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The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom: Creating a Safe and Supportive Learning Environment
Introduction:
Are you ready to transform your classroom into a haven of safety and understanding? In today's world, many students arrive at school carrying unseen burdens – the silent scars of trauma. This isn't just about diagnosed PTSD; it encompasses a wide range of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) that impact learning, behavior, and overall well-being. This comprehensive guide delves into the crucial concept of the "trauma-sensitive classroom," providing practical strategies and actionable steps to create a learning environment where every student feels seen, heard, and safe enough to thrive. We'll explore key principles, effective techniques, and the profound impact a trauma-informed approach can have on student success.
What is a Trauma-Sensitive Classroom?
A trauma-sensitive classroom is more than just a buzzword; it's a fundamental shift in pedagogical approach. It recognizes that a student's behavior is often a direct reflection of their experiences, both seen and unseen. Instead of punitive measures, a trauma-sensitive approach prioritizes understanding, empathy, and creating a predictable, safe, and supportive learning environment. It involves building strong relationships, fostering self-regulation skills, and adapting teaching methods to meet the unique needs of each student.
Key Principles of a Trauma-Sensitive Classroom:
1. Safety and Predictability:
Creating a Secure Environment:
This means establishing clear routines and expectations. A consistent schedule, clear communication, and a physically safe space contribute significantly to a student’s sense of security. Visual schedules, calming corners, and designated quiet spaces can be incredibly beneficial.
Clear Communication and Expectations:
Students thrive when they know what to expect. Using clear and concise language, providing advance notice of transitions, and consistently enforcing rules (fairly and consistently) contributes to predictability.
2. Connection and Relationships:
Building Trust and Rapport:
A strong teacher-student relationship is paramount. This involves showing genuine care, empathy, and understanding. Taking the time to listen, acknowledging emotions, and offering support fosters trust and a sense of belonging.
Collaborative Learning and Peer Support:
Encourage cooperative learning activities that promote teamwork and social interaction. Training students to support each other can create a sense of community and shared responsibility.
3. Self-Regulation and Emotional Literacy:
Teaching Self-Soothing Techniques:
Equip students with strategies to manage their emotions and regulate their responses to stress. Deep breathing exercises, mindfulness activities, and sensory breaks can be highly effective.
Promoting Emotional Awareness:
Help students identify and label their emotions. This involves using age-appropriate language and creating opportunities for open and honest communication about feelings.
4. Empowerment and Choice:
Providing Opportunities for Agency:
Allow students to make choices whenever possible, fostering a sense of control and autonomy. This can be as simple as offering choices in assignments or seating arrangements.
Celebrating Strengths and Progress:
Focus on students' strengths and celebrate their achievements, both big and small. Positive reinforcement builds confidence and self-esteem.
5. Collaboration and Professional Development:
Collaboration with Families and Support Staff:
Building strong partnerships with families and other support professionals (counselors, therapists) is crucial for creating a cohesive and supportive network for students. Open communication and shared understanding are key.
Ongoing Professional Development:
Continuously engaging in professional development to learn more about trauma-informed practices is an essential component of creating and maintaining a trauma-sensitive classroom.
Practical Strategies for Implementation:
Use visual supports: Visual schedules, checklists, and social stories can help students understand expectations and routines.
Establish clear communication protocols: Create a system for students to communicate their needs and concerns.
Incorporate mindfulness activities: Regular mindfulness practices can help students regulate their emotions and reduce stress.
Offer sensory breaks: Provide designated areas where students can take breaks to calm down and regain composure.
Build strong relationships with parents/guardians: Maintain open communication and work together to support the student's needs.
Conclusion:
Creating a trauma-sensitive classroom is a journey, not a destination. It requires ongoing commitment, reflection, and a willingness to adapt and grow. However, the rewards are immense. By prioritizing safety, connection, self-regulation, empowerment, and collaboration, educators can create learning environments where all students feel safe, respected, and supported—ultimately leading to increased academic achievement and improved overall well-being. The investment in a trauma-sensitive approach is an investment in the future success and mental health of our students.
FAQs:
1. What if I don't have specific training in trauma-informed care? Many resources are available online and through professional organizations to help you learn more about trauma-informed practices. Start with small, manageable changes and gradually incorporate more strategies as you become more comfortable.
2. How can I identify students who may have experienced trauma? While you can't diagnose trauma, be attentive to behavioral indicators like difficulty regulating emotions, avoidance behaviors, hypervigilance, or changes in academic performance.
3. What if a student discloses trauma to me? Listen empathetically, validate their feelings, and let them know they are safe. Then, follow your school's protocol for reporting and supporting students who have disclosed trauma.
4. How can I involve parents/guardians in creating a trauma-sensitive classroom? Regular communication, parent workshops, and collaborative goal setting can all foster strong partnerships.
5. Are there specific curriculum resources for trauma-sensitive teaching? Yes, numerous organizations and publishers offer curriculum materials and resources designed to support trauma-informed teaching practices. Research and find materials relevant to your grade level and subject matter.
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom: Building Resilience with Compassionate Teaching Patricia A. Jennings, 2018-11-13 Selected as a Favorite Book for Educators in 2018 by Greater Good. From the author of Mindfulness for Teachers, a guide to supporting trauma-exposed students. Fully half the students in U.S. schools have experienced trauma, violence, or chronic stress. In the face of this epidemic, it falls increasingly to teachers to provide the adult support these students need to function in school. But most educators have received little training to prepare them for this role. In her new book, Tish Jennings—an internationally recognized leader in the field of social and emotional learning—shares research and experiential knowledge about the practices that support students' healing, build their resilience, and foster compassion in the classroom. In Part I, Jennings describes the effects of trauma on body and mind, and how to recognize them in students' behavior. In Part II, she introduces the trauma-sensitive practices she has implemented in her work with schools. And in Part III, she connects the dots between mindfulness, compassion, and resilience. Each chapter contains easy-to-use, practical activities to hone the skills needed to create a compassionate learning environment. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Creating Trauma-Informed, Strengths-Based Classrooms Tom Brunzell, Jacolyn Norrish, 2021-05-21 With accessible strategies grounded in trauma-informed education and positive psychology, this book equips teachers to support all students, particularly the most vulnerable. It will help them to build their resilience, increase their motivation and engagement, and fulfil their full learning potential within the classroom. Trauma-informed, strengths-based classrooms are built upon three core aims: to support children to build their self-regulatory capacities, to build a sense of relatedness and belonging at school, and to integrate wellbeing principles that nurture growth and identify strengths. Taking conventional approaches to trauma one step further, teachers may create a classroom environment which helps students to meet their own needs in a healthy way and progress academically. Based on the successful Berry Street education strategies pioneered by the authors, this book also includes comprehensive case studies, learning points and opportunities for self-reflection, fully supporting teachers to implement these strategies within the classroom. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Fostering Resilient Learners Kristin Souers, Pete Hall, 2016-01-26 In this galvanizing book for all educators, Kristin Souers and Pete Hall explore an urgent and growing issue--childhood trauma--and its profound effect on learning and teaching. Grounded in research and the authors' experience working with trauma-affected students and their teachers, Fostering Resilient Learners will help you cultivate a trauma-sensitive learning environment for students across all content areas, grade levels, and educational settings. The authors--a mental health therapist and a veteran principal--provide proven, reliable strategies to help you * Understand what trauma is and how it hinders the learning, motivation, and success of all students in the classroom. * Build strong relationships and create a safe space to enable students to learn at high levels. * Adopt a strengths-based approach that leads you to recalibrate how you view destructive student behaviors and to perceive what students need to break negative cycles. * Head off frustration and burnout with essential self-care techniques that will help you and your students flourish. Each chapter also includes questions and exercises to encourage reflection and extension of the ideas in this book. As an educator, you face the impact of trauma in the classroom every day. Let this book be your guide to seeking solutions rather than dwelling on problems, to building relationships that allow students to grow, thrive, and--most assuredly--learn at high levels. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Supportive Classroom Laura Anderson, Jon Bowen, 2020-07-28 Build a mindful, trauma-aware classroom today with this practical, easy-to-use book. Designed specifically for busy teachers, it is full of strategies and tools for understanding trauma and building empathy. One in four children have witnessed or experienced a traumatic event that can affect behavior and learning. But school can be a safe, stress-free environment that can actually reduce bad behavior, foster resilience, and heal trauma. The Supportive Classroom shows teachers and educators how they can provide the different types of trauma-aware support that each student needs. Written by two experienced school psychologists, The Supportive Classroom offers an easy-to-understand overview of trauma, empathy, and self-care paired with proactive and reactive tools that can be implemented in the classroom right away. These practical ideas include: - Suggestions for classroom setup - Proactive behavioral supports - Checklists for identifying triggers - Examples of trauma-aware support from real-life students and teachers - Strategies for recognizing trauma exposure Every teacher brings their own unique culture, style, and passion into the classroom. This book offers a blueprint for creating a safe, welcoming classroom based in trauma-sensitive practice that can be adapted to your unique classroom. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education Alex Shevrin Venet, 2023-09-01 Educators must both respond to the impact of trauma, and prevent trauma at school. Trauma-informed initiatives tend to focus on the challenging behaviors of students and ascribe them to circumstances that students are facing outside of school. This approach ignores the reality that inequity itself causes trauma, and that schools often heighten inequities when implementing trauma-informed practices that are not based in educational equity. In this fresh look at trauma-informed practice, Alex Shevrin Venet urges educators to shift equity to the center as they consider policies and professional development. Using a framework of six principles for equity-centered trauma-informed education, Venet offers practical action steps that teachers and school leaders can take from any starting point, using the resources and influence at their disposal to make shifts in practice, pedagogy, and policy. Overthrowing inequitable systems is a process, not an overnight change. But transformation is possible when educators work together, and teachers can do more than they realize from within their own classrooms. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Building Trauma-sensitive Schools Jen Alexander, 2019 Building Trauma-Sensitive Schools is a practical, accessible guide to building learning environments that ensure safety, develop regulation skills, and grow caring relationships for all students, including those who have experienced trauma-- |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Relationship, Responsibility, and Regulation Kristin Van Marter Souers, Pete Hall, 2018-12-12 In this stirring follow-up to the award-winning Fostering Resilient Learners, Kristin Van Marter Souers and Pete Hall take you to the next level of trauma-invested practice. To get there, they explain, educators need to build a nest—a positive learning environment shaped by three new Rs of education: relationship, responsibility, and regulation. Drawing from their extensive experience working with schools, students, and families throughout the country, the authors Explain how to create a culture of safety in which everyone feels valued, important, and capable of learning. Describe the four areas of need—emotional, relational, physical, and control—that drive student behaviors and show how to meet these needs with interventions framed around the new three Rs. Illustrate trauma-invested practices in action through real scenarios that identify students' unmet needs, examine the situation from five stakeholder perspectives, and suggest interventions to support students and their families. Offer opportunities to challenge your beliefs and develop deeper and different ways of thinking about your role in your students' lives. Educators have a unique opportunity to influence students' learning, attitudes, and futures. This book will invigorate your practice and equip you to empower those you serve—whatever their personal histories. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Sensitive Schools Colleen Lelli, 2020-12-07 Trauma-Sensitive Schools: The Importance of Instilling Grit, Determination, and Resilience is written with the consideration of the important and effective role educators and other staff who work with children every day can have on children of trauma. Daily supportive interactions from caring adults can bring healing, while using strategies in a school setting that can promote learning for children of trauma. The purpose of this book is to both support schools in their creation of trauma sensitive school systems and classrooms and provide practical strategies for educators to implement in the classroom. The strategies provided will support children and young people in their learning, their self-regulation and relationship skills. Skills such as grit, determination and resilience can be taught, and this book will provide all readers with ways to support children of trauma. The importance of understanding how trauma impacts cognitive, behavioral and social growth is emphasized with key terms outlined and discussed. This text is applicable for any pre-service teacher studying to become an educator as well. Self-care strategies for educators are also included to reduce the risk of secondary trauma and to effectively teach all children but especially children of trauma. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Teaching, Learning, and Trauma, Grades 6-12 Brooke O′Drobinak, Beth Kelley, 2020-06-17 Transform challenging classroom experiences into opportunities for lasting student-teacher relationships, professional growth, and student engagement Chronic stress, anxiety, and trauma have startling effects on teachers and students. The pandemic and distance learning have exacerbated behavior issues and emotional dysregulation, making it difficult for students to engage, learn, and maintain healthy self-esteem. In Teaching, Learning, and Trauma, the authors guide you through the process of creating a learning environment that combats the negative effects of chronic stress and trauma. They show you how to establish rituals and routines, develop personalization, and implement effective student engagement practices that create a relationship-based culture and effectively improve student achievement. This book includes: Self-assessment tools to help teachers make informed decisions Examples of self-care plans and schoolwide policies for maintaining healthy boundaries in and out of school Real-world vignettes and samples of teacher work Planning documents and reflection questions to guide educators in identifying strengths and growth areas Using a synergistic approach, this book unites compelling research data, theories, stories, and best practices from trauma-informed schools, relationship-based psychology, and effective instructional design to dissolve obstacles caused by chronic stress and trauma. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Teaching Hope and Resilience for Students Experiencing Trauma Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, Rachelle S. Savitz, 2019-11-15 Huge numbers of our students are caught in storms of trauma—whether stemming from abuse, homelessness, poverty, discrimination, violent neighborhoods, or fears of school shootings or family deportations. This practical book focuses on actions that teachers can take to facilitate learning for these students. Identifying positive, connected teacher–student relationships as foundational, the authors offer direction for creating an emotionally safe classroom environment in which students find a refuge from trauma and a space in which to process events. The text shows how social and emotional learning can be woven into the school day; how literacies can be used to help students see a path through challenges; how to empower learners through debate, civic action, and service learning; and how to use the vital nature of the school community as an agent of change. This book will serve as a roadmap for creating uniformly consistent and excellent classrooms and schools that better serve children who experience trauma in their lives. Book Features: Makes a clear case for the need and responsibility of schools to equip students with tools to learn despite the trauma in their lives. Shows practical classroom instructional and curricular interactions that address trauma while advancing student academic learning. Uses literacy and civic action as pathways to empowerment. Provides a method and tools for developing a coherent plan for creating a trauma-sensitive school. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Sensitive Schools for the Adolescent Years Susan E. Craig, 2017 In this follow-up to her bestseller, Trauma-Sensitive Schools, Susan Craig provides secondary school teachers and administrators with a trauma-sensitive approach to instruction that will improve students’ achievement. The text provides an overview of the effects of three types of trauma on adolescent development: early childhood adversity, community violence, and systemic inequities. Book Features: Provides an overview of the effects of three types of trauma on adolescent development: early childhood adversity, community violence, and systemic inequities.Links the effects of trauma on students’ cognitive development to educational reform efforts.Integrates research on adolescents’ neurodevelopment and current educational best practices.Builds the capacity of education professionals to successfully manage the behavior of adolescents with symptoms of complex developmental trauma. “Susan Craig’s book provides the scientific evidence and the reasons why it is so critical that schools take this new path in serving our students.” —From the Foreword by Jim Sporleder, principal profiled in the documentary Paper Tigers “A uniquely comprehensive and accessible resource for all educators and school administrators.” —Eric Rossen, National Association of School Psychologists “An in-depth look into the impact of trauma on the adolescent brain along with ideas about how educators can support student learning. This is an essential book for any secondary educator or administrator.” —Sara Daniel, director of clinical services, SaintA, Milwaukee, WI |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Sensitive Schools Susan Craig, 2016 Growing evidence supports the important relationship between trauma and academic failure. Along with the failure of “zero tolerance” policies to resolve issues of school safety and a new understanding of children’s disruptive behavior, educators are changing the way they view children’s academic and social problems. In response, the trauma-sensitive schools movement presents a new vision for promoting children’s success. This book introduces this promising approach and provides K–5 education professionals with clear explanations of current research and dozens of practical, creative ideas to help them. Integrating research on children’s neurodevelopment and educational best practices, this important book will build the capacity of teachers and school administrators to successfully manage the behavior of children with symptoms of complex developmental trauma. “Kudos! Susan Craig has done it again. After Reaching and Teaching Children Who Hurt, she has written a book that will help administrators and educators truly make schoolwide trauma sensitivity a regular part of the way their schools are run. A major contribution to education reform.” —Susan Cole, director, Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative, Massachusetts Advocates for Children, and Harvard Law School. “Dr. Craig’s message is clear that promoting self-reflection, self-regulation and integration gives traumatized children the chance at learning that they’re not getting in traditional approaches. And she bravely points out that it’s critical for teachers to recognize the toll that this emotional work can take and the need for self-care. Being mindful of both the importance of trauma sensitive systems and the enormity of the task of helping vulnerable children build resilience is so critical for everyone working with and caring for our children.” —Julie Beem, MBA, Executive Director of the Attachment & Trauma Network, Inc. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Sensitive Instruction John F. Eller, Tom Hierck, 2021 Students impacted by trauma face behavioral and mental health challenges, which, if not addressed, have long-lasting impacts. In Trauma-Sensitive Instruction: Creating a Safe and Predictable Classroom Environment, authors John F. Eller and Tom Hierck emphasize the importance of creating safe classrooms where students build resilience to cope with and handle traumatic experiences. This book helps readers understand the impact of trauma and develop a trauma-sensitive mindset that champions the idea that all students can learn at high levels and be successful. Educators at every level will examine practical, research-based strategies they can implement to support students in building positive behavior management and learning experiences-- |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Supportive Classroom Laura Anderson, Jon Bowen, 2020-07-28 Build a mindful, trauma-aware classroom today with this practical, easy-to-use book. Designed specifically for busy teachers, it is full of strategies and tools for understanding trauma and building empathy. One in four children have witnessed or experienced a traumatic event that can affect behavior and learning. But school can be a safe, stress-free environment that can actually reduce bad behavior, foster resilience, and heal trauma. The Supportive Classroom shows teachers and educators how they can provide the different types of trauma-aware support that each student needs. Written by two experienced school psychologists, The Supportive Classroom offers an easy-to-understand overview of trauma, empathy, and self-care paired with proactive and reactive tools that can be implemented in the classroom right away. These practical ideas include: - Suggestions for classroom setup - Proactive behavioral supports - Checklists for identifying triggers - Examples of trauma-aware support from real-life students and teachers - Strategies for recognizing trauma exposure Every teacher brings their own unique culture, style, and passion into the classroom. This book offers a blueprint for creating a safe, welcoming classroom based in trauma-sensitive practice that can be adapted to your unique classroom. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Sensitive Mindfulness: Practices for Safe and Transformative Healing David A. Treleaven, 2018-02-13 [A] rare combination of solid scholarship, clinically useful methods, and passionate advocacy for those who have suffered trauma. —Rick Hanson, PhD, author of Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Happiness, Love, and Wisdom From elementary schools to psychotherapy offices, mindfulness meditation is an increasingly mainstream practice. At the same time, trauma remains a fact of life: the majority of us will experience a traumatic event in our lifetime, and up to 20% of us will develop posttraumatic stress. This means that anywhere mindfulness is being practiced, someone in the room is likely to be struggling with trauma. At first glance, this appears to be a good thing: trauma creates stress, and mindfulness is a proven tool for reducing it. But the reality is not so simple. Drawing on a decade of research and clinical experience, psychotherapist and educator David Treleaven shows that mindfulness meditation—practiced without an awareness of trauma—can exacerbate symptoms of traumatic stress. Instructed to pay close, sustained attention to their inner world, survivors can experience flashbacks, dissociation, and even retraumatization. This raises a crucial question for mindfulness teachers, trauma professionals, and survivors everywhere: How can we minimize the potential dangers of mindfulness for survivors while leveraging its powerful benefits? Trauma-Sensitive Mindfulness offers answers to this question. Part I provides an insightful and concise review of the histories of mindfulness and trauma, including the way modern neuroscience is shaping our understanding of both. Through grounded scholarship and wide-ranging case examples, Treleaven illustrates the ways mindfulness can help—or hinder—trauma recovery. Part II distills these insights into five key principles for trauma-sensitive mindfulness. Covering the role of attention, arousal, relationship, dissociation, and social context within trauma-informed practice, Treleaven offers 36 specific modifications designed to support survivors’ safety and stability. The result is a groundbreaking and practical approach that empowers those looking to practice mindfulness in a safe, transformative way. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Strategies and Methods for Implementing Trauma-Informed Pedagogy Bernadowski, Carianne, 2021-09-10 Twenty-first century classrooms are diverse in nature and everchanging. Students enter classrooms with many experiences, both positive and negative, that influence and affect their ability to learn. More specifically, children who have experienced trauma often struggle socially, emotionally, and academically. Unfortunately, many educators are not adequately trained to identify the signs of trauma in children. In fact, they may misinterpret the outward behavioral manifestations of trauma as other conduct disorders. Strategies and Methods for Implementing Trauma-Informed Pedagogy is a critical reference book that helps teachers and administrators identify manifestations of trauma in children and explain the characteristics and classroom interventions and resources that can aid educators in supporting students who have experienced trauma. This text explains the effects of trauma and the ways in which it manifests in children, explores resources and community options to support children who have experienced trauma, presents strategies to help students who have experienced trauma to learn in the classroom, and teaches the management of behaviors in positive ways to cultivate a community of learners. Covering topics such as positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS), racial trauma, and student classroom behavior, this text is essential for classroom teachers, teachers in training, school counselors, school psychologists, preservice teachers, administrators, researchers, and academicians. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Informed Schools Carlomagno C. Panlilio, 2019-03-28 This book provides an interdisciplinary framework for school intervention into child and adolescent maltreatment, highlighting the unique potential for schools to identify and mitigate the long-term impacts of childhood trauma on children’s educational well-being. Contributors evaluate recent efforts to incorporate trauma-informed approaches into schools, including strategic planning by administrators, staff training, prevention programming, liaising with local youth service agencies, and trauma-sensitive intervention with affected students. Among the topics discussed:• The developmental impact of trauma• The role of schools and teachers in supporting student mental health• Prevention programming to prevent child and adolescent sexual abuse• Education policies to support students with traumatic histories• Responding to childhood trauma at both macro and microsystem levels Trauma-Informed Schools: Integrating Child Maltreatment Prevention, Detection, and Intervention is a valuable resource for child maltreatment researchers, educational and school psychologists, school social workers, students in early childhood and K-12 education, and education policy makers at all levels of government. It offers the necessary guidelines and insights to facilitate better learning for students who have experienced trauma, aiming to improve student well-being both inside and outside the classroom. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Trauma and Attachment-Aware Classroom Rebecca Brooks, 2019-09-19 Trauma can have a significant impact on the stability of a child's development and can put additional pressures on the education staff working with them. Showing you how you can best support children who have experienced adverse childhood experiences, this guide is full of practical guidance on how you can adapt your teaching with this group. Covering a range of issues a child may have, such as foetal alcohol spectrum disorder, pathological demand avoidance, attachment difficulties and many more, this book provides the trauma-informed tools you need to care for these children and to give the best possible opportunities from their education. It also addresses the difference children may experience in learning, how they behave, how teachers can ensure home--school cooperation, and how teachers can act in a trauma-informed manner. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Helping Young Children Impacted by Trauma Laura J. Colker, Sarah Erdman, Elizabeth C. Winter, 2020-09-15 This go-to guide for educators helping children who have experienced trauma and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) provides accessible information paired with practical, adaptable strategies. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma Informed Behaviour Support EdD Kay Ayre, Govind Krishnamoorthy, 2021-08-25 This book is a practical guide to developing resilient learners by equipping educators with trauma informed practices and behaviour support strategies. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Supporting and Educating Traumatized Students Eric Rossen, 2020 Traumatic or adverse experiences are pervasive among school-aged children and youth. Trauma undermines students' ability to learn, form relationships, and manage their feelings and behavior. School-based professionals working with traumatized students are often unaware of their complex needs or how to meet them within the hours of the typical school day. The second edition of Supporting and Educating Traumatized Students is a comprehensive guide for understanding and assisting students with a history of trauma. Designed specifically for professionals in mental health and education settings, this volume combines content and expertise from practitioners, researchers, and other experts with backgrounds in education, school psychology, school social work, school administration, resilience, school policy, and trauma. The book provides a thorough background on current research in trauma and its impact on school functioning; administrative and policy considerations; and a broad set of practical and implementable strategies and resources for adapting and differentiating instruction, modifying the classroom and school environments, and building competency for students and staff. New chapters address topics such as post-traumatic growth, interpersonal violence, and trauma screening and assessment among others. Educators can continue to use this updated edition as a reference and ongoing resource, with the ability to quickly and easily access a variety of school-based strategies to help improve educational and social outcomes for traumatized students. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Distressed or Deliberately Defiant? Judith Howard, 2013-05-31 It is not unusual for educators today, whether in the early childhood, primary or secondary sectors, to be confronted with severely challenging student behaviour — students who fly into unexplained violent and oppositional outbursts with little warning; who respond poorly to tried-and-true behaviour management processes. Such behaviour has considerable impact on the delivery of teaching and learning programs and the emotional wellbeing of the teachers themselves as well as raising safety risks for the entire school community. This book explains the basis for such behaviour as the neurological, physiological and behavioural outcomes of “disorganised attachment” due to prolonged exposure to a traumatic home life and provides practical advice to educators on ways that schools can effectively manage these students. By examining the science behind attachment theory, the neurobiology of behaviour, and the manifestation of disorganised attachment in the school context, this book will help educators: • minimise such challenging behaviour, • manage crises and disciplinary responses such as suspension and expulsion, • improve student compliance, • enhance education and overall wellbeing, • deal with parents. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Reaching and Teaching Children Exposed to Trauma Barbara Sorrels, 2015 As an early childhood professional, you play a key role in the early identification of maltreatment and unhealthy patterns of development. You are also the gateway to healing. In Reaching and Teaching Children Exposed to Trauma, you will find the tools and strategies to connect with harmed children and start them on the path to healing. Award Winner! Recipient of 2016 Academics' Choice Smart Book Award |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Small Teaching James M. Lang, 2016-03-07 Employ cognitive theory in the classroom every day Research into how we learn has opened the door for utilizing cognitive theory to facilitate better student learning. But that's easier said than done. Many books about cognitive theory introduce radical but impractical theories, failing to make the connection to the classroom. In Small Teaching, James Lang presents a strategy for improving student learning with a series of modest but powerful changes that make a big difference—many of which can be put into practice in a single class period. These strategies are designed to bridge the chasm between primary research and the classroom environment in a way that can be implemented by any faculty in any discipline, and even integrated into pre-existing teaching techniques. Learn, for example: How does one become good at retrieving knowledge from memory? How does making predictions now help us learn in the future? How do instructors instill fixed or growth mindsets in their students? Each chapter introduces a basic concept in cognitive theory, explains when and how it should be employed, and provides firm examples of how the intervention has been or could be used in a variety of disciplines. Small teaching techniques include brief classroom or online learning activities, one-time interventions, and small modifications in course design or communication with students. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Reaching and Teaching Children who Hurt Susan E. Craig, 2008 Through clear and readable explanations of current research and enlightening vignettes, educators will understand how violence and other forms of trauma affect the key elements of a child's school and social success, including behavior, attention, memory, and language. Throughout the book, realistic sample scenarios demonstrate how teachers can make the strategies work in their classroom, and challenging What Would You Do? quizzes sharpen educators' instincts so they can respond skillfully in difficult situations. With this timely, much-needed guidebook, education professionals will create supportive classrooms and schools that meet the complex learning needs of children who hurt - and help the most vulnerable students build resilience and hope.--BOOK JACKET. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Teacher Education in the 21st Century Maria Jose Hernández-Serrano, 2021-06-16 In the face of unprecedented disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapid acceleration of digital technologies, it is necessary to rethink the competences required by teachers for meeting new and flexible learning demands. Teacher training is an area constantly evolving along with emerging social challenges that are transforming educational institutions and agents. This book provides teachers with skills, innovative solutions, cutting-edge studies, and methodologies to meet education and training system demands. In our changing world, preparing teachers worldwide for the challenges and shifts of this era involves the opportunity to exchange theories, practices, and experiences such as those contained in this book. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Inclusive Education for the 21st Century Linda Graham, 2020-07-16 Placing a student on the autism spectrum in a busy classroom with a pair of noise-cancelling headphones and an aide to deal with the inevitable meltdowns is often done in the name of 'inclusion', but this is integration and not inclusive. How can teachers and schools create genuinely inclusive classrooms that meet the needs of every student? Research evidence indicates the strategies that make schools inclusive for students with disability benefit all students. Yet many schools are still operating under twentieth-century models that disadvantage students, especially those with disability. Inclusive Education for the 21st Century provides a rigorous overview of the foundational principles of inclusive education, and the barriers to access and participation. It explores evidence-based strategies to support diverse learners, including specific changes in curriculum, pedagogy and assessment practices, and the use of data. It addresses the needs of children with physical, sensory and intellectual disabilities, as well as those with complex learning profiles, including mental health issues. With chapters from leading experts from Australia and the UK, Inclusive Education for the 21st Century addresses common issues in both primary and secondary schools. Underpinned throughout by research evidence, it is designed to assist educators to develop the deep knowledge required to make inclusive education a reality in all schools. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Building a Trauma-Informed Restorative School Joe Brummer, 2020-12-21 Covering both theory and practice, this book will teach educators everything they need to know about developing restorative practices in their education settings, in a way that is also trauma-informed. The first part of the book addresses the theory and philosophy of restorative approaches, and of trauma-informed and trauma-sensitive schools. The second part outlines the five restorative skills (mindfulness, honest expression, empathy, the art of asking questions and the art of requests), what they look like in practice (including using circles, respect agreements and restorative dialogue), and how to implement them. Every strategy is clearly explained and adapted to be appropriate for children and adults who have experienced trauma. Everything the book discusses has been especially designed to be adapted for different school settings and their particular challenges. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Education Margaret L. Kern, 2021 The approaches outlined in this volume will help expand the narrow focus on academic success to include psychological well-being for students and educators alike. It is a must-read for anyone interested in how positive outcomes such as life satisfaction, positive emotion, and meaning and purpose can be optimized in the educational settings. -- Judith Moskowitz, PhD MPH, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, USA, IPPA President 2019-2021 This open access handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the growing field of positive education, featuring a broad range of theoretical, applied, and practice-focused chapters from leading international experts. It demonstrates how positive education offers an approach to understanding learning that blends academic study with life skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, healthy mindsets, mindfulness, and positive habits, grounded in the science of wellbeing, to promote character development, optimal functioning, engagement in learning, and resilience. The handbook offers an in-depth understanding and critical consideration of the relevance of positive psychology to education, which encompasses its theoretical foundations, the empirical findings, and the existing educational applications and interventions. The contributors situate wellbeing science within the broader framework of education, considering its implications for teacher training, education and developmental psychology, school administration, policy making, pedagogy, and curriculum studies. This landmark collection will appeal to researchers and practitioners working in positive psychology, educational and school psychology, developmental psychology, education, counselling, social work, and public policy. Margaret (Peggy) L. Kern is Associate Professor at the Centre for Positive Psychology at the University of Melbourne's Graduate School of Education, Australia. Dr Kern is Founding Chair of the Education Division of the International Positive Psychology Association (IPPA). You can find out more about Dr Kern's work at www.peggykern.org. Michael L. Wehmeyer is Ross and Mariana Beach Distinguished Professor of Special Education; Chair of the Department of Special Education; and Director and Senior Scientist, Beach Center on Disability, at the University of Kansas, United States. Dr Wehmeyer is Publications Lead for the Education Division of the International Positive Psychology Association (IPPA). He has published more than 450 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters and is an author or editor of 42 texts. . |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Second-Hand Shock Vicki Carpel Miller, Ellie Izzo, 2010-01-11 Help for the helping professional who may suffer from burn-out, compassion fatigue or vicarious trauma, from absorbing others' trauma. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Re-Set Process Dyane Lewis Carrere, 2020-10 At the heart of this essential guidebook lies a revolutionary approach to trauma and the children who experience it. Carrere and Kinder educate today's teachers and school leaders about the ways that trauma shows up in the classroom and its impacts on learning, behavior, development, and relationships. With this foundation, readers learn about the Re-Set Process-a structured yet flexible series of steps for addressing challenging behavior. This trauma-informed process and related strategies help heal the impacts of trauma, thereby improving behavior as well as social and academic outcomes-- |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: From Behaving to Belonging Julie Causton, Kate MacLeod, 2020-07-24 Challenging behavior is one of the most significant issues educators face. Though it may seem radical to use words like love, compassion, and heart when we talk about behavior and discipline, the compassionate and heartfelt words, actions, and strategies teachers employ in the classroom directly shape who students are—and who they will become. But how can teaching from the heart translate into effective supports and practices for students who exhibit challenging behavior? In From Behaving to Belonging, Julie Causton and Kate MacLeod detail how teachers can shift from a behavior management mindset (that punishes students for bad behavior or rewards students for good or compliant behavior) to an approach that supports all students—even the most challenging ones—with kindness, creativity, acceptance, and love. Causton and MacLeod's approach * Focuses on students' strengths, gifts, and talents. * Ignites students' creativity and sense of self-worth. * Ensures that students' social, emotional, and academic needs are met. * Prompts teachers to rethink challenging behavior and how they support their students. * Helps teachers identify barriers to student success in the cultural, social, and environmental landscape. * Inspires teachers to reconnect with their core values and beliefs about students and teaching. We need to transform our classrooms into places of love. To that end, this book represents a paradigm shift from a punitive mindset to a strengths-based, loving approach and encourages the radical act of creating more inclusive and caring schools. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Building Equity Dominique Smith, Nancy Frey, Ian Pumpian, Douglas Fisher, 2017-07-21 Imagine a school with a diverse student body where everyone feels safe and valued, and all—regardless of race, culture, home language, sexual orientation, gender identity, academic history, and individual challenges—have the opportunity to succeed with interesting classes, projects, and activities. In this school, teachers notice and meet individual instructional needs and foster a harmonious and supportive environment. All students feel empowered to learn, to grow, and to pursue their dreams. This is the school every student needs and deserves. In Building Equity, Dominique Smith, Nancy Frey, Ian Pumpian, and Douglas Fisher, colleagues at San Diego’s innovative Health Sciences High & Middle College, introduce the Building Equity Taxonomy, a new model to clarify the structural and interpersonal components of an equitable and excellent schooling experience, and the Building Equity Review and Audit, survey-based tools to help school and teacher leaders uncover equity-related issues and organize their efforts to achieve • Physical integration • Social-emotional engagement • Opportunity to learn • Instructional excellence • Engaged and inspired learners Built on the authors’ own experiences and those of hundreds of educators throughout the United States, this book is filled with examples of policy initiatives and practices that support high-quality, inclusive learning experiences and deliver education that meets critical standards of equality and equity. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Better Than Carrots Or Sticks Dominique Smith, Douglas Fisher, Nancy Frey, 2015 This book provide a practical blueprint for creating a cooperative and respectful classroom climate in which students and teachers work through behavioral issues together. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Law and Justice, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on the Biological and Psychosocial Effects of Peer Victimization: Lessons for Bullying Prevention, 2016-09-14 Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have asked for this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Social-Emotional Learning and the Brain Marilee Sprenger, 2020-09-22 ASCD Bestseller! Today's teachers face a daunting challenge: how to ensure a positive school experience for their students, many of whom carry the burden of adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse, poverty, divorce, abandonment, and numerous other serious social issues. Spurred by her personal experience and extensive exploration of brain-based learning, author Marilee Sprenger explains how brain science—what we know about how the brain works—can be applied to social-emotional learning. Specifically, she addresses how to - Build strong, caring relationships with students to give them a sense of belonging. - Teach and model empathy, so students feel understood and can better understand others. - Awaken students' self-awareness, including the ability to name their own emotions, have accurate self-perceptions, and display self-confidence and self-efficacy. - Help students manage their behavior through impulse control, stress management, and other positive skills. - Improve students' social awareness and interaction with others. - Teach students how to handle relationships, including with people whose backgrounds differ from their own. - Guide students in making responsible decisions. Offering clear, easy-to-understand explanations of brain activity and dozens of specific strategies for all grade levels, Social-Emotional Learning and the Brain is an essential guide to creating supportive classroom environments and improving outcomes for all our students. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Childhood Trauma Reactions Justin Kenardy, Alexandra De Young, Robyne Le Brocque, Sonja March, 2011 |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Trauma-Invested Practices to Meet Students' Needs (Quick Reference Guide 25-Pack) Kristin Souers, Pete Hall, 2019-05-28 From the best-selling authors of Fostering Resilient Learners and Relationship, Responsibility, and Regulation! This quick reference guide from Kristin Van Marter Souers and Pete Hall introduces the new three Rs of education: relationship, responsibility, and regulation. These three Rs will support teachers in designing interventions aimed at meeting four areas of student need: emotional, relational, physical, and control. The guide includes - The difference between need and behavior - The most common needs we see students expressing - 6 steps to reaching students - 7 key things to remember when addressing student needs - 10 recommended things the brain needs to be healthy The guide's many strategies will help K-12 teachers learn more about their students, uncover unmet needs, and build trauma-invested environments. 25-pack of 8.5 x 11 3-panel foldout guide (6 pages), laminated for extra durability and 3-hole-punched for binder storage. |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: Kids These Days Jody Carrington, 2020-03-03 During a child's development, educators become a crucial connection point, with the potential to make a huge impact on a student's well-being. But are the educators okay? Carrington believes that most great educators want to make a difference. It's time we did a better job of looking after educators first! |
| the trauma sensitive classroom: The Behavior Code Companion Jessica Minahan, 2014 Since its publication in 2012, The Behavior Code: A Practical Guide to Understanding and Teaching the Most Challenging Students has helped countless classroom teachers, special educators, and others implement an effective, new approach to teaching focused on skill-building, practical interventions, and purposeful, positive interactions with students who have mental health disorders. Based on the success of the previous book, author Jessica Minahan has written this companion guide for educators seeking additional guidance for creating and implementing successful behavior intervention plans (FAIR Plans) for the students teachers worry about the most: those with anxiety-related or oppositional behaviors. Minahan takes readers step-by-step through the process of understanding and practicing the components of a FAIR behavior intervention plan so that they or a team can immediately customize it and put it to work in classrooms. Additional tips on creating interventions, as well as checklists to help with implementation and monitoring progress, are also included. Packed with brainstorming and reflection exercises, planning activities, templates, case studies, recommended apps, and other technology resources, The Behavior Code Companion will help educators create optimal classroom environments for all students. |
Developing trauma-sensitive classrooms to support students …
January 2024. Three major categories of evidence-based classroom strategies that educators can use to minimize the activation of students’ trauma responses are: the creation of emotionally …
Creating Trauma- Sensitive Classrooms - NAEYC
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Teaching in a Trauma-Sensitive Classroom. What Educators Can Do to Support Students. By Patricia A. Jennings. first step in providing support to children and teens exposed to trauma …
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Trauma is an issue of equity: it impedes educational attainment on its own, and disproportionately targets students of color, students with disabilities, those living in poverty, LGBTQ+ students, …
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Creating a Trauma-Sensitive Classroom Educator demonstrates an understanding of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and cultivates a classroom climate that fosters resilient learners.
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A trauma-sensitive school is a safe and respectful environment that enables students to build caring relationships with adults and peers, self-regulate their emotions and behaviors, and …
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Contemporary trauma research demonstrates that all types of trauma can undermine children’s abilities to learn, create healthy attachments, form supportive relationships, and follow …
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Today’s Objectives. What the data says about the youth mental health crisis facing educators. Why prioritizing students’ physical and emotional safety and well-being matters. Techniques to …
In this galvanizing book for all educators, Kristin Souers and …
Trauma-Sensitive Classroom In this galvanizing book for all educators, Kristin Souers and Pete Hall explore an urgent and growing issue—childhood trauma—and its profound effect on …
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A trauma-sensitive approach means you recognize where the children are at emotionally through how they behave and you meet their social and emotional needs where they’re at. Good …
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Creating Trauma-Sensitive Schools: Supportive Policies and Practices for Learning Children and adolescents in the U.S. experience high rates of stress and adversity from a wide variety of …
Complex Trauma in the Classroom: Slides
If child’s caregiver is source of trauma or unavailable to provide co-regulation, the child’s development of emotional regulation skills can be derailed: a hallmark symptom of complex …
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learning, various models of trauma-sensitive and trauma-informed schools, community schools, and family and community engagement approaches. No single model was promoted; school …
CREATING A TRAUMA INFORMED CLASSROOM - HubSpot
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One essay required for The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom, 2-3 pages each One essay required for Trauma Doesn’t Stop at the School Door, 2-3 pages each Each essay 20% of overall grade …
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Creating a Trauma-Sensitive Classroom “You” Creating A Trauma-Sensitive Classroom You: Teachers and staff first need to help themselves before they can help students. 1. Do you …
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Learning Objectives •Participants will define and describe the complex nature of trauma and its impact on students. •Participants will apply school-wide and classroom-based strategies to …
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Building Trauma-Sensitive Schools: Your Guide to Creating Safe, Supportive Learning Environments for All Students by Jen Alexander, M.A., NCC, SB-RPT ... This course shows …
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A trauma-sensitive school is a safe and respectful environment that enables students to build caring relationships with adults and peers, self-regulate their emotions and behaviors, and ...
Creating a trauma sensitive classroom
The Applied Trauma Responsive Classroom Model (ATRCM) The ATRCM was created as a practical model to support classroom staff sequence their approaches and interventions with …
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vigilance will be shared. Participants will acquire trauma-sensitive tools and strategies to use in the school setting and leave this session with a list of resources to utilize in the ongoing work …
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Every September, thousands of young children enter a classroom for the first time and swim in novelty. Indeed, for ... A sense of safety comes from consistent, attentive, nurturing, and …
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For many teachers the term ‘’supervision” sounds like something you do in the classroom and playground. In other helping professions, supervision means something quite different. This ...
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Trauma-Informed Practice Understanding Trauma and Its Impact Slide presentation and activity packet designed for training around what trauma is and who is affected, how the brain and …
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Fostering Resilient Learners will help you cultivate a trauma-sensitive learning environment for students across all content areas, grade levels, and educational settings. Reliable strategies …
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Part 1: Trauma Fundamental Truths about Trauma (pg. 10): 1. Trauma is real. 2. Trauma is prevalent. Much more common that we care to admit. 3. Trauma is toxic to the brain and can …
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Trauma Sensitive Schools - wellpointcare.org
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In schools, trauma-informed education, also referred to as trauma-informed prac-tices, requires administrative buy-in and support, trauma-sensitive classroom prac-tices, positive and …
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safe, supportive learning environments that benefit all …
Trauma-Sensitive Schools Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative a partnership of Massachusetts Advocates for Children and Harvard Law School. Massachusetts Advocates for Children 25 …
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align with a trauma-sensitive vision; empower youth and families; and build social and emotional skills. 19 . At the end of this document, please see a list of freely available resources that …
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March 2021 Arizona students deserve a world-class education that prepares them to succeed in college, career and life. Schools throughout the U.S. are engaged in the work of transforming …
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Supporting social and emotional development is a core component of trauma-sensitive schools. Social and emotional competencies, such as self-regulation, strong coping and problem …
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Trauma Types Chronic trauma - Multiple traumatic events. Multiple and varied events, such as exposure to domestic violence, involvement in a serious car accident that has lasting effects, …
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role of trauma and student behaviours that can lead to punitive discipline and school failure. Mr. Ristuccia is an Adjunct Professor at Lesley University teaching courses in developing trauma …
Trauma Sensitive Classroom
The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom: Building Resilience with Compassionate Teaching Patricia A. Jennings,2018-11-13 Selected as a Favorite Book for Educators in 2018 by Greater Good …
Los Angeles Education Partnership Trauma Sensitive Schools
Defining Trauma, Trauma Sensitive Schools Eye-Contact Partner/ Table Round Robin Our Students and Impact of Childhood Trauma, or Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) …
