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Army Convoy Operations: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
The rhythmic rumble of engines, the disciplined formation, the unwavering vigilance – these are the hallmarks of an army convoy operation. Moving troops, supplies, and equipment across potentially hostile territory is a complex and critical undertaking, demanding meticulous planning, flawless execution, and unwavering teamwork. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of army convoy operations, covering everything from pre-mission planning to post-mission debriefing. We'll explore the key roles, essential equipment, crucial safety measures, and the challenges inherent in conducting these vital missions. Whether you're a military enthusiast, a student of logistics, or simply curious about the inner workings of military operations, this post offers invaluable insights into the world of army convoy operations.
Planning and Preparation: The Foundation of Success
Successful army convoy operations begin long before the first vehicle rolls out. Meticulous planning is paramount, encompassing several key areas:
Route Selection and Reconnaissance:
The chosen route dictates the convoy's vulnerability. Intelligence gathering and thorough reconnaissance are vital to identify potential threats, such as ambushes, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), or environmental hazards. Alternative routes are crucial to mitigate unforeseen obstacles. Satellite imagery, local knowledge, and even drone surveillance play significant roles in route planning.
Vehicle Selection and Configuration:
The composition of the convoy is carefully considered based on the mission's requirements. This involves selecting appropriate vehicles—from armored personnel carriers to heavy-duty trucks—and ensuring they're in optimal mechanical condition. Vehicles are often equipped with specialized communication systems, defensive weaponry, and countermeasures to enhance survivability.
Personnel and Roles:
A well-functioning convoy relies on a clear chain of command and specialized roles. This includes a convoy commander, point and rear security elements, and communication specialists. Every member must be trained to handle their specific responsibilities and understand the overall operational plan. Detailed briefings ensure everyone is on the same page.
Execution: Maintaining Order and Security
Executing the planned route requires unwavering discipline and adherence to established procedures. Key aspects of convoy execution include:
Formation and Spacing:
Convoys typically maintain a specific formation, often a staggered or diamond pattern, to maximize visibility and provide mutual support. Maintaining safe distances between vehicles is crucial to prevent cascading collisions in the event of an incident.
Communication and Coordination:
Effective communication is the backbone of a successful convoy. Radio communication enables the convoy commander to issue instructions, relay intelligence, and coordinate responses to threats. Pre-established communication protocols are critical in high-stress situations.
Reaction to Threats:
Convoys must be prepared to respond effectively to a range of threats. This might involve defensive maneuvers, engaging hostile forces, or deploying countermeasures. Training and drills are essential to prepare personnel for unexpected situations.
Security Halts and Checks:
Regular security halts allow the convoy to regroup, conduct vehicle checks, and assess the situation. These pauses provide opportunities to reinforce security measures and address any emerging issues.
Post-Mission Debriefing and Analysis:
Once the convoy reaches its destination, a thorough debriefing is essential. This process involves reviewing the operation's successes and shortcomings to identify areas for improvement. Data collected during the mission, including any incidents or near misses, is analyzed to enhance future operations.
Challenges and Considerations in Army Convoy Operations
Army convoy operations face numerous challenges, some predictable and others unexpected:
Environmental conditions: Extreme weather, terrain difficulties, and limited visibility can severely impact convoy operations.
Enemy actions: Ambushes, IEDs, and direct attacks pose significant threats.
Logistics and resupply: Maintaining fuel, ammunition, and other essential supplies can be complex, especially in remote or hostile environments.
Civilian interaction: Navigating civilian populations requires sensitivity and adherence to rules of engagement.
Conclusion:
Army convoy operations are a critical aspect of military logistics and strategic mobility. Their success hinges on meticulous planning, flawless execution, and the unwavering dedication of personnel. Understanding the intricacies of these operations provides valuable insight into the complexities of military logistics and the vital role they play in supporting military objectives.
FAQs:
1. What is the typical size of an army convoy? The size varies drastically based on mission requirements, ranging from a few vehicles to several hundred.
2. What types of vehicles are commonly used in army convoys? Armored personnel carriers, trucks (for supplies and personnel), fuel tankers, and engineering vehicles are common. Specialized vehicles are also employed based on the mission.
3. How are convoys protected from IEDs? Multiple layers of protection are used, including route clearing teams, specialized vehicles, and countermeasures. Driver training plays a significant role in mitigating the risk.
4. What role does technology play in modern army convoy operations? Technology plays an increasingly crucial role, including satellite navigation, communication systems, drone surveillance, and electronic warfare capabilities.
5. How often are convoy operations conducted? The frequency depends on the operational needs of the military. Some units might conduct convoys daily, while others might only do so occasionally.
| army convoy operations: Military Convoy Operations in CONUS United States. Department of the Army, 1993 |
| army convoy operations: Military Convoy Operations in the Continental United States United States. Department of the Army, 1981 |
| army convoy operations: Automating Army Convoys Shawn McKay, Matthew E. Boyer, Nahom M. Beyene, 2020-03-15 How should the U.S. Army develop and integrate automated driving technology for its convoy operations in the next one to five years? The authors examine the technical and tactical benefits and risks of employment concepts for automated trucks. |
| army convoy operations: Convoy Ambush Case Studies Richard E. Killblane, 2014-08-15 When the enemy adopts a policy to attack convoys, truck drivers become front line troops. Convoy commanders must then become tacticians. How to study war? The student of tactics studies previous fights and mentally places himself in the position of the participants. Knowing what they knew, how would he have reacted? In hind sight, what was the best course of action, remembering that there is no one perfect solution? Any number of actions would have succeeded. The tactician must learn what would have worked best for him. For this reason, I have pulled together all the examples of convoy ambushes. The 20th century, Vietnam War, and current war in Iraq provide a wealth of examples of convoy ambushes from which to study. Unfortunately, the US Army did not record many good accounts of ambushes during the Vietnam War. Much of what is presented in this text is based upon oral interviews of the participants, sometimes backed by official record, citations or reports. For this reason, some of the ambush case studies present only the perspective of a crew member of a gun truck or the convoy commander. Since this academic study works best when one mentally takes the place of one of the participants, this view of the ambush serves a useful purpose. After my own review of the ambushes, I have drawn my own conclusion as to what principles apply to convoy ambushes. |
| army convoy operations: Military Convoy Operations in the Continental United States United States. Department of the Army, 1981 |
| army convoy operations: The Other End of the Spear John J. Mcgrath, 2011-09-16 This book looks at several troop categories based on primary function and analyzes the ratio between these categories to develop a general historical ratio. This ratio is called the Tooth-to-Tail Ratio. McGrath's study finds that this ratio, among types of deployed US forces, has steadily declined since World War II, just as the nature of warfare itself has changed. At the same time, the percentage of deployed forces devoted to logistics functions and to base and life support functions have increased, especially with the advent of the large-scale of use of civilian contractors. This work provides a unique analysis of the size and composition of military forces as found in historical patterns. Extensively illustrated with charts, diagrams, and tables. (Originally published by the Combat Studies Institute Press) |
| army convoy operations: Commander's Tactical Handbook United States Marine Corps, 2004-11-01 Commander's Tactical Handbook contains reference material frequently used to organize, plan, and conduct Marine ground combat operations. Its intent is to assist small unit leaders functioning at the company level and below, but it also serves as a field reference guide for all Marine leaders. Leaders of combat support and combat service support organizations should familiarize themselves with the contents of this publication to understand the operational support requirements discussed. |
| army convoy operations: Force Multiplying Technologies for Logistics Support to Military Operations National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Army Science and Technology, Committee on Force Multiplying Technologies for Logistics Support to Military Operations, 2014-12-15 The mission of the United States Army is to fight and win our nation's wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders. Accomplishing this mission rests on the ability of the Army to equip and move its forces to the battle and sustain them while they are engaged. Logistics provides the backbone for Army combat operations. Without fuel, ammunition, rations, and other supplies, the Army would grind to a halt. The U.S. military must be prepared to fight anywhere on the globe and, in an era of coalition warfare, to logistically support its allies. While aircraft can move large amounts of supplies, the vast majority must be carried on ocean going vessels and unloaded at ports that may be at a great distance from the battlefield. As the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have shown, the costs of convoying vast quantities of supplies is tallied not only in economic terms but also in terms of lives lost in the movement of the materiel. As the ability of potential enemies to interdict movement to the battlefield and interdict movements in the battlespace increases, the challenge of logistics grows even larger. No matter how the nature of battle develops, logistics will remain a key factor. Force Multiplying Technologies for Logistics Support to Military Operations explores Army logistics in a global, complex environment that includes the increasing use of antiaccess and area-denial tactics and technologies by potential adversaries. This report describes new technologies and systems that would reduce the demand for logistics and meet the demand at the point of need, make maintenance more efficient, improve inter- and intratheater mobility, and improve near-real-time, in-transit visibility. Force Multiplying Technologies also explores options for the Army to operate with the other services and improve its support of Special Operations Forces. This report provides a logistics-centric research and development investment strategy and illustrative examples of how improved logistics could look in the future. |
| army convoy operations: Circle the Wagons: the History of US Army Convoy Security Richard E. Killblane, Combat Studies Institute, 2012-06-29 Circle the Wagons: The History of US Army Convoy Security is the 13th study in the Combat Studies Institute (CSI) Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) Occasional Papers series. Transportation Corps Historian Richard Killblane's manuscript on convoy security is another case study modern military professionals can use to prepare themselves and their soldiers for operations in the current conflict. This work examines the problems associated with convoy operations in hostile territory and the means by which units can ensure they are ready to deal with an enemy ambush or assault. Killblane provides a brief overview of the US Army's experience in convoy operations and convoy protection from the period of the War with Mexico up to and including the current conflict. He then presents an indepth look at the development of “hardened convoy” tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), focusing on the 8th Transportation Group's experiences in Vietnam. That group had the dubious honor of conducting its missions along Highway 19, arguably the most dangerous stretch of road during the Vietnam War. Killblane describes the group's initial experiences and how, over time, various commanders and soldiers developed methods and means of defeating the enemy's evolving tactics. The hardened-convoy concept is one that, frankly, receives little attention by Army leaders in peacetime—the lessons from which each new generation of soldiers seems painfully destined to relearn. Logisticians, contractors, and those military leaders responsible for such operations in the current struggle against terrorism will gain useful knowledge for developing hardened-convoy TTPs from this occasional paper. More important, we at CSI desire that this study be read by future generations of leaders, before they have to conduct such operations, so that their mission and the soldiers entrusted to them will prosper from the lessons of the past.~ |
| army convoy operations: Circle the Wagons Richard E. Killblane, 2006-10 |
| army convoy operations: Reducing the Logistics Burden for the Army After Next National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee to Perform a Technology Assessment Focused on Logistics Support Requirements for Future Army Combat Systems, 1999-03-22 This study assesses the potential of new technology to reduce logistics support requirements for future Army combat systems. It describes and recommends areas of research and technology development in which the Army should invest now to field systems that will reduce logistics burdens and provide desired capabilities for an Army After Next (AAN) battle force in 2025. |
| army convoy operations: Operations (ADP 3-0) Headquarters Department of the Army, 2019-09-27 ADP 3-0, Operations, constitutes the Army's view of how to conduct prompt and sustained operations across multiple domains, and it sets the foundation for developing other principles, tactics, techniques, and procedures detailed in subordinate doctrine publications. It articulates the Army's operational doctrine for unified land operations. ADP 3-0 accounts for the uncertainty of operations and recognizes that a military operation is a human undertaking. Additionally, this publication is the foundation for training and Army education system curricula related to unified land operations. The principal audience for ADP 3-0 is all members of the profession of arms. Commanders and staffs of Army headquarters serving as joint task force (JTF) or multinational headquarters should also refer to applicable joint or multinational doctrine concerning the range of military operations and joint or multinational forces. Trainers and educators throughout the Army will use this publication as well. |
| army convoy operations: Manual for the Wheeled Vehicle Driver United States. Department of the Army, 1975 |
| army convoy operations: Certain Victory Robert H. Scales, 1998-02-27 The official U.S. Army account of Army performance in the Gulf War, Certain Victory was originally published by the Office of the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, in 1993. Brig. Gen. Scales, who headed the Army's Desert Storm Study Project, offers a highly readable and abundantly illustrated chronicle. |
| army convoy operations: The Defence of Duffer's Drift Ernest Dunlop Swinton, 1916 |
| army convoy operations: Cross Channel Attack Gordon A. Harrison, 1993-12 Discusses the Allied invasion of Normandy, with extensive details about the planning stage, called Operation Overlord, as well as the fighting on Utah and Omaha Beaches. |
| army convoy operations: Block by Block William Glenn Robertson, Lawrence A. Yates, 2003 First published by the Combat Studies Institute Press. The resulting anthology begins with a general overview of urban operations from ancient times to the midpoint of the twentieth century. It then details ten specific case studies of U.S., German, and Japanese operations in cities during World War II and ends with more recent Russian attempts to subdue Chechen fighters in Grozny and the Serbian siege of Sarajevo. Operations range across the spectrum from combat to humanitarian and disaster relief. Each chapter contains a narrative account of a designated operation, identifying and analyzing the lessons that remain relevant today. |
| army convoy operations: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 Richard Winship Stewart, 2002 |
| army convoy operations: Technology Development for Army Unmanned Ground Vehicles National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Army Science and Technology, Committee on Army Unmanned Ground Vehicle Technology, 2003-02-01 Unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) are expected to play a key role in the Army's Objective Force structure. These UGVs would be used for weapons platforms, logistics carriers, and reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition among other things. To examine aspects of the Army's UGV program, assess technology readiness, and identify key issues in implementing UGV systems, among other questions, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research and Technology asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct a study of UGV technologies. This report discusses UGV operational requirements, current development efforts, and technology integration and roadmaps to the future. Key recommendations are presented addressing technical content, time lines, and milestones for the UGV efforts. |
| army convoy operations: Deep Maneuver Jack D Kern Editor, Jack Kern, 2018-10-12 Volume 5, Deep Maneuver: Historical Case Studies of Maneuver in Large-Scale Combat Operations, presents eleven case studies from World War II through Operation Iraqi Freedom focusing on deep maneuver in terms of time, space and purpose. Deep operations require boldness and audacity, and yet carry an element of risk of overextension - especially in light of the independent factors of geography and weather that are ever-present. As a result, the case studies address not only successes, but also failure and shortfalls that result when conducting deep operations. The final two chapters address these considerations for future Deep Maneuver. |
| army convoy operations: Bringing Order to Chaos Peter J Schifferle Editor, Peter Schifferle, 2018-10-12 Volume 2, Bringing Order to Chaos: Combined Arms Maneuver in Large Scale Combat Operations, opens a dialogue with the Army. Are we ready for the significantly increased casualties inherent to intensive combat between large formations, the constant paralyzing stress of continual contact with a peer enemy, and the difficult nature of command and control while attempting division and corps combined arms maneuver to destroy that enemy? The chapters in this volume answer these questions for combat operations while spanning military history from 1917 through 2003. These accounts tell the challenges of intense combat, the drain of heavy casualties, the difficulty of commanding and controlling huge formations in contact, the effective use of direct and indirect fires, the need for high quality leadership, thoughtful application of sound doctrine, and logistical sustainment up to the task. No large scale combat engagement, battle, or campaign of the last one hundred years has been successful without being better than the enemy in these critical capabilities. What can we learn from the past to help us make the transition to ready to fight tonight? |
| army convoy operations: Intelligence and Military Operations Michael Handel, 2013-09-13 Traditionally the military community held the intelligence profession in low esteem, spying was seen as dirty work and information was all to often ignored if it conflicted with a commander's own view. Handel examines the ways in which this situation has improved and argues that co-operation between the intelligence adviser and the military decision maker is vital. |
| army convoy operations: Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919 Gerald W. L. Nicholson, 2015 An authoritative and extensively illustrated account of how the Canadian Army experienced the Great War. |
| army convoy operations: The Russian Way of War Lester W. Grau, Charles K. Bartles, 2018 Force Structure, Tactics, and Modernization of the Russian Ground Forces The mighty Soviet Army is no more. The feckless Russian Army that stumbled into Chechnya is no more. Today's Russian Army is modern, better manned, better equipped and designed for maneuver combat under nuclear-threatened conditions. This is your source for the tactics, equipment, force structure and theoretical underpinnings of a major Eurasian power. Here's what the experts are saying: A superb baseline study for understanding how and why the modern Russian Army functions as it does. Essential for specialist and generalist alike. -Colonel (Ret) David M. Glantz, foremost Western author on the Soviet Union in World War II and Editor of The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. Congratulations to Les Grau and Chuck Bartles on filling a gap which has yawned steadily wider since the end of the USSR. Their book addresses evolving Russian views on war, including the blurring of its nature and levels, and the consequent Russian approaches to the Ground Forces' force structuring, manning, equipping, and tactics. Confidence is conferred on the validity of their arguments and conclusions by copious footnoting, mostly from an impressive array of primary sources. It is this firm grounding in Russian military writings, coupled with the authors' understanding of war and the Russian way of thinking about it, that imparts such an authoritative tone to this impressive work. -Charles Dick, former Director of the Combat Studies Research Centre, Senior Fellow at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, author of the 1991 British Army Field Manual, Volume 2, A Treatise on Soviet Operational Art and author of From Victory to Stalemate The Western Front, Summer 1944 and From Defeat to Victory, The Eastern Front, Summer 1944. Dr. Lester Grau's and Chuck Bartles' professional research on the Russian Armed Forces is widely read throughout the world and especially in Russia. Russia's Armed Forces have changed much since the large-scale reforms of 2008, which brought the Russian Army to the level of the world's other leading armies. The speed of reform combined with limited information about their core mechanisms represented a difficult challenge to the authors. They have done a great job and created a book which could be called an encyclopedia of the modern armed forces of Russia. They used their wisdom and talents to explore vital elements of the Russian military machine: the system of recruitment and training, structure of units of different levels, methods and tactics in defense and offence and even such little-known fields as the Arctic forces and the latest Russian combat robotics. -Dr. Vadim Kozyulin, Professor of Military Science and Project Director, Project on Asian Security, Emerging Technologies and Global Security Project PIR Center, Moscow. Probably the best book on the Russian Armed Forces published in North America during the past ten years. A must read for all analysts and professionals following Russian affairs. A reliable account of the strong and weak aspects of the Russian Army. Provides the first look on what the Russian Ministry of Defense learned from best Western practices and then applied them on Russian soil. -Ruslan Pukhov, Director of the Moscow-based Centre for the Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST) and member of the Public Council of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. Author of Brothers Armed: Military Aspects of the Crisis in Ukraine, Russia's New Army, and The Tanks of August. |
| army convoy operations: U.S. Army Ranger Handbook U.S. Army Ranger School, United States. Department of Defense, 2013 The Official US Army Ranger Handbook, as used in Fort Benning -- Amazon website. |
| army convoy operations: U.S. Army Survival Manual U.S. Department of Defense, 2023-12-28 U.S. Army Survival Handbook covers all survival skills and techniques that a person can use in order to sustain life in any type of natural environment. The techniques are meant to provide basic necessities like water, food and shelter... Nevertheless, it takes much more than the knowledge to build a shelter, get food and make fire in order to survive successfully. A key ingredient in any survival situation is the mental attitude. It will help you develop your survival skills, as well as the will to survive. It will prepare you for any type of situation, either physical or psychological ordeal. Contents: Psychology of Survival Survival Planning and Survival Kits Basic Survival Medicine Shelters Water Procurement Firecraft Food Procurement Field-Expedient Weapons, Tools, and Equipment Desert Survival Tropical Survival Cold Weather Survival Sea Survival Expedient Water Crossings Field-Expedient Direction Finding Signaling Techniques Survival Movement in Hostile Areas Camouflage Contact With People Survival in Man-Made Hazards |
| army convoy operations: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1979 |
| army convoy operations: Unit Air Movement Planning United States. Department of the Army, 1981 |
| army convoy operations: In Contact! William Glenn Robertson, 2006 Case studies include lethal and nonlethal missions performed by soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. The events chronicled span the spectrum of participants from officers to noncommissioned officers, and from combat units to support personnel, all in contact with a vicious and unforgiving enemy. |
| army convoy operations: McWp 3-35.3 - Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Mout) U. S. Marine Corps, 2015-02-01 This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. It is written from a Marine air-ground task force perspective, with emphasis on the ground combat element as the most likely supported element in that environment. It provides the level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain. It also provides historical and environmental information that supports planning and training for combat in built-up areas |
| army convoy operations: 16 Cases of Mission Command Donald P., Donald Wright, Ph. D., Ph D Donald P Wright, 2013-12 For the US Army to succeed in the 21st Century, Soldiers of all ranks must understand and use Mission Command. Mission Command empowers leaders at all levels, allowing them to synchronize all warfighting functions and information systems to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative against a range of adversaries. This collection of historical vignettes seeks to sharpen our understanding of Mission Command philosophy and practice by providing examples from the past in which Mission Command principles played a decisive role. Some vignettes show junior officers following their commander's intent and exercising disciplined initiative in very chaotic combat operations. Others recount how field grade officers built cohesive teams that relied on mutual trust to achieve key operational objectives. Each historical account is complemented by an annotated explanation of how the six Mission Command principles shaped the action. For this reason, the collection is ideal for leader development in the Army school system as well as for unit and individual professional development. Mission Command places great responsibility on our Soldiers. |
| army convoy operations: Army Logistician , 2007 The official magazine of United States Army logistics. |
| army convoy operations: Army Moter Transport Units and Operations United States. Department of the Army, 1980 |
| army convoy operations: Humanitarian Military Intervention Taylor B. Seybolt, 2007 Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances. |
| army convoy operations: Guide to Military Operations Other Than War Keith E. Bonn, Anthony E. Baker, 2000 Comprehensive reference for military forces and other agencies Peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, nation assistance, civil agency support The first book to cover on-the-ground functions, such as working with international and interagency task forces; methods of coordination; rules of engagement; checkpoints; civilian population and movement control; evacuating noncombatants; distributing humanitarian aid; operating dislocated civilian camps; providing medical care; conducting cordons and searches; disarming belligerents; confiscating hostile weapons and equipment; conducting negotiations; exchanging prisoners; interacting with the media; and dozens of other military and civil support type operations. |
| army convoy operations: Military English Tactical and Peacekeeping Operations Robert Buckmaster, 2019-06-24 Military English: English for Tactical and Peacekeeping Operations is a pre-deployment course for Army personnel who are to be sent on multinational peace support operations or on training courses in an English language speaking country, or are to be trained by English-speaking instructors. Your students should already have studied up to a pre-intermediate level [Common European Framework A2] before starting the course - that is they should be ready for an Intermediate/ B1 Level course. There are four components to the course: 1: A Coursebook (this component) with 200 lesson-units, providing over 200 hours of study materials including vocabulary learning tasks, reading and listening tasks, briefings, role plays and other speaking tasks. 2: A Workbook, which includes a grammar reference and study pages, peacekeeping reading tasks, writing tasks, abbreviations and acronym study pages, patrol report forms etc., consolidation tasks, a mini dictionary, key vocabulary pages, and key tactical verbs. 3: A Teacher's Book with full instructions on teaching the course, and coursebook and workbook task keys. 4: Downloadable colour pictures, maps, PowerPoint Presentations and audio files, and audio transcripts for use on phones, tablets or computers. These can be freely downloaded and shared with all students. Course Overview: There are three Phases to the Course. Phase One of the course is a series of intertwined threads of General English units, General Military English units and some Specialised Military English units. Phase Two is blocks of units of Specialised Military English, and General English with a Military Application. Phase Three revises and activates the Specialised Military English of Phase One and Two and adds Peacekeeping English. Course Aims: This course is designed to teach soldiers (enlisted men, NCOs and junior officers) how to operate effectively in multinational tactical and peacekeeping operations. By the end of the course the students should be able to do the following in English: Interpersonal Skills: Talk about their families * Talk about their careers * Talk about their homes * Talk about their leisure interests e.g. hobbies, sports, films and music * Socialise e.g. make arrangements to meet * Ask and answer questions * Give personal opinions on topics like personal equipment. Professional Skills: Understand and use common acronyms * Use the NATO/Phonetic Alphabet * Tell the time * Talk about the weather and climate * Talk about their army and unit structure and purpose * Talk about their training * Make radio calls including MEDEVAC/CASEVAC * Understand Tactical Combat Casualty Care * Understand land navigation * Describe rural and urban terrain * Describe people and clothing * Give a short professional briefing supported by visuals * Understand ROE * Describe bases * Understand and describe convoy operations * Understand and describe checkpoint operations * Understand and describe the use of observation posts * Understand and describe patrol operations * Understand [and give] orders [Patrol Orders, WARNO, OPORD] * Understand the differences between tactical and peacekeeping missions, patrols, ROE, OPs, checkpoints, and convoys * Understand and propose solutions to common survival situations * Understand and propose solutions to common tactical and peacekeeping problems * Write a short report. The course has an open and clear methodology, built in revision tasks and essential practice in the five core area for tactical and peacekeeping operations: understanding briefings and orders, convoy and checkpoint operations, and patrolling. Each Phase has built in tests, and the whole course builds up your students confidence in using Military English, and develops their listening and speaking skills so they can operate effectively in training situations and on missions. |
| army convoy operations: Army motor transport units and operations United States. Department of the Army, 1980 |
| army convoy operations: The Rise and Fall of an American Army Shelby L. Stanton, 2007-12-18 “THE MEN WHO SACRIFICED FOR THEIR COUNTRY ARE RIGHTFULLY HERALDED . . . This is an honest book–one well worth reading. . . . Stanton has laid his claim to the historian’s ranks by providing his reader with well-documented, interpretive assessments.” –Parameters The Vietnam War remains deep in the nation’s consciousness. It is vital that we know exactly what happened there–and who made it happen. This book provides a complete account of American Army ground combat forces–who they were, how they got to the battlefield, and what they did there. Year by year, battlefield by battlefield, the narrative follows the war in extraordinary, gripping detail. Over the course of the decade, the changes in fighting and in the combat troops themselves are described and documented. The Rise and Fall of an American Army represents the first total battlefield history of Army ground forces in the Vietnam War, containing much previously unreleased archival material. It re-creates the feel of battle with dramatic precision. “Stanton’s writing . . . gives the reader a terrifying graphic description of combat in the many mini-environments of Vietnam.” –The New York Times “[A] MOVING, IMPORTANT BOOK.” –St. Louis Post-Dispatch |
| army convoy operations: The Competitive Advantage Michael E Krivdo, Robert M Toguchi, 2019-05-23 Volume 8 of the Army University Large Scale Combat Operations series. The Competitive Advantage: Special Operations Forces in Large Scale Combat Operations presents twelve historical case studies of special operations forces from World War I through Operation Iraqi Freedom. This volume sheds light upon the emerging roles, missions, and unique capabilities that have forged a path for Army Special Operations Forces today. These case studies set Large Scale Combat Operations in the center and place ARSOF's role in the forefront. If a reader were to take one piece from this volume, it would be the clear understanding of the close synergy that occurs between the Conventional Force and SOF in Large Scale Combat Operations for major wars in the 20th and early 21st century. That synergy should provide a broad azimuth for military planners and practitioners to follow as the Army, SOF, and the Joint Force combine to preserve the peace, defend the Nation, and defeat any adversary. |
| army convoy operations: Army Logistician , 1995 The official magazine of United States Army logistics. |
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convoy operations and no need to add to, or modify, the doctrinal term “convoy.” Two more important reasons to continue to use the term “convoy” are to limit redundancy and maintain consistent doctrinal taxonomy. The qualifier “combat” is …
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Convoy Clearances • For Convoy Clearance information email: usarmy.hood.407-afsb-lrc.list.container-convoy-request@army.mil • Safety is our #1 priority during all railhead operations. • All units will complete a Rail Operations Risk Assessment IAW DA PAM 385-30. • All personnel involved in railhead operations,
DsE PARTMENT OF THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL - BITS
OPERATIONS\ THE ARMY LIBRARY WASHINGTON & fi, i»» » HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE AK.MY ^ JUNE 1969 . fr *FM 55-30 FIELD MANUAL NO. 55-30 HEADQUARTERS ... march or convoy organization, command struc- ture, and assignment or designation of adequate security detachments.
C1, FM 55-30 - BITS
convoy operations apply to most Army units under most operational conditions. The Army’s environmental strategy into the 21st century defines our philosophy and commitment in protecting and preserving the environment and natural resources for present and future generations.
Safety US Army Reserve (USAR) Safety Program
Sep 26, 2019 · Army motor vehicles (AMVs) 13-3 Army combat vehicles (ACVs) 13-4 Disabled vehicles 13-5 Convoy operations 13-6 Petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) safety 13-7 Rail loading operations 13-8 Explosives and ammunition safety 13-9 Fire prevention and protection 13-10
Operational Risk Management - United States Army
operations. I frequently found that critical haz-ard controls were buried under trivial ones. During my tour, a convoy com-mander often read off a long list of hazards and controls at the end of an already long convoy brief. Few Soldiers listened to the litany of hazards and controls. Some of this was due to the repetitive nature of the ...
Four Keys to Forward Support Company Success at JRTC
Convoy Most units are not trained in mission-essential task list (METL) task 55–2–4002, prepare for tactical convoy. This results in a long list of subsequent failures that have cata-strophic second and third order ef-fects during convoy operations. Train on precombat checks and inspections and troop leading proce-dures (TLPs).
CONVOY CALCULATIONS AND FORMS - Archive.org
Aug 18, 2001 · Convoy Operations and the UMO • Once given certain information about the convoy movement (start times, end times, rest halts & locations), the UMO: Prepares DD Forms 1265 & 1266 Prepares a Road Movement Table • The UMO should know the basic terms and formulas that are used in convoy planning and be able to compile/check DD Forms 1265 and …
STRATEGIC DEPLOYMENT
CONVOY OPERATIONS Convoy Organization 5-1 Convoy Personnel 5-3 Vehicle Placement 5-4 Convoy Communications 5-4 Convoy Identification 5-4 ... issues will continue to have a growing impact on US Army operations. Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer exclusively to men. v *4 4 /*• «i . FM 55-65
MCWP 4-11.3 Transportation Operations - Marines.mil
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY Headquarters United States Marine Corps Washington, D.C. 20380-1775 5 September 2001 FOREWORD Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 4-11.3, Transportation Operations ...
Convoy Security Operations by MSG Jaime Garza, Jr. MSG …
The history of convoy operations during conventional wars, such as World War II and the Korean War, indicate the vast majority of US Army convoy operations were conducted behind friendly lines. Operations conducted in this manner afforded relative safety from attack, by enemy ground forces (direct, sabotage and ambush), aircraft, and indirect fire.
Sustainment Battalion Convoy Protection Platform Gunnery
train and deploy convoy escort teams (CETs) with CPPs. Program participants become more proficient at imple-menting tactical procedures for direct combat using their assigned weapons to survive in any area of operations. The training enables CPPs to bring intense, accurate, and deadly fire on enemy targets.
The Official Home Page of the Eighth Army - Eighth Army
SUBJECT: 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade Policy Letter #8 — Convoy Safety 1. References. a. Army in Korea (AK) Regulation 350-4, 8A Tactical Vehicle Movements in the Korean Theater of Operations, 15 May 2014 b. Army Regulation (AR) 385-10, Army Safety Program, 24 February 2017 2. Purpose.
FM 7-100.1 OPFOR - United States Army
FM 7-100.1 OPFOR Opposing Force Operations DECEMBER 2004 HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Automating Army Convoys - RAND Corporation
ogy for Army convoy operations? What are potential risks in deploying this technology through the medium term? • Doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership, per-sonnel, facilities, and policies (DOTmLPF-P):1 What effects will automated convoys have on Army force structure, operation planning, and execution?
SAMPLE OPERATION ORDER WITH ANNEXES
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Ambush Case Studies - DTIC
Group usually kicked out two convoy serials of 30 to 40 vehicles early in the morning. Convoys were generally grouped by type of trucks; light truck convoys fell under the control of a 54th Battalion convoy commander and the medium trucks fell under the 27th. Within each serial, trucks were generally arranged by load; the heavier or more explosive
HIP-POCKET GUIDE A U.S. ARMY LOGISTICS, G-4 PRODUCT
Information Systems (LIS) and Army Battle Command Systems (ABCS). CASEVAC and MEDEVAC: Operations are planned as contingency operations and not part of the overall mission, and do not effectively balance both air and ground casualty evacuation. Average Rotational Died-of-Wounds (DOW) rate is 40%. Point of Injury (POI) to Role I is the biggest ...
Fort Hunter Liggett TSC Graphic Training Aids Checklist - U.S.
22-06-005 Army Value Tags 23-01-004 I-MILES Individual Weapons System 2 (IWS2) Pocket Guide ... 90-01-004 Logistics Convoy Operations 90-01-005 Checkpoint Operations Smartcard 90-01-009 Load Planning Tips and Techs for the M1114 Uparmor HMMWV
Fort George G. Meade Training Support Center (TSC) - U.S.
01-14-001 Battle Damage Assessment & Repair Smart Book (25) A-5 05-02-012 Coordinate Scale and Protractor (100) A-6, A-7 05-02-013
Sustaining Operation Inherent Resolve - United States Army
The “Black Jack Express” convoy routes into Iraq that crossed the main entrance from Kuwait (known as the “K-crossing”) did not exist anymore ... OPERATIONS 58 May–June 2017 Army Sustainment. Mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles with mine-roller attachments are parked at Camp Taji, Iraq, on July 13, 2015. Th e vehicles were ...
Sustaining the Alliance: Combined Army Logistics in the …
Army, which focused on interoper-ability down to the small-unit level. This exercise, called Champion Thunder, included combined mission command and mission execution, force protection, convoy operations, and air-ground integration using rotary-wing air support from the 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division. Champion Thun-
TACTICAL CONVOY HANDBOOK - Yola
tactical convoy handbook u.s. army transportation school tactical transportation branch fort eustis, va. 4law.co.il
Headquarters Army in Korea Eighth Army Regulation 385-10 …
Headquarters Army in Korea Eighth Army Regulation 385-10 Unit #15236 APO AP 96271-5236 7 December 2021 Safety ... F. Remedial Driver’s Training Program for Non-Tactical Vehicle Operations Program of Instruction (POI) G. Personal Transportation Device (PTD) Flow Chart H. Medical Common Operating Picture (MEDCOP) Access Process Table List
AUTOMATING CONVOY TRAINING ASSESSMENT TO …
during simulated convoy operations. At the National Training Center (NTC), Fort Irwin, a second dataset was collected consisting of data from live mounted convoy STX lane training. In collaboration with the ... 3-0, Army Operations and FM 7-1, Battle Focused Training): command and control (C2), situation
Commander’s Tactical Handbook - Marines.mil
Aug 6, 2020 · DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY Headquarters United States Marine Corps Washington, D.C. 20380-1775 30 July 1998 FOREWORD Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-11.1A, Com- mander’s Tactical ...
*Fort Belvoir Regulation 55-1 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY …
submit their Request for Convoy Clearance, DD Form 1265, to Movements Branch in accordance with FM 55-312 7 days in advance of regular convoy movements and 20 days in advance if oversized equipment is to be moved. 12. SPECIAL HAULING PERMIT. If any vehicle or equipment in the convoy exceeds 10’ wide, 65’ length, 13’6” height, a Request for
FORT RILEY TRANSPORTATION OFFICE UNIT MOVEMENT
Aug 27, 2019 · A. Line Haul Operations are Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays, 0800- 1630. If Units plans to load outside of normal operation hours a request must be submitted
THE ARMY DRIVER AND OPERATOR STANDARDIZATION …
Sep 26, 2019 · Army Reserve Major Subordinate Commands (MSCs) are designated the granting authority and will - (1) Develop and publish written procedures to implement training requirements in accordance with ... in conducting unit vehicle and equipment operations. (2) Maintain and monitor individual driver and equipment operator history for all assigned ...
Jump FARP Operations in Afghanistan - United States Army
for convoy operations. Although a tricon container is part of the AAFARS component item list, the platoon packed all necessary pieces of the system on an Air Force 463L pallet. This ... for other units in the Army. 1st Lt. Daniel Bolon is the fuel and wa-ter platoon leader for the 601st Aviation Support Battalion, 1st Combat Aviation
Logistics Support in the Arctic - United States Army
This remains constant across the U.S. Army, but it takes a much more detailed approach in . the Arctic. From extreme cold weather (ECW) to terrain, the environmental effects on personnel, equipment, and ... When developing convoy and aerial resupply operations, planners must take into account the increased time for equipment preparation and ...
Commanders Intent and Concept of Operations - Army …
Dec 31, 2013 · of operations isn’t possible or desirable . . . all regimental leaders must train their juniors to do the right things and then trust them to act inde - pendently . . . Leaders must teach and practice mission orders.” To do this, we must understand and utilize the Army operations process. Operations Process
ALASKA ² - Military Surface Deployment and Distribution …
United States Public Highways and Army Convoy Operations and Procedures Please contact SDDCTEA @ DSN 770-5289 or Comm. (618) 220-5289 regarding changes. Interstate STRAHNET Non-Interstate STRAHNET STRAHNET Connector Other Roads INSTALLATION OF INTEREST OTHER INSTALLATIONS & PORTS URBAN AREAS Legend ² Connector mileage …
PREFACE - BITS
MOBCON are applicable for all CONUS active Army, Army National Guard (ARNG), US Army Reserve (USAR) units, and all other Department of Defense (DOD) organizations involved in convoy operations. Physical considerations for the preparation of convoys are described to ensure the maximum safety for personnel, vehicles, and cargo.
TACTICAL CONVOY OPS - BITS
reference guide for convoy commanders (CC) and subordinates on how to plan, train, and conduct tactical convoy operations in the contemporary operating environment. Scope This MTTP publication is a comprehensive reference source to assist CCs and subordinates in planning, training, and conducting tactical convoy operations. It
C DominanCe through the engagement DeCision matrix
collaborative effort by all branches of the U.S. armed forces to produce a field manual (FM) on convoy operations. FM 4-01.45, Tactical Convoy Operations, recognizes a rudimentary decision matrix for executing battle drills during convoy operations, as does FM 3-21.8, The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, in the section discussing the
Convoy Operations Handbook - Combat Index
Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 4-11.3F, Convoy Operations Handbook, addresses the fundamental principles required for the planning and execution of Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF) convoy operations. This manual provides an overview for convoy planning, organizations, and movement fundamentals, procedures, and techniques.
TEXAS ² - Military Surface Deployment and Distribution …
RED RIVER ARMY DEPOT, TEXAS 0 1.5 3 4.5 Miles ROUTE TO STRAHNET ² This information should be used for planning only. For actual defense movements see multi Service Regulation AR 55-80 and DoD 4500.9R, Part III, Appendix F, "Permits for Military Movements on United States Public Highways and Army Convoy Operations and Procedures
CENTER FOR ARMY LESSONS LEARNED 10 MEADE AVENUE …
Apr 21, 2022 · center for army lessons learned 10 meade avenue building 50 fort leavenworth, ks 66027-1350 u.s. army combined arms center combined arms center - training no. 22-619 2022 approved for public release
URBAN AREAS - sddc.army.mil
United States Public Highways and Army Convoy Operations and Procedures Please contact SDDCTEA @ DSN 770-5289 or Comm. (618) 220-5289 regarding changes. SEATTLE TACOMA
*This regulation supersedes AE Regulation 55-1, 14 May 2015.
Army in Europe Regulation 55-1* 27 February 2018 Transportation and Travel United States Military Motor Vehicle Operations on European Public Roads *This regulation supersedes AE Regulation 55-1, 14 May 2015. For the Commander: KAI R. ROHRSCHNEIDER . Brigadier General, GS . Chief of Staff . Official: DWAYNE J. VIERGUTZ . Chief, Army in Europe
Us Army Convoy Operations Manual - dispbemorep
Us Army Convoy Operations Manual Read/Download The US Army's Field Manual 90-10, Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain, was in how to hunt for and discover IED while conducting convoy operations. Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Navy and Army Vessels and Combustible Liquids on Board Vessels, CG-187 (Original manual dated
