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The History of Middle-earth: A Journey Through Tolkien's Timeless World
Are you captivated by the epic battles, intricate lore, and richly detailed world of Middle-earth? Have you ever wondered about the millennia of history that shaped the events of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings? This comprehensive guide dives deep into the history of Middle-earth, exploring its creation, its ages of upheaval and peace, and the complex tapestry of races and events that make it so enduringly captivating. Prepare to embark on a journey through time, unraveling the secrets of this legendary realm.
The Beginning: Ainur and the Music of the Ainur (The First Age)
The history of Middle-earth doesn't begin with hobbits or even elves. It starts with the creation itself, a concept Tolkien meticulously crafted. In the beginning, there was Eru Ilúvatar, the One, who conceived the Ainur, powerful angelic beings. These Ainur, through their music, shaped the very fabric of reality, a process described in The Silmarillion. Their harmonies created the world, including Arda, which would become Middle-earth. However, the music wasn't entirely harmonious. Melkor, a powerful Ainur consumed by envy and a desire for dominion, introduced discord, leading to imperfections and the eventual rise of evil in the world.
#### The Rise and Fall of the Elves and the Silmarils
The First Age is a period of grand heroism, epic battles, and profound loss. The Elves, the first sentient beings awakened in Middle-earth, played a pivotal role. The Silmarils, three jewels of unparalleled beauty crafted by Fëanor, the greatest of Elven craftsmen, became the central focus of conflict. Melkor’s relentless pursuit of these gems fueled wars that reshaped the landscape and the very fate of the Elves and Men. This era saw the forging of the elven kingdoms, their struggles against the dark forces of Morgoth (Melkor’s name in Middle-earth), and the eventual weakening of his power. The sinking of Beleriand, a vast and beautiful region, marked the end of the First Age, a dramatic chapter that set the stage for the ages to come.
The Second Age: The Rise and Fall of Númenor
The Second Age is dominated by the rise and fall of Númenor, a powerful island kingdom of Men gifted with exceptional longevity and wisdom. The Elves, having suffered greatly during the First Age, played a lesser but significant role, aiding Men in their battles. However, Sauron, a lieutenant of Morgoth, continued his insidious campaign of domination. He forged the One Ring, an artifact of immense power, seeking to control all of Middle-earth. The alliances and betrayals among Men, Elves, and Dwarves shaped this era’s conflicts, culminating in the downfall of Númenor and the scattering of its people.
#### The Last Alliance and the Downfall of Sauron (The Second Age)
The Last Alliance of Elves and Men, a desperate attempt to overthrow Sauron, marked a pivotal moment in the Second Age. This alliance, formed by Gil-galad, the High King of the Elves, and Elendil, the King of Gondor, resulted in a protracted war that finally ended with Sauron’s defeat (temporarily). Sauron's defeat, however, didn’t lead to lasting peace. The Second Age ended with the establishment of the kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor, setting the stage for the events of the Third Age.
The Third Age: Hobbits, Rings, and the War of the Ring
The Third Age is the age of hobbits, encompassing the events depicted in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. This era sees the gradual decline of the kingdoms of Men and the rise of Sauron's influence once more. It's a time of shadow and uncertainty, where the seemingly insignificant hobbits play an unexpectedly crucial role in the fate of Middle-earth. The discovery of the One Ring in the Shire and Frodo's perilous journey to destroy it form the heart of this age’s narrative.
#### The War of the Ring and the Fourth Age
The War of the Ring, the pivotal conflict of the Third Age, culminates in the destruction of the One Ring and the final defeat of Sauron. This victory, hard-won and at great cost, ushering in the Fourth Age, a time of peace and rebuilding, though the exact nature of this era remains largely unexplored in Tolkien’s writings.
Conclusion:
The history of Middle-earth, as detailed by J.R.R. Tolkien, is a complex and richly layered tapestry woven from myth, legend, and profound philosophical depth. From the creation of the world to the final defeat of Sauron, this epic journey explores themes of good versus evil, the corrupting influence of power, and the enduring strength of hope and courage. Its enduring popularity lies not just in its thrilling adventures but in its exploration of profound human experiences within a fantastical setting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. What is the Silmarillion and its importance to the history of Middle-earth? The Silmarillion is a collection of Tolkien's writings, offering a detailed account of the First Age of Middle-earth, providing the foundation for understanding the events of subsequent ages.
2. Who are the main antagonists in the history of Middle-earth? Morgoth (Melkor) in the First Age and Sauron in the Second and Third Ages are the primary antagonists, representing the forces of evil and oppression.
3. What is the significance of the One Ring? The One Ring is an artifact of immense power forged by Sauron, containing a portion of his essence, giving him control over the other Rings of Power and ultimately seeking to control all of Middle-earth.
4. How long does each age of Middle-earth last? The ages are not precisely defined in terms of years, but they represent vast periods of time. The First Age is generally considered the longest, and the Third Age is roughly 3000 years.
5. Are there any further writings about the Fourth Age? While Tolkien's writings offer glimpses into the Fourth Age, it remains largely unexplored, leaving room for speculation and interpretation.
| the history of middle earth: The Complete History of Middle-Earth John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien, 2001-10-15 J.R.R. Tolkien is famous the world over for his unique literary creation, exemplified in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. What is less well known, however, is that he also produced a vast amount of further material that greatly expands upon the mythology and numerous stories of Middle-earth, and which gives added life to the thousand-year war between the Elves and the evil spirit Morgoth, and his terrifying lieutenant, Sauron. It was to this enormous task of literary construction that his Tolkien's youngest son and literary heir, Christopher, applied himself to produce the monumental and endlessly fascinating series of twelve books, The History of Middle-earth. This special collector's edition brings together the second half of Sauron Defeated, comprising the time-travel story 'The Notion Club Papers' and 'The Drowning of Anadune', both linking the myth of Atlantis to Middle-earth, with the final three volumes of The History of Middle-earth - Morgoth's Ring, The War of the Jewels and The Peoples of Middle-earth. Set in a matching black slipcase, this deluxe edition hardback is limited to just 1,000 copies and has been printed on fine India paper in order to b |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Index Christopher Tolkien, 2002 Complete integrated indices of History of Middle-earth volumes. For the first time every index from each of the twelve volumes of The History of Middle-earth has been published together in a single volume - to create a supreme index charting the writing of Tolkien's masterpieces The Lord of The Rings and The Silmarillion. |
| the history of middle earth: The Nature of Middle-earth J. R. R. Tolkien, 2021-09-02 First ever publication of J.R.R. Tolkien’s final writings on Middle-earth, covering a wide range of subjects and perfect for those who have read and enjoyed The Silmarillion, The Lord of the Rings, Unfinished Tales, and The History of Middle-earth, and want to learn more about Tolkien’s magnificent world. |
| the history of middle earth: The Treason of Isengard John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien, 1989 Seventh in a series tracing the evolution of the Lord of the Rings, this treasury reveals the second major creative phase that shapedkable work. Special features include maps of Middle-earth, and the developing languages typified in the trilogy. Illustrated. |
| the history of middle earth: The Science of Middle-earth Roland Lehoucq, Loic Mangin, Jean-Sebastien Steyer, 2021-04-06 The surprising and illuminating look at how Tolkien's love of science and natural history shaped the creation of his Middle Earth, from its flora and fauna to its landscapes. The world J.R.R. Tolkien created is one of the most beloved in all of literature, and continues to capture hearts and imaginations around the world. From Oxford to ComiCon, the Middle Earth is analyzed and interpreted through a multitude of perspectives. But one essential facet of Tolkien and his Middle Earth has been overlooked: science. This great writer, creator of worlds and unforgettable character, and inventor of language was also a scientific autodidact, with an innate interest and grasp of botany, paleontologist and geologist, with additional passions for archeology and chemistry. Tolkien was an acute observer of flora and fauna and mined the minds of his scientific friends about ocean currents and volcanoes. It is these layers science that give his imaginary universe—and the creatures and characters that inhabit it—such concreteness. Within this gorgeously illustrated edition, a range of scientists—from astrophysicists to physicians, botanists to volcanologists—explore Tolkien’s novels, poems, and letters to reveal their fascinating scientific roots. A rewarding combination of literary exploration and scientific discovery, The Science of Middle Earth reveals the hidden meaning of the Ring’s corruption, why Hobbits have big feet, the origins of the Dwarves, the animals which inspired the dragons, and even whether or not an Ent is possible. Enhanced by superb original drawings, this transportive work will delight both Tolkien fans and science lovers and inspire us to view both Middle Earth—and our own world—with fresh eyes. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth, Part One Christopher Tolkien, J. R. R. Tolkien, 2020-10-06 This new hardcover edition brings together the first five volumes of The History of Middle-earth--The Book of Lost Tales Parts 1 and 2, The Lays of Beleriand, The Shaping of Middle-earth, and The Lost Road--into one volume. |
| the history of middle earth: The Complete History of Middle-Earth Christopher Tolkien, 2017-09-21 This special collector's edition features all 12 parts of the series bound in three volumes. Each book includes a silk ribbon marker and is quarter-bound in black, with grey boards stamped in gold foil, and the set is presented in a matching black slipcase. J.R.R. Tolkien is famous the world over for his unique literary creation, exemplified in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. What is less well known, however, is that he also produced a vast amount of further material that greatly expands upon the mythology and numerous stories of Middle-earth, and which gives added life to the thousand-year war between the Elves and the evil spirit Morgoth, and his terrifying lieutenant, Sauron. It was to this enormous task of literary construction that his Tolkien's youngest son and literary heir, Christopher, applied himself to produce the monumental and endlessly fascinating series of twelve books, The History of Middle-earth. This very special collector's edition brings together all twelve books into three hardback volumes - over 5,000 pages of fascinating Tolkien material - and places them in one matching box. |
| the history of middle earth: HISTORY OF MIDDLE-EARTH. J. R. R.. TOLKIEN TOLKIEN (CHRISTOPHER.), 2023 |
| the history of middle earth: The Book of Lost Tales John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 1983 |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 2002 Contains volumes 6-9 of the 12 volume series. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Christopher Tolkien, 2000 |
| the history of middle earth: The Return of the Shadow Christopher Tolkien, 2010-03-04 'The Return of the Shadow' is the story of the first part of 'The History of The Lord of the Rings', from its inception to the end of the first volume, 'The Fellowship of the Ring'. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Part Three Christopher Tolkien, J. R. R. Tolkien, 2020-10-06 This new hardcover edition brings together the final three volumes of The History of Middle-earth--Morgoth's Ring, The War of the Jewels, and The Peoples of Middle-earth. J.R.R. Tolkien is famous the world over for his unique literary creation, exemplified in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. What is less well known, however, is that he also produced a vast amount of further material that greatly expands upon the mythology and numerous stories of Middle-earth, and which gives added life to the thousand-year war between the Elves and the evil spirit Morgoth, and his terrifying lieutenant, Sauron. It was to this enormous task of literary construction that Tolkien's youngest son and literary heir, Christopher, applied himself to produce the monumental and endlessly fascinating series of twelve volumes, The History of Middle-earth. |
| the history of middle earth: The Shaping of Middle-earth J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien, 1995-10-30 Poems and prose, maps and chronologies, detours and diversions along the road to Middle-earth . . . Christopher Tolkien has gathered archival materials that his late father, J. R. R. Tolkien, used to create the world and the history behind his classic stories. This fourth volume of The History of Middle-earth presents early versions of those first tales, from the creation myth to the fall of Morgoth. Writings include a chronology of the events in Beleriand, the first Silmarillion map, and the only known description of the physical nature of Middle-earth's universe. Detailed annotations highlight changes ranging from the spelling of Elvish names to pivotal emendations whose effects reach even to the war of the ring. The Shaping of Middle-earth presents a solid framework by which to trace the development of the early lore of Middle-earth. It is a truly indispensable reference work for those familiar with the history of that endlessly beloved land—and fascinating reading for those just entering that world. |
| the history of middle earth: The Evolution of Tolkien's Mythology Elizabeth A. Whittingham, 2017-06-30 The History of Middle-earth traces the evolution of J.R.R. Tolkien's literary world, stories, and characters from their earliest written forms to the final revisions Tolkien penned shortly before his death in 1973. Published posthumously by Tolkien's son Christopher, the extensively detailed 12-volume work allows readers to follow the development of the texts that eventually became Tolkien's immensely popular The Hobbit, The Lord of The Rings, The Silmarillion, and Unfinished Tales. This work provides a thorough study of Tolkien's life and influences through an analysis of The History of Middle-earth. The work begins with a brief biography and an analysis of the major influences in Tolkien's life. Following chapters deal with elements common to Tolkien's popular works, including the cosmogony, theogony, cosmology, metaphysics, and eschatology of Middle-earth. The study also reviews some of the myths with which Tolkien was most familiar--Greek, Roman, Finnish, and Norse--and reveals the often overlapping relationship between mythology, biblical stories, and Tolkien's popular works. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Christopher Tolkien, J. R. R. Tolkien, 2020-10-06 This first US edition brings together all twelve books into three hardback volumes that expand upon the mythology and numerous stories of Middle-Earth. |
| the history of middle earth: FOURTEENTH CENTURY VERSE PROSE KENNETH. SISAM, 2018 |
| the history of middle earth: The Complete History of Middle-Earth Christopher Tolkien, 2001 |
| the history of middle earth: Tolkien's Cosmology Sam McBride, 2020 Introduction: seeking the divine in Middle-earth -- Tolkien's cosmogony and pantheon -- The Valar in the world -- Divine intervention in the Third Age: visible powers -- Divine intervention in the Third Age: invisible powers -- The problem of evil in Arda -- Death -- Eucatastrophe, Estel, and the end of Arda. |
| the history of middle earth: The Road to Middle-Earth T. A. Shippey, 1983 |
| the history of middle earth: Morgoth's Ring Christopher Tolkien, 2010-03-04 This is the first of two volumes which documents later writing of 'The Silmarillion', Tolkien's epic tale of war. Christopher Tolkien documents the history of 'The Silmarillion', from the time when his father turned again to 'the Matter of the Elder Days'. |
| the history of middle earth: J R R Tolkein - A Descriptive Bibliography Wayne G. Hammond, Douglas Allen Anderson, 2002-01-01 |
| the history of middle earth: HISTORY OF MIDDLE-EARTH (BOXED SET 4) CHRISTOPHER. TOLKIEN, 2024 |
| the history of middle earth: What Did Jesus Look Like? Joan E. Taylor, 2018-02-08 Jesus Christ is arguably the most famous man who ever lived. His image adorns countless churches, icons, and paintings. He is the subject of millions of statues, sculptures, devotional objects and works of art. Everyone can conjure an image of Jesus: usually as a handsome, white man with flowing locks and pristine linen robes. But what did Jesus really look like? Is our popular image of Jesus overly westernized and untrue to historical reality? This question continues to fascinate. Leading Christian Origins scholar Joan E. Taylor surveys the historical evidence, and the prevalent image of Jesus in art and culture, to suggest an entirely different vision of this most famous of men. He may even have had short hair. |
| the history of middle earth: The Fellowship of the Ring John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Christina Scull, 2005 'The Fellowship of the Ring' is the first part of JRR Tolkien's epic masterpiece 'The Lord of the Rings'. This 50th anniversary edition features special packaging and includes the definitive edition of the text.|PB |
| the history of middle earth: Unfinished Tales Of Numenor And Middle-Earth J.R.R. Tolkien, 2012-02-15 A New York Times bestseller for twenty-one weeks upon publication, J.R.R. Tolkien's Unfinished Tales is a collection of short stories ranging in time from the Elder Days of Middle-earth to the end of the War of the Ring, and further relates events as told in The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings. The book concentrates on the lands of Middle-earth and comprises Gandalf's lively account of how he came to send the Dwarves to the celebrated party at Bag-End, the story of the emergence of the sea-god Ulmo before the eyes of Tuor on the coast of Beleriand, and an exact description of the military organization of the Riders of Rohan and the journey of the Black Riders during the hunt for the Ring. Unfinished Tales also contains the only surviving story about the long ages of Númenor before its downfall, and all that is known about the Five Wizards sent to Middle-earth as emissaries of the Valar, about the Seeing Stones known as the Palantiri, and about the legend of Amroth. |
| the history of middle earth: The Peoples of Middle-earth J.R.R. Tolkien, 2023-06-13 Throughout this vast and intricate mythology, says Publishers Weekly, one marvels anew at the depth, breadth, and persistence of J.R.R. Tolkien's labor. No one sympathetic to his aims, the invention of a secondary universe, will want to miss this chance to be present at the creation. In this capstone to that creation, we find the chronology of Middle-earth's later Ages, the Hobbit genealogies, and the Western language or Common Speech. These early essays show that Tolkien's fertile imagination was at work on Middle-earth's Second and Third Ages long before he explored them in the Appendices to The Lord of the Rings . Here too are valuable writings from Tolkien's last years: The New Shadow, in Gondor of the Fourth Age, and Tal-elmar, the tale of the coming of the Nsmen-rean ships. |
| the history of middle earth: Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth Catherine McIlwaine, 2018-10-15 |
| the history of middle earth: The Return of the King J. R. R. Tolkien, 2008 Fantasy fiction. The first ever illustrated paperback of part three of Tolkien's epic masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings, featuring 15 colour paintings by Alan Lee. |
| the history of middle earth: The Song of Middle-earth: J. R. R. Tolkien’s Themes, Symbols and Myths David Harvey, 2016-07-14 Available for the first time in paperback, this is the pre-eminent critical study, and exploration, of how myth and legend played such a significant role in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. |
| the history of middle earth: HISTORY OF MIDDLE-EARTH (BOXED SET 3) CHRISTOPHER. TOLKIEN, 2024 |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Box Set #4 Christopher Tolkien, J R R Tolkien, 2024-08-20 Fourth in a series of hardcover box sets celebrating the literary achievement of Christopher Tolkien, featuring double-sided dust jackets--one side featuring artwork by John Howe, and the original graphic treatment on the other. Set 4 contains Morgoth's Ring, The War of the Jewels, The Peoples of Middle-earth (Books 10-12 of The History of Middle-earth) and The History of Middle-earth Index. Morgoth's Ring is the first of two companion volumes documenting the later writing of The Silmarillion. The text of the Annals of Aman, the Blessed Land in the far West, is given in full; while further writings reveal the nature of the problems that Tolkien explored in his later years, as new and radical ideas, portending upheaval in the old narratives, emerged at the heart of the mythology. The War of the Jewels continues the account of the later history of The Silmarillion, as the story returns to Middle-earth, and the ruinous conflict of the High Elves and the Men who were their allies with the power of the Dark Lord. The Peoples of Middle-earth is this capstone to Tolkien's history of Middle-earth, presenting a chronology of the later Ages, the Hobbit genealogies, and the Western language or Common Speech. Here too are valuable writings from Tolkien's last years: The New Shadow, in Gondor of the Fourth Age, and Tal-elmar, the tale of the coming of the Numenorean ships. The History of Middle-earth Index presents the comprehensive indices of all twelve History of Middle-earth volumes in a single, easily referenced edition, serving as an essential complement to this extraordinary work. Published together for the first time, these four books collect a fascinating period of Christopher Tolkien's forty-year career devoted to presenting his father J.R.R. Tolkien's writings on Middle-earth, a unique accomplishment that celebrates the greatest invented world in all of fantasy literature. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Box Set #2 Christopher Tolkien, J. R. R. Tolkien, 2024-04-02 Second in a series of hardcover box sets celebrating the literary achievement of Christopher Tolkien, featuring double-sided dust jackets. Set 2 contains The Lays of Beleriand, The Shaping of Middle-earth, and The Lost Road (Books 3-5 of The History of Middle-earth). The Lays of Beleriand gives us a privileged insight into the creation of the mythology of Middle-earth, through the alliterative verse tales of two of the most crucial stories in Tolkien's world--those of Turin and Luthien. Accompanying the poems are commentaries on the evolution of the history of the Elder Days. Also included is the notable criticism of The Lay of Leithian by C.S. Lewis, who read the poem in 1929. In The Shaping of Middle-earth, the chronological and geographical structure of the legends of Middle-earth and Valinor is spread before us. We are introduced to the hitherto unknown Ambarkanta or Shape of the World, the only account ever given of the nature of the imagined Universe, accompanied by maps and diagrams of the world before and after the cataclysms of The War of the Gods and the Downfall of Numenor. The Lost Road completes the examination of Tolkien's writing before he began The Lord of the Rings, presenting later forms of the annals of Valinor and Beleriand, the legend of the downfall of Numenor, and the abandoned time-travel story The Lost Road, linking the world of Numenor and Middle-earth with the legends of many other times and peoples. Published together for the first time, these three books collect a fascinating period of Christopher Tolkien's forty-year career devoted to presenting his father J.R.R. Tolkien's writings on Middle-earth, a unique accomplishment that celebrates the greatest invented world in all of fantasy literature. |
| the history of middle earth: The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth For Dummies Greg Harvey, 2011-04-27 J.R.R. Tolkien's novels of Middle-earth – The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, and The Silmarillian – have become some of the most famous, and most beloved, literary works of the twentieth century. And the Lord of the Rings films by director Peter Jackson have re-ignited interest in Tolkien and his works, as well as introduced his stories to a new generation of fans. Even if you've never read the novels and have only seen the films, you know that the world of Middle-earth is a complicated one. Tolkien took great care in representing this world, from creating new languages to including very particular cultural details that add to the richness of the world's fabric. Many other books have been written about Tolkien and his works, but none have come close to providing the kind of reference needed to comprehend the world of Middle-earth. That's what veteran Dummies author and unabashed Tolkien fan Greg Harvey attempts to do in The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth For Dummies. As the author says in his introduction to the book, this is not an encyclopedia or quick guide to all the diverse beings, languages, and history that make up Tolkien's Middle-earth. Nor is it a set of plot outlines for the novels. Rather, what you'll find in The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth For Dummies is a basic guide to some of the possible linguistic and mythological origins of Middle-earth, plus a rudimentary analysis of its many themes and lessons for our world. This book can help enrich your reading (or re-reading) of Tolkien's novels, and it will challenge you to think about the themes inherent in Tolkien's Middle-earth and their implications in your own life. Here's just a sampling of the topics you'll find covered in The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth For Dummies: Exploring the main themes in Tolkien's works, including immortality and death; the heroic quest; love; fate and free will; and faith and redemption Investigating the diverse lands of Middle-earth – including the Shire, Gondor, and Mordor – and their significance Examining the different cultures of Middle-earth, such as Hobbits, Elves, Men, and those wily Wizards Touring the history of Middle-earth Understanding Tolkien's creation of new languages to enrich the story of Middle-earth Top Ten lists on the battles in the War of the Ring, online resources, and the ways the films differ from the novels So, whether you're reading Tolkien's novels or watching the films for the first time, or you've been a fan for many years and are looking for a new take on Tolkien's works, The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth For Dummies can help you enhance your reading or viewing experience for years to come. |
| the history of middle earth: Tolkien's World John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 1998-05 Each painting is accompanied by a page of text drawn from the work that inspired it, describing the scene the artist has chosen to illustrate. |
| the history of middle earth: The Shaping of Middle-earth John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 1986 The fourth volume in The History of Middle-earth series, sure to find an eager audience among Tolkien scholars and devoted readers. |
| the history of middle earth: The History of Middle-Earth Jennifer Warner, 2012-11-30 J.R.R. Tolkien didn't just write a book when he came up with the Lord of the Rings series--he created an entire world: Middle-Earth.This unofficial guide to Middle-Earth helps new and old fans alike become familiar with the history of Middle-Earth--including the languages, places, and people. It also contains a complete reference of every book, movie and game that the world is featured in.This guide is unofficial not endorsed by the Tolkien estate.HistoryCaps is an imprint of BookCaps Study Guides. With each book, a brief period of history is recapped. We publish a wide array of topics (from baseball and music to science and philosophy), so check our growing catalogue regularly to see our newest books. |
| the history of middle earth: Flora of Middle-Earth Walter S. Judd, Graham A. Judd, 2017-07-18 Few settings in literature are as widely known or celebrated as J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-Earth. The natural landscape plays a major role in nearly all of Tolkien's major works, and readers have come to view the geography of this fictional universe as integral to understanding and enjoying Tolkien's works. And in laying out this continent, Tolkien paid special attention to its plant life; in total, over 160 plants are explicitly mentioned and described as a part of Middle-Earth. Nearly all of these plants are real species, and many of the fictional plants are based on scientifically grounded botanic principles. In Flora of Middle Earth: Plants of Tolkien's Legendarium, botanist Walter Judd gives a detailed species account of every plant found in Tolkien's universe, complete with the etymology of the plant's name, a discussion of its significance within Tolkien's work, a description of the plant's distribution and ecology, and an original hand-drawn illustration by artist Graham Judd in the style of a woodcut print. Among the over three-thousand vascular plants Tolkien would have seen in the British Isles, the authors show why Tolkien may have selected certain plants for inclusion in his universe over others, in terms of their botanic properties and traditional uses. The clear, comprehensive alphabetical listing of each species, along with the visual identification key of the plant drawings, adds to the reader's understanding and appreciation of the Tolkien canon. |
| the history of middle earth: Middle-earth from Script to Screen Daniel Falconer, 2017-11-21 For the first time ever, the epic, in-depth story of the creation of one of the most famous fantasy worlds ever imagined—an illustrious compendium that reveals the breathtaking craftsmanship, artistry, and technology behind the magical Middle-earth of the blockbuster film franchises, The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy and The Hobbit Trilogy, directed by Peter Jackson. The Making of Middle-Earth tells the complete story of how J. R. R. Tolkien’s magic world was brought to vivid life on the big screen in the record-breaking film trilogies The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy and The Hobbit Motion Picture Trilogy. Drawing on resources, stories, and content from the archives of the companies and individuals behind the films, much of which have never appeared in print before, as well as interviews and a foreword by director Peter Jackson and key members of the Art Department, Shooting Crews, Park Road Post, and Weta Digital teams who share their personal insights on the creative process, this astonishing resource reveals: How the worlds were built, brick by brick and pixel by pixel; How environments were extended digitally or imagined entirely as computer generated spaces; How the multiple shooting units functioned; How cast members and characters interacted with their environments. Daniel Falconer takes fans from storyboard concepts to deep into the post-production process where the films were edited, graded, and scored, explaining in depth how each enhanced the films. He also discusses how the processes involved in establishing Middle-earth for the screen have evolved over the fifteen years between the start and finish of the trilogies. Going region by region and culture by culture in this fantasy realm, The Making of Middle-Earth describes how each area created for the films was defined, what made it unique, and what role it played in the stories. Illustrated with final film imagery, behind-the-scenes pictures and conceptual artwork, including places not seen in the final films, this monumental compilation offers unique and far-reaching insights into the creation of the world we know and love as Middle-earth. |
| the history of middle earth: The Book of Lost Tales 1 (The History of Middle-earth, Book 1) Christopher Tolkien, 2011-02-24 The first of a two-book set that contains the early myths and legends which led to the writing of Tolkien’s epic tale of war, The Silmarillion. |
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The Lays Of Beleriand The History Of Middle Earth (2024)
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