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Recent Global Changes in Political and Economic Systems Show That… a World in Flux
The world is changing at an unprecedented pace. Recent global shifts in political and economic systems are not subtle tremors, but rather seismic events reshaping the international landscape. This blog post will delve into these crucial changes, exploring their interconnectedness and offering insights into their potential long-term implications. We'll examine the rise of populism, the evolving nature of globalization, the impact of technological advancements, and the growing concerns about climate change, all of which are dramatically altering the political and economic systems we know. Get ready to navigate a complex but fascinating landscape of global transformation.
H2: The Rise of Populism and Nationalism
One of the most striking recent global changes is the resurgence of populism and nationalism. Across the globe, we've seen a rise in political leaders who prioritize national interests above international cooperation, often employing divisive rhetoric and policies. This trend is fueled by several factors, including economic inequality, anxieties about immigration, and a growing distrust of established institutions.
#### H3: The Economic Roots of Populist Sentiment
Economic anxieties, particularly among working-class and rural populations, often provide fertile ground for populist movements. Globalization's perceived negative impacts – job losses due to automation and offshoring – have fueled resentment and a desire for protectionist measures. This has manifested in trade wars, increased tariffs, and a general retreat from free-market principles in some nations.
#### H3: Nationalism and the Erosion of International Cooperation
The rise of nationalism has also led to a decline in international cooperation. Multilateral agreements, once seen as crucial for global stability and economic growth, are now facing increasing resistance. This trend is evident in the withdrawal of some nations from international organizations and the weakening of alliances.
H2: The Shifting Sands of Globalization: A More Fragmented World?
Globalization, once touted as an engine of economic growth and interconnectedness, is now facing significant challenges. While trade and technological advancements continue to connect nations, the benefits are not always distributed evenly. This uneven distribution has contributed to the rise of protectionist sentiments and a growing skepticism towards unfettered global integration.
#### H3: Supply Chain Disruptions and Regionalization
Recent events, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic, have highlighted the fragility of global supply chains. The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in overly centralized production networks, leading to calls for greater regionalization and diversification of supply chains. This shift represents a significant departure from the previous emphasis on global efficiency and economies of scale.
#### H3: The Rise of Regional Economic Blocs
In response to the challenges facing globalization, we are seeing a rise in regional economic blocs. These blocs aim to foster closer economic ties within specific geographical areas, potentially reducing reliance on global trade networks and fostering greater regional economic resilience.
H2: Technological Advancements: Disruption and Opportunity
Technological advancements, while offering immense potential for economic growth and societal progress, also present significant challenges. Artificial intelligence, automation, and the digital revolution are transforming industries, creating new jobs while simultaneously displacing others.
#### H3: The Automation Paradox: Job Creation and Displacement
The automation of tasks across various sectors is leading to concerns about widespread job displacement. While new jobs will emerge in areas like artificial intelligence and data science, the transition may be painful for many workers who lack the skills necessary to adapt to the changing labor market. This necessitates significant investment in retraining and upskilling programs to mitigate the negative impacts of automation.
#### H3: The Digital Divide and Inequality
The rapid advancement of technology also exacerbates existing inequalities. Access to technology and digital literacy remains uneven across the globe, creating a "digital divide" that further marginalizes vulnerable populations.
H2: Climate Change: An Existential Threat and a Catalyst for Change
Climate change poses an existential threat to the global community. Its impacts are already being felt across the globe, from extreme weather events to rising sea levels. Addressing climate change requires significant international cooperation and a fundamental shift in economic and energy systems.
#### H3: The Green Transition and its Economic Implications
The transition to a low-carbon economy will necessitate significant investments in renewable energy technologies and infrastructure. This transition presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring careful planning and policy coordination to minimize economic disruption while maximizing the benefits of a cleaner energy future.
#### H3: Climate Change as a Geopolitical Force
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it's also a significant geopolitical force. Competition for scarce resources, mass migration driven by climate-related disasters, and increased geopolitical instability are all likely consequences of a changing climate.
Conclusion
Recent global changes in political and economic systems show that the world is in a state of profound transformation. The rise of populism, the shifting landscape of globalization, the disruptive force of technology, and the looming threat of climate change are all interconnected forces reshaping the international order. Navigating these changes effectively requires a combination of international cooperation, adaptive policymaking, and a commitment to addressing the underlying causes of global instability. The future will depend on our ability to embrace innovation, foster inclusivity, and prioritize sustainable development.
FAQs:
1. What is the biggest threat to the current global economic system? The biggest threats are arguably the interconnected challenges of climate change, rising inequality, and the potential for geopolitical instability fueled by these issues.
2. How can countries mitigate the negative effects of automation? Investing heavily in education and retraining programs to equip workers with skills for the jobs of the future is crucial. Social safety nets and policies that support income redistribution can also help lessen the blow.
3. What role can technology play in addressing climate change? Technology offers crucial solutions, including renewable energy technologies, carbon capture and storage, and smart grids. However, responsible technological deployment is essential to avoid unintended consequences.
4. Is globalization truly declining? While globalization’s current form is facing significant challenges, it’s more accurate to say it's evolving. We are likely to see a shift towards regionalization and a greater emphasis on resilience in global supply chains.
5. What are the key characteristics of populist movements? Populist movements typically employ nationalist rhetoric, focus on appealing directly to the people bypassing traditional institutions, and often promote simplistic solutions to complex problems. They frequently capitalize on economic anxieties and social divisions.
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Trends 2040 National Intelligence Council, 2021-03 The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come. -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth? Mr.Ari Aisen, Mr.Francisco José Veiga, 2011-01-01 The purpose of this paper is to empirically determine the effects of political instability on economic growth. Using the system-GMM estimator for linear dynamic panel data models on a sample covering up to 169 countries, and 5-year periods from 1960 to 2004, we find that higher degrees of political instability are associated with lower growth rates of GDP per capita. Regarding the channels of transmission, we find that political instability adversely affects growth by lowering the rates of productivity growth and, to a smaller degree, physical and human capital accumulation. Finally, economic freedom and ethnic homogeneity are beneficial to growth, while democracy may have a small negative effect. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Great Transformation Karl Polanyi, 2024-06-20 'One of the most powerful books in the social sciences ever written. ... A must-read' Thomas Piketty 'The twentieth century's most prophetic critic of capitalism' Prospect Karl Polanyi's landmark 1944 work is one of the earliest and most powerful critiques of unregulated markets. Tracing the history of capitalism from the great transformation of the industrial revolution onwards, he shows that there has been nothing 'natural' about the market state. Instead of reducing human relations and our environment to mere commodities, the economy must always be embedded in civil society. Describing the 'avalanche of social dislocation' of his time, Polanyi's hugely influential work is a passionate call to protect our common humanity. 'Polanyi's vision for an alternative economy re-embedded in politics and social relations offers a refreshing alternative' Guardian 'Polanyi exposes the myth of the free market' Joseph Stiglitz With a new introduction by Gareth Dale |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Globalization and Public Policy Philip Gummett, 1996 Political scientists at the University of Manchester, with a little help from colleagues at other English institutions, explore how forces leading to the globalization of economic and political life are related to domestic and international political forces that might favor, impede, ameliorate, or even reverse the trend. They discuss governing the international trade regime during economic nationalism, national embeddedness and international production, international finance and the erosion of state policy, the globalization of health care policy, the restructuring of regional economics, and other topics. One of the 10 essays has been published previously. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Governance and the Emergence of Global Institutions for the 21st Century Augusto Lopez-Claros, Arthur L. Dahl, Maja Groff, 2020-01-23 Identifies the major weaknesses in the current United Nations system and proposes fundamental reforms to address each. This title is also available as Open Access. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Economic Prospects, June 2021 World Bank, 2021-08-03 The world economy is experiencing a very strong but uneven recovery, with many emerging market and developing economies facing obstacles to vaccination. The global outlook remains uncertain, with major risks around the path of the pandemic and the possibility of financial stress amid large debt loads. Policy makers face a difficult balancing act as they seek to nurture the recovery while safeguarding price stability and fiscal sustainability. A comprehensive set of policies will be required to promote a strong recovery that mitigates inequality and enhances environmental sustainability, ultimately putting economies on a path of green, resilient, and inclusive development. Prominent among the necessary policies are efforts to lower trade costs so that trade can once again become a robust engine of growth. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Global Economic Prospects. The Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Political Capitalism Randall G. Holcombe, 2018-07-19 Problems associated with cronyism, corporatism, and policies that favor the elite over the masses have received increasing attention in recent years. Political Capitalism explains that what people often view as the result of corruption and unethical behavior are symptoms of a distinct system of political economy. The symptoms of political capitalism are often viewed as the result of government intervention in a market economy, or as attributes of a capitalist economy itself. Randall G. Holcombe combines well-established theories in economics and the social sciences to show that political capitalism is not a mixed economy, or government intervention in a market economy, or some intermediate step between capitalism and socialism. After developing the economic theory of political capitalism, Holcombe goes on to explain how changes in political ideology have facilitated the growth of political capitalism, and what can be done to redirect public policy back toward the public interest. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Analyzing Oppression Ann E. Cudd, 2006 Analyzing Oppression presents a new, integrated theory of social oppression, which tackles the fundamental question that no theory of oppression has satisfactorily answered: if there is no natural hierarchy among humans, why are some cases of oppression so persistent? Cudd argues that the explanation lies in the coercive co-opting of the oppressed to join in their own oppression. This answer sets the stage for analysis throughout the book, as it explores the questions of how and why the oppressed join in their oppression. Cudd argues that oppression is an institutionally structured harm perpetrated on social groups by other groups using direct and indirect material, economic, and psychological force. Among the most important and insidious of the indirect forces is an economic force that operates through oppressed persons' own rational choices. This force constitutes the central feature of analysis, and the book argues that this force is especially insidious because it conceals the fact of oppression from the oppressed and from others who would be sympathetic to their plight. The oppressed come to believe that they suffer personal failings and this belief appears to absolve society from responsibility. While on Cudd's view oppression is grounded in material exploitation and physical deprivation, it cannot be long sustained without corresponding psychological forces. Cudd examines the direct and indirect psychological forces that generate and sustain oppression. She discusses strategies that groups have used to resist oppression and argues that all persons have a moral responsibility to resist in some way. In the concluding chapter Cudd proposes a concept of freedom that would be possible for humans in a world that is actively opposing oppression, arguing that freedom for each individual is only possible when we achieve freedom for all others. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks Jeffrey Neilson, Bill Pritchard, Henry Yeung Wai-Chung, 2017-10-02 The global economic system is experiencing a profound period of rapid change. The emergence of globalised production and distribution systems, which bring together diverse constellations of economic actors through a complex regime of global corporate governance, state regulation and new international divisions of labour, demands corresponding and innovative explanatory models. Global value chains (GVCs) and global production networks (GPNs) have been particularly useful as conceptual frameworks for understanding the global market engagement of firms, regions and nations. This book examines the rise of GVCs and GPNs as dominant features of the international political economy. It brings together leading thinkers in the field and sets out new directions for future scholarship in understanding the contemporary global economic system. In doing so, this book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the international political economy and the global economic system in the post-Washington Consensus era of contemporary capitalism. This book was published as a special issue of the Review of International Political Economy. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Varieties of Capitalism Peter A. Hall, David W. Soskice, 2001 Applying the new economics of organisation and relational theories of the firm to the problem of understanding cross-national variation in the political economy, this volume elaborates a new understanding of the institutional differences that characterise the 'varieties of capitalism' worldwide. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Social Movements in the World-System Jackie Smith, Dawn Wiest, 2012-01-01 Global crises such as rising economic inequality, volatile financial markets, and devastating climate change illustrate the defects of a global economic order controlled largely by transnational corporations, wealthy states, and other elites. As the impacts of such crises have intensified, they have generated a new wave of protests extending from the countries of the Middle East and North Africa throughout Europe, North America, and elsewhere. This new surge of resistance builds upon a long history of transnational activism as it extends and develops new tactics for pro-democracy movements acting simultaneously around the world. In Social Movements in the World-System, Jackie Smith and Dawn Wiest build upon theories of social movements, global institutions, and the political economy of the world-system to uncover how institutions define the opportunities and constraints on social movements, which in turn introduce ideas and models of action that help transform social activism as well as the system itself. Smith and Wiest trace modern social movements to the founding of the United Nations, as well as struggles for decolonization and the rise of national independence movements, showing how these movements have shifted the context in which states and other global actors compete and interact. The book shows how transnational activism since the end of the Cold War, including United Nations global conferences and more recently at World Trade Organization meetings, has shaped the ways groups organize. Global summits and UN conferences have traditionally provided focal points for activists working across borders on a diverse array of issues. By engaging in these international arenas, movements have altered discourses to emphasize norms of human rights and ecological sustainability over territorial sovereignty. Over time, however, activists have developed deeper and more expansive networks and new spaces for activism. This growing pool of transnational activists and organizations democratizes the process of organizing, enables activists to build on previous experiences and share knowledge, and facilitates local actions in support of global change agendas. As the world faces profound financial and ecological crises, and as the United States' dominance in the world political economy is increasingly challenged, it is especially urgent that scholars, policy analysts, and citizens understand how institutions shape social behavior and the distribution of power. Social Movements in the World-System helps illuminate the contentious and complex interactions between social movements and global institutions and contributes to the search for paths toward a more equitable, sustainable, and democratic world. A Volume in the American Sociological Association's Rose Series in Sociology |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Political Economy of Global Security Heikki Patomäki, 2007-11-28 Examinies possible futures which is very rare in International Relations, Global Political Economy or Conflict and Peace Research The book makes a case for a novel vision of future global governance One of the first books to systematically provide a political economy analysis of security and securitisation |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Transformations David Held, 1999 In this book, the authors set forth a new model of globalization that lays claims to supersede existing models, and then use this model to assess the way the processes of globalization have operated in different historic periods in respect to political organization, military globalization, trade, finance, corporate productivity, migration, culture, and the environment. Each of these topics is covered in a chapter which contrasts the contemporary nature of globalization with that of earlier epochs. In mapping the shape and political consequences of globalization, the authors concentrate on six states in advanced capitalist societies (SIACS): the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, France, Germany, and Japan. For comparative purposes, other statesparticularly those with developing economicsare referred to and discussed where relevant. The book concludes by systematically describing and assessing contemporary globalization, and appraising the implications of globalization for the sovereignty and autonomy of SIACS. It also confronts directly the political fatalism that surrounds much discussion of globalization with a normative agenda that elaborates the possibilities for democratizing and civilizing the unfolding global transformation. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Business Strategy Kazuyuki Motohashi, 2015-03-25 This book presents theories and case studies for corporations in developed nations, including Japan, for designing strategies to maximize opportunities and minimize threats in business expansion into developing nations. The case studies featured here focus on Asia, including China and India, and use examples of Japanese manufacturers. Five case studies are provided, including Hitachi Construction Machinery and Shiseido in China and Maruti Suzuki in India. These cases facilitate the reader’s understanding of the business environments in emerging economies. This volume is especially recommended for business people responsible for international business development, particularly in China and India. In addition, the book serves as a useful resource for students in graduate-level courses in international management. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Principles of Political Economy John Stuart Mill, 1882 |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Public Sector Debt Statistics International Monetary Fund, 2011-12-08 The global financial crisis of recent years and the associated large fiscal deficits and debt levels that have impacted many countries underscores the importance of reliable and timely government statistics and, more broadly, public sector debt as a critical element in countries fiscal and external sustainability. Public Sector Debt Statistics is the first international guide of its kind, and its primary objectives are to improve the quality and timeliness of key debt statistics and promote a convergence of recording practices to foster international comparability and as a reference for national compilers and users for compiling and disseminating these data. Like other statistical guides published by the IMF, this one was prepared in consultation with countries and international agencies, including the nine organizations of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics (TFFS). The guide's preparation was based on the broad range of experience of our institutions and benefitted from consultation with national compilers of government finance and public sector debt statistics. The guide's concepts are harmonized with those of the System of National Accounts (2008) and the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization James Manor, 1999 Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Globalization and Its Discontents Joseph Stiglitz, 2015-09-24 From Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents is the bestselling exposé of the all-powerful organizations that control our lives. Joseph Stiglitz's landmark book lifted the lid on how globalization was hurting those it was meant to help. Many of its predictions came true, and it became a touchstone in the debate. This major new edition looks afresh at the continuing mismanagement of globalization, and how it has led to our current political and economic discontents. Globalization can still be a force for good, Stiglitz argues. But the balance of power has to change. Here he offers real, tough solutions for the future. 'A massively important political as well as economic document ... we should listen to him urgently' Will Hutton, Guardian 'Stiglitz is a rare breed, an heretical economist who has ruffled the self-satisfied global establishment that once fed him. Globalization and its Discontents declares war on the entire Washington financial and economic establishment' Ian Fraser, Sunday Herald 'Gripping ... this landmark book shows him to be a worthy successor to Keynes' Robin Blackburn, Independent |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Economics of World War I Stephen Broadberry, Mark Harrison, 2005-09-29 This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Finance & Development, September 2014 International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept., 2014-08-25 This chapter discusses various past and future aspects of the global economy. There has been a huge transformation of the global economy in the last several years. Articles on the future of energy in the global economy by Jeffrey Ball and on measuring inequality by Jonathan Ostry and Andrew Berg are also illustrated. Since the 2008 global crisis, global economists must change the way they look at the world. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Fourth Industrial Revolution Klaus Schwab, 2017-01-03 The founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum on how the impending technological revolution will change our lives We are on the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And this one will be unlike any other in human history. Characterized by new technologies fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will impact all disciplines, economies and industries - and it will do so at an unprecedented rate. World Economic Forum data predicts that by 2025 we will see: commercial use of nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than human hair; the first transplant of a 3D-printed liver; 10% of all cars on US roads being driverless; and much more besides. In The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab outlines the key technologies driving this revolution, discusses the major impacts on governments, businesses, civil society and individuals, and offers bold ideas for what can be done to shape a better future for all. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Adam Smith, 1822 |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: War and Change in World Politics Robert Gilpin, 1981 rofessor Gilpin uses history, sociology, and economic theory to identify the forces causing change in the world order. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Our Common Future , 1990 |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Global Economic System Since 1945 Larry Allen, 2005 This book describes how, after the end of World War II, powerful corporations began to lobby governments in an effort to reduce the perceived constraints of regulation. Since the 1970s these voices have become increasingly influential, as governments worldwide have adopted free-market policies, reduced economic regulation and promoted the virtues of free-enterprise capitalism. The Global Economic System since 1945 presents a fresh synthesis of economic history and theory. For the specialist, it will provide a useful reminder that the economy needs to be looked at from different angles, while the general reader will find a fascinating and impartial description of the current state of the global economy - as well as hints on what to look for when scanning the economic horizon for signs of inclement weather.--BOOK JACKET. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Economic Prospects 2007 World Bank, 2006 Over the next 25 years developing countries will move to center stage in the global economy. Global Economic Prospects 2007 analyzes the opportunities - and stresses - this will create. While rich and poor countries alike stand to benefit, the integration process will make more acute stresses already apparent today - in income inequality, in labor markets, and in the environment. Over the next 25 years, rapid technological progress, burgeoning trade in goods and services, and integration of financial markets create the opportunity for faster long-term growth. However, some regions, notably Africa, are at risk of being left behind. The coming globalization will also see intensified stresses on the global commons. Addressing global warming, preserving marine fisheries, and containing infectious diseases will require effective multilateral collaboration to ensure that economic growth and poverty reduction proceed without causing irreparable harm to future generations. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Tax Governance Peter Dietsch, Thomas Rixen, 2016-01-01 Commercial banks UBS and HSBC embroiled in scandals that in some cases exposed lawmakers themselves as tax evaders… multinationals Google and Apple using the Double Irish and other tax avoidance strategies… governments granting fiscal sweetheart deals behind closed doors (as in Luxembourg)... the stream of news items documenting the crisis of global tax governance is not about to dry up. Much work has been done in individual disciplines on the phenomenon of tax competition that lies at the heart of this crisis. Yet, the combination of issues of democratic legitimacy, social justice, economic efficiency, and national sovereignty that tax competition raises clearly requires an interdisciplinary analysis. This book offers a rare example of this kind of work, bringing together experts from political science, philosophy, law, and economics whose contributions combine empirical analysis with normative and institutional proposals. It makes an important contribution to reforming international taxation. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Varieties of Alternative Economic Systems Richard Westra, Robert Albritton, Seongjin Jeong, 2017-07-14 In this age of overlapping and mutually reinforcing deep global crises (financial convulsions, global warming, mass migrations, militarism, inequality, selfish nation-states, etc.), there needs to be more realistic dialogue about radical alternatives to the status quo. Most literature produced heretofore has focused on the surface causes of these crises without much attention given to the sorts of major societal changes needed in order to deal with the crises we face. This book moves the debate beyond the critiques and the false or not fully realised alternatives, to focus on what can be termed practical utopias. The contributors to this book outline a range of practical proposals for constructing pathways out of the global economic, ecological and social crisis. Varieties of Alternative Economic Systems eschews a single blueprint but insists on dealing directly with the deep structural problems and contradictions of contemporary global capitalism. It provides a diverse array of complementary proposals and perspectives that can inform both theoretical thinking and practical action. This volume will be of interest to academics and students who study political science, ecological economics, international politics and socialism. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Why Nations Fail Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, 2012-03-08 Shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award 2012. Why are some nations more prosperous than others? Why Nations Fail sets out to answer this question, with a compelling and elegantly argued new theory: that it is not down to climate, geography or culture, but because of institutions. Drawing on an extraordinary range of contemporary and historical examples, from ancient Rome through the Tudors to modern-day China, leading academics Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson show that to invest and prosper, people need to know that if they work hard, they can make money and actually keep it - and this means sound institutions that allow virtuous circles of innovation, expansion and peace. Based on fifteen years of research, and answering the competing arguments of authors ranging from Max Weber to Jeffrey Sachs and Jared Diamond, Acemoglu and Robinson step boldly into the territory of Francis Fukuyama and Ian Morris. They blend economics, politics, history and current affairs to provide a new, powerful and persuasive way of understanding wealth and poverty. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Law and Governance Jeffrey Neil Gordon, Wolf-Georg Ringe, 2018 Corporate law and corporate governance have been at the forefront of regulatory activities across the world for several decades now, and are subject to increasing public attention following the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Law and Governance provides the global framework necessary to understand the aims and methods of legal research in this field. Written by leading scholars from around the world, the Handbook contains a rich variety of chapters that provide a comparative and functional overview of corporate governance. It opens with the central theoretical approaches and methodologies in corporate law scholarship in Part I, before examining core substantive topics in corporate law, including shareholder rights, takeovers and restructuring, and minority rights in Part II. Part III focuses on new challenges in the field, including conflicts between Western and Asian corporate governance environments, the rise of foreign ownership, and emerging markets. Enforcement issues are covered in Part IV, and Part V takes a broader approach, examining those areas of law and finance that are interwoven with corporate governance, including insolvency, taxation, and securities law as well as financial regulation. The Handbook is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary resource placing corporate law and governance in its wider context, and is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers in the field. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: False Alarm Bjorn Lomborg, 2020-07-14 An “essential” (Times UK) and “meticulously researched” (Forbes) book by “the skeptical environmentalist” argues that panic over climate change is causing more harm than good Hurricanes batter our coasts. Wildfires rage across the American West. Glaciers collapse in the Artic. Politicians, activists, and the media espouse a common message: climate change is destroying the planet, and we must take drastic action immediately to stop it. Children panic about their future, and adults wonder if it is even ethical to bring new life into the world. Enough, argues bestselling author Bjorn Lomborg. Climate change is real, but it's not the apocalyptic threat that we've been told it is. Projections of Earth's imminent demise are based on bad science and even worse economics. In panic, world leaders have committed to wildly expensive but largely ineffective policies that hamper growth and crowd out more pressing investments in human capital, from immunization to education. False Alarm will convince you that everything you think about climate change is wrong -- and points the way toward making the world a vastly better, if slightly warmer, place for us all. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach Institute of Medicine, Board on Global Health, Forum on Microbial Threats, 2012-09-10 Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a One Health approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Democracies Divided Thomas Carothers, Andrew O'Donohue, 2019-09-24 “A must-read for anyone concerned about the fate of contemporary democracies.”—Steven Levitsky, co-author of How Democracies Die 2020 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Why divisions have deepened and what can be done to heal them As one part of the global democratic recession, severe political polarization is increasingly afflicting old and new democracies alike, producing the erosion of democratic norms and rising societal anger. This volume is the first book-length comparative analysis of this troubling global phenomenon, offering in-depth case studies of countries as wide-ranging and important as Brazil, India, Kenya, Poland, Turkey, and the United States. The case study authors are a diverse group of country and regional experts, each with deep local knowledge and experience. Democracies Divided identifies and examines the fissures that are dividing societies and the factors bringing polarization to a boil. In nearly every case under study, political entrepreneurs have exploited and exacerbated long-simmering divisions for their own purposes—in the process undermining the prospects for democratic consensus and productive governance. But this book is not simply a diagnosis of what has gone wrong. Each case study discusses actions that concerned citizens and organizations are taking to counter polarizing forces, whether through reforms to political parties, institutions, or the media. The book’s editors distill from the case studies a range of possible ways for restoring consensus and defeating polarization in the world’s democracies. Timely, rigorous, and accessible, this book is of compelling interest to civic activists, political actors, scholars, and ordinary citizens in societies beset by increasingly rancorous partisanship. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Transnational Social Policies International Development Research Centre (Canada), 1999 Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or transnational, in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, education, and employment in the developing world. This book's focus on the transnational character of the social policy debate makes it a truly unique and original contribution to the literature. It will appeal to the academic community, worldwide, in international development, public policy and administration, and social work; policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of public (social) policy; and the international community of individuals and organizations working in international social development. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Economy, Society and Public Policy The Core Team, 2019 Economy, Society, and Public Policy is a new way to learn economics. It is designed specifically for students studying social sciences, public policy, business studies, engineering and other disciplines who want to understand how the economy works and how it can be made to work better. Topical policy problems are used to motivate learning of key concepts and methods of economics. It engages, challenges and empowers students, and will provide them with the tools to articulate reasoned views on pressing policy problems. This project is the result of a worldwide collaboration between researchers, educators, and students who are committed to bringing the socially relevant insights of economics to a broader audience.KEY FEATURESESPP does not teach microeconomics as a body of knowledge separate from macroeconomicsStudents begin their study of economics by understanding that the economy is situated within society and the biosphereStudents study problems of identifying causation, not just correlation, through the use of natural experiments, lab experiments, and other quantitative methodsSocial interactions, modelled using simple game theory, and incomplete information, modelled using a series of principal-agent problems, are introduced from the beginning. As a result, phenomena studied by the other social sciences such as social norms and the exercise of power play a roleThe insights of diverse schools of thought, from Marx and the classical economists to Hayek and Schumpeter, play an integral part in the bookThe way economists think about public policy is central to ESPP. This is introduced in Units 2 and 3, rather than later in the course. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: The Theory of Moral Sentiments Adam Smith, 1761 |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Economic Dignity Gene Sperling, 2020-05-05 “Timely and important . . . It should be our North Star for the recovery and beyond.” —Hillary Clinton “Sperling makes a forceful case that only by speaking to matters of the spirit can liberals root their belief in economic justice in people’s deepest aspirations—in their sense of purpose and self-worth.” —The New York Times When Gene Sperling was in charge of coordinating economic policy in the Obama White House, he found himself surprised when serious people in Washington told him that the Obama focus on health care was a distraction because it was “not focused on the economy.” How, he asked, was the fear felt by millions of Americans of being one serious illness away from financial ruin not considered an economic issue? Too often, Sperling found that we measured economic success by metrics like GDP instead of whether the economy was succeeding in lifting up the sense of meaning, purpose, fulfillment, and security of people. In Economic Dignity, Sperling frames the way forward in a time of wrenching change and offers a vision of an economy whose guiding light is the promotion of dignity for all Americans. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Global Environmental Change National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Environmental Change and Society, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, 1991-02-01 Global environmental change often seems to be the most carefully examined issue of our time. Yet understanding the human sideâ€human causes of and responses to environmental changeâ€has not yet received sustained attention. Global Environmental Change offers a strategy for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists to better understand how our actions influence global change and how global change influences us. The volume is accessible to the nonscientist and provides a wide range of examples and case studies. It explores how the attitudes and actions of individuals, governments, and organizations intertwine to leave their mark on the health of the planet. The book focuses on establishing a framework for this new field of study, identifying problems that must be overcome if we are to deepen our understanding of the human dimensions of global change, presenting conclusions and recommendations. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Summary: Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Ray Dalio Quick Savant, 2022-06-20 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER This lengthy summary begins with a Ray Dalio synopsis of Principles of Dealing with Changing World Order. A full analysis of his chapters on China follows. This book and the audiobook are meant to complement as study aids, not to replace the irreplaceable Ray Dalio’s work. “A provocative read...Few tomes coherently map such broad economic histories as well as Mr. Dalio’s. Perhaps more unusually, Mr. Dalio has managed to identify metrics from that history that can be applied to understand today.” —Andrew Ross Sorkin, The New York Times From legendary investor Ray Dalio, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Principles, who has spent half a century studying global economies and markets, Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order examines history’s most turbulent economic and political periods to reveal why the times ahead will likely be radically different from those we’ve experienced in our lifetimes—and to offer practical advice on how to navigate them well. Ray Dalio recognized a combination of political and economic situations that he had not seen before a few years ago. Huge debts and near-zero interest rates led to massive money printing in the world's three major reserve currencies; major political and social conflicts within countries, particularly the United States, due to the largest wealth, political, and values disparities in more than a century; and the rise of a world power to challenge the existing world order. Between 1930 and 1945, this confluence happened for the final time. Dalio was inspired by this discovery to look for the recurring patterns and cause-and-effect correlations that underpin all significant shifts in wealth and power over the previous 500 years. Dalio takes readers on a tour of the world's major empires, including the Dutch, British, and American empires, in this remarkable and timely addition to his Principles series, putting the Big Cycle that has driven the successes and failures of all the world's major countries throughout history into perspective. He unveils the timeless and universal forces for what is ahead. Humans are more likely to commit evil than good under legalism because they are only driven by self-interest and need rigorous regulations to restrain their urges. |
| recent global changes in political and economic systems show that: Challenges of Growth and Globalization in the Middle East and North Africa Mr.Hamid R Davoodi, Mr.George T. Abed, 2003-09-05 The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable success in avoiding crises and achieving macroeconomic stability, the region’s economic performance in the past 30 years has been below potential. This paper takes stock of the region’s relatively weak performance, explores the reasons for this out come, and proposes an agenda for urgent reforms. |
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
Recent global changes in political and economic systems show that the world is in a state of profound transformation. The rise of populism, the shifting landscape of globalization, the …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
History Giulio Sapelli,2023-08-12 This wide ranging book focuses on the economic and political changes that have taken place between the advent of globalization and the COVID 19 …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
empirically determine the effects of political instability on economic growth Using the system GMM estimator for linear dynamic panel data models on a sample covering up to 169 countries …
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How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth? Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga,2011-01-01 The purpose of this paper is to empirically determine the effects of political …
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4 Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems Show That 2024-05-24 response to the worst pandemic in a century. They demonstrate the myriad ways in which the crisis …
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This volume provides students with a series of critical insights into the economic, political, social, cultural and ecological dimensions of change at every geographical scale from the global to the …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
business management system. China's Global Political Economy, however, is designed to bring together these two perspectives, serving to enhance our understanding of China’s growing …
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After developing the economic theory of political capitalism, Holcombe goes on to explain how changes in political ideology have facilitated the growth of political capitalism, and what can be …
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Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems Show That 3 3 Reader builds on the considerable success of a first edition that has been used around the world. It combines …
BY Richard Wike, Janell Fetterolf, Shannon Schumacher and J.J.
Oct 21, 2021 · In the U.S., large majorities of both Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (88%) and Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (83%) support …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems Show That 3 3 Fukuyama examines the paths that different societies have taken to reach their current forms of political order. This …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
After developing the economic theory of political capitalism, Holcombe goes on to explain how changes in political ideology have facilitated the growth of political capitalism, and what can be …
Changes in the Global Economic Landscape and Issues for
Under these circumstances, there is an ongoing debate on recent changes in the international economic landscape, including risks of deglobalization, heightened geopolitical risks, and firms' …
Democracy Does Cause Growth - Massachusetts Institute of …
Jan 14, 2019 · Our baseline results show that democratizations increase GDP per capita by about 20 percent in the long run. We find similar effects using a propensity score reweighting strategy …
Comparative Economic Systems: Capitalism and Socialism in …
We begin this module by defining different types of economic systems, considering how economic decisions are made and who owns productive assets. We then present some historical context on
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
Recent economic and political developments in the Third World and in Communist and advanced industrial societies have challenged some of the most cherished assumptions of social
Capitalism and the global economic crisis - JSTOR
Abstract. The global crisis with which the contemporary capitalist today is faced highlights many dilemmas and open questions. One of the most important is the definition and analysis of the …
Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems …
financial crisis, political violence and human rights. Global Politics: Examines the most significant issues in global politics – from war, peacebuilding, terrorism, security, violence, …
Globalisation, Political Discourse, and Welfare Systems in a ...
Abstract: The welfare state in industrialised countries is being challenged by a number of developments: the globalisation or internationalisation of the economy, changing de- …
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features elements of the new global order as a whole in which considerations of economic growth and development have trumped every other concern, particularly democracy and social justice. …
Russia’s 2022 War Against Ukraine: Global Economic Effects
systems, as geopolitical considerations reduce global economic interdependence. Overall, these factors could potentially derail the post-pandemic global economic recovery and complicate matters for policymakers through two principal channels: (1) disruptions to international trade and supply chains and (2) changes to commodity prices and
Reflections on 50 Years of Radical Political Economy
economic systems, and making use of mainstream economic tools as well as insights from Marx ... ing, seeking to show how fundamental changes in economic and political institutions would be necessary for improving outcomes. Explicitly or implicitly, we called for a new socialist economy. ... global capitalist economy. China continues to call its ...
Governance and Women's Economic and Political …
political, economic and public life”. What stands in the way of gender equality? Among competing explanations for women’s underrepresentation among decision-makers in the economic and political spheres, one focuses on constraints deriving from women’s different propensity or ability to come forward and compete for leadership positions.
Economic Threats or Societal Turmoil? Understanding
mixed effects analyses of a multitude of indicators across diverse global samples show that macroeconomic indicators do better to explain individual-level attitudes for authoritarian political systems. Income inequality, in particular, shows a robust association with individual-level attitudes in favor of multiple forms of non-
Feminist Political Economy - Exploring Economics
also how health and well-being are shaped by social, economic and political processes –‘syndemic’ (Horton, 2020) • Global nature of poverty and inequality –debate in development studies, see most recent intervention here • But the need for a global perspective goes beyond the recognition of such global interconnectedness 28
Multinational Corporations and their In uence
Indeed, their global economic dominance may go hand-in-hand with their powerful domestic political position. Recent political developments bring multinational lobbying e orts into stark relief ...
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Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems Show That content quickly and efficiently. Whether you're pursuing a specific area of Recent Global Changes In Political And Economic Systems Show That, conducting research for …
Islam and Education in the Modern Era: Social, Cultural, …
Social, Cultural, Political Changes and Responses from Islamic Education Reza Arjmand Abstract Islamic education in the modern era has been at the crossroad of globalization, rapid economic development, social changes, and resurgence of rival religious ideologies. Islam as a global force has affected other forces and has affected by
Russia: Domestic Politics and Economy - CRS Reports
At the same time, Putin presided over Russia’s recovery from the economic collapse of the 1990s and reemergence as a global power, which earned him popular support. Russia currently exhibits some signs of political and economic change. Russia’s economic growth has slowed, popular support for Putin has declined, and expressions of public
New Directions in Indian Political Economy: Reflections on …
nificant political transformation occurred in 2014 when Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Narendra Modi formed the first majoritarian government in three decades. In this first paper of this Special Issue, we seek to explore how the recent political transformation has caused the Indian political economy to move in a new direction by
Political stability and economic growth: the role of …
changes. Political instability tends to be persistent or intermittent. In this regard, several studies have examined the effect of political instability on economic growth (Aisen and Veiga, 2013, Alesina et al., 1996, Barro, 1991, Bashir and Xu, 2014, Caporale and Leirer, 2010; Cebula 2011, Devereux and Wen 1998, Feng 1997, Fosu
Policy Change and Economic Growth: A Case Study of South …
central to the challenge of increasing the rate of sustainable economic growth to 7 per cent or more. 2 Overview of South Africa™s growth trends South Africa™s economic development has been dominated by colonialism and Apartheid Œracially exclusive political and economic systems predicated on exploitation of natural resources, notably gold
economic and SociaL impactS and benefitS of heaLth SyStemS
2. the economic and development sectors, particularly regarding the contribution made by health systems to reducing social and economic exclusion and improving the resilience of cities and regions. The main findings of this report show that the …
The Impact of Globalization on the Formation of the Global …
The ‘pole’ is an element of the global political system, which has signifi cant military, economic, political and civilizational resources to successfully interact/compete with other poles and actors of the global politics. In the context of the global political system we can talk about the emergence of …
The Impact of Cryptocurrency on the Global Financial System: …
political instability or economic sanctions that tend to constrict traditional financial channels. According to Bindseil (2020), cryptocurrencies furnish individuals and enterprises with a medium to circumvent such limitations, unabatedly engaging in global economic activities.
Global Economic Effects of COVID-19 - Federation of …
economic toll on trade-dependent developing and emerging economies. This report provides an overview of the global economic costs to date and the response by governments and international institutions to address these effects. R46270 November 10, 2021 James K. Jackson, Coordinator Specialist in International Trade and Finance Martin A. Weiss
The Causes and Consequences of the Demographic Transition …
The Program on the Global Demography of Aging receives ... July 2011 Abstract: The causes and consequences of the demographic transition are considered in light of the recent book by Dyson (2010) on demography and development. In the last 50 years the world has seen ... could the economic and political changes have taken place without the ...
Global Political Dynamics and the Science of Complex …
Global Political Dynamics and the Science of Complex Systems 101 Assessing the differences among the politics of countries is the central concern of another branch, comparative politics. Challenges to the convergence hypothesis in global political economy are much more likely to arise from within comparative politics.
How Have Recent Global Events Accentuated the Need for …
stood at 29% of global GDP in 2021 as per World Bank (WB) data (n.d. b). Another phrase used synonymously with global supply chains is global value chains. United Nations Economic and Social ...
Engaging global political ecologies - JSTOR
follows some recent topical trends (e.g. biopolitics and genes). Further, we think this volume, more so than others, emphasises the urgency of global environmental issues, asking readers to reconsider the political importance of their research projects and agendas. Global political ecology is also an ideal volume for those
Emerging Pathways towards a Post-COVID-19 Reset and …
The COVID-19 crisis and the political, economic and social disruptions it has caused have exposed the inadequacies of our current economic systems. Amid global concern for lives, livelihoods and the planet, leaders find themselves at a historic ... show dramatic collapses in output, most pronounced in services sectors, and in ...
Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Financial System - World …
off exceeding that of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 (GFC). By early March, short-term funding markets and international US dollar funding markets started to show signs of stress and, in the weeks to follow, there were signs of illiquidity in the US Treasury market, the deepest and most liquid financial market in the world.
RECENT ECONOMIC CHANGES - National Bureau of …
recent economic changes in the united states report of the committee on recent economic changes, of the president's conference on unemployment herbert hoover, chairman including the reports of a special staff of the national bureau of economic research, inc. volume ii first edition published for the national bureau of economic research, inc. by the
Economic Power Play: Assessing China's Trade Policies
global supply chains, making it an attractive market for international business and a magnet for foreign investment. Meanwhile, due in large part to China’s fundamentally distinct political and economic systems, its rise has also presented new challenges to other economic powers, contributing to continuous tensions with them. This friction
GLOBAL POLICY REPORT The Economics of the Food System …
Oct 3, 2023 · Chapter 1: Shared Goals for Food Systems 21 Introduction 22 Food systems around the globe are highly diverse and dynamic 22 Looking ahead: Opportunities and threats shaping the future of food systems 26 Five goals for the food systems of the future 27 Chapter 2: Charting a Pathway towards Food Systems Fit for the Future 31 Introduction 32
Political and Legal Factors - Springer
nitude and variety of the changes that occurred in the world’s political systems between the 1920s and 1980s, for example, suggest the com- ... recent Argentine crisis. The Brazilian economy was also in meltdown ... 88 Sustainable Growth in Global Markets unpredictable than economic uncertainties. It is influenced by politi-cal values, social ...
MYCENAEAN GLOCALISM: GREEK POLITICAL ECONOMIES …
pan- regional systems of geopolitical and economic interaction. My primary assertion is that, while all politics are indeed local (Schon 2009 ), the degree to which individual and state agents acknowledged and sought to balance local and global strategic concerns varied in response to systems of political economy.
TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023 - Chapter I: Current …
Today’s global economic landscape is characterized by growing inequalities and divergence of growth paths . between key regions. The world economy is flying at “stall speed”, with projections of a modest growth of . 2.4 per cent in 2023, meeting the definition of a global recession. Cautiously, the outlook for 2024 suggests
Global Systems and Global Governance - RGS
The rationale for the new ‘global systems and global governance’ section of the A Level Geography curriculum is as follows; to describe and explain how citizens, states and non-state ... the political-economic ideology of neo-liberalism has made and remade the world in distinct ways with due emphasis given to the role of markets rather than ...
Urbanization, economic development, and environmental …
economic liberalization beginning in the late 1980s, has been accompanied by a dramatic societal change in the most recent decade, which has featured privatization and the democratic transition in the political sphere in 2011. Myanmar initiated economic liberalization in 1988, focusing on marketization of the agricultural sector by
DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION: THE NEW ERA OF GLOBAL FLOWS
Mar 12, 2016 · Over a decade, global flows have raised world GDP by at least 10 percent; this value totaled $7.8 trillion in 2014 alone. Data flows now account for a larger share of this impact than global trade in goods. Global flows generate economic growth primarily by raising productivity, and countries benefit from both inflows and outflows.
GLOBAL SOUTH POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CUL …
powerful, domestic, rent-seeking political groups that use political influence to secure economic gains and socialize costs. They do so by orchestrating explicit or implicit pro - tectionist measures and subsidies.17 Friedan and Lake highlight the impact of political regime and dif ferences in political institutions on the propensity toward pro ...
The Political Economy of Sustainable Consumption and …
a). Unsustainable Political-Economic Systems: Unsustainable levels of production and consumption are the product of much more than individual choice. They are highly influenced by political and economic systems that emerged in a fundamentally different time period. As classical political economists Ricardo and Smith observed so long ago,
Thinking Intersectionally about the Relationship between …
possibilities for and payoffs of thinking about the relationship between political and economic power and among issues of racial, economic, and gender justice. As part of that research, I conducted a survey of 286 advocacy organizations (called the Survey of National Economic and
How Do We Explain the Social, Political, and Economic …
torical trauma. Third, the political economy of health provides a theoretical framework for explaining the rela-tionship among political economic systems, class struc-ture, political power, and the unequal distribution of morbidity and mortality (Doyal & Pennell, 1979; Minkler et al., 1994; Navarro, 1976a). Various notable critical
The Opioid Crisis and Recent Federal Policy Responses
• Changes Over Time. The opioid crisis has occurred in waves distinguished by the different types of opioids involved in overdose deaths and the use of opioids in combination with other drugs. • Contributing Factors. A rise in opioid prescribing, changes in illegal opioid markets, and greater
THE STATE OF THE GLOBAL EDUCATION CRISIS - UNICEF
5 THE STATE OF THE GLOBAL EDUCATION CRISIS: A PATH TO RECOVERY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY T he global disruption to education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is without parallel, and its effects on learning have been severe. The crisis brought education systems across the world to a halt, with school closures affecting more than 1.6 billion learners.
Instability, political regimes and economic growth. A …
political systems. For instance, Acemoglu and Robinson (2006) show that a government is unlikely to hinder growth at the extreme ends of the political system, either because of the high degree of political competition in a pure democracy or due to the absence of external threats in a pure dictatorship.
Globalization and the Changing Face of Educational …
complex series of economic, social, technological, military and political changes that generally move investment funds, ideas, goods and services, people, and businesses beyond domestic and national boundaries into a larger international realm which, in turn, has the effect of increasing the interdependence and interconnectedness between
The Political Power of Economic Elites in Contemporary …
for example, of the role that dramatic socio -economic changes transcending national boundaries, like the IT revolution and the formation of the “knowledge economy” (Iversen and Soskice 2015) , have also played in the development of economic elites’ political clout, makes a this paper
Global value chains and global production networks in the …
mentally restructured global production systems, changing international political economy in the face of significant market shifts, and future 2 ... and imbalance that, arguably perhaps, lay at the heart of recent global economic turmoil. A vital question at the current moment is how global-scale shifts in consumption and production relations ...
Global Health and Healthcare Strategic Outlook ... - World …
Nov 8, 2022 · economic, political and environmental challenges and exposed global disparities caused by income, age, race, sex and geography, but it also ... opportunity to embed any positive changes from the pandemic response as part of our global health and healthcare systems moving forward. Global health and healthcare will face important challenges in ...
Ryan Katz-Rosene & Mathew Paterson. Thinking Ecologically …
issues such as economic growth, trade, and technological innovation. Consequently, recent interventions from the eld of international political economy (IPE) are responding to the impacts of global environmental change and the implications for the discipline. Thinking ecologically about the global ecological political
Globalization and Families: Meeting the Family Policy …
Dramatic recent changes in the economic and political arenas have been accompanied by significant social transformations. In particular, the global influx of women into the
How Emerging Forms of Capitalism Are Changing the Global …
the global political economic order.3 In answering the question of whether the neolib-eral global economic order is actually in decline or not, three distinct questions must be analyzed: First, is there a politico-economic system that actually chal-lenges the neoliberal model at present? Second, if so, what is this system?
2024 Global financial services regulatory outlook - EY
Dec 10, 2023 · changes required by the new principle and rules. In the US, some agencies have recently finalized board effectiveness guidance only two years ago. But recent events in the industry, are spurring regulators to focus more on board and management oversight effectiveness. In addition to these changes, we anticipate greater
South America’s economic and political landscape: recent …
important domestic political and economic changes while facing important external challenges such as the reasser-tion of U.S. hegemony, its shifting foreign policy priorities and patterns of regional engagement, the rise of China as a global economic power, the intention of emerging powers to reform global political and economic institutions and
Global Political Economy - E-International Relations
Global Political Economy Written by Günter Walzenbach This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. ... As a consequence, economic, social and political life is always interconnected. In particular, the widely held belief in the advantage of a self-regulating market ...
A Case Study of Political and Economic Changes in the …
The purpose of this paper is to attempt to correlate changes in the political systems, as well as other government policies, with changes in economic health. It will do so through a case study of the Philippines, a country which has gone through major political and economic changes in …
WORLD SOCIAL REPORT 2020 INEQUALITY IN A RAPIDLY …
The . World Social Report 2020: Inequality in a rapidly changing world. comes as we confront the harsh realities of a deeply unequal global landscape.
