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The Breadwinner: Exploring the Complexities of Primary Provider Roles
Are you curious about the multifaceted role of the breadwinner? This in-depth exploration delves into the pressures, rewards, and evolving definitions of the "breadwinner" in modern society. We'll examine the historical context, explore the societal expectations placed upon breadwinners, and discuss the impact on individuals, families, and the broader economy. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this crucial, often misunderstood, societal role.
The Historical Evolution of the Breadwinner
Historically, the breadwinner was largely defined as the male head of the household, responsible for providing financially for his wife and children. This model, deeply rooted in patriarchal societal structures, shaped family dynamics and economic arrangements for centuries. However, this traditional definition is increasingly outdated in our modern, diverse world.
#### The Industrial Revolution's Impact:
The Industrial Revolution significantly influenced the concept of the breadwinner. The shift from agrarian to industrial economies created a distinct separation between work and home, solidifying the role of the male breadwinner as the primary wage earner who worked outside the home, while women primarily managed the domestic sphere. This division of labor laid the groundwork for many of the gendered expectations surrounding work and family that persist today.
#### The Shifting Landscape of the 20th and 21st Centuries:
The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed a dramatic upheaval in the traditional breadwinner model. Factors like increased female workforce participation, dual-income households, and evolving family structures have significantly redefined what it means to be the breadwinner. The rise of single-parent families and non-traditional family structures further complicates the issue, highlighting the increasing diversity in who assumes this role and how it's performed.
The Pressures and Challenges Faced by Breadwinners
The role of the breadwinner comes with immense pressure and responsibility. Financial security for the family is paramount, creating significant stress in times of economic downturn or unexpected expenses.
#### Financial Strain and Mental Health:
The constant pressure to provide financially can take a significant toll on the mental health of breadwinners. Concerns about job security, mounting debt, and the inability to meet family needs can lead to anxiety, depression, and even burnout. This pressure is exacerbated in situations where income is insufficient to meet the basic needs of the family.
#### Time Constraints and Family Dynamics:
The demanding nature of many breadwinner roles often leads to limited time spent with family. Long working hours and the need to secure additional income can strain relationships and compromise family time. This can create feelings of guilt and inadequacy, impacting the overall well-being of both the breadwinner and their family.
#### Gender Roles and Expectations:
Even in modern times, societal expectations surrounding gender roles significantly influence the pressures faced by breadwinners. Traditional notions of masculinity often place undue pressure on men to be the sole provider, leading to reluctance to seek support or acknowledge struggles. Similarly, women breadwinners might face societal judgment or discrimination in the workplace.
Redefining the Breadwinner: Modern Perspectives
The concept of the breadwinner is evolving to reflect the changing realities of modern society. The emphasis is shifting from a singular provider to a more collaborative approach, acknowledging the contributions of all family members.
#### Shared Responsibility and Dual-Income Households:
Dual-income households are increasingly common, where both partners contribute financially to the family's well-being. This shared responsibility reduces the pressure on a single individual and allows for greater flexibility and work-life balance.
#### Non-Traditional Family Structures:
The rise of single-parent families, same-sex couples, and other non-traditional family structures necessitates a broader understanding of the breadwinner role. The responsibility for providing may be shared among multiple individuals or carried solely by one parent, highlighting the diversity and adaptability of modern family structures.
#### The Importance of Emotional and Psychological Support:
Recognizing the importance of emotional and psychological support within families is crucial. The breadwinner role extends beyond financial provision, including emotional support, guidance, and fostering a strong family unit.
The Breadwinner's Impact on the Economy
The concept of the breadwinner is not just a personal issue; it has profound implications for the broader economy. Consumer spending, economic growth, and social welfare programs are all influenced by the dynamics of breadwinning families.
#### Consumer Spending and Economic Growth:
Household spending significantly contributes to economic growth. The capacity of breadwinners to consume goods and services is a key driver of economic activity. Understanding the financial pressures faced by breadwinners is crucial for policymakers to design effective economic policies.
#### Social Welfare Programs and Support Systems:
Social welfare programs play a crucial role in supporting families, especially when breadwinners face economic hardship. Policies aimed at providing unemployment benefits, affordable childcare, and other social safety nets are vital in ensuring family well-being and economic stability.
Conclusion:
The role of the breadwinner is complex and multifaceted, evolving continuously to reflect the changing social and economic landscape. Understanding the historical context, the pressures and challenges faced, and the modern perspectives on this role is vital for promoting individual well-being, strengthening family units, and ensuring a thriving economy. Moving forward, a more collaborative and inclusive approach to providing for family needs, embracing shared responsibility and acknowledging the diverse forms families take, is crucial for a more equitable and sustainable future.
FAQs:
1. Is it possible to be a breadwinner and maintain a healthy work-life balance? Yes, but it requires careful planning, prioritization, and potentially seeking support from family, friends, or professional services.
2. What resources are available to support breadwinners facing financial difficulties? Many resources exist, including government assistance programs, non-profit organizations offering financial counseling, and community support groups.
3. How can societal expectations surrounding gender roles be challenged to better support breadwinners? Open conversations, challenging traditional stereotypes, and advocating for equal opportunities in the workplace are crucial steps.
4. How does the breadwinner role impact children's development? A secure and stable financial environment fostered by a breadwinner positively impacts children's emotional and developmental well-being. However, an overemphasis on financial provision at the expense of emotional availability can negatively impact development.
5. What are the long-term effects of chronic stress on breadwinners? Chronic stress can lead to various health problems, including cardiovascular disease, mental health disorders, and weakened immune systems. Seeking support and prioritizing self-care are crucial for mitigating these risks.
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Deborah Ellis, 2004-03-04 Because the Taliban rulers of Kabul, Afghanistan impose strict limitations on women's freedom and behavior, eleven-year-old Parvana must disguise herself as a boy so that her family can survive after her father's arrest. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Trilogy Deborah Ellis, 2009 Three stories detail the lives of Parvana, who dresses as a boy in order to provide for her family, and Shauzia, who lives in a widow's compound and dreams of moving to France. |
| the breadwinner: Parvana's Journey Deborah Ellis, 2004-03-04 In this sequel to The Breadwinner, the Taliban still control Afghanistan, but Kabul is in ruins. Twelve-year-old Parvana's father has just died, and Parvana sets out alone to find her family, masquerading as a boy. |
| the breadwinner: Looking for X Deborah Ellis, 2003-05-01 Award-winning junior novel from the author of Parvana and Parvana's Journey, about a young city girl's determination to be herself and keep her family together, against the odds. I'm going to explore everything, all over the world. I'll see things no one else has ever seen, or ever will see. I'll have a new adventure every half hour, and everybody else's life will be really boring compared to mine. Growing up with autistic twin brothers and a mother who used to be a stripper, Khyber already knows a lot about adventure. She battles school bullies, works with the rudest waitress in the world, and helps take care of her difficult brothers. Money is scarce and life is tough, but her family is bound together by fierce ties of love and loyalty. It's only when these ties are threatened that Khyber is forced to become a real explorer - of her city, her family and herself. |
| the breadwinner: Mud City Deborah Ellis, 2004-03-04 This is the sequel to Breadwinner. |
| the breadwinner: The Bread Winner Arvella Whitmore, 2004-08-30 When both her parents are unable to find work and pay the bills during the Great Depression, resourceful Sarah Ann Puckett saves the family from the poorhouse by selling her prizewinning homemade bread. |
| the breadwinner: Think Like a Breadwinner Jennifer Barrett, 2021-05-25 A new kind of manifesto for the working woman, with tips on building wealth and finding balance, as well as inspiration for harnessing the freedom and power that comes from a breadwinning mindset. Women are now their household's main breadwinner in one-in-four households in the UK. And yet, the majority of women still aren't being brought up to think like breadwinners. In fact, they're actually discouraged – by institutional bias and subconscious beliefs – from building their own wealth, pursuing their full earning potential, and providing for themselves and others financially. The result is that women earn less, owe more, and have significantly less money saved and invested for the future than men do. And if women do end up the main breadwinners, they've been conditioned to feel reluctant and unprepared to manage the role. In Think Like a Breadwinner, financial expert Jennifer Barrett reframes what it really means to be a breadwinner. By dismantling the narrative that women don't – and shouldn't – take full financial responsibility to create the lives they want, she reveals not only the importance of women building their own wealth, but also the freedom and power that comes with it. With concrete practical tools, as well as examples from her own journey, Barrett encourages women to reclaim, rejoice in, and aspire to the role of breadwinner like never before. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Collection Deborah Ellis, 2006 The Breadwinner, Parvana's Journey and Mud City are already best-sellers. The three books tell the stories of children whose lives are unimaginable to most of us. Girls who can't go out, who see their families and friends beaten and starved, who are not allowed to go to school, simply because they live under Taliban rule.Alive with the sounds, smells and suffering of Afghanistan and the refugee camps of Pakistan, these three books are the inspiring stories of ordinary children with extraordinary courage. |
| the breadwinner: My Name Is Parvana (Large Print 16pt) Deborah Ellis, 2013-05-01 On a military base in post-Taliban Afghanistan, American authorities have just imprisoned a teenaged girl found in a bombed-out school. The army major thinks she may be a terrorist working with the Taliban. The girl does not respond to questions in any language and remains silent, even when she is threatened, harassed and mistreated over several days. The only clue to her identity is a tattered shoulder bag containing papers that refer to people named Shauzia, Nooria, Leila, Asif, Hassan - and Parvana.In this long-awaited sequel to The Breadwinner Trilogy, Parvana is now fifteen years old. As she waits for foreign military forces to determine her fate, she remembers the past four years of her life. Reunited with her mother and sisters, she has been living in a village where her mother has finally managed to open a school for girls. But even though the Taliban has been driven from the government, the country is still at war, and many continue to view the education and freedom of girls and women with suspicion and fear.As her family settles into the routine of running the school, Parvana, a bit to her surprise, finds herself restless and bored. She even thinks of running away. But when local men threaten the school and her family, she must draw on every ounce of bravery and resilience she possesses to survive the disaster that kills her mother, destroys the school, and puts her own life in jeopardy. |
| the breadwinner: The Myth Of The Male Breadwinner Helen I Safa, 2018-02-06 First Published in 2018. This book examines the debate about the effects of paid employment on women through studies of women industrial workers in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba. It focuses on following areas of women's lives: wages and working conditions; the family, life cycle, and household composition. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Morgan Nicole True Blum, 2018-11-13 In 1924, Pasha Chevalsky is a sixteen-year-old Russian immigrant struggling to make it in New York City's Lower East Side. Forced to leave his home by invading Soviet forces, Pasha lives in a tenement house and cares for his widowed mother and sickly younger sister. As if being a poor immigrant wasn't bad enough, Pasha sold himself to a street gang known as the Breadwinners to help support his family. Pasha, who is gentle by nature, is forced to street fight, steal, and bootleg to earn a living. As much as he despises being a Breadwinner, he can never leave, for desertion is punishable by death. Fortunately for Pasha, his luck changes when the mythical Firebird appears and the impossible invades his life. Pasha encounters fire breathers in Central Park, strange dreams, a gypsy circus in Grand Central Terminal, and ultimately a meeting with a peculiar man named Staccato Nimbus who claims Pasha is the lost heir to an ancient throne in another world known as Voiler. Desperate to free from his family from the present circumstances Pasha decides to go with Staccato to Voiler to catch the Firebird before someone else does, someone with darker intentions. |
| the breadwinner: Parvana: A Graphic Novel Deborah Ellis, 2018-01-24 All girls [should read] Parvana by Deborah Ellis.' - Malala Yousafzai, New York Times 'A story of courage and heroism to inspire young people everywhere.' - Angelina Jolie This beautiful graphic-novel adaptation of the animated film, inspired by Deborah Ellis's beloved novel, tells the story of eleven-year-old Parvana. When soldiers burst into her home and drag her father off to prison, Parvana is forced to take responsibility for her whole family, dressing as a boy to make a living in the marketplace of Kabul, risking her life in the dangerous and volatile city. By turns exciting and touching, Parvana is a story of courage in the face of overwhelming fear and repression. Readers will want to linger over this powerful graphic novel with its striking art and inspiring story. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Deborah Ellis, 2011 Because the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan impose strict limitations on girls' and women's behavior, 11-year-old Parvana disguises herself as a boy so that her family can survive after her father's arrest. |
| the breadwinner: Gender, Equality and Welfare States Diane Sainsbury, 1996-08-28 What differences do welfare state variations make for women? How do women and men fare in different welfare states? Diane Sainsbury answers these questions by analysing the situation in countries whose welfare state policies differ in significant ways: the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Building on feminist criticisms of mainstream research, Professor Sainsbury reconceptualises the crucial dimensions of variation, notably those relevant to gender. She determines the extent to which legislation reflects and perpetuates the gendered division of labour in the family and society, as well as what types of policy alter gender relations in social provision. She thereby increases our understanding of how policy mechanisms, especially the bases of entitlement, exclude or incorporate women and offers constructive proposals for securing greater equality between women and men. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Series Bundle Deborah Ellis, 2022-10-25 The Breadwinner The first book in Deborah Ellis’s riveting Breadwinner series is an award-winning novel about loyalty, survival, families and friendship under extraordinary circumstances during the Taliban’s rule in Afghanistan in the late 1990s. Parvana’s Journey In 2001, a war is raging in Afghanistan as a coalition of Western forces tries to oust the Taliban by bombing the country. Parvana’s father has died, and her mother, sister and brother have gone to a faraway wedding, not knowing what has happened to the father. Parvana doesn’t know where they are. She just knows she has to find them. Mud City Parvana’s best friend, Shauzia, has escaped the misery of her life in Kabul, only to end up in a refugee camp in Pakistan. But she still dreams of seeing the ocean and eventually making a new life in France. This is the dream that has sustained her through the terrible years in Kabul. It is the dream for which she has forsaken family and friends. My Name Is Parvana Parvana, now fifteen, is found in a bombed-out school and held as a suspected terrorist by American troops in Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban in 2001. One More Mountain It’s 2021, and the Taliban have retaken power in Afghanistan. Parvana and Shauzia, the brave protagonists of The Breadwinner, must now flee to escape new dangers from an old enemy. |
| the breadwinner: Kids of Kabul Deborah Ellis, 2012-05-01 Since its publication in 2000, hundreds of thousands of children all over the world have read and loved The Breadwinner, the fictional story of eleven-year-old Parvana living in Kabul under the terror of the Taliban. But what happened to Afghanistan’s children after the fall of the Taliban in 2001? In 2011, Deborah Ellis went to Kabul to find out. The twenty-six boys and girls featured in this book range in age from ten to seventeen, and they speak candidly about their lives now. They are still living in a country at war. Violence and oppression exist all around them. The situation for girls has improved, but it is still difficult and dangerous. And many children — boys and girls — are still supporting their families by selling items like pencils and matches on the street. Yet these kids are weathering their lives with remarkable courage and hope, getting as much education and life experience and fun as they can. All royalties from the sale of Kids of Kabul will go to Right to Learn Afghanistan. Key Text Features photographs maps glossary introduction historical context additional information Correlates to the Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.6 Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.6.9 Compare and contrast one author's presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person). |
| the breadwinner: Feminist City Leslie Kern, 2020-07-07 Feminist City is an ongoing experiment in living differently, living better, and living more justly in an urban world. We live in the city of men. Our public spaces are not designed for female bodies. There is little consideration for women as mothers, workers or carers. The urban streets often are a place of threats rather than community. Gentrification has made the everyday lives of women even more difficult. What would a metropolis for working women look like? A city of friendships beyond Sex and the City. A transit system that accommodates mothers with strollers on the school run. A public space with enough toilets. A place where women can walk without harassment. In Feminist City, through history, personal experience and popular culture Leslie Kern exposes what is hidden in plain sight: the social inequalities built into our cities, homes, and neighborhoods. Kern offers an alternative vision of the feminist city. Taking on fear, motherhood, friendship, activism, and the joys and perils of being alone, Kern maps the city from new vantage points, laying out an intersectional feminist approach to urban histories and proposes that the city is perhaps also our best hope for shaping a new urban future. It is time to dismantle what we take for granted about cities and to ask how we can build more just, sustainable, and women-friendly cities together. |
| the breadwinner: My Father's Dragon Ruth Stiles Gannett, 2021-08-12 A NEWBERY HONOR BOOK When a little boy Elmer strikes up a friendship with an alley cat, he learns of a baby dragon that is being forced to serve as a ferry for the selfish animals of Wild Island. Elmer determines at once to free the dragon, and with a bit of advice from the savvy cat, he arms himself with chewing gum, lollipops, rubber bands and some other unlikely items. With these tools and his own sharp wits, Elmer is prepared to face hungry tigers, cranky crocodiles and other challenges. Both a Newbery Honor Book and an American Library Association Notable Book, this charming story has delighted generations of readers since its original publication in 1948. 'A real delight' - New Yorker |
| the breadwinner: A Guide for Using the Breadwinner in the Classroom Melissa Hart, 2008-05 Each book in this series is a guide for using a well-known piece of literature in the classroom. Included are sample plans, author information, vocabulary-building ideas, and cross-curricular activities. At the Intermediate and Challenging levels, sectional activities and quizzes, unit tests, and ideas for culminating and extending the novel are also included. |
| the breadwinner: Ready Reference Treatise Raja Sharma, 2016 The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis was first published in 2000. The book is also known as Parvana. The book proved to be highly successful, and amazingly by October 2013, 39 English language editions of the book were published.The titular character Parvana is the protagonist of the novel. She is only an eleven years old girl, but the adverse circumstances faced by the family compel her to become the breadwinner for the family in a war-torn region, dominated by the Taliban, in Afghanistan.It is the story of struggle for survival while earning bread for the other members of the family. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Patricia Barnard, 1992 |
| the breadwinner: Sit Deborah Ellis, 2017-10-01 Nine poignant and empowering short stories from the author of The Breadwinner. The seated child. With a single powerful image, Deborah Ellis draws our attention to nine children and the situations they find themselves in, often through no fault of their own. In each story, a child makes a decision and takes action, be that a tiny gesture or a life-altering choice. Jafar is a child laborer in a chair factory and longs to go to school. Sue sits on a swing as she and her brother wait to have a supervised visit with their father at the children’s aid society. Gretchen considers the lives of concentration camp victims during a school tour of Auschwitz. Mike survives seventy-two days of solitary as a young offender. Barry squirms on a food court chair as his parents tell him that they are separating. Macie sits on a too-small time-out chair while her mother receives visitors for tea. Noosala crouches in a fetid, crowded apartment in Uzbekistan, waiting for an unscrupulous refugee smuggler to decide her fate. These children find the courage to face their situations in ways large and small, in this eloquent collection from a master storyteller. Correlates to the Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.6.3 Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.6.6 Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.6.9 Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres (e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories) in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics. |
| the breadwinner: Looking at the Stars Jo Cotterill, Joanna Cotterill, 2014-01-30 What if the only thing you had left were the stories in your head? Amina’s homeland has been ravaged by war, and her family is devastated . . . The women of the family – Amina, her two sisters and their mother – have no choice but to leave their home town, along with thousands of others, and head for a refugee camp. But there are even more challenges ahead . . . |
| the breadwinner: Think Like a Breadwinner Jennifer Barrett, 2021-06-10 A new manifesto for the working woman, full of practical tips for making the most of your earnings as well as inspiration for harnessing the freedom and power that come with financial independence. In Think Like a Breadwinner, financial expert Jennifer Barrett dismantles the narrative that women don't – and shouldn't – take full control of their finances to create the lives they want for themselves. Featuring a wide variety of case studies from women at all stages of their careers and financial lives, Barrett shares the secrets of women who already think like breadwinners. Practical and empowering, this book includes advice on: - Changing how you think about money - Asking for promotions and raises at work - Saving and investing your money - How to combine breadwinning and parenting - Prioritising your future Perfect for anyone who thinks they're 'no good with money', Think Like a Breadwinner will show you that no matter your circumstances, you can set yourself up for financial security. |
| the breadwinner: The Bread-winners John Hay, 1883 |
| the breadwinner: Patterns of Power, Grades 1-5 Jeff Anderson, Whitney La Rocca, 2017 Jeff Anderson and literacy coach Whitney La Rocca take you into primary and intermediate classrooms where students are curious about language, engage with the world around them, and notice and experiment with the conventions all writers use. Instead of chanting grammar rules or completing countless convention worksheets, we invite young writers to explore conventions as special effects devices that activate meaning. Our students study authentic texts and come to recognize these patterns of power--the essential grammar conventions that readers and writers require to make meaning. The first part of the book introduces a vibrant approach to grammar instruction and sets up what you need to immerse yourself in the Patterns of Power process, inviting students to experiment and play with language. The second part of the book offers over seventy practical, ready-to-use lessons, including: Extensive support materials Over 100 mentor sentences, curated for grades 1-5 Student work samples Tips and power notes to facilitate your own knowledge and learning Examples for application In Patterns of Power Jeff and Whitney suggest that taking just five minutes from your reading workshop and five minutes from your writing workshop to focus on how the conventions connect reading and writing will miraculously affect your students' understanding of how language works for readers and writers. |
| the breadwinner: The Rumi Collection Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi, 2023-07-18 A rich introduction to the work of Rumi by the foremost scholar on the great mystical poet, featuring leading literary translations of his verse by Coleman Barks, Robert Bly, Andrew Harvey, Kabir Helminski, Camille Helminski, Daniel Liebert, and Peter Lamborn Wilson. Rumi's poems are beloved for their touching perceptions of humanity and the Divine. To display the major themes of Rumi's work, each of the eighteen chapters in this anthology are arranged topically, such as The Inner Work, The Ego Animal, Passion for God, Praise, and Purity, uncovering a deep and timeless understanding of Sufism and mysticism. Also included is a biography of Rumi by Andrew Harvey and an introductory essay by Kabir Helminski on the art of translating Rumi's work into English. The Spiritual Surgeon Can the water of a polluted stream Wash away the dirt? Can human knowledge sweep away The ignorance of the sensual self? How does a sword fashion its own hilt? Go, entrust your wound to a surgeon, For flies will gather around the wound Until it can’t be seen. These are your selfish thoughts And all you dream of owning. The wound is your own dark hole. Mathnawi I, 3221–3224 (translated by Kabir Helminski and Camille Helminski) |
| the breadwinner: Bread Winner Emma Griffin, 2020-04-14 The overlooked story of how ordinary women and their husbands managed financially in the Victorian era – and why so many struggled despite increasing national prosperityNineteenth century Britain saw remarkable economic growth and a rise in real wages. But not everyone shared in the nation’s wealth. Unable to earn a sufficient income themselves, working-class women were reliant on the ‘breadwinner wage’ of their husbands. When income failed, or was denied or squandered by errant men, families could be plunged into desperate poverty from which there was no escape.Emma Griffin unlocks the homes of Victorian England to examine the lives – and finances – of the people who lived there. Drawing on over 600 working-class autobiographies, including more than 200 written by women, Bread Winner changes our understanding of daily life in Victorian Britain. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Nora Twomey, 2018-01-02 Deborah Ellis's bestselling novel The Breadwinner, now available as a stunningly illustrated graphic novel. |
| the breadwinner: Lucy & Andy Neanderthal Jeffrey Brown, 2016-08-30 From the author of the New York Times bestselling Jedi Academy books comes a hilarious graphic novel series about two young cave kids living 40,000 years ago. “Lucy & Andy are Stone Age rock stars! I loved this book!” —Lincoln Peirce, author of the Big Nate series Lucy and Andy are a sister and brother who get into trouble much like any sister and brother. Only difference? Lucy and Andy live in the Stone Age! Discover their laugh-out-loud adventures as the Paleo pair take on a wandering baby sibling, bossy teens, cave paintings, and a mammoth hunt. But what will happen when they encounter a group of humans? Includes extra information about Neanderthal life that's sure to appeal to future paleontologists and science phobes alike! And don't miss Lucy and Andy's next outing, Lucy & Andy Neanderthal: The Stone Cold Age -- coming soon! A New York City Public Library Best 50 Books for Kids 2016! A Chicago Public Library Best of the Best 2016! Jeffrey Brown returns from a galaxy far, far away to bring us a whole new slew of kid-friendly characters! Just beware of mammoth dung! —Keith Knight, author of Jake the Fake and The Knight Life Every kid will love to go back in time with LUCY & ANDY! —Judd Winick, author of Hilo: The Boy Who Saved the World |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Series Bundle Deborah Ellis, 2016-12-12 The Breadwinner The first book in Deborah Ellis’s riveting Breadwinner series is an award-winning novel about loyalty, survival, families and friendship under extraordinary circumstances during the Taliban’s rule in Afghanistan in the late 1990s. Parvana’s Journey In 2001, a war is raging in Afghanistan as a coalition of Western forces tries to oust the Taliban by bombing the country. Parvana’s father has died, and her mother, sister and brother have gone to a faraway wedding, not knowing what has happened to the father. Parvana doesn’t know where they are. She just knows she has to find them. Mud City Parvana’s best friend, Shauzia, has escaped the misery of her life in Kabul, only to end up in a refugee camp in Pakistan. But she still dreams of seeing the ocean and eventually making a new life in France. This is the dream that has sustained her through the terrible years in Kabul. It is the dream for which she has forsaken family and friends. My Name Is Parvana In this stunning sequel to The Breadwinner Trilogy, Parvana, now fifteen, is found in a bombed-out school and held as a suspected terrorist by American troops in Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban in 2001. |
| the breadwinner: The Heaven Shop Deborah Ellis, 2005-02-01 There is a lion in our village, and it is carrying away our children. Binti was the child star of a popular radio program in Malawi. She always believed she was special, but now she is nothing. Now she is just another AIDS orphan. But Binti Phiri is not about to give up. If she and her brother and sister are to be together, Binti will have to look outside herself and find a new way to be special. Binti is a character you will never forget and this compelling, compassionate story will change your perspective on the world. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner Lit Link Gr. 4-6 Nat Reed, 2007-07-31 Based on the true-life stories of women in Afghan refugee camps, The Breadwinner is an engrossing novel that delves into the harsh realities of life for girls and women in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Eleven-year-old Parvana and her family have rarely been outdoors for a year and a half. No longer can she or her siblings attend school, or play outdoors. The family's situation becomes perilous when Parvana's father is taken away to jail. It is then that Parvana is forced to take on the responsibility of being the Breadwinner for her small family. disguised as a boy, Parvana goes out to the marketplace each day to offer her skills as a reader. Here Parvana realizes a freedom that she has not known in a long time. But will she be safe? Reproducible chapter questions, plus comprehension questions, a story summary, author biography, creative and cross curricular activities, complete with answer key. |
| the breadwinner: Addicted for Now Krista Ritchie, Becca Ritchie, 2014-05-22 He's addicted to booze. She's addicted to sex...staying sober is only half the battle. No. More. Sex. Those are the three words Lily Calloway fears the most. But Loren Hale is determined to be with Lily without enabling her dangerous compulsions. With their new living situation—sleeping in the same bed, for real, together—Lily has new battles. Like not jumping Lo's bones every night. Not being consumed by sex and his body. Loren plans to stay sober, to right all of his wrongs. So when someone threatens to expose Lily's secret to her family and the public, he promises that he'll do anything to protect her. But with old enemies surfacing, Lo has more at stake than his sobriety. And his worst fear isn't relapsing. He hears the end. He sees it. The one thing that could change everything. Just three words. No. More. Us. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner William Somerset Maugham, 1931 |
| the breadwinner: Death of a Breadwinner Thabo Kenaura Appolus, 2012-01-26 Death of a Breadwinner is both an inspirational and practical exposition of the economic and ethical issues involved in marriage and family relationships. Leavened by the necessary Christian injunctions, ist is a call for the egalitarian ideal of independent and productive women who contribute to the national economy. |
| the breadwinner: Born Under a Million Shadows Andrea Busfield, 2009-04-23 For fans of THE KITE RUNNER by Khaled Hossein and Yasmin Khadra's THE SWALLOWS OF KABUL, a devastating tale of forbidden love between an Englishwoman and a Kabul warlord. The Taliban have disappeared from Kabul's streets, but the long shadows of their brutal regime remain. In his short life eleven-year-old Fawad has known more grief than most: his father and brother have been killed, his sister has been abducted, and Fawad and his mother, Mariya, must rely on the charity of family to eke out a hand-to-mouth existence. Then Mariya finds a position as housekeeper for a charismatic western woman, Georgie, and Fawad dares to hope for an end to their struggle. He soon discovers that his beloved Georgie is caught up in a dangerous love affair with the powerful Afghan warlord Haji Khan, a legendary name on the streets of Kabul. At first resentful of Haji Khan's presence, Fawad learns that love can move a man to act in surprising ways, and an overwhelming act of generosity persuades him of the warlord's good intentions. But even a man as influential as Haji Khan can't protect Fawad from the next tragedy to blight his young life, a tragedy so devastating that it threatens to destroy the one thing Fawad thought he could never lose: his love for his country. |
| the breadwinner: The Breadwinner, a Comedy W Somerset (William Somerse Maugham, 2021-09-09 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| the breadwinner: A Company of Fools Deborah Ellis, 2004-03-01 Before Micah came to St Luc's, he knew how to beg, how to steal and how to run from a beating. He didn't know how to comb his hair or wait his turn. Now he was a stranger in a strange land. If it had been me, I would have found a way to disappear inside myself until the strangeness wore off. Micah was not like me. Henri is used to the quiet routines of the abbey. He's shy and solitary, until Micah - a wild troublemaker with the voice of an angel - sweeps into his life like a fresh breeze. Micah stirs up fun and adventure at a time when Henri needs it most. For the Plague is coming. With the tail of a scorpion and breath of fire it will pass through every village and town until nothing can ever be the same. Together, Henry and Micah manage to find fun in the midst of fear. Marching about the countryside with their Company of Fools they revel in the healing power of laughter - at least for a while. In this gripping story, acclaimed author Deborah Ellis celebrates the extraordinary resilience of children, their capacity for caring, and talent for happiness, even in the darkest times. |
| the breadwinner: Analytic Procedures for Urban Transportation Energy Conservation: SRGP operating instructions and program documentation Cambridge Systematics, 1979 |
The Breadwinner - Chapter by chapter activities - Read Don…
The Breadwinner. Parvana sits in the market with her father, and considers …
Questions for The Breadwinner, by Deborah Elli…
Questions for The Breadwinner, by Deborah Ellis. Chapter One. 1. What is …
The Breadwinner Chapter Questions/Answers - MR.HEN…
The Breadwinner Student Guide Name _____ 47 | Page The Breadwinner - …
The Breadwinner - Maple Tree Montessori Academy
This is an excerpt from The Breadwinner, a novel written by Deborah Ellis and …
Study Guide for The Breadwinner - Squarespace
• Talk about the meaning of the term breadwinner. • Display a series of …
Name: Grade: Date: - Weebly
The Breadwinner YouTube Guide - Interview with Deborah Ellis. Watch the …
The Breadwinner unit - Read Donegal
The Breadwinner. Main Resource: “The Breadwinner” by Deborah Ellis. Lesson …
Breadwinners and Caregivers - World Bank
The stereotypical roles of the male breadwinner and female caregiver are hypothesized to have been born between the mid-19th and mid-20th century in many countries as indus …
GROUNDWOOD STUDY GUIDES The Breadwinner
The Breadwinner is the first book in the best-selling Breadwinner series by Deborah Ellis. 2 The Breadwinner Study Guide groundwoodbooks.com BOOK DESCRIPTION The first book in …
QF Breadwinner Mothers by Race FINAL 4:6 - Institute f…
Women!are!more!likely!than!men!to!shoulder!unpaid!care!responsibilities,!and!many!women,!especially!women! of!color,!may!have!tobalance!paid!work!and!care!work!alone ...
sTuDy uIDe BREADWINNER RIE S by ebora llis Study Gu…
• If students have not read The Breadwinner, the first book in Deborah Ellis’s series, explain that Parvana’s Journey is the second in a series of four novels set in Afghanistan featuring …
The Breadwinner Vocabulary - BPS Middle Sc…
The Breadwinner Vocabulary Tier 1: Words acquired through everyday speech, usually learned in the early grades Tier 2: Academic words that appear across all types of text. These …
Breadwinner Moms - Pew Research Center
primary breadwinner. In 2011, the median family income was nearly $80,000 for couples in which wife is the primary breadwinner, about $2,000 more than it was for couples in …
Signs of Change? At-Home and Breadwinner Parents' …
and breadwinner parents. We focus on these types of parents for two key reasons. First, cur rent debate centers on the growing significance of individuals engaging in gender …
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah
tersebut secara umum disebut dengan female breadwinner, mom breadwinner, atau women breadwinners (Nnubia et al., 2020). Menurut Schmidt (2017), …
WHAT IS PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTAN…
• You have become the breadwinner or major support for a household because the head of the household has died as a direct result of COVID-19; • You had to quit your job as a direct result of …
Breadwinner Masculinities - Springer
The breadwinner imperative, and its association with men’s caring, additionally had a flip side; not being able to construct oneself as a breadwinner was seen as an …
Family Policies and the Weakening of the Male Br…
breadwinner model, the 1½ male-breadwinner model, the mother has periods outside the labour market devoted to care, and works part-time when participating in the labour …
The Rise and Decline of the Male Breadwinner Family?
The term "male breadwinner family" refers to a particular model of household organization in which the husband is the sole agent operating within the market sector, deploying …
6 Breadwinners and homemakers: partners or …
if the breadwinner does not exist or has disappeared without fulfilling his functions properly, may an independent claim be grudgingly recognized. It may well be that ‘the …
The Breadwinner - Lesson 4 - Read Donegal
The Breadwinner Lesson 4: How did life change for Parvana? Aim: To examine how life changed for Parvana after her father was arrested. Learning outcomes: All pupils will be able to …
Being the primary breadwinner is bad for me…
obligation and worry about maintaining breadwinner status," says Munsch. "Women, on the other hand, may approach breadwinning as an opportunity or choice. Breadwinning …
Characteristics of male- breadwinner, female-brea…
breadwinner, or equal-earner households—which represent significant social constructs. However, the impact of education, work experience, and health on …
The Breadwinner Chapter 10-11 Questions/Answers
The Breadwinner - Chapter 10 and 11 Questions 1. What does Shauzia decide that she and Parvana should do for a job? How does Parvana feel about this idea? Shauzia hears about getting …
The Rise of the Male Breadwinner Family: A Rea…
THE MALE BREADWINNER FAMILY 3II accounts of working-class history, thus beginning to rectify the hitherto male bias of this genre. Nevertheless, I would argue that the debate on the …
Breadwinning Mothers, Then and Now - Trumps Broken …
Breadwinner mothers Co-breadwinner mothers. 7 Center for American Progress | Breadwinning Mothers, Then and Now In 2012, the latest year for which data are available, 40.9 …
How do families fare when the breadwinner retires?
the major breadwinner enters retirement, voluntary and in-voluntary retirees will be discussed separately. Kezia Sproat is the editor at the Center for Human Resource Research, The …
Becoming a female breadwinner household in …
where women were the breadwinner at both waves).Inaddition,WoodenandHahn(2014) foundthattheproportionoffemale-breadwinner households in HILDA …
The Breadwinner Theme TDA - Central Bucks School …
The Breadwinner TDA Choose one of the central themes from The Breadwinner from the list below: 1. Love 2. Tragedy & Death 3. Violence & War 4. Hunger 5. Courage & Strength …
Chapter Questions 1-4 - Mr. Polsky
Chapter Questions The Breadwinner ! Chapter Questions 1. What characters do you meet in this chapter? Begin character profiles for each one: write their names or sketch the character …
The Origins and Expansion of the Male Breadwinner Fam…
the male breadwinner famil hays been lacking,4 even the timescale of its 1 Peter H . Linder antd Jeffrey G Williamson, "English Workers' Livin g Standards Durin the Industrial …
The Female Breadwinner Well-being ‘Penalty’ - Word…
wellbeing in countries with strong male-breadwinner norms – namely, Germany, followed by the UK, Ireland and Spain. But the pattern can be observed throughout Europe. Even …
Breaking the Stigma of Breadwinners: Exploring the
to us at a young age [28]." Some choose to stay single and unmarried and be the sole breadwinner of the household. These single Filipinos possess engaging experiences as they opt to go abroad …
Comparisons of At Home and Breadwinner Parents…
At-Home Fathers, Breadwinner Mothers, and Undoing Gender Dual-earner families replaced breadwinner father/at-home mother families as the dominant married couple family …
Becoming the Breadwinner: Single Mothers' - JSTOR
breadwinner role; they worry most about their work's effect on their children. Divorce is an emotionally wrench-ing experience. In the context of this tumultuous, stressful peri-od, …
The Breadwinner - Dearborn Public Schools
The Breadwinner Close and Critical Reading CHAPTER 14 (p. 144-154) 1.What kind and courageous act does Parvana carry out in this chapter? 2.Describe what the Kabul of the …
Nonstandard Work and the Shift Away from Male Brea…
breadwinner, reduction in the stigma associated with married women’s employment, and increasing uncertainty regarding the stability of both men’s employment and marital …
Breadwinning Mothers Are Increasingly the U.S. Norm
Breadwinner mothers Co-breadwinner mothers 22% 42% In 2015, the latest year for which data are available, 42 percent of mothers were sole or primary breadwinners, bringing in at …
The Rise and Decline of the Male Breadwinner Family…
The term "male breadwinner family" refers to a particular model of household organization in which the husband is the sole agent operating within the market sector, deploying …
A Qualitative Analysis of Female Breadwinner Repr…
A breadwinner is the person in a romantic relationship who earns the majority of income relative to their partner and is considered to be the family’s primary financial provider …
The Breadwinner - Chapter 6 and 7 Questions - MR.HE…
The Breadwinner Student Guide Name _____ 47 | Page The Breadwinner - Chapter 6 and 7 Questions 1. What does Parvana’s family decide will be the solution to their inability to go into …
S. Leitner et al. (eds.), Wohlfahrtsstaat und ... - Sp…
1. Das "male breadwinner model" mit einem männlichen Vollzeit-Erwerb stätigen und einer weiblichen Vollzeit-Familienarbeitenden. 2. Das "dual breadwinner model", Variante 1: Der …
The male breadwinner nuclear family is not the tra…
breadwinner–female homemaker family may be considered the ‘natural’ way of things because of the assumption that women are biologically designed to bear and raise children, while men …
Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, P…
Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources∗ We develop a typology for understanding couple households where the female is the major earner …
Is There a Male Breadwinner Norm? The H…
in the U.S. provides little information about the existence and implications of a male breadwinner norm. Ariel J. Binder Department of Economics University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI …
Literature Circle Guide to The Breadwinner by Debo…
Breadwinner, Ellis spent several months in Afghan refugee camps, interviewing women and girls to document their lives. Her experiences inspired her to write The Breadwinner and two …
The Origins and Expansion of the Male Breadwinner
the male breadwinner family has been lacking,4 even the timescale of its 1 Peter H. Lindert and Jeffrey G. Williamson, "English Workers' Living Standards During the Industrial …
Holding Up Half the Sky - Institute for Women's Polic…
In the U.S., there are approximately 15 million breadwinner mothers whose income account for at least 40 percent of their household income. Among married breadwinner mothers, …
Men: Enacting the Global Breadwinner Role* - JSTOR
breadwinner, and (c) to assess variables that affect the men's perceived emotional and financial strain of being a global breadwinner. The Role of Remittances in Africa …
The Breadwinner Chapter 12-13 Questions/Answers
The Breadwinner - Chapter 12 and 13 Questions 1. What is Shauzia’s home life like? Describe what her family is like. Her Father’s parents never liked her mother, so they are grumpy that …
The Origins and Expansion of the Male Breadwinner …
the male breadwinner famil hays been lacking,4 even the timescale of its 1 Peter H . Linder antd Jeffrey G Williamson, "English Workers' Livin g Standards Durin the Industrial …
The Breadwinner
The Breadwinner Close and Critical Reading CHAPTER 9 (p. 95-103) 1. Describe the conditions of Shauzia’s life (family, work, home). Why might it be helpful to Parvana to know about …
Labor Market Response to Gendered Bread-Winner N…
Research Questions 1 Is the \Male-Breadwinner" Norm binding? i.e. do people alter their behavior based on the norm? Yes! Couples seem to bunch around 50% share of wife’s income …
The Breadwinner - Chapter 4 and 5 Questions - MR.HE…
The Breadwinner Student Guide Name _____ 46 | Page The Breadwinner - Chapter 4 and 5 Questions 1. How long had it been since mother had walked outside of their home? Why? (p. 44 …
Journal of Financial Therapy - New Prairie Press
Dec 24, 2022 · Female Breadwinner or [FB]) can cause some of these women unhealthy emotions like shame, guilt, and stress (April & Soomar, 2013; Meisenbach, 2009). The goal of this …
The Female Breadwinner: Phenomenological Experien…
the household breadwinner role is shifting away from the sole male breadwinner model. While only a third of U.S. households fit this male breadwinner model, nearly another …
Study Guide for The Breadwinner - Read Donegal
STUd Uide BREADWINNER RIE S b eborah llis The Breadwinner | 1 Study Guide for The Breadwinner Note: Be sure to check all websites listed in this Study Guide to ensure suitability for …
