" -3 -2 35 5'0 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'1 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'2 27.5" -4 -1 36 5'3 27.5" -4 -1 36
Battle Lines: A Graphic History of the Civil War. Ari Kelman and ...
chapter four, “Leg Irons,” a set of leg irons acts as the object in question. A runaway slave, George Washington, from North Carolina is found by a pair of Union soldiers who make it …
Ways of the World, Combined Edition (Volumes 1 & 2): A …
The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause Germaine …
the 'leg-irons'? Yes, it is one signifl-cant point in most women's lives; it is also, for most of us, feminist or not, a too little discussed, ambivalent, change. But the ambivalences of childhood …
How to escape from shackles - Rage University
Jul 2, 2002 · Legcuffs, shackles, footcuffs, fetters or leg irons are a kind of physical restraint used on the feet or ankles to allow walking but prevent running and kicking. The term "fetter" shares …
Great Expectations (SparkNotes)
his own A Tale of Two Cities and Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White. But it had experienced a decline in popularity after publishing a dull serial by Charles Lever called A Day’s Ride. …
How To Survive An Abusive Relationship (2024)
Building a Support System Building a strong support network is vital during and after leaving an abusive relationship. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups.
Battle Lines: A Graphic History of the Civil War. Ari …
chapter four, “Leg Irons,” a set of leg irons acts as the object in question. A runaway slave, George Washington, from North Carolina is found by a pair of Union soldiers who make it ... dose of …
Barbara Ehrenreich, “Serving in Florida” - San José State Univ…
like Susan McDougal in leg irons. Sinks everywhere are clogged with scraps of lettuce, decomposing lemon wedges, waterlogged …
Resource Document on the Use of Restraint and Seclusio…
require the use of handcuffs and leg irons (i.e., re-straints) during movement outside of the inmate’s cell or housing unit. Restraints may also be used by custodystafftocontrolaninmate’sassaultivebehav …
Use of Shackles on Incarcerated Pregnant Wome…
Sep 20, 2023 · pregnant woman in shackles during labor, birth, or the postpartum period is an unsafe and inhumane practice that is not justified and has potential catastrophic health …
SureLock.M&P (Model: SLMP1) FULL Restraint System
The Leg Iron Restraint combines a Peerless M703 Leg Iron with SureLock’s Patent-pending leg restraining device (UniLock). The unit enables a Subject to walk with a limited stride, yet can be …
lumini i; - JSTOR
lying, they soon fell asleep. The woman wet some rawhide thongs, stretched them, and lightly bound the ankles to the log - very lightly so as not to disturb the ankle-owners. The fire soon dried the …
MJI’s Report on the Permissible Use of Restraint…
2016) (providing that “[f]ull restraints, including handcuffs, waist belt or chain, and leg irons are recommended[]” when in the courthouse); see also . id. at 77 (noting that “[w]ritten policy and …
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USE OF RESTRAINTS - Deschutes County
Handcuffs, flex cuffs, leg brace, leg irons and belly chains. Humane Tether. A nylon leader or controller used to restrict movement during escort of an inmate. Non-Routine Purpose. A situation …
Oversize Leg Iron - Peerless
Model 705C & 755C – Oversize Leg Iron Designed specifically for larger individuals. They have a 3.2” opening with a maximum inside perimeter 20% larger than our standard Leg Iron. Oversize …
SureGuard Correctional Chair - Restraint Chair
remove the leg irons after securing both ankle straps. Step 5. Attach the handcuff tether to the handcuffs. Step 6. Release the left wrist from the handcuffs and place the left arm on the arm rest of …
An Act to Prohibit the Shackling of Pregnant Prison…
Restraining a pregnant woman can pose undue health risks to the woman and her pregnancy. 8 (b) The vast majority of female prisoners or detainees in [State] are non-violent offenders. (c) …
Great Expectations (SparkNotes)
his own A Tale of Two Cities and Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White. But it had experienced a decline in popularity after publishing a dull serial by Charles Lever called A Day’s Ride. Dickens conceived …
Restraining Devices - rageuniversity.com
a. Handcuffs and leg irons will be double locked when in use. The keyhole on handcuffs will face away from the body. The double locks on the handcuffs will face upward. The keyholes on leg irons …
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Catalog No. CN1972AR Pole Climbers with 1-1/2-Inch Gaff…
Klein's Pole Climber set includes the pads, steel sleeves, leg irons, 1-1/2-Inch gaffs, split rings and nylon calf and ankle straps. The secure sleeve and leg iron connections are adjustable in 1/4-Inch …
3 Digit Addition With Regrouping Worksheets Copy
III. Step-by-Step Guide to Solving 3-Digit Addition Problems with Regrouping Let's work through an example: 367 + 255. 1. Add the ones column: 7 + 5 = 12.
Prisoner Restraints - yorkcounty.gov
Lockable leg braces o Lockable leg braces may be used during trials in the courthouse where handcuffs and or ankle shackles are inappropriate such as during jury trials. o Lockable leg braces may …
USE OF RESTRAINTS - Deschutes County
Feb 20, 2003 · Handcuffs, flex cuffs, leg brace, leg irons and belly chains. Humane Tether. A nylon leader or controller used to restrict movement during escort of an inmate. Non-Routine Purpose. A …
Military Equipments - YUIL Corporation
LEG IRON BOTH HANDCUFFS ¥Model : B-800 ¥Materials : Stainless Steel Belt, Poly ¥Weight : 380g ¥Total length : 1,200mm Belt Handcuffs ¥Model : CY-3 ¥Materials : Steel ¥Weight : 1210g ¥Total length : …
Disturbed/Suicidal Persons -- Part Two
634 (8th Cir. 2007), the court held that an officer did not violate the rights of a woman with bipolar disorder by handcuffing her arms behind her back and using leg irons to cuff her to a …
Height & Wrist to Floor Initial Length and Lie Fitting Charts …
Ht WTF Initial Lie Length 7i Length 4'10 27.5" -3 -2 35 4'11 27.5" -3 -2 35 5'0 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'1 27.5" -4 -1.5 35.5 5'2 27.5" -4 -1 36 5'3 27.5" -4 -1 36
Gina Wilson All Things Algebra 2014 2018 Answer Key
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Where Does Your State Stand on Shackling of Pregnant Inc…
T Abstract Pregnant incarcerated women have been identified as a particularly high-risk group and among the most vulner - able women in the United States. The use of shackling or restraints …
Nanoscopic Leg Irons: Harvesting of Polymer-stabili…
resemble ‘heavy leg irons ‘ catching the polymersomes in order to enable gravity – based, generic purification and concentration of such proteopolmyersomes from the crude …
on the run - daring convict escapes - a free exhibition 6 …
They were arrested and shipped back to England in irons. At Batavia, William and young Emanuel Bryant died of fever. Three of the remaining convicts perished at sea before reaching Cape Town, and …
Slave Leg Irons (Af 2) - wisemovesdance.co.uk
The leg irons come with a key. The slave trade in Africa was officially banned in the early 1880’s, but forced labour continues to be practiced in West and Central Africa today. UNICEF estimates that 200,000 …
An Act to prohibit the shackling of pregnant prisoners model …
The use of shackles to restrain a pregnant woman during the birthing process is a barbaric practice that needlessly inflicts excruciating pain and humiliation. At the 2010 American Medical Association …
A HISTORY OF FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM - Cambri…
5 Simone de Beauvoir and the demystification of woman Elizabeth Fallaize 85 PART II CREATING A FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM 101 Introduction to Part II ... Edgeworth (1996) and editor …
Oversize Leg Iron - peerless.net
Model 705C & 755C – Oversize Leg Iron Designed specifically for larger individuals. They have a 3.2” opening with a maximum inside perimeter 20% larger than our standard Leg Iron. Oversize …
ACLU BRIEFING PAPER:
restrict the use of belly chains or leg irons on pregnant women. Shackling Pregnant Women Prisoners is a Common Degrading Practice in the United States. The number of women in prison continues to rise …
PRISONER TRANSPORTATION - PowerDMS
handcuffs will be double-locked. Additional restraints (i.e., leg irons, ankle cuffs, red ropes, etc.) may be used as indicated by the prisoner's behavior and history. A prisoner is not to be …
MEDICAL CONCERN - Amnesty International
Leg irons and other forms of restraint are widely used on prisoners in Pakistan, frequently for extended periods and often causing injuries to the ankles and wrists. The way in which fetters are used …
£UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - Amnesty International
prisoners "back in leg irons". James became Governor of Alabama in January 1995, and in May inmates were assigned to chain gangs at the Limestone Correctional Facility, (a state prison for …
2. Leg Shackles: The leg shackles features include all …
1-4-122 LEG RESTRAINT DEVICES. AUTHORITY: Section 835 California Penal Code . Administrative Directive . RESCINDS: Procedural Manual Item 1-4-122, dated 12/04/18 (Major Revision). …
Peerless Oversized Leg Irons - 625380.app.netsuite.com
Peerless Oversized Leg Irons # LI705 ; ITEM #(S) LI705 . DESCRIPTION . Leg Iron, Oversized Peerless - 1 ea, 20ea/mc. MATERIAL . Steel . COLOR : Nickel : WEIGHT : 21 oz. Each : OVERALL …
ESCAPE HANDCUFFS AND ZIP TIES - rageuniversity.com
the handcuffs, and then the leg irons are applied, resulting in the person being "hog-tied". In a few rare cases, hog-tied persons lying on their stomachs have died from positional asphyxia, making the …
Revised Contract Award Notification - Government of …
and/or Woman-owned Business Enterprise. NOTE TO AUTHORIZED USERS: When placing purchase orders under the contract(s), the authorized user should be familiar with and follow ... handcuffs, …
Support H.3967: Stop Shackling Pregnant People who are In…
woman-shackled-labor-damages_n.htm (reporting jury awarded Villegas $200,000 in damages). v United Nations, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, 1977. vi Convention Against …
policing the womb - Cambridge University Press & Assessment
shackled in leg irons, in solitary conÞnement, and even delivering in prison toilets. In some states, pregnancy has become a bargaining chip, with prosecutors offering reduced …
First Fleet Equipment List - First Fleet Fellowship Victori…
Leg Irons Iron Fetters (To go on both wrists) Thumb Screws Cat of 9 Tails (Whipping Purposes) 3 Dozen Flat Irons (To Iron Clothes) Candlesticks, (3 snuffers to put out) 252 Dozen lbs of Cotton …
Information for patients Below Knee Irons - Robert Jones an…
Below knee irons Below knee irons (BK irons) are prescribed for a number of reasons including: • To limit /stop abnormal or painful motion • Provide support to weak or weakening joints • …
The Use of Restraint and Seclusion in Correctional Me…
use of handcuffs and leg irons (i.e., restraints) during movement outside of the inmate’s cell or housing unit. Restraints may also be used by custody staff to control an inmate’s assaultive …
Woman Irons in Electrified Kitchen, c. 1940
Woman Irons in Electrified Kitchen, c. 1940 By Unknown This photograph of E. H. Davis, from Eugene, Oregon, is also preserved in the National Archives, along with other photographs related to the …
RICELIST CURRENT THROUGH ODIFICATION WARDED
Jan 5, 2022 · 332999 703C Peerless Model 703C Nickel Finish Leg Irons - The Peerless Model 703C Leg Iron features all steel construction, spun rivets and a rust resistant nickel finish. The Peerless …
ACLU BRIEFING PAPER:
Because shackling limits the ability of a woman to move during labor, she is left unable to adequately shift positions in order to manage the extreme pains of labor and childbirth. Given the nature …
